安徽中考英語(yǔ)詞匯單選題100道及答案

安徽中考英語(yǔ)詞匯單選題100道及答案1.Thelittleboyisso______thatheoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.A.carefulB.carelessC.patientD.honest答案：B解析：根據(jù)“oftenmakesmistakesinhishomework”可知小男孩粗心，careless表示粗心的，符合題意。2.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問職業(yè)用what，這里問父親的職業(yè)，所以選A。3.They______theGreatWallnextweek.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.arevisiting答案：C解析：根據(jù)nextweek可知是將來時(shí)態(tài)，will+動(dòng)詞原形表示將來，所以選C。4.Thiskindoffruit______good.Iwanttobuysome.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Iwanttobuysome”可知水果嘗起來好吃，tastes表示嘗起來，符合語(yǔ)境。5.Thebookisvery______.I'mreally______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，book是物用interesting，I是人用interested，選A。6.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Ifinisheditanhourago.A.Did;finishB.Have;finishedC.Are;finishingD.Will;finish答案：B解析：根據(jù)yet可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，所以選B。7.Theoldmanlives______buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自，lonely表示孤獨(dú)的、寂寞的，老人獨(dú)自住用alone，不感到孤獨(dú)用lonely，選A。8.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：根據(jù)everyday可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes，選B。9.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.agreewithB.hearfromC.careforD.lookafter答案：C解析：carefor表示關(guān)心、照顧，這里說應(yīng)該關(guān)心老人，選C。10.Thereis______waterinthebottle.Weneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除C、D；根據(jù)“Weneedtobuysome”可知瓶子里幾乎沒水了，little表示幾乎沒有，選A。11.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“about2kilometers”可知問的是距離，用howfar，選A。12.She______herkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaitforherhusbandtoopenthedoor.A.hasleftB.leavesC.leftD.willleave答案：C解析：根據(jù)“hadto”可知是過去時(shí)態(tài)，leave的過去式是left，選C。13.Themovieis______exciting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句表示如此……以至于，這里說電影如此激動(dòng)人心以至于想再看一次，選B。14.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，光比聲音傳播快是客觀事實(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞用travels，選A。15.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Because...”可知問的是原因，用why，選B。16.Theproblemistoodifficult.______studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little答案：B解析：students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，alittle和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，排除C、D；根據(jù)“toodifficult”可知幾乎沒學(xué)生能做出來，few表示幾乎沒有，選B。17.We______playfootballontheroad.It'sdangerous.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案：B解析：mustn't表示禁止，這里說禁止在路上踢足球，因?yàn)槲ｋU(xiǎn)，選B。18.Shehas______friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，排除C、D；根據(jù)“feelslonely”可知朋友少，few表示幾乎沒有，選A。19.Theboy______glassesismybrother.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.has答案：C解析：這里需要一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾theboy，with表示帶有，withglasses表示戴眼鏡的，選C。20.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine,thanks.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sheisfine”可知問的是身體狀況，用how，選B。21.They______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastnight可知是過去時(shí)態(tài)，have的過去式是had，選B。22.Thesong______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds答案：D解析：歌曲應(yīng)該是聽起來美妙，sounds表示聽起來，選D。23.Heis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，strongenough表示足夠強(qiáng)壯，選A。24.—______youswimwhenyouwere10yearsold?—Yes,Icould.A.CanB.CouldC.MustD.Should答案：B解析：根據(jù)“whenyouwere10yearsold”可知是過去時(shí)態(tài)，能做某事用could，選B。25.Weshould______ourenvironment.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup答案：B解析：lookafter表示照顧、照料，這里說應(yīng)該照料我們的環(huán)境，選B。26.Thebook______me20yuan.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：B解析：物作主語(yǔ)表示花費(fèi)多少錢用cost，書花了我20元，選B。27.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whattime答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“blue”可知問的是顏色，用whatcolor，選A。28.She______Englishsinceshewas5yearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：根據(jù)since可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，選C。29.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)，選A。30.Weneedto______theproblemassoonaspossible.A.lookupB.dealwithC.putoffD.giveup答案：B解析：dealwith表示處理，這里說要盡快處理問題，選B。31.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom______inShanghai.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：比較對(duì)象是兩地的天氣，用that指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞weather，選C。32.He______alettertohisfriendlastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.willwriteD.iswriting答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastnight可知是過去時(shí)態(tài)，write的過去式是wrote，選B。33.Thestoryis______interesting______everyonelikesit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：so+形容詞+that從句表示如此……以至于，這里說故事如此有趣以至于每個(gè)人都喜歡，選B。34.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Twiceaweek”可知問的是頻率，用howoften，選B。35.They______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.go;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選A。36.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.wears答案：C解析：with表示帶有，withlonghair作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thegirl，選C。37.Weshould______treestoprotecttheenvironment.A.cutdownB.plantC.burnD.kill答案：B解析：為了保護(hù)環(huán)境應(yīng)該種樹，plant表示種植，選B。38.Themoviewas______boring______Ifellasleepinthecinema.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：so+形容詞+that從句表示如此……以至于，這里說電影如此無聊以至于我在電影院睡著了，選B。39.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用what，選C。40.He______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形，選B。41.Theoldwomanis______weak______shecan'twalk.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：so+形容詞+that從句表示如此……以至于，這里說老太太如此虛弱以至于不能走路，選B。42.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Fortwoweeks”可知問的是時(shí)間段，用howlong，選A。43.They______anewhousenextmonth.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.arebuying答案：C解析：根據(jù)nextmonth可知是將來時(shí)態(tài)，will+動(dòng)詞原形表示將來，選C。44.Thebook______byLuXun.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten答案：D解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過去分詞，選D。45.Weshould______therulesatschool.A.breakB.followC.makeD.change答案：B解析：followtherules表示遵守規(guī)則，選B。