歷年中考英語(yǔ)2018山東青島英語(yǔ)試卷+答案+解析

青島市二○一八年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(滿分:90分考試時(shí)間:100分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(滿分30分)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Couldyoupleaseputsomeinmycup?Idlikesweetcoffee.

A.sugar B.salt C.ice D.pepper2.Weshouldhavebreakfasteverydaytokeephealthy.

A.a B.an C./ D.the3.Jackishappy.Ms.Wang,anexcellentteacher,teachesmaththisterm.

A.he B.him C.himself D.his4.Itsmydaughtersbirthdaytoday.Shesyearsold.

A.eighteen B.eighteenth C.theeighteen D.theeighteenth5.MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotoworksubwaynow.

A.with B.on C.in D.by6.ThisbookbeLucys.Look!Hernameisonit.

A.can B.may C.must D.might7.Annaherbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.

A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso8.Allenalwaysbehaves,somanypeoplelikehim.

A.easily B.politely C.friendly D.lively9.—Icantfindmymobilephone.—Dontworry.Maybeyouitathome.

A.forgot B.missed C.lost D.left10.Itisrainingheavily,noneofthestudentsarelateforschool.

A.although B.but C.so D.because11.MountLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.

A.famous B.themorefamousC.mostfamous D.themostfamous12.LarryhopeshisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.

A.tosolve B.solving C.toimprove D.improving13.Asstudents,weshouldourselves.Wecantspendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

A.beresponsiblefor B.beproudofC.bepopularwith D.bethankfulto14.—Itstimetoworknow.—OK.IllwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.

A.hasfallenasleep B.hasbeenasleepC.fellasleep D.fallsasleep15.—Idontknowtomorrow.

—Youcanaskourteacherrightnow.A.ifwetakethebusthere B.whenwillweleaveC.whatwillwedo D.howwewillgothereⅡ.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下列短文,做出正誤判斷或選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A篇為判斷正(A)誤(B)題,B、C篇為選擇題。ASometimespeoplecrywhentheyaresad.Othertimespeoplecrytearsofjoy.Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarecryingornot.Doyouknowthetearshelpkeepyoureyeshealthy?Theykeepyoureyesfromdryingout.Aspecialareaoftheeyedrips(滴)allthetime.Itkeepstheeyehumid.Ifyoulookinamirror,youcanseetinyholesinthecornersofyoureyes.Eachholeleadstoasmalltubethatrunstoyournose.Tearsrunslowlyintothistubedripbydrip.Dayandnighttheholesdrain(流走)thetearsaway.Iftheydidnt,youwouldalwayslookasifyouwerecrying.Ifyoubegintocry,therearemanymoretears.Theholescantdrainallofthem.Thenextratearsrunoutontoyourface.Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.Thesetearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.Contactlenses(隱形眼鏡)canmaketheeyestoodry.Somepeoplehavetoaddtearstotheireyes.Theybuybottlesofeyedropstokeeptheireyeswet.16.Eyesmaketearsnomatterhowpeoplefeel.17.Whenyoucry,tearsrunintoyournoseorontoyourface.18.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,tearsprotectyoureyesbycoveringthem.19.Contactlensesmakeyouhavemoretearsinyoureyes.20.Tearsareharmfultoyoureyes.BLivingplacesThehomeoftheelephantisinthedeepforest.Itisthelargestofalllandanimals,andisfoundbothinAsiaandAfrica.OneofthemainplacesinAsiawheretheelephantlivesistheislandofCeylon.Thehugeforestsontheislandbecomethehomeofthousandsofelephants.Thetreesgrowthickandtall.Theymakemanypartsalmostdark,whilebrightsunlightisaboveandaroundthem.LivinghabitsTheelephantlikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoftheforest.Therehewillstandswinginghisears,todriveawaytheflies;orhewillpulldownabranch(樹(shù)枝)fromatreetofanhimself.Helikesbathing,andtobenearalakeorrunningwater.Therehetakesinthewaterwithhistrunk,andspreadsitalloverhisbody.FoodTheelephantenjoysthefruitsintheforest,andalsotheleavesofthetrees.Thereisplentyoffoodforhimintheforests,thoughheisnotalwayshappywithwhathefindsthere.WayofmovementWhenagroupofelephantsmovesaboutintheforest,theoldestgoesfirst.Theyoungelephantsandtheirmothersareinthemiddle,wheretheyaresafest.Thenallmovealongwithagreatnoise,thebranchesofthetreesbendingandbreakingbeforethem.Thoughtheelephantisusuallyharmless,noonedarestoattack(襲擊)agroupofthemmovingthroughtheforest.HowpeopletreatthemInAsiatheelephantistrainedtowork.AtonetimetheAfricanelephantalsowastrained.SoldiersinancienttimesoftenwenttofightonthebacksofAfricanelephants.ButnowtheelephantthatlivesinAfricaisillegally(非法地)huntedmainlyforitsvaluableivory.Inordertoprotectthem,governmentsaroundtheworldhavedevelopedlawstostopthis.21.Theelephantlikesthepartoftheforest.

