2024年碩士英語考試試題及答案

2024年碩士英語考試試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thefollowingsentencescontainerrorsinpunctuationorusage.Choosethesentencethatiscorrect.

A.Theyhadplannedtoleaveat6o'clock,buttheyleftlate.

B.Shehadnotfinishedherhomework;therefore,shecouldnotgototheparty.

C.Hewassotiredthathecouldn'tevenstandup.

D.Becauseitwasrainingheavily,wedecidedtostayathome.

2.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Wewere_______bythebeautifulscenery.

A.impressed

B.amazed

C.surprised

D.fascinated

3.Selectthewordthatisspelledcorrectly.

A.occurance

B.occurance

C.occurance

D.occurance

4.Choosethesentencethatiscorrectlypunctuated.

A.Heisagoodteacher;heispatient,kind,andintelligent.

B.Heisagoodteacher:heispatient,kind,andintelligent.

C.Heisagoodteacher,heispatient,kind,andintelligent.

D.Heisagoodteacher;heispatient,kind,andintelligent.

5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition.

The_______ofthemeetingwasscheduledfor10:00a.m.

6.Choosethesentencethatiscorrectlyformed.

A.Thestudentsweregivenanassignmenttowrite.

B.Anassignmentwasgiventothestudentstowrite.

C.Towrite,anassignmentwasgiventothestudents.

D.Anassignmentwasgiventothestudentstowrite.

7.Identifythesentencethathasasubject-verbagreementerror.

A.Eachofthestudentshasreceivedacopyofthesyllabus.

B.Everystudenthasreceivedacopyofthesyllabus.

C.Allofthestudentshavereceivedacopyofthesyllabus.

D.Thestudentsallhavereceivedacopyofthesyllabus.

8.Choosethewordthatbestfitsintheblank.

I_______tofinishtheprojectontime,butitwastoodifficult.

9.Selectthesentencethatiscorrectlycapitalized.

A.Iamgoingtothestoretobuysomegroceries.

B.Iamgoingtothestoretobuysomegroceries.

C.Iamgoingtothestoretobuysomegroceries.

D.Iamgoingtothestoretobuysomegroceries.

10.Choosethesentencethatiscorrectlyformed.

A.Shehastogotothedoctorbecausesheissick.

B.Becausesheissick,shehastogotothedoctor.

C.Togotothedoctor,sheissick.

D.Sheissick,soshehastogotothedoctor.

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Itisacceptabletobeginasentencewithaconjunction.

2.Usingasemicolontoconnecttwoindependentclausesisalwayscorrect.

3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.

4.Theuseofthepassivevoiceshouldbeavoidedinacademicwriting.

5.Acommaisusedtoseparateitemsinalistwhenthelistcontainsfourormoreitems.

6.Itisgrammaticallycorrecttosplitaninfinitivebyinsertinganadverbbetweenthetoandtheverb.

7.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalorconditionalsituations.

8.Theuseofacolonisappropriatewhenintroducingalistorexplanationfollowingastatement.

9.Asentenceshouldendwithaperiodifitisacompletestatement.

10.Thepluralformofanounisalwaysformedbyaddingan"s"or"es"tothesingularform.

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweentheactiveandpassivevoice.

2.DescribetherulesforformingthepluralofnounsinEnglish.

3.Whatarethethreemainpartsofspeech,andprovideanexampleofeach.

4.Discussthepurposeandstructureofathesisstatementinacademicwriting.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.Discusstheimportanceofcorrectgrammarandpunctuationinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowerrorsintheseareascanaffecttheclarityandcredibilityofawrittenpiece.

2.Analyzetheroleofvocabularyineffectivecommunicationandhowitcanimpactthereader'sunderstandingofatext.Discussstrategiesforexpandingone'svocabularyanditsrelevanceinacademicandprofessionalsettings.

