Unit 1 Could you please clean your room-單元拔尖檢測(cè)（含答案）2025-2026學(xué)年魯教（五四）八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)

Unit1單元拔尖檢測(cè)(限時(shí)：100分鐘滿分：90分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIntheageoftheInternet,doyoungpeoplestillneedtospendtimelearningsomeeverydaylifeskills(技能)?Tofindtheanswer,wedidasurvey(調(diào)查).Q:▲Q:Whatlifeskillsdoyouwanttolearn?tidyingandcookingdoingfirstaidshoppingforfoodorganizing(收納)houseworkQ:Whydoyouspendtimelearninglifeskills?Li:Weliveandlearn.It’sfuntolearnsomethingnew.Wang:Idon’twanttoaskmyparentsforhelpallthetimeinmylife.Su:Learningsomethingnewisexciting.Itisalsoagoodwaytorelax.()1.內(nèi)容還原Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.ShouldchildrentaketheInternetseriously?B.Isitnecessaryforyoungpeopletolearnlifeskills?C.DoestheInternetplayanimportantroleinyourlife?D.Arethestudentsgoodatdoingthehousework?()2.Whatarethetopthreemostpopularlifeskills?①②③④⑤A.①②④B.①②③C.①③⑤D.③④⑤()3.Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey?A.Sudislikesdoinghousework.B.Morethan400peoplewanttolearnfirstaid.C.Over90%thinkyoungpeopleshouldlearnlifeskills.D.Wangwantstodependonherparentsallthetime.BDoteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Hereistheresultofoursurvey.Let’shavealook.Wecanfindoutthatteenagersinsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthoseinbigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Wewillgiveouradvicetoparentsinbigcities.Wethinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodobecauseit’sagoodchanceforteenagerstolearnhowtotakecareofthemselves.()4.Howmanyteenagersfromsmallvillagesdidtheyaskinthesurvey?A.1,000.B.2,000.C.3,000.D.4,000.()5.Whichchoredoteenagersinbigcitiesdomorethanthoseinsmallvillages?A.Doingthedishes.B.Foldingtheclothes.C.Makingthebed.D.Takingouttherubbish.()6.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdoingchores?A.Itcanhelpteenagersstayhealthy.B.Itcanteachteenagerstolookafterthemselves.C.Itcanhelpteenagersgetalongwellwiththeirparents.D.Itcanhelpteenagersstudybetter.()7.Whydidtheymakethesurvey?A.Becausetheydidn’twantteenagersinChinatodochoresathome.B.BecausetheywantedtoknowifteenagersinChinadochoresathome.C.BecausetheywantedtoknowmoreaboutteenagersinChina.D.Becausetheythoughtdoinghouseworkcouldhelpteenagerslookafterthemselves.CDearMom,Today,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingreallyspecialbecauseitisdifficultformetotalktoyoufacetoface.Iknowyouworkveryhardandfeeltiredeveryday.Everytimeyoucomehomeandseethemess,Iknowyouareveryangrywithme.Butyoualwayssaynothingandcleanupthehousebyyourself.Ialwayswanttohelpyou,butIhavesomuchhomeworktodo.AfterIfinishmyhomework,Ifeelverytired.Ialsowanttotellyouthemostimportantthing—Iloveyouverymuch.IusuallytalkbacktoyouwhenyousaythatIdon’tstudyhardenough.ButinfactIjustwantyoutopraise(表揚(yáng))memore.Iwilltrymybesttogetgoodgradesandgetpraisefrommyteachers.Sodon’tbedisappointedatmygrades,OK?IhavedecidedthatIwillstudyharderandhelpyoucleanthehouse.Iamseriousthistime.IwillfinishmyhomeworkfastersothatIcanhavemoretimetodohousework.Iwon’tspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergamessothatIhavemoretimetostudyandgetgoodgrades.Allthesethingsareforonereason—Iwanttomakeyouhappy.Mom,Iloveyou!Yours,Sam()8.Sam’smotherisangrywithhimwhenhedoesn’t______.A.helpcookbreakfast B.getteachers’praiseC.helpcleanthehouse D.finishhishomework()9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disappointed”mean?A.Angry.B.Happy. C.Surprised.D.Upset.()10.WhydoesSamwanttodohomeworkmorequickly?A.BecausehewantstousetheInternet.B.Becausehewantstohelphismother.C.Becausehewantstogotobedearly.D.Becausehedecidestogetgoodgrades.