46.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)，選A。47.He______hisbiketoschooleveryday.A.ridesB.drivesC.takesD.walks答案：A解析：rideabike表示騎自行車，選A。48.Theweatherinsummeris______hotterthanthatinspring.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：much可修飾比較級(jí)，more用于構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，very和quite不能修飾比較級(jí)，選B。49.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“English”可知問的是學(xué)科，用what，選A。50.They______TVwhenIcamein.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.willwatchD.arewatching答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是一般過去時(shí)，主句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，選B。51.Thecake______delicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds答案：C解析：根據(jù)“CanIhaveanotherpiece?”可知蛋糕嘗起來美味，tastes表示嘗起來，選C。52.Weshould______wastewater.A.saveB.useC.polluteD.throw答案：A解析：我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約廢水，save表示節(jié)約，選A。53.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)，選A。54.He______alotofmoneyonbooks.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes答案：A解析：人作主語(yǔ)表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢在某物上用spend，spendmoneyonsth.，選A。55.—______isthepostoffice?—It'snexttothebank.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“nexttothebank”可知問的是地點(diǎn)，用where，選B。56.They______apicnicifit______finethisweekend.A.willhave;isB.willhave;willbeC.have;isD.have;willbe答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選A。57.Theflower______sweet.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds答案：B解析：花應(yīng)該是聞起來香，smells表示聞起來，選B。58.Weshould______ourparentswhentheyareold.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup答案：B解析：lookafter表示照顧，這里說當(dāng)父母老了我們應(yīng)該照顧他們，選B。59.Theman______youmetyesterdayismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)，選D。60.He______hishomeworkatschooleveryday.A.doesB.doC.didD.willdo答案：A解析：根據(jù)everyday可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式does，選A。61.Themovieis______exciting______manypeoplelikeit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：so+形容詞+that從句表示如此……以至于，這里說電影如此激動(dòng)人心以至于很多人喜歡，選B。62.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Threetimesaweek”可知問的是頻率，用howoften，選B。63.They______tothezoolastSunday.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastSunday可知是過去時(shí)態(tài)，go的過去式是went，選B。64.Thebook______byafamouswriter.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten答案：D65.Weshould______theanimalsindanger.A.killB.protectC.catchD.hunt答案：B解析：我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物，protect表示保護(hù)，符合題意。66.Thegirl______eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾eyes，用whose引導(dǎo)，選C。67.He______tomusiceveryevening.A.listensB.hearsC.listenstoD.hearsof答案：A解析：listento強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果，這里說每天晚上聽音樂強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，且主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式listens，選A。68.Theweatherinwinteris______colderthanthatinautumn.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：much可修飾比較級(jí)，more用于構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，very和quite不能修飾比較級(jí)，選B。69.—______isyournewbike?—It's500yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“500yuan”可知問的是價(jià)格，用howmuch，選B。70.They______apartywhenitbegantorain.A.hadB.werehavingC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是一般過去時(shí)，主句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，選B。71.Thefood______good.I'dlikesomemore.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds答案：C解析：根據(jù)“I'dlikesomemore”可知食物嘗起來好吃，tastes表示嘗起來，選C。72.Weshould______thetrafficrules.A.breakB.followC.makeD.change答案：B解析：followthetrafficrules表示遵守交通規(guī)則，選B。73.Theboy______isreadingabookismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)，選A。74.He______alotoftimeplayingcomputergames.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes答案：A解析：人作主語(yǔ)表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事用spend，spendtime(in)doingsth.，選A。75.—______isthenearesthospital?—It'sabout2kilometersaway.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowfarD.Howlong答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“about2kilometersaway”可知問的是距離，用howfar，選C。76.They______tothebeachifit______sunnytomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選A。77.Theflower______beautiful.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds答案：A解析：花看起來漂亮，looks表示看起來，選A。78.Weshould______ourclassmateswhentheyareintrouble.A.laughatB.helpC.lookdownonD.fightwith答案：B解析：當(dāng)同學(xué)有困難時(shí)我們應(yīng)該幫助他們，help表示幫助，選B。79.Theman______Italkedtojustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)，選D。80.He______hishomeworkbeforedinnereveryday.A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.willfinish答案：A解析：根據(jù)everyday可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式finishes，選A。81.Themovieis______moving______manypeoplecry.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：so+形容詞+that從句表示如此……以至于，這里說電影如此感人以至于很多人哭了，選B。82.—______doyougotothesupermarket?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onceaweek”可知問的是頻率，用howoften，選B。83.They______tothemountainslastweekend.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastweekend可知是過去時(shí)態(tài)，go的過去式是went，選B。84.Thebook______byayoungwriter.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten答案：D解析：書是被年輕作家寫的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過去分詞，選D。85.Weshould______theenergy.A.wasteB.saveC.useupD.throwaway答案：B解析：我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約能源，save表示節(jié)約，選B。86.Thegirl______isdancingisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)，選A。87.He______hisdogforawalkeverymorning.A.takesB.bringsC.carriesD.fetches答案：A解析：takethedogforawalk表示帶狗散步，選A。88.Theweatherinspringis______warmerthanthatinwinter.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：much可修飾比較級(jí)，more用于構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，very和quite不能修飾比較級(jí)，選B。89.—______isyourschooltrip?—It'sreallyexciting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“reallyexciting”可知問的是感受，用how，選B。90.They______afootballgamewhenIarrived.A.hadB.werehavingC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從