江蘇專用2024-2025學年高中英語Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou？核心素養(yǎng)拓展練含解析牛津譯林版選修6

PAGEPAGE1Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou？核心素養(yǎng)拓展練素養(yǎng)解讀2025版《一般中學課程標準》首次提出“學科核心素養(yǎng)”。英語學科核心素養(yǎng)由語言實力、文化意識、思維品質(zhì)和學習實力構成。隨之而來，以后的英語考試將更加堅持實力立意，突出核心素養(yǎng)的考查。下面文段就是圍繞“思維品質(zhì)”這一學科素養(yǎng)綻開，有助于學生了解人生哲理，學會關愛他人，從而成為對他人、對社會有愛心的人。eq\x(主題：愛他人即華蜜學科素養(yǎng)：思維品質(zhì))(2024·廣東惠州高三第一次調(diào)研考試)Iwasselfishasateenager.Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds.Iletmyelderbrotherdomostoftheworkaroundthehouseuntilheleftforcollege.IletmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblemswhileIreadbooks，played，andlostmyselfinmyownimagination.Thisdidn’tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaithandspirituality，itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness.Imarriedaftergraduationanddecidedtostartafamily.Ofcourse，Ihadnoideawhathardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyselfishsoul.SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed，deeplyindebt，andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.Infact，allofthestrugglesIwasgoingthroughwerebeatingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme.Still，Ididn’tgiveuponhappiness.Iknewthattheremustbeawaytofindit.Ifinallyrealized，however，thatithadtoincludemorethanjustmyownneeds，wants，anddesires.Theanswerbegantomakeitselfclearonenightshortlyaftermybabyboywasborn.Igotabottleandheldhiminmyarms.AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig，innocent，trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing，expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth：itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.CarolynArendswrote:“Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart，thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget，themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing.”So，keeploving，keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday，tomorrow，andalways.語篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講解并描述作者由一個自私的人成長為一個心中對他人有愛的人，也明白了“愛他人即華蜜”的道理。1．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A．Heoftenhelpedhisbrotherwithhousework.B．Hestudiedhardforhisfamily.C．Heputhisownneedsaboveothers’．D．Hewasconcernedabouthisfamily.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“l(fā)etmyelderbrotherdomostofthework”“l(fā)etmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblems”“Thisdidn’tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.”和“itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness”等描述可推知，作者在青少年時期較為自私，行為處事總是只考慮自己，幾乎不為家人考慮，即他把自己的須要置于別人的須要之上。故選C項。2．Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhesufferedinlife?A．Spoiledpeoplecan’tsurvivethehardshipoflife.B．Lifeiscrueltospoiledpeople.C．Spoiledpeopleareneverhappyinlife.D．Selfishnessishelpful.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed，deeplyindebt，andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.”可知，作者在經(jīng)驗了人生的失意后，最終發(fā)覺生活對被寵壞的人是殘酷的。3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theauthorlovedkids.B．Theauthoroftenfedhisbaby.C．Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofhappiness.D．Whencaringforhisbaby，theauthorgotinspired.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig，innocent，trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing，expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.”可推知，作者在照料孩子的過程中領悟到了通往華蜜的途徑。NotesⅠ.障礙詞匯1．spendtimedoingsth.花費時間做某事2．explorev．探究3．increasev．增