2025年春英語五四制魯教版八年級(jí)下冊 04 課時(shí)分層訓(xùn)練(三) Unit 2 It's a nice dayisn't it Section A

課時(shí)分層訓(xùn)練(三)Unit2It'saniceday，isn'titSectionA知識(shí)點(diǎn)一by表示時(shí)間的用法1．(2024·武威模擬)Ayougraduate，wewillhavebeeninAustraliaforoneyear．A．Bythetime B．AtthetimeC．Intime D．Ontime解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：到你畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，我們已經(jīng)在澳大利亞一年了。bythetime到……時(shí)候；atthetime在那時(shí)；intime及時(shí)；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，A項(xiàng)符合。故選A。2．今天正午前你能完成你的作業(yè)嗎？Canyoufinishyourhomeworkbynoontoday?3．Ithinktherainwillstopby6p．m．(改為同義句)Ithinktherainwillstopbefore6p．m．4．登上山頂時(shí)，他氣喘吁吁。Hewasoutofbreathbythetimehereachedthetopofthemountain．知識(shí)點(diǎn)二rest的用法1．Eightchildrenwereinthelibrary，andtherestDontheplaygroundplayingtogether．A．is B．a(chǎn)reC．was D．were解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)“therest”可知，主語是指剩余的學(xué)生，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；根據(jù)“Eightchildrenwereinthelibrary”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選D。2．她喝了一些牛奶，剩下的在冰箱里。Shedranksomemilk．Therestwasinthefridge．3．Youlookverytired．You'dbetterstoptorest(rest)．4．你看起來累了。你需要好好休息一下。Youlooktired．Youneedagoodrest．知識(shí)點(diǎn)三secret的用法1．ThisisaBbetweenyouandme．Don'tletothersknow．A．key B．secretC．trust D．friendship2．Theyfoundasecret(秘密的)doorbehindthewallintheend．3．我認(rèn)為誠實(shí)是成功的秘訣之一。Ithinkhonestyisoneofthesecretsofsuccess．知識(shí)點(diǎn)四suggest的用法1．(2023·無錫中考)—Let'sgoandgetsomethingtoeat．WhatdoyouA？—Howaboutfishandchips?A．suggest B．imagineC．suppose D．insist2．(2024·綏化中考)MylittlebrothersuggestedBforawalk．A．togo B．goingC．goes解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。suggestdoingsth．“建議做某事”，固定短語，所以用動(dòng)詞-ing。故選B。3．Thedoctorgaveussomeusefulsuggestions(suggest)onhowtokeephealthy．知識(shí)點(diǎn)五attend，join與takepartin的用法辨析1．(2024·吉安模擬)—Sorry，Ididn'tansweryourphonethismorningbecauseICanimportantmeetingthen．—Don'tmentionit．IjustwantedtoinviteyoutohavedinnertogetherthisSaturdayevening．A．a(chǎn)ttend B．a(chǎn)mattendingC．wasattending D．haveattended解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ididn'tansweryourphone”可知，主句是一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)“then”可知，原因狀語從句表述在過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選C。2．HisbrotherAthearmytwoyearsago．A．joined B．joinedinC．a(chǎn)ttended D．tookpartin3．快來加入我們吧。讓我們一起參加這場英語聚會(huì)。Comeandjoinus．Let'stakepartintheEnglishpartytogether．閱讀理解Inmostlanguages，agreetingisusuallyfollowedby“smalltalk”．Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation．InEnglish-speakingcountries，peopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather：“Niceweather，isn'tit？”“Terribleweather，isn'tit？”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk．Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout．Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething．Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable．Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather，soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk．Butpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligion(宗教)orpolitics(政治)sothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalk．Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace．Atfootballmatches，peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching：“Greatgame，isn'tit？”Atbusstops，peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem：“Thebusserviceisterrible，isn'tit？”Agreetingandsmalltalkareimportantpartsofaconversationinanylanguage．Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout，however，maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoanother．Thisshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthelanguage．Wealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit．(D)1．Smalltalkis．A．toletpeopledisagreeaboutsomethingB．a(chǎn)kindofconversationwithshortwordsC．a(chǎn)greetingwhenpeoplemeeteachotherD．somethingwetalkabouttostartwithaconversation(D)2．Thefavoritetopicofsmalltalkisabout．A．gamesB．politicsC．languagesD．theweather(A)3．Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage．A．weshouldknowthecultureaboutthecountryB．weshouldonlymasterthegrammarandvocabularyC．weshouldgrasptheimportanceofthelanguageD．weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountry(B)4．Whenwesay“Greatgame，isn'tit？”，weinfact．A．haveaconversationB．startsmalltalkC．greeteachotherD．a(chǎn)skaquestion(C)5．Whatwelearnfromthepassageisthat．A．inEnglish-speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweatherB．differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammarC．smalltalkisanimportantpartinalanguageD．smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversation【創(chuàng)新運(yùn)用】任務(wù)型閱讀It'sprobablethatyoutalktofriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents．1．Still，mostofuswantaparent'shelp，adviceandsupportattimes．Buttalkingtoparentsmaybedifficultorterrible—especiallywhenitcomestocertainsubjects．Herearesomesuggestionstomakeiteasier．Talkabouteverydaystuffanddoiteveryday．2．有的事情做得越多，它就會(huì)變得越簡單。Talkingtoparentsabouteverydaystuffbuildsabond(紐帶)thatcanhelpyoudiscusssomethingmoreseriouswiththemlater．Findsomethingtochat(聊天)abouteachday．Talkabouthowyourteamdidatthesportsmeeting．Sharewhatoneofyourteacherssaid．Evensmalltalkaboutwhat'sfordinnercanhelpimproveyourrelationship．It'snevertoolatetostart．Ifyourrelationshipwithyourparentsmakesyoufeelnervous，trygettingintoconversationsslowly．Talkabouthowwellyourlittlesisterisdoinginmath