A.brightandsunny B.deepandcoolC.dryanddeep D.wetandsunny22.Elephantsliketodothefollowingthingsexcept.

A.bathing B.havingfruitsC.eatingleaves D.harmingpeople23.Whyareyoungelephantsandtheirmothersinthemiddlewhilemoving?A.Tokeepsafe. B.Toavoidmakingnoises.C.Tobreakthetrees. D.Towalkfaster.24.WhatistheAfricanelephantnowmainlyhuntedfor?A.Workingforpeople. B.Fightinginthearmy.C.Performingforpeople. D.Sellingformoney.25.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ManyAsianelephantsliveontheislandofCeylon.B.Elephantsdriveawaythefliesbyusingtheirears.C.Elephantsarealwayshappywiththefoodtheyfindintheforest.D.Agroupofmovingelephantsmakepeoplescared,althoughtheyareharmless.CWhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelona,nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbornwithoutfeet,willflyfromhishomeinBraziltotakepartintheSpanishclubssummertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisoneofthetopplayersattheschoolandcaptainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun,dribble(運(yùn)球),passandstriketheballaswellasanyofhisable-bodiedteammates.Hespendsallhissparetimeonthefootballpitch.HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun,“Heisskillful,hegoesafterit,heisfearlessandheknowshowtoorganizeplays.Healsomakesgoodpasses.”MumSandrawasthrilledthathersonwouldachievehisdreams.Shesaid,“Hestartedwalkingbeforehewasone.Wewouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.”Munizsgymteacheradded,“Heischallengingthesocialnorms(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).Whenhearrivedthere,noonebelievedinhim.”Butheshowedtoeveryonethathecouldplayaswellasanyotherboy.SohewasinvitedtogotoSpaintoshowhistalent.TheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubhasofferedtoflyMuniztoSpaininSeptember,wherehellbeabletoshowoffhis“fancyfootwork”andmeethisidol,Bar?asoccerplayerLionelMessi.Munizwearsaprosthetic(假體的)ankleandfoottohelphimgetaroundinrainyweather.HeknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshellneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamandsoMunizishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympic(殘奧會(huì)的)sport.26.WhopraisedMunizsfootballabilities?A.Hisidol,Messi. B.Hisbestfriend.C.Hismum,Sandra. D.Hisgymteacher.27.Theunderlinedword“thrilled”inparagraph3hasthesimilarmeaningto.

A.excited B.worried C.disappointed D.interested28.ThetimeorderofthefollowingsentencesisMuniz.

①playedfootballwellandbecamecaptainofhisschoolgymclass②couldwalkwithoutfallingwhenhewasverylittle③wasaskedtoflytoSpainforasummertrainingcampA.①②③ B.③②① C.②①③ D.②③①29.WecantellthatMunizaccordingtothepassage.

