2025版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina課時(shí)作業(yè)十七含解析外研版必修3

PAGEPAGE1Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina課時(shí)作業(yè)（十七）建議時(shí)間/30分鐘Ⅰ.閱讀理解詞數(shù):299話題:外國(guó)人對(duì)孔子思想的愛好文體:說明文IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He‘dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It‘snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon‘tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn‘tmeanthatAmericansdon‘tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogrammeshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲學(xué)).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacks(缺點(diǎn))ofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker‘sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.1.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto.

A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders‘interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdayceebrations2.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents.

A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese3.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForgottenwisdominAmericaB.HugefansoftheChineselanguageC.OldthinkerwithabigfutureD.ChinesecultureforWesterners4.Thepassageislikelytoappearin.

A.anewspaper B.ahistorypaperC.abiography D.aphilosophytextbookⅡ.閱讀七選五詞數(shù):231話題:敞快樂扉文體:說明文Noteveryonedealswiththeirfeelingsasanopenbookforotherstoread.5Learntoopenupinordertoimproveyourmentalhealth.

6Acceptthisandmoveon.Giveyourselfsometimetohavesweatypalmsorashakyvoice,sinceitwillgetbetterwithpractice.

Askpeopleopen-endedquestions.Tobeginpractisingopeningup,youneedtoengageinhonest,openconversation.Tryaquestionlike,“Howarethingsgoingatwork?”insteadof“How‘sitgoing?”togetanopenanswer.Then,inturnansweropen-endedquestionswithhonestanswers,insteadof“Fine”or“OK”.7However,inmostcasespeopleareflatteredthatyouarelisteningtothemandinterestedintheirlife.

Tryemulating(效仿)someonewhoisveryopen.Observetheminasocialsituation.Then,trytoactasifyouwerethemoccasionally.Manyopenbehavioursarelearned,andnotanaturalpartofpersonality.8

Avoidbeinga“know-it-all”.Somepeoplethinkadviceisopeningup,butitisunlikelytohelpyoumoreopen.Whenyouwanttogiveadvice,listenandtrytolearnsomethingnewfromthesituation.9Scheduleatleastonelongconversationperweek.Intheconversationyoutellsomeoneabouttheemotionalanddifficultpartofyourlife.Getintothepracticeofopeningupaboutwhat‘sgoodandbadinyourlife.

A.Inthiscase,practicecanmakeperfect.B.Callclosefriendsandfamilymembersmoreoften.C.Askingpeoplepersonalquestionsisnotalwaysproper.D.Tryconnectingabouthobbies,interests,vacationsorbooks.E.Listeningpatientlyisagreatwaytoovercomefearofsharingemotionsinpublic.F.Understandthatthereisusuallysomefearwithopeninguptootherpeople.G.However,closingyourselfofffromnewpeoplecanstopyourpersonalgrowth.Ⅲ.完形填空詞數(shù):369話題:女兒的勝利文體:記敘文MydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations,andis10totrynewthings.Whenwithclosefriends,shebecomesa11wholaughsloudlyandchants,“Girlsrule;boysdrool.”Butwhenthat12zoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyand13.

Thishasbeenchallengingforme14.“Shy”isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedto15me.Butthishasbeenayearof16formygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseof17.Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearsheteamedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshe18herfirstkids‘triathlon(三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)).

OnSaturday,withathunderstormcomingsoonandmyson‘sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellyto19herfirsttriathlon.Wepractisedtransitionsfromswimto20andtorunwithher.Wegotalltheequipmentshe‘dneedandwekepttalkingaboutthe21.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfortheolderkidstofinishbeforeher22,she23mylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepcalm.

Andthenitwastimeforhertogo.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater,myheart24quickly.MothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominatedthatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothe26withthebiggestsmileonherface.

IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltso27ofsomeoneinmyentirelife.Itwasn‘tbecauseshedidasportoranythinglikethat.Itwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingand28thatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn‘tseenbefore.

AlldayIwouldfindmyselfjustlookingoveratherandsmiling.ShemightbewearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeI29thatday.

