甘肅中考英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)單選題100道及答案VIP

甘肅中考英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)單選題100道及答案1.—DoyouknowwhentheBeijing2022WinterOlympics______?A.washeldB.willholdC.heldD.willbeheld答案：D。解析：根據(jù)語境可知是詢問2022年北京冬奧會(huì)將來何時(shí)被舉辦，要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是willbe+過去分詞，故選D。2.______wonderfulconcerttheyheldinthecitysquarelastnight!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案：C。解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)concert，要用whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他，故選C。3.I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourpartythisweekend.I______takecareofmysickmotherathome.A.canB.mayC.havetoD.could答案：C。解析：根據(jù)語境可知是客觀上不得不照顧生病的媽媽，haveto表示客觀需要，故選C。4.Theyoungmanwas______angrythathecouldn'tsayaword.A.soB.veryC.suchD.too答案：A。解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞或副詞，這里angry是形容詞，故選A。5.—Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.How'sitgoing?—______.A.NotbadB.NoproblemC.AllrightD.That'sright答案：A。解析：問句詢問近況，Notbad表示“還不錯(cuò)”，符合語境，故選A。6.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A。解析：前后句是因果關(guān)系，“他沒去上學(xué)”是結(jié)果，“他生病了”是原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選A。7.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語“大約2公里”可知是詢問距離，用Howfar，故選B。8.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A。解析：表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，光傳播比聲音快是客觀事實(shí)，故選A。9.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C。解析：Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”，故選C。10.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten答案：B。解析：書是被魯迅寫的，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞，故選B。11.Thereare______studentsintheclassroom.Theyallwenttothelibrary.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A。解析：students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)后句可知教室里幾乎沒有學(xué)生，few表示幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。12.She______Englishsinceshewas8yearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C。解析：根據(jù)since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，故選C。13.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C。解析：根據(jù)答語“一周兩次”可知是詢問頻率，用Howoften，故選C。14.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B。解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，根據(jù)語境是年齡足夠大可以上學(xué)，用oldenough，故選B。15.Thefilmisvery______.I'mreally______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B。解析：interesting常用來修飾物，interested常用來修飾人，電影有趣用interesting，人對(duì)電影感興趣用interested，故選B。16.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“他是一名醫(yī)生”可知是詢問職業(yè)，用What，故選A。17.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：A。解析：根據(jù)everyday可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes，故選A。18.—Isthisyourbook?—No,it'snot______.It's______.A.mine;herB.my;hersC.mine;hersD.my;her答案：C。解析：兩個(gè)空都要用名詞性物主代詞，mine相當(dāng)于mybook，hers相當(dāng)于herbook，故選C。19.They______apartynextSunday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C。解析：根據(jù)nextSunday可知是一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。20.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C。解析：這里要用介詞with表示“具有，帶有”，作后置定語修飾thegirl，不能用動(dòng)詞has/have，故選C。21.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用What'sthepopulationof...?故選C。22.Weshouldkeepthewindows______toletthefreshairin.A.openingB.openC.openedD.toopen答案：B。解析：keepsth.+形容詞表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，open可作形容詞“開著的”，故選B。23.He______TVwhenhismothercameback.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching答案：D。解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，故選D。24.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞，這里difficult是形容詞，故選A。25.—______youlikesomecoffee?—Yes,please.A.WouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Can答案：A。解析：Wouldyoulike...?用來表示委婉的請(qǐng)求或建議，故選A。26.Thestoryis______moreinterestingthanthatone.A.veryB.quiteC.alittleD.many答案：C。解析：alittle可用來修飾比較級(jí)，very、quite不能修飾比較級(jí)，many不能修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，故選C。27.Sheis______tallestgirlinourclass.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。解析：在形容詞最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞the，故選C。28.They______theGreatWalllastyear.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.arevisiting答案：B。解析：根據(jù)lastyear可知是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式visited，故選B。