五、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Theword"enormous"isclosestinmeaningto:

A.small

B.tiny

C.large

D.minuscule

2.To"resemble"means:

A.tobesimilarto

B.tobedifferentfrom

C.tobeoppositeof

D.tobeidenticalto

3.Thephrase"attheriskof"means:

A.withoutanyrisk

B.withgreatrisk

C.withoutanydanger

D.withminimalrisk

4."Itisimperativethat"suggests:

A.itisnotnecessary

B.itisoptional

C.itisveryimportant

D.itisnotimportant

5.Theword"consequently"canbebestreplacedby:

A.asaresult

B.before

C.inthefuture

D.notatall

6."Toparaphrase"means:

A.tosummarize

B.torewrite

C.toquote

D.toignore

7.Thesentence"Heisnolongerthepersonheusedtobe."impliesthat:

A.heisthesameasbefore

B.hehaschanged

C.hehasbecomebetter

D.hehasbecomeworse

8."Theissueathand"refersto:

A.afutureproblem

B.anongoingissue

C.apastconcern

D.anon-existentmatter

9."Inasmuchas"canbereplacedby:

A.because

B.although

C.if

D.since

10."Tomitigate"means:

A.toworsen

B.toreduce

C.toignore

D.toeliminate

試卷答案如下：

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題答案及解析思路：

1.C.Hewassotiredthathecouldn'tevenstandup.(正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，沒有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號錯誤。)

2.A.impressed.(impressedbythesceneryindicatesthatthesceneryhadastrongeffectonthem.)

3.B.occurrence.(Thecorrectspellingis"occurrence"fortheactofhappening.)

4.A.Heisagoodteacher;heispatient,kind,andintelligent.(正確使用分號連接兩個獨(dú)立子句。)

5.for(Thepreposition"for"isusedtoindicatethetimeofthescheduledmeeting.)

6.B.Anassignmentwasgiventothestudentstowrite.(被動語態(tài)正確表達(dá)了動作的接受者。)

7.D.Thestudentsallhavereceivedacopyofthesyllabus.(正確的主謂一致，復(fù)數(shù)主語對應(yīng)復(fù)數(shù)謂語。)

8.B.Ihavetofinishtheprojectontime,butitwastoodifficult.(havetoindicatesnecessity,anditwastoodifficultprovidesadditionalinformation.)

9.A.Iamgoingtothestoretobuysomegroceries.(正確的主謂一致和時態(tài)。)

10.B.Becausesheissick,shehastogotothedoctor.(正確的主從句連接，表示原因。)

二、判斷題答案及解析思路：

1.True.(Conjunctionslike"and,""but,""or,"etc.,canstartasentenceiffollowedbyacommaorafterasemicolon.)

2.False.(Semicolonsareusedtoconnectcloselyrelatedindependentclauseswithoutacoordinatingconjunction,notfortwoindependentclauses.)

3.True.(Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaveapresentresult.)

4.True.(Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheactionortherecipientoftheactionratherthanthedoer.)

5.False.(Acommaisusedtoseparateitemsinalistwhentherearethreeormoreitems;forfourormore,itisoptionalbutcommon.)

6.False.(Splittinganinfinitiveisgrammaticallyincorrect;anadverbshouldbeplacedbeforethe"to"oraftertheverb.)

7.True.(Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalorconditionalsentences,wishes,andcommands.)

8.True.(Acolonisusedtointroducealist,explanation,orexamplefollowingastatementthatintroducesit.)

9.True.(Asentenceshouldendwithaperiodifitisacompletestatementoranimperativesentence.)

10.True.(Thepluralformofanounisformedbyadding"s"or"es"tothesingularform,exceptforirregularnouns.)

三、簡答題答案及解析思路：

1.Theactivevoiceisusedtofocusonthedoeroftheaction,whilethepassivevoiceemphasizestheactionortherecipient.Inacademicwriting,correctgrammarandpunctuationarecrucialforclarityandcredibility,astheyhelppreventmisunderstandingsandensurethatthewriter'sintentionsareclear.

2.Thepluralofnounsistypicallyformedbyadding"s"or"es"tothesingularform.Somenounshaveirregularpluralformsthatdonotfollowthisrule.

3.Thethreemainpartsofspeecharenouns(namesorlabelsforpeople,places,things,andideas),verbs(actions,occurrences,orstatesofbeing),andadjectives(wordsthatdescribeormodifynouns).

4.Athesisstatementisasentenceortwoatthebeginningofanacademicpaperthatpresentsthemainpointorargumentofthepaper.Itprovidesaclearfocusanddirectionforthereaderandser