歷年中考英語2017福建英語試卷+答案+解析

福建省2017年初中畢業(yè)和高中階段學(xué)校招生考試(滿分:150分考試時(shí)間:120分鐘)Ⅰ.聽力(共三節(jié),20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)(略)Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21.Jackissuchfriendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.

A.a B.an C.the22.ChinasuccessfullyhostedtheBeltandRoadForumMay,2017.

A.on B.in C.by23.—OurEnglishteacherwillworkfor2017BRICSSummit(金磚峰會(huì))thisSeptember.—Great!Iamsoproudof.

A.she B.her C.hers24.—JoanhasmadegreatprogressinspeakingChinese.—Sheworkshardatit,youknow.

A.never B.seldom C.always25.Thescientisthasfailedinthetestmanytimes,henevergivesup.

A.but B.so C.or26.—DoyouknowtheColorRun,afive-kilometerrace?—Yes.Sofaritintoquiteafewcitiesinourcountry.

A.comes B.came C.hascome27.TFBOYShasalotoffans.Itthousandsofyoungpeople.

A.ispopularwith B.issatisfiedwith C.isstrictwith28.—Mum,mayIgoswimmingnow?—Yes,dear,butrememberthatyougowithyourdad.

A.may B.can C.must29.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—Thatstrue.ItsanimportantpartofChinese.

A.culture B.invention C.custom30.—hasHongKongbeenbacktoourmotherland?

—For20years.Howtimeflies!A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften31.ElevenChinesefilmsduringthe7thChineseFilmFestivalinFrancelastmonth.

A.showed B.areshown C.wereshown32.ThestudentsweresinginghappilyIpassedtheschoolhall.

A.when B.unless C.though33.—Dontthewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.

—Youreright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.A.blowaway B.putaway C.throwaway34.—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader,onCCTV?—Sure.ItsagreatTVprogrammebringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.

A.who B.that C.what35.—Michael,couldyoutellme?

—Idliketojointhedancingclub.A.whyyoulikethedancingclubB.whichclubyouaregoingtojoinC.whetherthereareanyclubsinyourschoolⅢ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。JadavPayengisaforestryworkerfromJorhat,India.Overthepast38years,hehasplantedtreesonasandbar(沙洲)oftheBrahmaputraRiverandhas36itintoaforest.

Onedayin1979,16-year-oldPayengwaswalking37thebankoftheBrahmaputraRiver.Hesawmanysnakesonthesandbars.Thesesnakesdiedinafewdaystime38theheatandtheabsenceoftrees.Payengfeltvery39whenhesawthis.Hedecidedtoplantsometrees.Single-handedly,hestartedplantingbambootrees,asonlybambootreescouldsurvive(存活)inthesandbars.

Towaterthetreeswasadifficult40foroneman.Withhishardworkandgreateffort,daybydaythe41bambootreesgrewintoaforest.Histreeplantinghaschangedthesoil(土壤).Nowthesandbarisathickforestand42tothousandsofplantsandanimals.Alargegroupofaround100elephantsvisittheforesteveryyearand43thereforafewmonths.

Payengisnowin44fifties.Hehasplantedcloseto1,400acres(英畝)offorestsandis45astheForestManofIndia.In2015,hewashonoredwithPadmaShri,oneofthetopawardsinIndia.

36.A.divided B.put C.turned37.A.along B.through C.across38.A.accordingto B.becauseof C.asfor39.A.lonely B.sad C.tired40.A.task B.journey C.condition41.A.wild B.tall C.young42.A.way B.guide C.home43.A.stay B.lie C.sit44.A.her B.his C.its45.A.invited B.served C.knownⅣ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)A46.Thetextismainlyabouthowto.

A.beacarefuldriver B.buyMTRticketsC.beagoodpassenger D.keepsafeathome47.Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould.

A.waitinline B.openthedoorC.askforhelp D.leavetheseats48.Whenyouheara“beep”sound,.

A.closethedoorB.rushontothetrainC.getoffthetrainatonceD.stopandwaitforthenexttrain49.Whichpictureshowsthegoodbehavioronthetrainaccordingtothetext?50.Thetextisprobablya.

A.report B.notice C.diary D.poemBIwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldntaffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos(保溫瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldntletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(獎(jiǎng)賞)forme.51.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto.