29.—______isyournewskirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語“50元”可知是詢問價(jià)格，用Howmuch，故選B。30.Hedoesn'tlikesinging______dancing.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B。解析：在否定句中表示“和”用or，故選B。31.TheSmiths______agoodtimeinBeijingnow.A.arehavingB.haveC.hadD.willhave答案：A。解析：根據(jù)now可知是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be+現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A。32.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“英語”可知是詢問最喜歡的科目，用What，故選A。33.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.seen答案：C。解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故選C。34.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞，這里heavy是形容詞，故選A。35.—______youswimwhenyouwere5yearsold?—Yes,Icould.A.CanB.CouldC.MustD.Should答案：B。解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語whenyouwere5yearsold可知要用過去式could，故選B。36.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C。解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用Therewillbe，故選C。37.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.moretaller答案：B。解析：tall的比較級(jí)是taller，much可修飾比較級(jí)，故選B。38.—______didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“我去了山里”可知是詢問去哪里度假，用Where，故選A。39.He______alettertohisparentsonceamonth.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.iswriting答案：B。解析：根據(jù)onceamonth可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式writes，故選B。40.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottotalkC.nottalkD.tonottalk答案：B。解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”，故選B。41.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“在5月10日”可知是詢問生日時(shí)間，用When，故選A。42.We______totheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B。解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，故選B。43.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞，這里young是形容詞，故選A。44.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A。解析：詢問天氣用What'stheweatherlike...?故選A。45.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D。解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)表示“把某物落在某地”，根據(jù)yesterday可知是一般過去時(shí)，leave的過去式是left，故選D。46.Thesong______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.smells答案：C。解析：歌曲是聽起來美妙，用sounds，故選C。47.—______youbefreetomorrow?—Yes,Iwill.A.WillB.WouldC.ShouldD.Can答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語Yes,Iwill.可知問句用Will開頭，一般將來時(shí)，故選A。48.Shehas______friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A。解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)后句“她經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)”可知幾乎沒有朋友，few表示幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。49.They______alotofmoneyonthenewhouse.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took答案：B。解析：spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花費(fèi)錢”，主語是人，根據(jù)語境用spent，故選B。50.—______isyourbrother?—Heis1.7meterstall.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowtallD.Howoften答案：C。解析：根據(jù)答語“他1.7米高”可知是詢問身高，用Howtall，故選C。51.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行詞是thegirl指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，故選A。52.We______haveapicnicifit______finetomorrow.A.will;isB.will;willbeC.aregoingto;willbeD.aregoingto;is答案：A。解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。53.He______thebookfortwoweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B。解析：fortwoweeks表示一段時(shí)間，borrow是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，故選B。54.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“它是藍(lán)色的”可知是詢問顏色，用Whatcolor，故選A。55.Themovieis______excitingthatIwanttoseeitagain.A.soB.veryC.suchD.too答案：A。解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞或副詞，這里exciting是形容詞，故選A。56.—______youhelpmewithmyEnglish?—Sure.A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.Would答案：A。解析：Canyou...?用來請(qǐng)求對(duì)方幫忙，符合語境，故選A。57.Thereare______peopleinthesupermarketonweekends.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B。解析：people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，toomany表示“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。58.She______toplaythepianowhenshewas6yearsold.A.beginsB.beganC.willbeginD.hasbegun答案：B。解析：根據(jù)whenshewas6yearsold可知是一般過去時(shí)，begin的過去式是began，故選B。59.—______isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A。解析：What'sthematterwith...?是固定句型，用來詢問某人怎么了，故選A。