A.hasdifficultyinlivinganormallifeB.dreamstoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamC.willplayfootballfortheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubD.hopesthatplayingfootballwillbepartofParalympicGames30.Whichsayingcanexpressthespiritofthepassage?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Neverputofftomorrowwhatwecandotoday.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.第Ⅱ卷(滿分60分)Ⅲ.綜合填空(共20小題;A每小題2分,B、C每小題1分,滿分25分)A.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。(10分)make,raise,travel,watch,cost31.—Whyaretheysobusy?—Becausetheymoneyforhomelesspeople.

32.Usuallytakingataximorethantakingabus.

33.ThefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundandmusicinNewYorkin1928.

34.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginafewdays.Wetheboatracesandeatzongzionthatday.

35.BeijingissuchafantasticplacethatAmytherethreetimes.

B.根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。每空一詞。(5分)36.—(誰(shuí)的)baseballisthis?

—ItbelongstoTony.37.Teenagersshouldhavemore(機(jī)會(huì))tomaketheirowndecisions.

38.Believeus!Wecanfinishtheworkwiththe(最少的)money.

39.Themotherwalkedintothebedroom(安靜地)whilethebabywassleeping.

40.Thereisabookstore(在……對(duì)面)ourschool.

C.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。每詞限用一次。(有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng))(10分)something,quickly,kept,because,slowly,them,collect,clocks,warm,through,nothing,millionTheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Thereareaboutahundredthingsinthemuseumtosee:41whichhavebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears,Romanmoney,someoftheearliestbooksintheworld,includingShakespearesownworks...

TheBritishMuseumwassetupnearly300yearsagobyadoctor,SirHansSloane.Themanlikedto42suchthingsasbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,andalsohopedthathisthingswouldbewell43andsovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath.

Hiswishcametrue,andthemuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.Later,moreantiques(古董)arrivedatthemuseum,morebooks,oldandnew,cametoit,andmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.ThemuseumhadafamousroundReadingRoom.Therewas44unusualintheroom.Coolaircameup45smallholesinthetables.Hotairflowingunderthefloorkeptreadersfeet46.Sinceitsopening,manyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedthere,likeKarlMarx.Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster—therearefourkilometersofnewshelveseachyear,47itattractsincreasingnumberoftouristseachyear.

Itisnowopeneverydayoftheyear,exceptfortwoholidays(NewYearsDayandChristmas).Entrance(入場(chǎng))isfree.Therearelotsofspecialexhibitionsandeverydaytherearedifferentfilmsandtalks,someof48forchildren.Smallmachinestellyouaboutthemuseumandasyouwalkaroundit,youcanlookandlistenatthesametime.SoifyouareoneoftheBritishMuseumstwo49visitorsthisyear,donttrytoseeitalltoo50.ThereisalifetimeoflookingintheBritishMuseum.

Ⅳ.閱讀表達(dá)(共10小題,滿分20分)A閱讀下面短文,完成51至54題。(滿分8分)“IvealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo.”saysMary,amiddleschoolstudentwhowantstobecomeadirectorsomeday.Youmaynotbeassureofyourcareer(職業(yè))asMary.Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutandplanningforyourfuturecareer.Thefollowingarticlehelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.Explore(探索)yourinterestsManymiddleschoolstudentsdontyetknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,studentsmaychangetheirmindsseveraltimes,perhapsevenaftertheyentersociety.Andsomeoftomorrowscareersmightnotexist(存在)today.Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisntnecessary.Butlookingintothekindsofcareersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed.①

Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyouregoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.Ifyoudontknowwhatyouwanttodo,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.Ifyoureallylikescience,whatdoyouenjoyaboutit—thelabworkortheresearch?Itsimportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.

DiscoverpossiblecareersOnceyouvethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest,thenextstepistolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,forexample,youmightconsideracareerasaP.E.teacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatravellingguidemightbeagoodchoice.②

Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,youllwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephone,byemail,orthroughonlinediscussioncanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.First-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindoutifyoullreallylikeacareer.51.選擇最佳句子補(bǔ)全文章,將字母代號(hào)填寫(xiě)在橫線上。其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。(2分)A.Learnaboutyourself B.GetexperienceC.Doyourresearch①②

52.回答問(wèn)題。Whatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers?(2分)

53.將畫(huà)線句子Itsimportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。(2分)

54.用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超過(guò)15個(gè)單詞。(2分)

B閱讀下面短文,完成55至60題。(滿分12分)TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthandisalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Asboththemonthandthedayarenine,itgotthisname.Tocelebratetheday,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoychrysanthemum(菊花),sothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending(登高)FestivalortheChrysanthemumFestival.InChina,ninehasthesimilarpronunciationwiththeword“forever”,meaninglonglife.SotheChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniorsDay.Thefestivalhasahistoryofover2000years.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewastheChongyangFestival.Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace.FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople.ThenameoftheChongyangFestivalfirstappearedintheThreeKingdomsPeriod.DuringtheJinDynasty,therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingwinesontheday.Itwasnot(A)officiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.Sincethen,allthepeoplehavespentthefestivalwithkindsofactivities.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowercakestocelebrate.Theemperorclimbedthemountainonthedayaswell.In1989,theChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniorsDay.AsSeptemberhastheclearskyandfreshair,itisaverygoodtimetoclimbthemountain.Therewillbeahappysenseofexcitementbyclimbingthemountaininthisseason.Also,itisgoodforhealth.SincetheWesternHanDynasty,ithasbeenthecustomofclimbingontheChongyangFestival.Ontheday,enjoyingchrysanthemumisverypopularastheflowermeanslonglife.Drinkingchrysanthemumisregardedasawaytopreventdisastersandbadthings.InsertingZhuyuandstickingchrysanthemumarealsotraditionstoavoidthebadas(B)theyhavespecialsmellswhichcanrepel(驅(qū)逐)insectsandkeepoutthecold.EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthefestival.Thereisnofixedwayofthecakebuttheonewithninelayers(層)withtwosheeponitisthebest.TwosheepmeansChongyang.Ninelayersshowpeoplecoulddowellineverything.55.回答問(wèn)題。HowmanyothernamesdoestheChongyangFestivalhave?(1分)

56.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,猜測(cè)(A)處畫(huà)線單詞officially的意思。將字母代號(hào)填寫(xiě)在橫線上。(1分)

A.辦公室 B.官方地 C.民間57.用英語(yǔ)列舉人們?cè)谥仃?yáng)節(jié)登山的兩個(gè)原因。(4分)①

②

58.從文中找出(B)處畫(huà)線單詞they所指代的內(nèi)容。(1分)

59.從文中找出與“Thebestcakehasninelayersandtwosheeponthetopthoughtherearedifferentcakes.”意思相同或相近的句子。(2分)

60.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。(3分)TherehavebeenmanytraditionsandcustomsontheChongyangFestival.Peopleshowrespectfortheseniors,①,②,③,insertZhuyuandenjoychrysanthemum.

Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分15分)現(xiàn)在,中學(xué)生在校內(nèi)能保證一定時(shí)間的運(yùn)動(dòng)量,但在校外普遍缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至不運(yùn)動(dòng)。請(qǐng)就此現(xiàn)象寫(xiě)一篇短文,談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?nèi)容包括:1.缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至不運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因;2.缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至不運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生的影響;3.針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象提出合理的改善建議。要求:1.詞數(shù):80—100(開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。參考詞匯:beshortof缺少M(fèi)anystudentsareshortofexerciseintheirsparetimenow.