A.servethepublic B.travelmoreeasilyC.takethetripalone D.savemoremoney52.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.Hewasshortofmoney. B.Itwashishabit.C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest. D.Itwouldbewarmer.53.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor.

A.amap B.athermosC.somehotwater D.alightbreakfast54.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.Funny. B.Upset.C.Disappointed. D.Thankful.55.Whatsthemainideaofthetext?A.Travelingaloneisinteresting. B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife. D.Smileisimportanttoeverybody.CNooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel(隧道)intothekingspalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength(長(zhǎng)度)ofitsstring(線).Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewtodigup.KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau(氣象局)usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented(試驗(yàn))withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.56.WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel?A.Topulldownthepalace.B.Tofightagainsttheking.C.Tosearchforthekingstreasure.D.Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determine”inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?A.測(cè)定 B.選擇 C.了解 D.考察58.OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanis.

A.togivethanksforagoodharvestinsummerB.toexpressgoodwishestothefirst-borndaughterC.tocelebratethebeginningofanewyearD.toholdkitefestivalsalloverthecountry59.WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites?A.In1752. B.In1898. C.In1903. D.In1933.60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofKites B.TheExperimentsofKitesC.TheInventionofaKite D.TheFirstRecordofaKiteDOnMay5,2017,Chinashome-madepassengeraircraft(飛機(jī))C919completedits90-minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.C919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5,555kilometers.ItsreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars,lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers,mostlyChinese,butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMACaimstotakeonefifthoftheworldsnarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.ThenameC919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth“COMAC”and“China”.Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“forever”.Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity(容量)of190passengers.Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas“theflowerofmodernindustry”.Itisasymbolofthenationsindustrialandtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive(綜合的)power.Inordertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy(戰(zhàn)略)ofthenation,COMACbearsthenationsdreamandpeoplestrust.Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride.61.C919isproducedby.

A.Boeing B.aThaiaircraftcompanyC.Airbus D.aChineseaircraftcompany62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?A.Itcancarry190passengersatmost.B.Itcanonlyflyadistanceof4,075km.C.ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737.D.ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.63.WhichpictureshowsCOMACsaimtotakethenarrow-bodyaircraftmarketby2035?64.TheletterCinC919standsfor.

A.“company” B.both“COMAC”and“China”C.“customer” D.both“cost”and“capacity”65.Thenewsreportiswrittenmainlyto.

A.introducethedesignofC919B.describethefirstflightofC919C.explain“theflowerofmodernindustry”D.showChinasachievementsinaircraftindustry第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)ETeenagelife—betternow,orinthepast?Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar(熟悉)?Youarecomplaining(抱怨)toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisntpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.66Thenyouhear...

“WhenIwasyourage,therewerentanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidntgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Anditwassecond-hand.67”

So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.68Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.

69Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary—wecantimaginelivingwithoutthem!

However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenitsjustus,withourcomputerortelevision.Teenagersdontdoenoughexercise.70And,althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydonthavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.

Whatdoyouthink?Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays?A.Anditwastoobigforme.B.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.C.Oryourfriendsbikesarebetterthanyours.D.Sotheyarentashealthyastheywereinthepast.E.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.Ⅴ.情景交際(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。71.別人祝你新年快樂,你可以這樣應(yīng)答:.

72.你想和同學(xué)一起回家,可以這樣對(duì)他說:together.

73.你想借用同桌的尺子,可以這樣問:Excuseme,?

74.你想知道這只杯子的價(jià)格,可以這樣問:?

75.朋友告訴你他的錢包丟了,你可以這樣對(duì)他說:.

Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itiscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.Itsalso81(call)theDoubleNinthFestival.

Thefestivalstartedas82/???li/astheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC).Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,nineisthe83(high)oddnumber(奇數(shù)).Peoplebelievethattwo“nines”meetingtogetherstandforalonglife.Soitisaspecialholiday84Chinesepeopletoshowloveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmany85(kind)ofactivitiesinhonorofoldpeople,wishingthemgood86/hel?/andalonglife.

Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeof87/f??l/.Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,eatDouble-NinthCakes88climbmountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplantnameddogwood.Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthat89plantcoulddriveawayevil(邪惡的)spiritsandpreventthemfrom90(catch)anillnessinwinter.

Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)91.你的美國(guó)朋友John計(jì)劃暑假來中國(guó)旅游。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下圖示,用英語在QQ中給他留言,介紹并推薦你的家鄉(xiāng)福建,詞數(shù)80左右。要求:1.必須包含所有提示信息,開頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.意思清楚,表達(dá)通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范;3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。Hi,John,ImgladtohearthatyoureplanningtotravelaroundChinaduringthesummervacation.IdliketoinviteyoutomyhometownFujianforavisit.Fujianlies

Imlookingforwardtomeetingyou!福建省2017年初中畢業(yè)和高中階段學(xué)校招生考試答案速查21222324252627282930ABBCACACAB31323334353637383940CACBBCABBA41424344454647484950CCABCCADDB51525354555657585960BACDCBACBA61626364656667686970DCCBDCABEDⅡ.選擇填空21.A句意:杰克是如此友好的一個(gè)男孩,他和他的同班同學(xué)相處得非常好。本題考查冠詞的用法。本題為“such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu),故排除C項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閒riendly為輔音音素開頭,故應(yīng)用冠詞a。故本題選擇A。22.B句意:在2017年5月,中國(guó)成功地主辦了“一帶一路”論壇。本題考查介詞的用法。在月份前面用介詞in。故本題選擇B。23.B句意:——今年九月份,我們的英語老師將為2017年的金磚峰會(huì)工作。——太好了!我真為她驕傲。本題考查人稱代詞的用法。介詞后應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式,故本題選擇B。24.C句意:——瓊在講漢語方面已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步?！闶侵赖?她在這件事上總是很努力。本題考查頻度副詞。never意為“從不”;seldom意為“很少”;always意為“總是”,根據(jù)句意可知本題選擇C。25.A句意:這名科學(xué)家已經(jīng)在實(shí)驗(yàn)中失敗了很多次,但他從沒放棄。本題考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故本題選擇A。26.C句意:——你知道彩色跑——一個(gè)五千米的賽跑嗎?——知道,到目前為止,它已經(jīng)進(jìn)入我們國(guó)家的許多城市了。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。sofar意為“迄今為止,至今”,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志,故本題選擇C。27.A句意:TFBOYS(組合)有很多的粉絲,它受到數(shù)以千計(jì)的年輕人的歡迎。本題考查形容詞短語的辨析。bepopularwith意為“受……歡迎”;besatisfiedwith意為“對(duì)……滿意”;bestrictwith意為“對(duì)……嚴(yán)格”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選擇A。28.C句意:——媽媽,現(xiàn)在我可以去游泳嗎?——可以,親愛的。但記得你必須要和你爸爸一起去。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can意為“能,會(huì),可以”;may意為“可以,可能”;must意為“必須,一定”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選擇C。29.A句意:——現(xiàn)如今越來越多的外國(guó)人變得對(duì)京劇感興趣。——是的,它是中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)重要部分。本題考查名詞辨析。culture意為“文化”;invention意為“發(fā)明”;custom意為“風(fēng)俗”。根據(jù)題意可知本題選擇A。30.B句意:——香港已經(jīng)回歸我們祖國(guó)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?——20年了,時(shí)光飛逝啊!本題考查特殊疑問詞組。“for+一段時(shí)間”應(yīng)用howlong提問,故本題選擇B。31.C句意:上個(gè)月在法國(guó),有11部中國(guó)電影在第七屆中國(guó)電影節(jié)期間被展出。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語lastmonth可知本空為一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故排除B。再根據(jù)films與show之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,可知本題選擇C。32.A句意:當(dāng)我經(jīng)過學(xué)校大廳時(shí),學(xué)生們正在高興地唱歌。本題考查從屬連詞。when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”;unless意為“除非”;though意為“盡管”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選擇A。