人教九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit 2《單元語法沙龍》課件

單元語法沙龍Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!觀察下列句子，找出句中的賓語從句或感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)1.Iheardthathehadpassedtheexam._______________________________________________________2.Hesaidthathewashappytoseeus._______________________________________________________3.Theyaskedwhetherwecouldhelpthem._______________________________________________________thathehadpassedtheexamthathewashappytoseeuswhetherwecouldhelpthem4.Theywonderwhetheritwillraintomorrow._______________________________________________________5.JohnaskedmeifIhadseenhisbook._______________________________________________________6.Theteachertoldusthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun._______________________________________________________whetheritwillraintomorrowifIhadseenhisbookthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun7.Whatabeautifuldayitistoday,isn’tit?_______________________________________________________8.Howquicklytimeflies,doesn’tit?_______________________________________________________WhatabeautifuldayitistodayHowquicklytimeflies一賓語從句在主從復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)主句的賓語的句子叫賓語從句。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的常見連接詞有that、if、whether等?？键c(diǎn)1由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，that只起連接主、從句的作用，它本身無意義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略?！hope(that)youwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.我希望你在中國玩得開心。拓展：在下列情況下that通常不可省略：(1)當(dāng)賓語從句的主語是that時(shí)?！esaysthatthatisatruestory.他說那是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。(2)當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞與賓語從句間有插入語時(shí)?！esays,forexample,thatheisinterestedinmath.例如，他說他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣。注意：當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱(I/We)，在謂語動(dòng)詞think/guess/believe/suppose等后接賓語從句時(shí)，如果賓語從句要表達(dá)否定意思，一般將否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來，即“否定前移”?！don’tthinkhewillcometotheparty.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來參加聚會(huì)?！don’tthinkthegirlcanfinishtheworkalone.我認(rèn)為那個(gè)女孩無法獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作。考點(diǎn)2由if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句當(dāng)賓語從句部分的語義相當(dāng)于一個(gè)一般疑問句時(shí)，常用if/whether引導(dǎo)，表示“是否”。if/whether在句中不充當(dāng)成分，但不能省略?！wonderif/whethertheseareDanny’sglasses.我想知道這是否是丹尼的眼鏡。拓展：if和whether的用法及區(qū)別：一般來說，在賓語從句中，if與whether可以互換使用，但在特殊情況下，if與whether是不能互換的：(1)與ornot連用時(shí)，只能用whether，不可與if互換?！wonderwhetheryouagreewithmeornot.我想知道你是否同意我的觀點(diǎn)。(2)在介詞后只能用whether。·Theyaretalkingaboutwhetherhewillwinthegame.他們正在談?wù)撍欠駮?huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。(3)與動(dòng)詞不定式連用時(shí)，只能用whether。·I’mstillthinkingaboutwhethertogoornot.我還在考慮要不要去。考點(diǎn)3由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都要用陳述語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其他”?！hetoldmethatshewouldcometomyparty.她告訴我她會(huì)來參加我的聚會(huì)?！ouldyoupleasetellmeifheknowsheraddress?你能告訴我他是否知道她的地址嗎？考點(diǎn)4由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用任何時(shí)態(tài)?！esaysthathecametoLondonlastmonth.他說他上個(gè)月來的倫敦。2.主句為一般過去時(shí)，從句須用過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)?！hetoldmethatshewasbornin1983.她告訴我她出生于1983年。3.當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理、諺語或客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。·Yesterdayourteachersaidnonewsisgoodnews.昨天我們老師說沒有消息就是好消息。二感嘆句感嘆句是表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情的句子。感嘆句通常由what和how引導(dǎo)?？键c(diǎn)1What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)例句What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語+其他)！Whataluckyday!多么幸運(yùn)的一天！Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!她是一個(gè)多么漂亮的女孩！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語+其他)！Whattouchingstories!多么動(dòng)人的故事！Whatbadweatheritistoday!今天的天氣多么差！考點(diǎn)2How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)例句How+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語+其他)！Howhappilytheyareplaying!他們玩得多么開心!How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語+其他)！Howimportantadecisionitis!它是多么重要的一個(gè)決定?。ow+主語+謂語！Howtimeflies!時(shí)光飛逝！注意：what和how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)換。但只適用于含有形容詞的句子?！hatagoodstudentheis!=Howgoodastudentheis!他是多好的一個(gè)學(xué)生?。∮洃浛谠E感嘆句感嘆句，并不難，what或how放句前；形容詞副詞跟著how，what后面名詞連；名詞若是可數(shù)單，前帶冠詞a或an；主語謂語放后面，省略它們也常見。一單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Alice,Iwonder______youwonthetug-of-war(拔河比賽)yesterday.—Yeah!Wepulledtogetherandmadeitintheend.A.what B.whereC.whether D.whenC2.[北京]—Lily,canyoutellme______duringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.A.whatyouwilldo B.whatyoudidC.whatwillyoudo D.whatdidyoudo3.—Doyouknow

______?—Sheisateacher.A.whatisLinda’sjob B.whatLinda’sjobisC.whatwasLinda’sjob D.whatdoesLinda’sjobBB4.Inthepast,peopledidn’tknowthatlight_____fasterthansound.A.travels B.travelledC.travel D.travelling5.—_____

freshairitisinQingchengMountain!—Yes.Becausetherearealotoftrees.A.How B.WhatC.Howa D.WhataAB6._____

amazingitis!TheShenzhouXVIIImembersraisefishforthefirsttimeinTiangongspacestation.A.What B.HowC.Whatan D.HowaB二按要求完成句子7.這些登山者的精神向我們表明：我們絕不應(yīng)該放棄嘗試實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。(補(bǔ)全句子)Thespiritoftheseclimbers_______us_______weshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.showsthat8.Hashefinishedhishomework?Doyouknow?(改為賓語從句)Doyouknow_____________he_______

finishedhishomework?9.在收獲的季節(jié)，農(nóng)民是多么忙碌?。?補(bǔ)全句子)______________thefarmersareduringtheharvesttime!10.[廣東]這是一次多么有意義的經(jīng)歷?。?補(bǔ)全句子)__________________________experienceitis!if/whetherhasHowbusyWhatameaningful三用that、whether或what填空Ifyouaskme,“Doyouknow11._________theDragonBoatFestivalisheldtorememberafamouspoet?Haveyouheard12._______peopleeatspecialfoodcalledzongziduringthefestival?Canyoutellme13.

__________

thereareexcitingdragonboatracesonriversandlakes?”Iwilltellyou14._______

theDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedtorememberagreatpoetcalledQuYuan.w