2021屆新高考英語(yǔ)模擬匯編專題01 閱讀理解之說(shuō)明文一 原卷版

2021屆新高考數(shù)學(xué)備考藝考生百日沖刺

專題01州讀理解之說(shuō)明文（一）

一、（福建省福州第一中學(xué)2021屆高三期中）

Yourglassesmaysomedayreplaceyoursmartphone,andsomeNewYorkersarereadyfortheswitch.Somein

thecitycan'twaittotrythemonandusethemapsandGPSthatthefuturisticeyewearislikelytoinclude.

"I'duseitifIwerehangingoutwithfriendsat3a.m.andgoingtothebarandwantedtoseewhatwasopen,“

saidWalterChoo,40,ofFortGreene.

Thesmartphone-1ikeglasseswilllikelycomeoutthisyearandcostbetween$250and$600,theTiniessaid,

possiblyincludingavariationofaugmentedreality,atechnologyalreadyavailableonsmartphonesandtabletsthat

overlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone'ssurroundings.So,Crexample,ifyouwerewalkingdownastreet,

indicatorswouldpopupshowingyouthenearestcoffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandcomeintoview

rightonthesidewalkinfrontofyou.

“Asfarasamainstreamconsumerproduct,thisjustisn'tsomethinganybodyneeds,“saidSamBiddle,who

writesfbrG.kkWc'rcaccustomedtohavingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings,“headded,kland

theaverageconsumerisn'tgonnabeabletoaffordanotherdevicethat'shundredsandhundredsofdollars.^^9to5

GooglepublisherSethWeintraub,whohasbeenreportingonthesmartphone-likeglassessincelastyear,saidheis

confidentthatthistypeofwearabledevicewilleventuallybeascommonassmartphones.

“It'sjustlikesmartphones10yearsago,“Weintraubsaid."Afewpeoplestartedgettingemailsontheirphones,

andpeoplethoughtthatwascrazy.Samekindofthing.Weseepeoplebending（heirheadslolookattheir

smartphones,andit'sunnatural,,,hesaid."There'sgonnabeimprovementstothat,andthisisastepthere.^^

4.Whichisoneofthepossiblefunctionsofthesmartphone-likeglasses?

A.Programingtheopeninghoursofabar.

B.Supplyingyouwithapictureofthefuture.

C.Providinginformationaboutyoursurroundings.

D.UpdatingthemapsandGPSinyoursmartphones.

5.AccordingtoSamBiddle,thesmartphone-likeglassesare.

A.necessaryforteenagersB.attractivetoNewYorkers

C.availabletopeopleworldwideD.expensiveforaverageconsumers

6.Whatcanwelearnabout（hesmartphone-likeglassesfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Theymayhaveapotentialmarket.B.Theyareascommonassmartphones.

C.Theyarepopularamongyoungadults.D.Theywillbeimprovedbyanewtechnology.

二、（福建省福州第一中學(xué)2021屆高三期中）

Anewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,commonlyusedtoreducetheriskofskincancer,actually

increasestherisk.

Researchersfrom（heUniversityofIowabased（heirfindingsonareviewof18earlierstudies（hatlookedatthe

associstionbetweensunscreenuseandmelanoms（黑素瘤）.Theysaidthattheyfoundflawsinstudiesthathad

reportedassociationsbetweensunscreenuseandhigherriskofmelanoma.

MosthealthexpertsbelievethatbyprotectingtheskinfromtheHarmfuleffectsofthesun,sunscreenhelps

preventskincancer,whichisincreasinginincidence（發(fā)生率）fasterthananyothercancerintheUniudStales.

Butquestionshavebeenraisedaboutsunscreenandwhetheritmayhavetheoppositeeffect,perhapsby

allowingpeopletoremainexposedtothesunlongerwithoutburning.

Theresearcherssaidthatamong（heproblemswithsomeearlierstudiesisthattheyoftenfailedtotakeinto

accountthatthosepeoplemostatriskforskincancer—peoplewithfairskinandfreckles（雀斑）,forexample—arc

morelikelytousesunscreen.Asaresult,itmayappearthatsunscreenusersgetcancermoreoften.

Thestudies,whichgenerallyreliedonvolunteerstorecalltheirsunscreenuse,werealsounabletoprovehow

welltheproductshadbeenapplied,saidthenewstudy.

7.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword''flaws“inthe2ndparagraph?

A.EvidencesB.FactsC.FaultsD.Failures

8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutpeoplewithfairskinandfreckles?

A.Theyseldomusesunscreen.

B.Theyarcmoreindangerofskincancer.

C.Theycanbefreefromtheharmofthesun.

D.Theyoftenexposethemselvestothesun.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Sunscreenusersgetskincancermoreoften.

B.ThevolunteershaveprovedCheeffectofsunscreen.

C.Thenewstudywasbasedontheexperiencesofvolunteers.

D.ThenumberofskincancerpatientsisincreasinginAmerica.

10.Whichof（hefollowingcanbethebesttideforthispassage?

A.SunscreentoPreventSkinCancer

B.SunscreentoIncreaseSkinCancer

C.SkinCancerCausedbySunscreen

D.SkinCancerCausedbyFreckles

三、（福建省寧德市2021屆第質(zhì)量檢查）

DuringtheSecondWorldWar,Dr.WilliamWalshservedonaU.S.NavyshipintheSouthPacific.While

servingthere,WalshobsenedthepoorhealthconditionsinwhichthepeopleoftheSouthPacificlived.

Afterthewarendedin1945,WalshfoundedanorganizationcalledProjectHope.Itsgoalwastobringhealth

educationandcaretopeopleinpoorcountriesaroundtheworld.In1958,WalshconvincedU.S.President

EisenhowertoallowProjectHopetorentaU.S.Navyhospitalshipforjustonedollarayear.Manycompaniesand

ordinarypeopledonatedmoneytoProjectHope.Theorganizationusedthefundstoturnthenavyshipintoacivilian

hospitalshipcalledtheSSHope.

Duringthenext14years,theSSHopetraveledtoeveryregionoftheworld.Whereveritwent,itprovidedhealth

careforneedypeopleandhelpedpoorcountriesestablishtheirownhealthcaresystems.In1974,theSSHopewas

retiredfromservice,andProjectHopebegantoprovidehealthcareonlandinstead.

ThestoryoftheSSHopeinspiredDonandDcyonStephenstobuyapassengershipin1978andtransformitinto

anotherhospitalship.Sincethen,theirorganization,calledMercyShips,hassentshipsequippedwithmedical

suppliesandhospitalbedsaroundtheworld.Doctorsvolunteertotravelontheseshipsandperformfreesurgerieson

peoplewhoneedthem.Theycarcorrectpeople'svision,straightenbentlimbs,fixcleftpalates（腭裂）,removefacial

tuir.ors（腫痛）andmore.MercyShipsalsoprovidesmedicalequipmentforlocalhealthclinicsandbuildsmedical

facilities.Inaddition,itteacheslocalpeoplehowtofarmtheirlandmoreeffectivelyandmoresustainably.

8.WhydidWalshsetupProjectHope?

A.Tobringthewartoanend.B.Toimprovemedicalservice.

C.ToserveontheU.S.NavyshipD.TorentaU.S.Navyhospitalship.

9.WhatdoweknowabouttheSSHope?

A.Itwasamovablehospital.B.Itwasinservicefbr20years.

C.Itwasabadly-equippedhospitalD.Itwasretiredfromservicein1958.

10.Whatsurgeriesarementionedinthetext?

a.Correctingvision.

b.Straighteningcleftpalates.

c.Repairingcleftpalates

d.Gettingridoffacial(umors.

e.Removingbentlimbs.

A.aceB.bdeC.bedD.acd

11.WiththehelpofMercyShips,whatcanlocalpeoplelearntodo?

A.TobuildmedicalfacilitiesB.Tousemedicalequipment.

C.Toworkthelandbelter.D.Toperformsurgeries.

四、(福建省寧德市2021屆第質(zhì)量檢查)

Growingup,“family“meantsomethingverydifferenttoBiancaJonesMarlin.Herbiologicalparentsprovided

attendancetomultiplechildren,givingMarlin(hejoyofhavingmanybrothersandsistersfromdifferentbackgrounds.

Onoccasions,shewouldstayuplatelisteningtothestoriesfromtheirpasthornes-storiesfilledwithsufferingand

sadness.ThesestorieshadalastingimpactonMarlin.''Therewerestoriesofabuse,ofnotgettingthepropernutrition

orpropercarethatachildwouldneed,“Marlinsays."TakingmypassionfbrscienceandwhatI'velearnedfromthe

stories,andputtingthemtogetheriswhatIreallywanttodo.”

Todayasaneurobiologist,Marlinresearcheshowsufferingcan5epasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.

AtColumbiaUniversity'sZuckermanInstitute,shestudiesthemolecularmechanismsofstressesinparentsthatcan

affectthebrainstructureandesensoryexperiencesoftheirfuturegenerations.

Marlin'sinvestigationsexamineaprocessknownasepigeneticinheritance,inwhichbiochemicalmarkers

acquiredfromexperiencesorenvironmentalconditionscanchangehowourgenesareexpressedinsideofcells.Inthe

caseofthemicesheworkswith,Marlincreatesastressfulassociationwithaparticularsmell,whichinturnincreases

thenumberofolfactorycellsinsidethemice'sbrainsusedtodetectthatspecificsmell.Shethenlooksatwhetheror

notthechildrenarcbomwithmoreoftheseolfactorycellsasaresultoftheirparent'ssuffering.Ifthatprovestobe

true,Marlinplanstofindandpotentiallyevenaffecttheepigeneticswitchesresponsibleforchangingthechildreifs

biologyorbehavior-eventuallyimprovingtheoutcomesforthechildren.

“Thepassionofmyworkstemsfrommydesiretoapplyncurobiologyandthescienceoflearningto

understandinghowbothpositiveandnegativeexperiencesinlifeinfluencebrainhcalth.^^saysMarlin.

12.WhatisthemainideaofParagmph1?

A.Marlinginterestinscience.B.Marlin'ssufferinginchildren.

C.TheinfluenceofthestoriesonMarlin.D.ThebriefintroductiontoMarlin'sfamily.

13.Whatisthefunctionofolfactorycells?

A.Tosensespecificstress.B.Tolessenthemice'ssuffering.

C.Tochangeepigeneticinheritance.D.Todiscoversomeparticularsmell.

14.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph3?

A.Olfactorycellsdecreasein（hemiceinthetest.

B.Marlinhasimprovedtheoutcomesfor（hechildren.

C.Biochemicalmarkersarelikelytochangegeneexpression.

D.Parents,sufferingcan'tbepasseddowntotheirchildren.

15.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Asciencemagazine.B.Atraveljournal.

C.Anexhibitionguidebook.D.Aliteraturereview.

五、（福建省廈門(mén)第一中學(xué)2021屆高三月考）

TheWallStreetJournalrecentlypublishedanexcellentarticlepennedbyWendyBoundsonahottopichereat

MNN:theair-purifyingqualitiesofihecommonhouseplant.Giventhattheairinsideyourhomecanbe2to5times

morepollutedthantheairoutsideofit,makingitcleanwithplantslikepeacelily（百合花）andasparagusfem（蘆筍

蕨）isaneconomical,artisticallypleasingalternativetoairpurifiers.So,it'sbeenacknowledgedthatabunchofpretty

polledhouseplantscanhelpyoumaintainahealthierhome,butasmarterhome?

That'sthequestioninlightofarecentstudypublishedbytheJournalofEnvironmentalPsychologyshowingthat

thepresenceofplantsinaroom,particularlyinanofficeenvironment,canshrinkattentionspan（范圍）.Struggling

directiveattention（thekindofattentionthattakeseffort）canberefreshedthroughexposuretonaturalistic

environments.Basically,takingawalkthroughtheparkcanclearone'shead.Butcanaheadberefreshedsimplyby

beingsurroundedbyhouseplants?

Totesttheirtheory,thestudy'sauthorsroundedupabunchofparticipants,putsomeoftheminaroomwithno

plantsandputothersinaroomwithfourplantsplacedaroundadesk,andputthemalltothesameseriesoftests.First

wasaReadingSpanTest,whichinvolvesreadingaseriesofsentencesaloudandrenienibcringtheIasiwordineach

semence.Thistaskrequiresthatyoufluentlyswitchbetweenattentiondemandingtasks:fromreadingand

memorizingatonemoment,towritingandrecallingatthenext.Nextcameaproof-readingtaskfollowedbyanother

ReadingSpanTest.

Theresults?ParticipantsworkingintheroomwiththeplantsimprovedtheirperformancefromthefirstReading

SpanTesttothesecondwhilethoseworkingintheroomlackingingreenerydidnot.Consequently,thebenefitsof

workingamongplantsisindeedevident.

27.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Stayingindoorscanhelpavoidthepoorerairoutdoors.

B.Houseplantscanfunctionasbeautifulcheapairpurifiers.

C.Plantingpottedflowersasdecorationsisveryinteresting.

D.Airpurifiersarethemosteffectivetocreateahealthyhome.

28.Whatdocstheunderlinedpartinparagraph2probablyreferto?

A.Focusone*sattention.B.Disturbone'sattention.

C.Weakenone'sattention.D.Turnone'sattentionaway.

29.Whatdoesthetestprove?

A.Workinginnaturehelpsincreaseproductivity.

B.Houseplantswillbeingreatdemandinourlife.

C.Greenerycreateshealthiernaturalisticatmosphereindoors.

D.Workingamonghouseplan:simprovesmentalfunctioning.

30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Flowers:GrandFeasttoEyesB.Greenery:EffectiveAir-purifier

C.Houseplants:VisualBrainFoodD.PottedPlants:GreatHouse-beautifier

六、（福建省廈門(mén)雙十中學(xué)2021屆高三期中）

Astudyofmorethanfivemillionbooks,bothfictionandnon-fiction,hasfoundamarkeddeclineintheuseof

emotionalwordsovertime.TheresearchersformtheUniversityofBristolusedGoogleNgramViewer,anonline

databaseforfindingthefrequencyoftermsinscannedbooks,tolookformorethan600particularwordsidentifiedas

representinganger,dislike,fear,joy,sadnessandsurprise.

Theyfoundthatalmostallofthecategoriesshowedadropinthese“moodwords''overtime.Onlyinthe

categoryoffearwasthereanincreaseinusage.

“Itisasteadyandcontinuousdecline,“saidDrAlbertoAcerbi.Heassumedthattheresultmightbeexplainedby

achangeinthepositionoccupiedbyliterature,inacrowdedmedialandscape.4*Onethingcouldbethatinparallelto

booksthe20thcenturysawthestartofothermedia.Maybethesemedia—movies,radio,drama—hadmoreemotional

contentthanbooks.^^

Althoughbothjoyandsadnessfollowedthegeneraldownwardstrend,theresearch,publishedinthejournal

PLOSOne,foundthattheyalsoexhibitedanotherinterestingbehavior:theratio（比率）betweenthetwovaried

greatly,apparentlymirroringhistoricalevents.DuringtheRoaringTwentiesthejoy-to-sadnessratioreachedits

highestpointthatwouldnotoccuragainuntilbeforetherecentfinancialcrash.Then,in1941,theratioplungedatthe

heightofWorldWarII.

Nevertheless,theresearchersheldareservedopinionabouttheirclaimthattheirresultreflectedwidersocial

trerds.Inthepaper,theyevenarguethattheoppositecouldbetrue.tkIthasbeensuggested,Ibrexample,thatitwas

thesuppression（壓扣】）ofdesireinordinaryElizabethanEnglishlifeihatincreaseddemandfbrwriting'filledwith

romanceperhaps/'theyconclude,t4songsandbooksmaynotreflecttherealpopulationanymorethancatwalk

modelsreflecttheaveragebody.”

27.Thestudywascarriedoutbywayof.

A.scanningthebookswithanonlinescannerB.countingthenumberofwordsinthebooks

C.searchingdigitizedtextsfbremotionalwordsD.analyzingdifferenttopicsofthebooks

28.Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheresearchfindings?

A.Usagedecreasedinallthecategoriesofmoodwords.

B.Usageofmostmoodwordskeptfallingovertime.

C.Thedeclinewascausedbytheriseofothermedia.

D.Theunfavorablepositionofliteratureledtothedecline.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plunged”probablymean?

A.increasedB.changedC.droppedD.twisted

30.Theresearcherssuspectthat.

A.theirresearchresultreflectedwidersocialtrends.

B.theirresearchresultwasthecontraryofsocialtrends.

C.therewasasuppressionofdesireinElizabethanEnglishlife.

D.catwalkmodelsreflectthepopulationbetterthansongsandbooks.

七、（福建省漳州市2021屆高三測(cè)試）

IsraelicompanyWatergenhasproducedanappliancethatcangenerateclean,drinkablewateroutofair.The

device,calledGENNY,issmallenoughtobeusedinahomeorofficebutcangenerateupto30litersofwateraday.

GENNYtakesairinandpassesthroughafilter（過(guò)濾器）toremovedustanddirt.Thefilterispowerfulenoughto

workwithhighairpollution.TheairisdirectedthroughGENius,aheatingandcoolingprocesswhichcauseswaterin

（heairtocondense（凝結(jié)）.Thiswateristhenpassedthroughseveralmorefillersandmineralsareaddedtoimprove

theflavorofthewater.Finally,thewaterisstoredinatankwhereitiscontinuallycirculatedtokeepitfresh.

Thcrcforc.thcwaterproducedbyGENNYisoftenofahigherqualityth<inwaterrunningthroughfiltrationsystems

attachedtothecity'swaterlines.

ThetechnologyofGENiusismuchbelterthanothertechnologiesthatgeneratewalerfromair.Itproducesfour

tofivetimesmorewaterperkilowaU-hour.Watergenhasotherproducts（ha（use（hissametechnologyonalarger

scale,thelargestofwhichcanproduceupto5,000litersofwaterperday.

Asanaddedbonus,duringthewatergenerationprocess,GENNYcanemitcleanairwhichishealthierforpeople

tobreathe.

AttheConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,GENNYwasnamedtheEnergyEfficientProductoftheYear.

Theawardseriesrecognizetheworld'stophigh-techhomeproducts.

Lastyear,Watergen'slarge-scaleproductsweredonatedtoauthoritiesinBraziLVietnamandIndia.Theyalso

assistedrescueandrecoveryeffortsduringthe2018Californiawildfiresandprovidedclean,safewaterforthe

residentsofTexasandFloridaintheaftermathofthedevastationcausedbyhurricanesHarveyandIrma.

Watergenalsoseekstohelpprotectiheenvironmentbyreducingwastegeneratedbyplasticwalerbottles.

PeoplearecalledupontoputthewaterfromGEENYintoreusablebottlessothatplasticonesdon'tgetusedand

thrownaway.

32.WhatdoesGENNYaccomplishbyaddingmineralstothewater?

A.Ilkeepsthewaterfresh.

B.Ilhelpskillharmfulbacteria.

C.Itsatisfieslocalwaterregulations.

D.Itmakesthewatertastebelter.

33.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGENius?

A.Energy-efficient.B.Cost-saving.C.Time-saving.D.Environment-friendly.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emit"inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Cutdown.B.Blowaway.C.Giveoff.D.Useup.

35.WhatcanWatergendousingitslargescaleproducts?

A.Consumeplasticwaste.

B.Respondtonaturaldisasters.

C.Testwaterqualityglobally.

D.Relievedroughtinsomecountries.

八、（福建省漳州市2021屆高三測(cè)試）

Maybeyou'redepressedbecauseyoudidn'tsleepwell.Oryouftelstuckwhenyoureadanemailwithsomebad

newsthatpreventedyourenthusiasticimagination.Whateverthecasemaybe,youtellyourselfworkingnowisin

vain（徒勞的）,becauseyoucouldn'tpossiblyconicupwithanythinginventiveinthismood.

Severalstudiesinpsychologyhaveshownthatnegativeemotionsnarrowourvisionandlimitourthinking.

However,positiveemotionscanimprovecreativitybecausetheybroadenourwayofthinkingbyencouragingusto

trynewthingsorlookatsituationsdifferently.

Creativityistheabilitytoproduceandcarryoutbothnewandusefulideas.Creativitycanresultfromaperson's

owncreativeideasandobservations,oritcanappearasaresponsetoadirectassignmentorproblemaswell.

Bothpositiveandnegativemoodscanleadtotwodifferentkindsofcreativitythatbenefitdifferenttasks.

Researchshows（hatthekeyfactorinfluencingourcreativityisnotourmooditself,bulthestrengthofourfeelings

andthemotivation（動(dòng)機(jī)）behindourwork.Forexample,angeroranxietycanhelpustofbcusourattentionon

producingeffectiveresults.Greatexcitementorjoy,ontheotherhand,canencourageaninstantatwhichthesolution

toaproblembecomesclearallofasudden.Infact,onestudyevenfindsthatwhilewc'rc20percentmorelikelyto

havecreativeabilitiestounderstandmixedsituationswhenwe'refeelinggood,peopleinanegativeiroodperform

betterwhenthequalityofsolutions—notquantity—mattersmost.

Butofcourse,wearerarelyentirelyhappyorentirelysad.Moreoften,weexperiencemixedemotions.In

psychology,thesestrongemotionswhethertheyarcpositiveornegative,leadtogreatercreativeactions.

Itconiesasnosurprisethentha:highlycreativepeopletendtobeveryfamiliarwiththeiremotions.Theyreport

experiencingverystrongemotionsmorefrequentlythanlesscreativepeopleandaremorewillingtoexperiencethose

emotions.

28.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexpectustobecreative.

B.Toshowtheimportanceofcreativity.

C.Totellusnegativeemotionsexisteverywhere.

D.Toclarifyhowmoodsinfluenceyourcreativity.

29.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardsnegativeemotions?

A.Supportive.B.CriticalC.Doubtful.D.Objective.

30.Whatcanbelearnedinthepassage?

A.Weshouldalwaystrytokeepourselvesingoodmood.

B.Peoplefeeleitherveryhappyorverysadmostofthetime.

C.Strongemotionsplayaniirportantroleincreativity.

D.Creativityonlyresultsfromcreativeideasandobservations.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudotogetmorecreative?

A.Avoidnegativemoodstotally.

B.Faceuptoinnerfeelingspositively.

C.Tryoutnewthingscautiously.

D.Understandmixedsituationsclearly.

九、（福建省漳州市2021屆高三測(cè)試）

Summerholidaysarebackonasthegovernmenthasreleasedalistofquarantine-exempt（隔離豁免）countries

BritonscantraveltofromJuly10withoutneedingtoself—isolatecntheirreturn.

France

Requirementsincludestrictsocialdistancingatbars,cafesandrestaurantsandfacemaskswornwhenwalking

inside.BeacheshavereopenedMasksarecompulsoryonpublictransports

Plane:Returnsfrom￡30inAugust.

Drive：EurotunnelLeShuttlehasresumeditsFolkestonetoCalaisserviceandallowspassengerstoorderfood,

drinkandgroceriestotheircar.From￡72percarone-way.

Ferry:BrittanyFerrieshasresumeditsPortsmouth-Caenroutefrom￡42ppone-way.

Italy

Britishtouristscantravelfreelywithinthecountry,withtheexceptionofSardinia,Sicily,ApuliaandCalabria.

Beacheshavereopened,with1.5-metresocialdistancing.Mostmuseumsareopen.

Plane:Returnsfrom￡17inAugust.