60.He______hiskeysintheroom.Nowhecan'tgetin.A.forgetsB.forgotC.leavesD.left答案：D。解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)表示“把某物落在某地”，根據(jù)Nowhecan'tgetin可知是過去把鑰匙落在房間里了，用一般過去時(shí)，leave的過去式是left，故選D。61.Theflower______sweet.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.sounds答案：C。解析：花是聞起來香，用smells，故選C。62.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：C。解析：根據(jù)答語Inanhour可知是詢問多久以后，用Howsoon，故選C。63.They______ameetinglastweek.A.holdB.heldC.willholdD.areholding答案：B。解析：根據(jù)lastweek可知是一般過去時(shí)，hold的過去式是held，故選B。64.Theboyis______clever______hecanworkoutthedifficultproblem.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞，這里clever是形容詞，故選A。65.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語Bybike可知是詢問交通方式，用How，故選A。66.She______Englishfor3years.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C。解析：根據(jù)for3years可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，故選C。67.Thequestionis______difficultforme______answer.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合語境，故選C。68.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“他是一名司機(jī)”可知是詢問職業(yè)，用What，故選A。69.We______tothezooifit______sunnytomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A。解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。70.Thestoryis______thanthatone.A.moreinterestingB.muchinterestingC.veryinterestingD.mostinteresting答案：A。解析：兩者比較用比較級(jí)，interesting是多音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級(jí)是moreinteresting，故選A。71.—______isyournewbike?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“它是黑色的”可知是詢問顏色，用Whatcolor，故選A。72.He______hisglassesonthetableandwentout.A.putB.putsC.willputD.isputting答案：A。解析：根據(jù)andwentout可知是一般過去時(shí)，put的過去式是put，故選A。73.Thecake______delicious.Iwanttohaveanotherone.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.sounds答案：A。解析：蛋糕是嘗起來美味，用tastes，故選A。74.—______willyoubeback?—Intwohours.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：C。解析：根據(jù)答語Intwohours可知是詢問多久以后，用Howsoon，故選C。75.They______agreattimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B。解析：根據(jù)lastnight可知是一般過去時(shí)，have的過去式是had，故選B。76.Theproblemis______easy______allthestudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞，這里easy是形容詞，故選A。77.—______doyouusuallygetup?—At6:30.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語At6:30可知是詢問具體時(shí)間，用Whattime，故選A。78.She______alotofpresentsonherbirthdaylastyear.A.receivesB.receivedC.willreceiveD.isreceiving答案：B。解析：根據(jù)lastyear可知是一般過去時(shí)，receive的過去式是received，故選B。79.Thebook______byMarkTwain.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten答案：D。解析：書是被馬克·吐溫寫的，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)語境是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過去分詞，故選D。80.—______isyourschoolfromhere?—It'sabout2kilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語“大約2公里遠(yuǎn)”可知是詢問距離，用Howfar，故選B。81.He______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.iscoming答案：A。解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。82.Thegirl______longhairisverybeautiful.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C。解析：這里要用介詞with表示“具有，帶有”，作后置定語修飾thegirl，不能用動(dòng)詞has/have，故選C。83.—______isthepriceoftheshirt?—It's80yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：詢問價(jià)格用What'sthepriceof...?故選C。84.They______tothebeachlastsummer.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing答案：B。解析：根據(jù)lastsummer可知是一般過去時(shí)，go的過去式是went，故選B。85.Themusicis______wonderful______Ican'thelpdancing.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞，這里wonderful是形容詞，故選A。86.—______youswimwhenyouwereachild?—No,Icouldn't.A.CanB.CouldC.MustD.Should答案：B。解析：根據(jù)whenyouwereachild可知要用過去式could，故選B。87.There______aconcertintheparknextmonth.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C。解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，aconcert是單數(shù)，用Therewillbe，故選C。88.Sheis______thanherclassmates.A.morehard-workingB.muchhard-workingC.veryhard-workingD.mosthard-working答案：A。解析：兩者比較用比較級(jí)，hard-working是多音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級(jí)是morehard-working，故選A。89.—______isyourfavoriteseason?—Autumn.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“秋天”可知是詢問最喜歡的季節(jié)，用What，故選A。90.He______hishomeworkeveryevening.A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo答案：B。解析：根據(jù)everyevening可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式does，故選B。91.Theteachertoldus______