青島市二○一八年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試答案速查12345678910ACBADCABDB11121314151617181920DCABDABABB21222324252627282930BDADCBACDC第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.A句意:你能給我的杯里放點(diǎn)糖嗎?我想要甜咖啡。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。sugar糖;salt鹽;ice冰;pepper胡椒粉。根據(jù)題意可知選A。2.C句意:我們應(yīng)該每天吃早餐來(lái)保持健康。本題考查冠詞的用法。三餐前不加冠詞。3.B句意:杰克很開(kāi)心。王女士,一位優(yōu)秀的老師,這學(xué)期教他數(shù)學(xué)。本題考查代詞。所缺詞在句中作賓語(yǔ),故用其賓格形式,根據(jù)題意可知選B。4.A句意:今天是我女兒的生日。她十八歲了。本題考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選基數(shù)詞。5.D句意:現(xiàn)在在青島越來(lái)越多的人乘地鐵去上班。本題考查介詞?！癰y+交通工具”意為“乘……交通工具”。6.C句意:這本書(shū)一定是露西的。看!她的名字在上面。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can表示推測(cè),意為“可能”,常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。may表示不太肯定的推測(cè),意為“可能,也許”,用于陳述句中。must表示有把握的推測(cè),意為“一定”。might表示推測(cè),意為“可能,其可能性比may小”。根據(jù)題意可知選C。7.A句意:安娜和她哥哥都喜歡聽(tīng)輕柔的音樂(lè)。本題考查連詞。both...and...兩者都,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);neither...nor...既不……也不……,either...or...或者……或者……,notonly...butalso...不但……而且……,后三者都應(yīng)遵循就近一致原則。由like可知選A。8.B句意:艾倫總是表現(xiàn)得很有禮貌,所以許多人喜歡他。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。easily容易地;politely有禮貌地;friendly友好的;lively活潑的。behave是動(dòng)詞,修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞,故排除C和D。根據(jù)題意可知選B。9.D句意:——我找不到我的手機(jī)了。——不要擔(dān)心。或許你把它落在家里了。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。forget忘記;miss想念;lose丟失;leave忘了帶。根據(jù)題意可知選D。10.B句意:雨下得很大,但是沒(méi)有學(xué)生上學(xué)遲到。本題考查連詞。although雖然;but但是;so所以;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)題意可知選B。11.D句意:嶗山是青島最著名的山之一。每年許多游客喜歡來(lái)爬嶗山。本題考查形容詞最高級(jí)。“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”,故選D。12.C句意:Larry希望提高他的英語(yǔ)水平,所以他堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)它。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hopetodosth.希望做某事,排除B和D。solve解決;improve提高。根據(jù)題意可知選C。13.A句意:作為學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該對(duì)我們自己負(fù)責(zé)。我們不能花許多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。本題考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé);beproudof為……而驕傲;bepopularwith受……的歡迎;bethankfulto對(duì)……表示感謝。根據(jù)題意可知選A。14.B句意:——現(xiàn)在到工作的時(shí)間了?！玫摹Ｎ覍⒔行芽?。他已經(jīng)睡了一個(gè)小時(shí)了。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。“for+時(shí)間段”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,排除C和D,根據(jù)foranhour可知用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故選B。15.D句意:——我不知道明天我們?cè)趺慈ツ莾骸！憧梢袁F(xiàn)在問(wèn)問(wèn)我們的老師。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除B和C,根據(jù)從句中的tomorrow可知選D。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了眼淚的產(chǎn)生及其作用。16.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第三句中的youreyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarecryingornot與題干句意一致,題干意為:無(wú)論人們感覺(jué)如何,眼睛都制造眼淚。故本題正確。17.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第二、三句Theholescantdrainallofthem.Thenextratearsrunoutontoyourface.意為:這些孔不能排干所有的眼淚。然后多余的眼淚就會(huì)流到你的臉上。句中沒(méi)有提及鼻子,所以題干與文章不符。18.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段第三、四句Thesetearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.意為:這些眼淚覆蓋住你的眼睛。它們把有害的空氣阻擋在外。故本題正確。19.