外語能力動態(tài)評估試題及答案

外語能力動態(tài)評估試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thefollowingsentencesareallexamplesofpassivevoice.Choosethecorrectone.

A.Thehousewasbuiltbymyfather.

B.Thebookhasbeenreadbyher.

C.Theyarebeingwatchedbythesecurityguards.

D.Shewillbeinvitedtotheparty.

2.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasbothanounandaverb?

A.Break

B.Sit

C.Look

D.Think

3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecompany'ssaleshave__________dramaticallyoverthepastyear.

A.increased

B.decreased

C.fluctuated

D.remained

4.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusestheword"although."

A.Althoughheistired,hecontinuestowork.

B.Althoughheistired,heworked.

C.Althoughheistired,hewillwork.

D.Althoughheistired,hehasworked.

5.Whichofthefollowingphrasesisagerund?

A.Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.

B.Towalkisgoodforyourhealth.

C.Walkingtothestoreisgoodforyourhealth.

D.Towalktothestoreisgoodforyourhealth.

6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Theprofessor__________thestudentstostudyhard.

A.asked

B.requested

C.advised

D.encouraged

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectquestion?

A.Howareyoufeelingtoday?

B.Howyouarefeelingtoday?

C.Howareyoufeelingtoday?

D.Areyoufeelinghowtoday?

8.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusestheword"because."

A.Iamlatebecauseitrained.

B.Iamlatebecauseofitrained.

C.Iamlate,becauseitrained.

D.Iamlate;becauseitrained.

9.Whichofthefollowingphrasesisaninfinitive?

A.Tobehappy

B.Beinghappy

C.Happiness

D.Happinessly

10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thegovernmenthasdecidedto__________newlawstoprotecttheenvironment.

A.make

B.do

C.create

D.establish

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Itisgrammaticallycorrecttosay"Ihavebeeneatingicecreamforthreehours."

2.Thephrase"byaccident"meansthatsomethinghappenedunintentionally.

3.Theword"affect"isalwaysusedasaverb,while"effect"isalwaysusedasanoun.

4."Neither"isusedtorefertotwothingsorpeople,while"either"isusedtorefertotwoormorethingsorpeople.

5.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.

6."Thereare"isusedtotalkabouttheexistenceofthings,while"thereis"isusedtotalkabouttheexistenceofonething.

7.Thephrase"inorderto"isusedtoexpressthepurposeofanaction.

8."Lay"isthepasttenseof"lie,"while"lie"isthepasttenseof"lay."

9.Thephrase"ontheotherhand"isusedtointroduceacontrastingpointofview.

10."Will"canbeusedtoexpressafutureintentionorapresenthabitualaction.

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay"intermsoftheirpastandpastparticipleforms.

2.Describethestructureofapassivevoicesentenceandprovideanexample.

3.DiscusstheuseofgerundsandinfinitivesinEnglishandgiveexamplesofeach.

4.Explainthedifferencebetween"subject-verbagreement"and"verbtenseagreement"inEnglishgrammar.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.Discusstheimportanceofvocabularybuildinginlanguagelearningandprovidestrategiesforeffectivevocabularyacquisition.

2.Analyzetheroleofcontextinlanguagecomprehension,includinghowcontextaffectsmeaning,pronunciation,andtheinterpretationofidiomaticexpressions.

五、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Themanagerdecidedto__________theemployeeforhisexcellentwork.

A.promote

B.demote

C.transfer

D.dismiss

2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb"toknow"?

A.Knowed

B.Knowed

C.Known

D.Knowed

3.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusestheword"despite."

A.Despitetherain,hewentforawalk.

B.Despiteoftherain,hewentforawalk.

C.Indespitetherain,hewentforawalk.

D.Despiteitwasraining,hewentforawalk.

4.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence.

Thecat__________thesofaandfellasleep.

A.on

B.in

C.over

D.through

5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoexpressthefuturecontinuoustense?

A.Iwillbegoingtothestore.

B.Iamgoingtobegoingtothestore.

C.Iwillgotothestore.

D.Iamgoingtogotothestore.

6.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusestheword"although."

A.Althoughsheistired,shecontinuestowork.

B.Althoughsheistired,sheworked.

C.Althoughsheistired,shewillwork.

D.Althoughsheistired,shehasworked.

7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecompany'ssales__________dramaticallyoverthepastyear.

A.increased

B.decreased

C.fluctuated

D.remained

8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformofthegerund?

A.Walking

B.Walked

C.Walk

D.Walks

9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Theprofessor__________thestudentstostudyhard.

A.asked

B.requested

C.advised

D.encouraged

10.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusestheword"because."

A.Iamlatebecauseitrained.

B.Iamlatebecauseofitrained.

C.Iamlate,becauseitrained.

D.Iamlate;becauseitrained.

試卷答案如下

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題答案

1.A,B,C,D

解析思路：被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+過去分詞”，四個選項(xiàng)都符合這個結(jié)構(gòu)。

2.A,B,C,D

解析思路：這四個詞都可以作名詞和動詞，例如：break（打破，休息）、sit（坐）、look（看）、think（思考）。

3.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，公司的銷售額應(yīng)該是增加，所以選A。

4.A

解析思路：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

5.B

解析思路：gerund作為名詞使用，表示一種行為或活動，例如：Towalkisgoodforyourhealth.

6.C

解析思路：advise表示建議，encourage表示