Drive：CatchtheEurotunnelLeShuttle,oraferry,toFranceanddrivetoItaly.

Spain

Aroyallawtowearlacemaskshasbeenissuedforhotels,restaurants,museumsandshops.Failuretoobeywill

resultina￡100fine.

Plane:Returnsfrom￡25inAugust.

Ferry:BrittanyFerries'servicehasresumed.From￡350percar.

Croatia

BritishtouristsarewelcomebutneedtofilloutaformatenterCroatiabeforearrival.Restaurants,hotelsand

beachesareopen.Masksarerequiredbylawonpublictransport.

Plane:Returnsfrom￡35.

21.WhatcanweleamaboutBritishtouristsdrivingtoItaly?

A.TheycanarrivebeforeJuly10.B.Itischeaperthantakingaplane.

C.TheyhavetogettoFrancefirst.D.Itisfreetogelfoodandgroceries.

22.WhatwillcauseavisitortobefinedinSpain?

A.Totravelthecountryfreely.B.Nottowearamaskinhotels.

C.lbstandlessthan1.5metersaway.D.Nottoobeysellisolationafterarrival.

23.Inwhichcountryisregistrationneededbeforearrival?

A.France.B.Italy.C.Spain.D.Croatia.

十、（廣東省華南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2021屆高三測(cè)試）

Mostofushavespentmoretimeathomerecentlythanweeverimaginedpossible.Maybeyoutookthe

opportunitytoclean,ormaybeyouplantodoittomorrow.Thesetipscanhelpmakeyourhousebetterforyourbody

andyourmind.

Thinkaboutkeepingyourhomecleantheminuteyouwalkin.Takeoffyourshoesatyourdoor.AUniversityof

Arizonastudyfoundthattheaverageshoeharborsnearly421,000differentbacteria,includingEscherichiacoliand

strep.Pesticides,tanlead,mold,andcleaningchemicalscanalsogettrackedintoyourhomeviayourshoes.Leavea

pairofslippersby（hefrontdoor.

Evenifyouthinkyou'vedisinfectedeverything,youmighthaveoverlookedsomegermmagnets（磁鐵）.One

notoriousoffender:thetoothbrushholder.Rinseitdailyandrunitthroughthedishwasherregularly.Anothergerm

magnet:kitchensponges.They,rescunhcalthfulthey'vebeenbannedfromrestaurantkitchens.

Portableultraviolet（紫外線）lightsareahighlyboastedgermkiller.HospitalsusepowerfulUVClightto

disinfectrooms,asitcankillviruses（possiblyeventhenewcoronavirus）.Butbeware:notallhomedisinfecting

systemsuseUVC,andsomeUVlightscanquicklyburnyourskin.

Don'tforgettocleantheairinyourhometoo.Thegoldstandardisahigh-cfficicncyparticulateair（IIEPA）

filter（過(guò)濾器）.TheDepartmentofEnergyrequiresthattheyremove99.97percentofpollutantsandparticles（^j

粒）intheair.

PortableHEPAfilterscancleanasingleroomortheentirehouse.Therearecheaperwaystocleantheair-startby

crackingawindow.Indooraircanhavetwotofivetimesmorepollutantsthanoutdoorair.

Manyvirusesdon'tspreadaswellinmoistairastheydointhecold,drymonths.

Oneeasysolutionforthewinter:usingahumidifier.TheCDCadvisesagainstcool-misthumidifiers,whichcan

containbacteriaiftheyaren'tcleanedregularly.

Old-fashionedsteamhumidifiersarebest.Buttoomuchhumiditycanworsenrespiratory（呼吸的）problemsand

encouragethegrowthofdustmites.

4.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyouwalkintoyourhouse?

A.Takeoffyourcoat.B.Changeyourshoes.

C.Cleanupthebacteria.D.Dustofftheshoes.

5.WhatdoestheCDCthinkofthecool-misthumidifiers?

A.Itisamustinwinter.

B.Itcanworsenrespiratoryproblems.

C.Ilisnotasgoodastheold-fashionedsteamhumidifiers.

D.Itisaneasysolutionfor