()11.WhydoesSamwritealettertohismothertotellallthosethings?A.Becausehismotheristoosadtotalktohim.B.Becausehehasnotimetotalktohismother.C.Becausehismotherdislikestalkingtohimfacetoface.D.Becauseheisnervoustotalktohismotherfacetoface.DDoyoumakeyourbedeverymorning?Itmayseemlikeasmallact,butdon’tlookdownonthebenefitsofmakingitahabit.Thisisgoodforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Firstofall,makingyourbedcanbeyourfirststeptowardshavingasuccessfulday.Tidyingupyourbeddingmayonlytakeafewminutes.Butthiscanbeyourfirsttaskoftheday.Completingitwillgiveyouasmall,simplesenseofpride.Andthiswillencourageyoutomoveontoothertasks.Besides,yoursleepenvironmentplaysanimportantroleinthequalityofyoursleep.Poor“sleephygiene(衛(wèi)生)”includesnotonlynoiseandlight,butalsoclutter(雜亂).Inotherwords,anuntidybedwilldistract(分散注意力)youandkeepyoufromfallingasleep.Ontheotherhand,keepingyourbedroomcleanandcomfortablewillhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Howcanyoumakebed-makingadailyhabitthen?Well,connectittoamorningroutine(常規(guī))youalreadyfollow.Youcantrymakingyourbedafterbrushingyourteeth,forexample.Somepeoplealsosetalarmsontheirphonestoremindthemtomaketheirbed.Whateverwayyouwanttotake,itwon’tbedifficultifyoudecidetogetintothishabit.Itcangetyourdayofftoagreatstartandgiveitabetterfinish.()12.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1refersto______.A.asmallact B.physicalhealthC.makingyourbed D.lookingdownonthebenefits()13.Howdoyoufeelaftermakingyourbed?A.Excited. B.Proud.C.Surprised. D.Tired.()14.Whatdoesthewritersuggestpeopledo?A.Gotobedearlyatnight.B.Setanalarmclocktowakeup.C.Lookaftertheirmentalhealth.D.Developthehabitofmakingtheirbed.()15.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1...)A. B.C. D.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Don’tletyourkidsdragtheirfeet(拖拖拉拉)overdoingchores.Helpthemtomaketheboringchoresenjoyable.16.______Workasateam.Asimpleandgreatwaytomakecleaninggreatfunistodosomeofittogether.17.______Thenyouwon’tfeelbored.18.______Ifyourkidslikesurprises,writechoresonice-creamandhaveeachkidpickone.Tellthemtheycanchangetheirpicksifeachofthemagrees.Inthisway,theywillhaveafeelingthatthey’remakingachoice.Makeitplaytime.19.______LetonechildbeacookandanotherbeaDJ.Thecookchooseswhatheorshewouldliketohelpmakefordinner.TheDJchoosesthemusicheorshewouldliketoplay.Everyonecandancearoundthekitchenwhilepreparingdinnerorcleaningupthekitchenlater.Findmoredifficultchores.Oneofmyfriendswastryingtogetherkidstohelpoutaroundthehouse,andsomeoneadvisedhertogivethekidssomethingslikecandiesortoysasrewards(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)).Theplanworkedlikemagic.However,rewardsusuallydon’tworkforlongbecausekidswillbeboredwithdoingthesamechoresallthetime.20.______Iftheyarealreadyusedtohelpingcleanthecageofthepet,makeitharderbyhavingthemcleanitallbythemselves.Then,askthemtocleanitfaster.A.Getlucky.B.Hereissomeadviceforyou.C.Turn“kitchentime”intoaparty.D.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.E.Atthistime,givethemsomedifficultchores.F.Playsomebeautifulmusicwhileyouaredoingchores.第二部分語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Attheageofsix,ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththe21.Theyhelpedtolookaftertheirpetsandcleanthehouse.NowmydaughterCindycandomany22ofhousework.Lastweek,sheevenhelpedmecookdinner.Wewerehappybecauseitwasvery23.Ithinkdoinghouseworkisagoodwayforthemtolearnalotoflifeskills.Ilikegettingkidstostartdoinghouseworkearlyforafew24.Firstly,itisfunforkidstohelp.Kidsliketoworktogetherwiththeirparents.Theydon’twanttheirparentsto25everythingforthem.Sometimestheyliketodothingsbythemselves.It’sagoodideato26themhelpyouwhenyouarebusy.Secondly,it’snevertoo27forthemtolearnsomethingnew.However,havingkidsdochoresdoesn’t28takingawaytheirtimeforplaying.It’stoletthemfeelthejoyofworking29withfamily.30,itworkswell.Nowourchildrenalwayshelpuswiththehouseworkandtheyfeelhappyaboutit.