10.A.brave B.eagerC.hesitant D.willing11.A.troublemaker B.leaderC.thinker D.fighter12.Afort B.dangerC.hardship Dpromise13.A.scary B.nervousC.painful D.thrilled14.A.sometimes B.sometimeC.ontime D.attimes15.A.attract B.catchC.describe D.meet16.A.firsts B.secondsC.finals D.ends17.A.circumstance B.confidenceC.coincidence D.dependence18.A.defeated B.lostCpleted D.quitted19.A.arrange B.attendC.achieve D.accompany20.A.bus B.bikeC.taxi D.motorcycle21.A.race B.lifeC.test D.assignment22.A.chance B.turnC.failure D.success23.A.held B.pressedC.squeezed D.scratched24.A.settled B.aroseC.sank D.rose25.A.translated B.transplantedC.transformed D.transported26.A.stand B.summitC.deadline D.finish27.A.ashamed B.sensibleC.proud D.critical28.A.seized B.conqueredC.grasped D.possessed29.A.won B.lostC.reserved D.removed課時(shí)作業(yè)(十七)Ⅰ.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)文化的愛好越來越濃,對(duì)孔子的思想也越來越感愛好這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。1.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章首段首句“IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.”可知,作者是以孔子生日這一好玩的話題來引起讀者的愛好。故選B。2.A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.”可知,美國(guó)的學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)很有愛好。故選A。3.C主旨大意題。本文主要講解并描述的是中國(guó)越來越引起世界的關(guān)注,同樣,中國(guó)的文化也引起了世界人民的愛好,許多人都起先了解中國(guó)古代文化,這給孔子這位中國(guó)古代的思想家?guī)砹诵律９蔬xC。4.A推理推斷題。本文主要介紹了外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)文化的愛好越來越濃,對(duì)孔子的思想也越來越感愛好這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,那么最有可能是新聞報(bào)道的內(nèi)容,出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選A。Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章教給你如何敞快樂扉和人交談。5.G依據(jù)下一句“學(xué)會(huì)開放,以改善你的心理健康”可知,前一句應(yīng)是講不敞快樂扉和人交談的危害,故選G項(xiàng)“然而,使自己封閉不交新?lián)从褧?huì)阻擋你的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)”。6.F依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容尤其是sweatypalmsorashakyvoice可知,本段是在講解并描述初次敞快樂扉和人交談時(shí)的恐驚感,故選F項(xiàng)“要明白對(duì)別人敞快樂扉通常會(huì)有些恐驚”。7.C依據(jù)下文“然而,在多數(shù)狀況下,人們很興奮你傾聽他們談話并對(duì)他們的生活感愛好”可知,前一句是在說問別人私人問題并不總是合適的。故選C。8.A本段主要是在講嘗試仿照一個(gè)特別開放的人,并在社交場(chǎng)合加以實(shí)踐,故A項(xiàng)“要是這樣的話,熟能生巧”符合本段主旨,可以用作結(jié)論句。9.B依據(jù)下文“每周至少支配一次長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的談話”可知,要常常給密切的摯友和家人打電話。故選B。Ⅲ.【文章大意】作者的女兒凱莉是個(gè)慢熱型的人,和生疏人在一起她會(huì)很驚慌很羞澀,但是她英勇地挑戰(zhàn)了兒童三項(xiàng)全能,在競(jìng)賽中,收獲了自信。10.C依據(jù)上文“MydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations…”可知她嘗試新事物是遲疑不決的。brave英勇的;eager熱切的;hesitant遲疑的;willing情愿的。11.B當(dāng)和密切的摯友在一起的時(shí)候,她就變成了一個(gè)大聲笑的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)并說“女孩統(tǒng)治,男子垂涎”。troublemaker鬧事者;leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo);thinker思想家;fighter戰(zhàn)士。12.A此處指當(dāng)她不在這個(gè)舒適區(qū)時(shí)。comfort舒適;danger危急;hardship苦難;compromise妥協(xié)。13.B但當(dāng)她不在這個(gè)舒適區(qū)時(shí),她就會(huì)羞澀和驚慌。scary可怕的;nervous驚慌的;painful苦痛的;thrilled特別興奮的。14.D這有時(shí)候?qū)Α拔摇眮碚f是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。sometimes一些次數(shù)/倍數(shù);sometime一些時(shí)間;ontime按時(shí);attimes有時(shí)候。15.C“我”認(rèn)為“羞澀”這個(gè)詞從來沒被用來形容過“我”。attract吸引;catch抓住;describe描述;meet遇見。16.A但是今年“我”的女兒有了許多“第一次”。first前所未有的事情;second秒;final決賽;end結(jié)束,末端。17.B這些“第一次們”使她有了一種新的自信的感覺。circumstance環(huán)境,狀況;confidence自信;coincidence巧合;dependence依靠,