Unit 1 Could you please clean your room-單元拔尖檢測（含答案）2025-2026學年魯教（五四）八年級英語上冊

Unit1單元拔尖檢測(限時：100分鐘滿分：90分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIntheageoftheInternet,doyoungpeoplestillneedtospendtimelearningsomeeverydaylifeskills(技能)?Tofindtheanswer,wedidasurvey(調查).Q:▲Q:Whatlifeskillsdoyouwanttolearn?tidyingandcookingdoingfirstaidshoppingforfoodorganizing(收納)houseworkQ:Whydoyouspendtimelearninglifeskills?Li:Weliveandlearn.It’sfuntolearnsomethingnew.Wang:Idon’twanttoaskmyparentsforhelpallthetimeinmylife.Su:Learningsomethingnewisexciting.Itisalsoagoodwaytorelax.()1.內容還原Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.ShouldchildrentaketheInternetseriously?B.Isitnecessaryforyoungpeopletolearnlifeskills?C.DoestheInternetplayanimportantroleinyourlife?D.Arethestudentsgoodatdoingthehousework?()2.Whatarethetopthreemostpopularlifeskills?①②③④⑤A.①②④B.①②③C.①③⑤D.③④⑤()3.Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey?A.Sudislikesdoinghousework.B.Morethan400peoplewanttolearnfirstaid.C.Over90%thinkyoungpeopleshouldlearnlifeskills.D.Wangwantstodependonherparentsallthetime.BDoteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Hereistheresultofoursurvey.Let’shavealook.Wecanfindoutthatteenagersinsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthoseinbigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Wewillgiveouradvicetoparentsinbigcities.Wethinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodobecauseit’sagoodchanceforteenagerstolearnhowtotakecareofthemselves.()4.Howmanyteenagersfromsmallvillagesdidtheyaskinthesurvey?A.1,000.B.2,000.C.3,000.D.4,000.()5.Whichchoredoteenagersinbigcitiesdomorethanthoseinsmallvillages?A.Doingthedishes.B.Foldingtheclothes.C.Makingthebed.D.Takingouttherubbish.()6.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdoingchores?A.Itcanhelpteenagersstayhealthy.B.Itcanteachteenagerstolookafterthemselves.C.Itcanhelpteenagersgetalongwellwiththeirparents.D.Itcanhelpteenagersstudybetter.()7.Whydidtheymakethesurvey?A.Becausetheydidn’twantteenagersinChinatodochoresathome.B.BecausetheywantedtoknowifteenagersinChinadochoresathome.C.BecausetheywantedtoknowmoreaboutteenagersinChina.D.Becausetheythoughtdoinghouseworkcouldhelpteenagerslookafterthemselves.CDearMom,Today,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingreallyspecialbecauseitisdifficultformetotalktoyoufacetoface.Iknowyouworkveryhardandfeeltiredeveryday.Everytimeyoucomehomeandseethemess,Iknowyouareveryangrywithme.Butyoualwayssaynothingandcleanupthehousebyyourself.Ialwayswanttohelpyou,butIhavesomuchhomeworktodo.AfterIfinishmyhomework,Ifeelverytired.Ialsowanttotellyouthemostimportantthing—Iloveyouverymuch.IusuallytalkbacktoyouwhenyousaythatIdon’tstudyhardenough.ButinfactIjustwantyoutopraise(表揚)memore.Iwilltrymybesttogetgoodgradesandgetpraisefrommyteachers.Sodon’tbedisappointedatmygrades,OK?IhavedecidedthatIwillstudyharderandhelpyoucleanthehouse.Iamseriousthistime.IwillfinishmyhomeworkfastersothatIcanhavemoretimetodohousework.Iwon’tspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergamessothatIhavemoretimetostudyandgetgoodgrades.Allthesethingsareforonereason—Iwanttomakeyouhappy.Mom,Iloveyou!Yours,Sam()8.Sam’smotherisangrywithhimwhenhedoesn’t______.A.helpcookbreakfast B.getteachers’praiseC.helpcleanthehouse D.finishhishomework()9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disappointed”mean?A.Angry.B.Happy. C.Surprised.D.Upset.()10.WhydoesSamwanttodohomeworkmorequickly?A.BecausehewantstousetheInternet.B.Becausehewantstohelphismother.C.Becausehewantstogotobedearly.D.Becausehedecidestogetgoodgrades.()11.WhydoesSamwritealettertohismothertotellallthosethings?A.Becausehismotheristoosadtotalktohim.B.Becausehehasnotimetotalktohismother.C.Becausehismotherdislikestalkingtohimfacetoface.D.Becauseheisnervoustotalktohismotherfacetoface.DDoyoumakeyourbedeverymorning?Itmayseemlikeasmallact,butdon’tlookdownonthebenefitsofmakingitahabit.Thisisgoodforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Firstofall,makingyourbedcanbeyourfirststeptowardshavingasuccessfulday.Tidyingupyourbeddingmayonlytakeafewminutes.Butthiscanbeyourfirsttaskoftheday.Completingitwillgiveyouasmall,simplesenseofpride.Andthiswillencourageyoutomoveontoothertasks.Besides,yoursleepenvironmentplaysanimportantroleinthequalityofyoursleep.Poor“sleephygiene(衛(wèi)生)”includesnotonlynoiseandlight,butalsoclutter(雜亂).Inotherwords,anuntidybedwilldistract(分散注意力)youandkeepyoufromfallingasleep.Ontheotherhand,keepingyourbedroomcleanandcomfortablewillhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Howcanyoumakebed-makingadailyhabitthen?Well,connectittoamorningroutine(常規(guī))youalreadyfollow.Youcantrymakingyourbedafterbrushingyourteeth,forexample.Somepeoplealsosetalarmsontheirphonestoremindthemtomaketheirbed.Whateverwayyouwanttotake,itwon’tbedifficultifyoudecidetogetintothishabit.Itcangetyourdayofftoagreatstartandgiveitabetterfinish.()12.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1refersto______.A.asmallact B.physicalhealthC.makingyourbed D.lookingdownonthebenefits()13.Howdoyoufeelaftermakingyourbed?A.Excited. B.Proud.C.Surprised. D.Tired.()14.Whatdoesthewritersuggestpeopledo?A.Gotobedearlyatnight.B.Setanalarmclocktowakeup.C.Lookaftertheirmentalhealth.D.Developthehabitofmakingtheirbed.()15.篇章結構Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1...)A. B.C. D.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Don’tletyourkidsdragtheirfeet(拖拖拉拉)overdoingchores.Helpthemtomaketheboringchoresenjoyable.16.______Workasateam.Asimpleandgreatwaytomakecleaninggreatfunistodosomeofittogether.17.______Thenyouwon’tfeelbored.18.______Ifyourkidslikesurprises,writechoresonice-creamandhaveeachkidpickone.Tellthemtheycanchangetheirpicksifeachofthemagrees.Inthisway,theywillhaveafeelingthatthey’remakingachoice.Makeitplaytime.19.______LetonechildbeacookandanotherbeaDJ.Thecookchooseswhatheorshewouldliketohelpmakefordinner.TheDJchoosesthemusicheorshewouldliketoplay.Everyonecandancearoundthekitchenwhilepreparingdinnerorcleaningupthekitchenlater.Findmoredifficultchores.Oneofmyfriendswastryingtogetherkidstohelpoutaroundthehouse,andsomeoneadvisedhertogivethekidssomethingslikecandiesortoysasrewards(獎勵).Theplanworkedlikemagic.However,rewardsusuallydon’tworkforlongbecausekidswillbeboredwithdoingthesamechoresallthetime.20.______Iftheyarealreadyusedtohelpingcleanthecageofthepet,makeitharderbyhavingthemcleanitallbythemselves.Then,askthemtocleanitfaster.A.Getlucky.B.Hereissomeadviceforyou.C.Turn“kitchentime”intoaparty.D.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.E.Atthistime,givethemsomedifficultchores.F.Playsomebeautifulmusicwhileyouaredoingchores.第二部分語言知識應用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Attheageofsix,ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththe21.Theyhelpedtolookaftertheirpetsandcleanthehouse.NowmydaughterCindycandomany22ofhousework.Lastweek,sheevenhelpedmecookdinner.Wewerehappybecauseitwasvery23.Ithinkdoinghouseworkisagoodwayforthemtolearnalotoflifeskills.Ilikegettingkidstostartdoinghouseworkearlyforafew24.Firstly,itisfunforkidstohelp.Kidsliketoworktogetherwiththeirparents.Theydon’twanttheirparentsto25everythingforthem.Sometimestheyliketodothingsbythemselves.It’sagoodideato26themhelpyouwhenyouarebusy.Secondly,it’snevertoo27forthemtolearnsomethingnew.However,havingkidsdochoresdoesn’t28takingawaytheirtimeforplaying.It’stoletthemfeelthejoyofworking29withfamily.30,itworkswell.Nowourchildrenalwayshelpuswiththehouseworkandtheyfeelhappyaboutit.()21.A.housework B.study C.problems D.homework()22.A.differences B.kinds C.ways D.boxes()23.A.serious B.clean C.terrible D.delicious()24.A.words B.reasons C.lessons D.ideas()25.A.prepare B.ask C.sweep D.repair()26.A.borrow B.let C.drive D.serve()27.A.early B.popular C.important D.easy()28.A.raise B.teach C.mean D.think()29.A.quickly B.together C.alone D.only()30.A.Finally B.Sadly C.Probably D.Seriously第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Mostofusprobablydon’tlikedoingchores.Andmostofusthinkthatcleaningthebathroomorcookingdinnerforthefamily31.________(make)ustired.However,thefactisthatsomeonehastodoit.Mostofthetime,ourparentshavetodothehousework.Isit32.________(real)fair?Doinghouseworkisreallynotasbad33.________itsounds.Ifwealldoourpart,it34.________(seem)lessannoying.Whyshouldyourmotherwashyourdirtydishes?Youareable35.________(take)careofyourself.Doingsomechoreswillshowthatyouarebecomingmoreandmore36.________(independence).Someof37.________(we)maythinkthatwearetoobusytodochores.Butmost38.________(parent)workalldayandtheytrytocleanthehouseassoonastheygethome.Dividingchoresamongthewholefamilywillmakeeveryone’sjobmucheasier.Learningtodohouseworkcan39.________(provide)youwithvaluableskillsforthefuture.Itcanalsogiveyouasense40.________responsibility.Nexttimeyouseesomethingthatneedstobedoneathome,doityourselfandshowthatyoucandoanything.第三部分書面表達(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。Areyoutroubledbyhousework,suchascleaningtablesortidyingyourroom?AnewAIrobotisheretohelp.Recently,therobotMobileAlohamadebyscientistsatStanfordUniversityintheUSAhasbecomepopularonline.Inthevideos,wecanseetherobotpreparingdishesonitsown.It’salsogoodatwateringplants,cleaningthefloorandwashingclothes.Itevenknowshowtomakethebed.Soundsgood?Well,anothervideobyresearchersmaydisappoint(使……失望)somepeople.MobileAlohaisn’tgoodatdoinghouseworkonitsown.Instead,ithastolearnfromhumanactionsbeforedoingeachkindofhousework.Ifahumandoesn’t“teach”it,itcan’tworkwell.“Therobotcansuccessfullymovechairs80percentofthetime,”saidtheteamaftertheydidmoreresearchonit.“Forcookingdishes,it’sonly40percent.Inshort,it’sfarfromperfect.”Infact,AIrobotsarebetterattaskssuchasmathsandplayingchess.However,theyhavedifficultydoingeasieractionslikecleaning.Andit’sthesameforMobileAloha.Forexample,itsarmmaymovetoofartopickupaglassifitsbodydoesn’tmovecorrectly.“Robotsarenotreadytotakeovertheworld,”theteampostedontheInternet.41.WhatisthenameofthenewAIrobotmadebyscientistsatStanfordUniversity?________________________________________________________42.Whymayresearchers’videodisappointsomepeople?________________________________________________________43.WhattasksareAIrobotsbetterat?________________________________________________________44.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________________________________45.WhatdoyouthinkofAIrobots?________________________________________________________第二節(jié)寫作(滿分20分)做家務是每個家庭成員的義務。學校英文月刊發(fā)起了題為“Doinghouseworkissogreat!”的征文活動。請根據以下征文通知，結合自身實際，用英文寫一篇短文，參加征文活動。NoticeDoinghouseworkisimportantforourfuture.Nowyouarewelcometotalkaboutyourideasaboutdoinghousework.Doyouoftendohouseworkathome?Why?Whatdoyouoftendoathome?Howdoyoufeelaboutdoinghousework?Sharewithus!ENGLISHMONTHLY要求：1.你的征文應包含通知中的內容；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)個人真實的姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)不少于80，標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Doinghouseworkissogreat!I’ma14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Iamhappytosharemyownideasaboutdoinghouseworkwithyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit1單元拔尖檢測第一部分第一節(jié)A【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了一項關于年輕人是否還需要學習日常生活技能的調查。1.B推理判斷題。根據“Yes,someofthemareuseful.Weshouldmakeourselvesbetter.”及“No,theyoungdon’tneedthem.”可知，空處應該是一般疑問句，且與年輕人學習某種技能有關，選項B“年輕人有必要學習生活技能嗎？”符合語境。故選B。2.A細節(jié)理解題。根據“tidyingandorganizing(收納)...46.2%”、“cooking...45.2%”及“doinghousework...40.8%”可知，最受歡迎的三大生活技能是整理和收納、做飯及做家務。故選A。3.C細節(jié)理解題。根據圖表可知，有92.9%的人認為年輕人應該學習生活技能，選項C“超過90%的人認為年輕人應該學習生活技能?！北硎稣_。故選C。B【主旨大意】本文是4000名青少年是否做家務調查報告的結果，從結果中可以看到小村莊的青少年比大城市的青少年做家務相對要多一些。4.B細節(jié)理解題。根據“Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.”可知，一共調查了4000名青少年，一半來自大城市，一半來自小村莊。故選B。5.C細節(jié)理解題。根據圖表可知，鋪床這項家務，大城市的青少年比小村莊的青少年做得更多。故選C。6.B細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段內容可知，作者認為做家務能教青少年照顧自己。故選B。7.B推理判斷題。根據“Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochores...theteenagersinbigcities?”可知，他們做這項調查是因為他們想知道中國的青少年是否在家做家務。故選B。C【主旨大意】短文是山姆寫給媽媽的信。信中他告訴了母親自己沒能打掃房間的原因，并且表達了希望取得好的成績及努力幫助母親打掃房間的愿望。8.C細節(jié)理解題。根據“Everytimeyoucomehomeandseethemess,Iknowyouareveryangrywithme.”可知媽媽生氣是因為山姆不幫忙打掃房子。故選C。9.D詞義猜測題。根據前句“Iwilltrymybesttogetgoodgradesandgetpraisefrommyteachers.”可推知此處句意為：所以不要對我的成績感到失望好嗎？故選D。10.B細節(jié)理解題。根據“IwillfinishmyhomeworkfastersothatIcanhavemoretimetodohousework.”可知快點完成作業(yè)是為了有時間幫媽媽做家務，故選B。11.D細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Today,I’mwritingtotellyou...talktoyoufacetoface.”可知山姆和媽媽面對面說話很緊張，故選D。D【主旨大意】本文介紹整理床鋪這個習慣對身心健康有好處。介紹了整理床鋪的好處及如何做。12.C代詞指代題。根據“Doyoumakeyourbedeverymorning?Itmayseemlikeasmallact,butdon’tlookdownonthebenefitsofmakingitahabit.”可知，這里的it指代的是整理床。故選C。13.B細節(jié)理解題。根據“Completingitwillgiveyouasmall,simplesenseofpride.”可知，有驕傲的感覺。故選B。14.D推理判斷題。根據“Itmayseemlikeasmallact,butdon’tlookdownonthebenefitsofmakingitahabit.Thisisgoodforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.”可知，建議人們養(yǎng)成整理床鋪的習慣。故選D。15.B篇章結構題。通讀文章可知，第一段介紹作者建議人們整理床鋪，第二、三段介紹整理床鋪的好處，第四段介紹如何養(yǎng)成習慣，第五段總結全文。故選B。第二節(jié)16-20BFACE第二部分第一節(jié)【主旨大意】本文講述了作者認為讓孩子們和家長一起做各種家務，能使孩子們感到快樂，能讓孩子學到各種生存技能。21.A根據下文可知此處說的是家務活。故選A。22.Bmanykindsof表示“許多種類的”。故選B。23.D根據“Lastweek,sheevenhelpedmecookdinner.Wewerehappybecauseitwasvery”可知，“我們”很高興，因為飯菜很美味。故選D。24.B根據“Firstly,itisfunforkidstohelp....Secondly,it’snevertoo...forthemtolearnsomethingnew.”可知，首先對孩子們來說，幫忙做家務很有趣，第二他們可以學些新東西，可知這是在說讓孩子早做家務的原因。故選B。25.A根據“Sometimestheyliketodothingsbythemselves.”可知，有時他們喜歡自己做一些事情，因此是不希望父母為他們準備一切。故選A。26.Bletsb.dosth.表示“讓某人做