()21.A.housework B.study C.problems D.homework()22.A.differences B.kinds C.ways D.boxes()23.A.serious B.clean C.terrible D.delicious()24.A.words B.reasons C.lessons D.ideas()25.A.prepare B.ask C.sweep D.repair()26.A.borrow B.let C.drive D.serve()27.A.early B.popular C.important D.easy()28.A.raise B.teach C.mean D.think()29.A.quickly B.together C.alone D.only()30.A.Finally B.Sadly C.Probably D.Seriously第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mostofusprobablydon’tlikedoingchores.Andmostofusthinkthatcleaningthebathroomorcookingdinnerforthefamily31.________(make)ustired.However,thefactisthatsomeonehastodoit.Mostofthetime,ourparentshavetodothehousework.Isit32.________(real)fair?Doinghouseworkisreallynotasbad33.________itsounds.Ifwealldoourpart,it34.________(seem)lessannoying.Whyshouldyourmotherwashyourdirtydishes?Youareable35.________(take)careofyourself.Doingsomechoreswillshowthatyouarebecomingmoreandmore36.________(independence).Someof37.________(we)maythinkthatwearetoobusytodochores.Butmost38.________(parent)workalldayandtheytrytocleanthehouseassoonastheygethome.Dividingchoresamongthewholefamilywillmakeeveryone’sjobmucheasier.Learningtodohouseworkcan39.________(provide)youwithvaluableskillsforthefuture.Itcanalsogiveyouasense40.________responsibility.Nexttimeyouseesomethingthatneedstobedoneathome,doityourselfandshowthatyoucandoanything.第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。Areyoutroubledbyhousework,suchascleaningtablesortidyingyourroom?AnewAIrobotisheretohelp.Recently,therobotMobileAlohamadebyscientistsatStanfordUniversityintheUSAhasbecomepopularonline.Inthevideos,wecanseetherobotpreparingdishesonitsown.It’salsogoodatwateringplants,cleaningthefloorandwashingclothes.Itevenknowshowtomakethebed.Soundsgood?Well,anothervideobyresearchersmaydisappoint(使……失望)somepeople.MobileAlohaisn’tgoodatdoinghouseworkonitsown.Instead,ithastolearnfromhumanactionsbeforedoingeachkindofhousework.Ifahumandoesn’t“teach”it,itcan’tworkwell.“Therobotcansuccessfullymovechairs80percentofthetime,”saidtheteamaftertheydidmoreresearchonit.“Forcookingdishes,it’sonly40percent.Inshort,it’sfarfromperfect.”Infact,AIrobotsarebetterattaskssuchasmathsandplayingchess.However,theyhavedifficultydoingeasieractionslikecleaning.Andit’sthesameforMobileAloha.Forexample,itsarmmaymovetoofartopickupaglassifitsbodydoesn’tmovecorrectly.“Robotsarenotreadytotakeovertheworld,”theteampostedontheInternet.41.WhatisthenameofthenewAIrobotmadebyscientistsatStanfordUniversity?________________________________________________________42.Whymayresearchers’videodisappointsomepeople?________________________________________________________43.WhattasksareAIrobotsbetterat?________________________________________________________44.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________________________________45.WhatdoyouthinkofAIrobots?________________________________________________________第二節(jié)寫作(滿分20分)做家務(wù)是每個(gè)家庭成員的義務(wù)。學(xué)校英文月刊發(fā)起了題為“Doinghouseworkissogreat!”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下征文通知，結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，用英文寫一篇短文，參加征文活動(dòng)。NoticeDoinghouseworkisimportantforourfuture.Nowyouarewelcometotalkaboutyourideasaboutdoinghousework.Doyouoftendohouseworkathome?Why?Whatdoyouoftendoathome?Howdoyoufeelaboutdoinghousework?Sharewithus!ENGLISHMONTHLY要求：1.你的征文應(yīng)包含通知中的內(nèi)容；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)的姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)不少于80，標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Doinghouseworkissogreat!I’ma14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Iamhappytosharemyownideasaboutdoinghouseworkwithyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit1單元拔尖檢測(cè)第一部分第一節(jié)A【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于年輕人是否還需要學(xué)習(xí)日常生活技能的調(diào)查。1.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yes,someofthemareuseful.Weshouldmakeourselvesbetter.”及“No,theyoungdon’tneedthem.”可知，空處應(yīng)該是一般疑問句，且與年輕人學(xué)習(xí)某種技能有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“年輕人有必要學(xué)習(xí)生活技能嗎？”符合語境。故選B。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“tidyingandorganizing(收納)...46.2%”、“cooking...45.2%”及“doinghousework...40.8%”可知，最受歡迎的三大生活技能是整理和收納、做飯及做家務(wù)。故選A。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，有92.9%的人認(rèn)為年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)生活技能，選項(xiàng)C“超過90%的人認(rèn)為年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)生活技能?！北硎稣_。故選C。B【主旨大意】本文是4000名青少年是否做家務(wù)調(diào)查報(bào)告的結(jié)果，從結(jié)果中可以看到小村莊的青少年比大城市的青少年做家務(wù)相對(duì)要多一些。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.”可知，一共調(diào)查了4000名青少年，一半來自大城市，一半來自小村莊。故選B。5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，鋪床這項(xiàng)家務(wù)，大城市的青少年比小村莊的青少年做得更多。故選C。6.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為做家務(wù)能教青少年照顧自己。故選B。7.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochores...theteenagersinbigcities?”可知，他們做這項(xiàng)調(diào)查是因?yàn)樗麄兿胫乐袊那嗌倌晔欠裨诩易黾覄?wù)。故選B。C【主旨大意】短文是山姆寫給媽媽的信。信中他告訴了母親自己沒能打掃房間的原因，并且表達(dá)了希望取得好的成績(jī)及努力幫助母親打掃房間的愿望。8.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everytimeyoucomehomeandseethemess,Iknowyouareveryangrywithme.”可知媽媽生氣是因?yàn)樯侥凡粠兔Υ驋叻孔印９蔬xC。9.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句“Iwilltrymybesttogetgoodgradesandgetpraisefrommyteachers.”可推知此處句意為：所以不要對(duì)我的成績(jī)感到失望好嗎？故選D。10.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwillfinishmyhomeworkfastersothatIcanhavemoretimetodohousework.”可知快點(diǎn)完成作業(yè)是為了有時(shí)間幫媽媽做家務(wù)，故選B。11.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Today,I’mwritingtotellyou...talktoyoufacetoface.”可知山姆和媽媽面對(duì)面說話很緊張，故選D。D【主旨大意】本文介紹整理床鋪這個(gè)習(xí)慣對(duì)身心健康有好處。介紹了整理床鋪的好處及如何做。12.C代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Doyoumakeyourbedeverymorning?Itmayseemlikeasmallact,butdon’tlookdownonthebenefitsofmakingitahabit.”可知，這里的it指代的是整理床。故選C。13.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Completingitwillgiveyouasmall,simplesenseofpride.”可知，有驕傲的感覺。故選B。14.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itmayseemlikeasmallact,butdon’tlookdownonthebenefitsofmakingitahabit.Thisisgoodforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.”可知，建議人們養(yǎng)成整理床鋪的習(xí)慣。故選D。15.B篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀文章可知，第一段介紹作者建議人們整理床鋪，第二、三段介紹整理床鋪的好處，第四段介紹如何養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，第五段總結(jié)全文。故選B。第二節(jié)16-20BFACE第二部分第一節(jié)【主旨大意】本文講述了作者認(rèn)為讓孩子們和家長(zhǎng)一起做各種家務(wù)，能使孩子們感到快樂，能讓孩子學(xué)到各種生存技能。21.A根據(jù)下文可知此處說的是家務(wù)活。故選A。22.Bmanykindsof表示“許多種類的”。故選B。23.D根據(jù)“Lastweek,sheevenhelpedmecookdinner.Wewerehappybecauseitwasvery”可知，“我們”很高興，因?yàn)轱埐撕苊牢?。故選D。24.B根據(jù)“Firstly,itisfunforkidstohelp....Secondly,it’snevertoo...forthemtolearnsomethingnew.”可知，首先對(duì)孩子們來說，幫忙做家務(wù)很有趣，第二他們可以學(xué)些新東西，可知這是在說讓孩子早做家務(wù)的原因。故選B。25.A根據(jù)“Sometimestheyliketodothingsbythemselves.”可知，有時(shí)他們喜歡自己做一些事情，因此是不希望父母為他們準(zhǔn)備一切。故選A。26.Bletsb.dosth.表示“讓某人做