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段第一句Contactlensescanmaketheeyestoodry.意為:隱形眼鏡可能會(huì)使眼睛太干燥。題干所述與之不符。20.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第四句Doyouknowthetearshelpkeepyoureyeshealthy?意為:你知道眼淚能幫助你保持眼睛健康嗎?題干所述與之不符。B[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了大象的居住地、生活習(xí)性、食物、遷徙方式及人類(lèi)如何對(duì)待它們。21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句所述可知,大象喜歡森林深處和最涼爽的地方。B選項(xiàng)所述與文章相符,故選B。22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知大象喜歡洗澡,A選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知大象喜歡吃水果和樹(shù)葉,B和C選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第四段第四句可知大象是不傷人的,所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。23.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知,小象和它們的媽媽在隊(duì)伍中間是因?yàn)榘踩９蔬xA。24.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第四句可知,現(xiàn)在非洲大象被非法捕獵,主要是因?yàn)橄笱篮苡袃r(jià)值。故選D。25.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句可知A選項(xiàng)正確。由第二段第二句可知B選項(xiàng)正確。由第三段第二句可知C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由第四段最后一句可知D選項(xiàng)正確。故選C。C[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了沒(méi)有雙腳,依然堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想,努力踢球的Muniz的故事。26.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,他最好的朋友Lucas在給《太陽(yáng)報(bào)》拍攝的一個(gè)視頻當(dāng)中講述了Muniz的足球能力。故選B。27.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系上下文可知Muniz將實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想,因此他媽媽是激動(dòng)的。excited激動(dòng)的;worried擔(dān)心的;disappointed失望的;interested感興趣的。故選A。28.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)時(shí)間順序排序。第一,當(dāng)他很小的時(shí)候他可以走路不跌倒。第二,足球踢得好并成為學(xué)校體育課的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。第三,被邀請(qǐng)飛到西班牙參加夏季訓(xùn)練營(yíng)。故選C。29.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段末句可知,他希望足球有一天能夠成為殘奧會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目,因此D選項(xiàng)正確。30.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容可以推斷,C選項(xiàng)“有志者,事竟成”是最恰當(dāng)?shù)谋磉_(dá)。第Ⅱ卷Ⅲ.綜合填空A.31.areraising句意:——為什么他們那么忙?——因?yàn)樗麄冋秊闊o(wú)家可歸的人募捐。32.costs句意:通常乘出租車(chē)比坐公共汽車(chē)花費(fèi)多。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。33.wasmade句意:在1928年,第一部帶聲音和音樂(lè)的卡通電影在紐約被制造。由題意和in1928可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。34.willwatch句意:端午節(jié)幾天后就要到了,我們將在那天觀看龍舟比賽和吃粽子。由inafewdays(幾天后)可判斷,觀看龍舟比賽和吃粽子是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。35.hastraveled句意:北京是一個(gè)如此吸引人的地方以至于埃米已經(jīng)游覽過(guò)那里三次了。B.36.Whose句意:——這是誰(shuí)的棒球?——它屬于托尼。37.chances句意:青少年應(yīng)該有更多的機(jī)會(huì)自己做決定。38.least句意:相信我們!我們能用最少的錢(qián)完成這項(xiàng)工作。39.quietly句意:當(dāng)嬰兒睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候,那位母親安靜地走進(jìn)了臥室。40.opposite句意:在我們學(xué)校對(duì)面有一個(gè)書(shū)店。C.41.clocks此處意為“已經(jīng)報(bào)時(shí)六百年的鐘表”。which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾clocks。42.collect句意:這個(gè)男人喜歡收集……。不定式中to后用動(dòng)詞原形。43.kept句意:……他的物品會(huì)被很好地保存下來(lái)……?！癰e+過(guò)去分詞”在這里構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。44.something句意:這個(gè)房間里有一些不同尋常的東西。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞,通常放于復(fù)合不定代詞之后。45.through句意:涼爽的空氣通過(guò)桌子里的小洞上來(lái)。through穿過(guò)(空間)。46.warm此處意為“保持讀者的腳溫暖”。