33.C句意:——不要扔廢紙。我們可以收集再利用?！闶菍?duì)的。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做一個(gè)更加環(huán)保的人。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。blowaway意為“吹掉”;putaway意為“放好,儲(chǔ)存”;throwaway意為“扔掉”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選擇C。34.B句意:——你喜歡中央電視臺(tái)每周的脫口秀《朗讀者》嗎?——當(dāng)然,它是一個(gè)很好的電視節(jié)目,它把朗讀的習(xí)慣帶回給大眾。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為TVprogramme,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故選擇B。35.B句意:——邁克爾,你能告訴我你打算參加哪個(gè)俱樂部嗎?——我想加入舞蹈俱樂部。本題考查情景交際。whyyoulikethedancingclub意為“你為什么喜歡舞蹈俱樂部”;whichclubyouaregoingtojoin意為“你打算參加哪個(gè)俱樂部”;whetherthereareanyclubsinyourschool意為“你們學(xué)校是否有一些俱樂部”。根據(jù)答語可知本題選擇B。Ⅲ.完形填空[語篇解讀]JadavPayeng從16歲開始,花費(fèi)了38年的時(shí)間,將布拉馬普特拉河邊的沙洲變成了一片森林。36.Co意為“把……分成”;o...意為“把……放到……之中”;o意為“把……變成……”。根據(jù)句意可知本空選C。37.Aalong意為“沿著,順著”;through意為“穿過,通過”;across意為“穿過”。根據(jù)本空后的thebank可知選A。38.B句意:因?yàn)楦邷睾腿鄙贅淠?這些蛇在幾天時(shí)間里就死了。accordingto意為“根據(jù)”;becauseof意為“因?yàn)椤?asfor意為“關(guān)于”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選B。39.B句意:當(dāng)Payeng看到這種情況后,他感到非常難過。lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”;sad意為“傷心的,難過的”;tired意為“累的”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選擇B。40.A句意:一個(gè)人給這些樹澆水是一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)。task意為“任務(wù)”;journey意為“旅行”;condition意為“條件”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選擇A。41.C句意:由于他的辛苦工作和巨大的努力,竹子的幼苗漸漸地長(zhǎng)成了一片森林。wild意為“野生的”;tall意為“高的”;young意為“年幼的”。根據(jù)句意可知,剛種下的是竹子的幼苗。故本題選擇C。42.C句意:現(xiàn)在沙洲是一片茂密的森林并成為上千種植物和動(dòng)物的棲息地。way意為“路,方法”;guide意為“指導(dǎo),向?qū)А?home意為“生息地,棲息地”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選擇C。43.Astay意為“待,停留”;lie意為“躺”;sit意為“坐”。根據(jù)句意可知大象是在那里停留幾個(gè)月,故選擇A。44.B根據(jù)文中的he判斷Payeng為男性,所以選擇B。45.Cinvite意為“邀請(qǐng)”;serve意為“服務(wù)”;know意為“知道”。固定搭配beknownas意為“作為……而出名”,故本題選擇C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)A[語篇解讀]本文為乘坐香港地鐵的安全守則,守則包括在車站候車和在列車上的注意事項(xiàng)。46.C主旨大意題。本文為乘坐香港地鐵的安全守則,兩部分內(nèi)容圍繞著如何安全文明候車、乘車展開的,故本題應(yīng)選擇C。47.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的“Lineupontheplatformandwaitforthetrain.”可知選擇A,waitinline意為“排隊(duì)等候”。48.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的Whenyouheara“beep”sound...Waitforanothertrain.可知選擇D。49.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一幅圖的內(nèi)容為在地鐵上跑,第二幅圖的內(nèi)容為在地鐵上喝東西。由Onthetrain中的“Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.”和“Donotrunonthetrain.”可知選項(xiàng)A和B不正確。第三幅圖的內(nèi)容為服務(wù)人員在打掃衛(wèi)生,和題意不符,故排除。第四幅圖的內(nèi)容為一個(gè)乘客在給老年人讓座,根據(jù)文中的“Giveupyourseattooldmenorwomen.”可知選擇D。50.B推理判斷題。report意為“報(bào)告,報(bào)道”;notice意為“布告,通知”;diary意為“日記”;poem意為“詩”。本文為乘坐香港地鐵的安全守則,重點(diǎn)介紹的是如何安全文明候車、乘車,由此可推斷本題選擇B。B[語篇解讀]本文為記敘文,主要敘述了作者獨(dú)自一人穿越英國(guó)旅行期間,在他面臨困難時(shí)得到了一位女士無私的幫助,這讓他十分感動(dòng),于是他決定將這份善行傳遞下去。后來他就幫助了一個(gè)因找不到車位而心煩意亂的年輕人,而作者也從年輕人感激的眼神中收獲了快樂。51.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文第一段中的“Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap...money.”可知作者買輛舊車是為了到達(dá)一些公共交通系統(tǒng)到不了的地方,如下文中提到的“countryroad”,這些地方不通公交車或火車,如果他不買輛車那么他就只能步行了,故本題選擇B。52.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文第一段中的“...Iboughtanold...therestofthetrip.”可知作者由于買車花掉了大部分的錢而住不起旅店了,故本題選擇A,shortofmoney意為“缺錢”。53.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文第二段中的“Iaskedherforsomehotwater.”可知選擇C。54.D推斷判斷題。由原文最后一句話“Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestrewardforme.”可知這個(gè)年輕人最后很感激我?guī)土怂?故本題選擇D。55.C主旨大意題。由本文最后一段中的“Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.”可知我被那位女士深深地感動(dòng)后決定去傳遞這種善行,而在我?guī)土四莻€(gè)年輕人后他感激的微笑是對(duì)我最大的獎(jiǎng)賞。由此可知本題選擇C。C[語篇解讀]你知道世界上第一個(gè)風(fēng)箏是什么時(shí)候被制作出來的嗎?你知道多年以來人們都用風(fēng)箏做了哪些事情嗎?本文主要介紹了風(fēng)箏的歷史。56.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文第一段中“HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking...thekingspalace.”可知韓信挖隧道的目的是擊敗這個(gè)國(guó)王,故本題選擇B,fightagainst意為“與……作斗爭(zhēng)”。57.A詞義猜測(cè)題。由上文的“Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelengthofitsstring.”可知韓信把風(fēng)箏放過宮殿的城墻目的是確定風(fēng)箏線的長(zhǎng)度。用這種方法,他也就測(cè)定了隧道應(yīng)該有多長(zhǎng),由此可知本題選擇A。58.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文第二段中“TodayinJapan...suchasthebeginningofanewyear.”可知本題選擇C。59.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文第三段中“From1898until1933...tocollectweatherdata.”可知美國(guó)氣象局從1898年到1933年用箱形風(fēng)箏收集天氣數(shù)據(jù),故本題選擇B。60.A主旨大意題。由本文各段按時(shí)間順序描述風(fēng)箏在中國(guó)、日本、美國(guó)的出現(xiàn)、發(fā)展、作用等可知本文在講述風(fēng)箏的歷史,故本題選擇A。D[語篇解讀]2017年5月5日,中國(guó)本土制造的飛機(jī)C919成功完成了首飛,這是我們中國(guó)的驕傲和自豪。本文重點(diǎn)介紹C919這架飛機(jī)的基本情況、C919這個(gè)名字的寓意以及它的優(yōu)勢(shì)。61.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文第二段第一句話“C919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.”可知本題選擇D。62.C推理判斷題。由原文第二段中“Itsreported...lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.”可知選擇C。63.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文第二段中“COMACaimsto...by2035.”可知這家公司的目標(biāo)是到2035年占世界市場(chǎng)的五分之一,中國(guó)市場(chǎng)的三分之一。故本題選擇C。64.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文第三段第二句TheletterCstandsforboth“COMAC”and“China”.可知選擇B。65.D主旨大意題。由原文最后一段內(nèi)容可知本篇新聞報(bào)道的主要目的是展示中國(guó)在飛機(jī)制造業(yè)上取得的成就,故本題選擇D。第二節(jié)E[語篇解讀]青少年的生活是現(xiàn)在更好還是過去更好呢?本文就此進(jìn)行了闡述。66.C根據(jù)上文的Youarecomplainingtoyourparentsaboutsomething.可知本空應(yīng)選青少年向父母抱怨的內(nèi)容,故本題選擇C。67.A設(shè)空處是父母在描述得到的第一輛自行車,故本題選A。68.B由下文的Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.可知本空應(yīng)選父母有更多的錢花在每個(gè)孩子身上的原因,故本題應(yīng)選B。69.E下文講了40年前的生活和現(xiàn)在的變化,由此可知本題應(yīng)選E。70.D由上文的Teenagersdontdoenoughexercise.可知現(xiàn)在的青少年總看電視、玩電腦,沒有足夠多的鍛煉,故本題應(yīng)選D。