2022屆高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專練十

2022屆高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解

專練（10）

1.Partdrama,partdarkcomedy,thefilmTotheBonetalksaboutayoungwoman'sstruggle

withanorexia（厭食癥）.Thoughthefilmhasalreadygetgenerallypositivereviewsatthe

SundanceFilmFestival,ithascausedahotdebateaboutwhetheritcouldbeharmfultothose

witheatingdisorders.

CriticsofthefilmhavefocusedontheleadingroleLily:athin,young,whitewomanwith

anorexia.Theythinkthere'resomeplotsthathavemadeeatingdisorderslookliketrendsinstead

oflife-threateningillnesses.AccordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth,anorexiahas

thehighestmortalityrate（夕匕亡率）ofanymentalillness.ThirtymillionAmericansstrugglewith

eatingdisordersatsomepointintheirlife.

DirectorMartiNoxonbasedthefilmonherownbattleagainstanorexia.Shewasawareofthe

film'spotentialtohaveharmfuleffectsandthentriedtobereallycarefulinthewaysheshowed

howLilylooked."Youwanttohelpotherpeopleunderstandsomethingthatthey'venever

experienced,butyoualsowantpeoplewhohaveexperiencedittofeelunderstoodandseen,"

sheadded."Wearebalancingalot.Iwanttoavoidtheideathattheperfectionismofanorexicsis

theirmostobviouscharacter."

ThefilmcaughttheattentionofLianaRosenman,whofoundedProjectHEAL,anorganization

thathelpseatingdisordersufferersaffordtreatment."Ithinkitisverypowerful,"Rosenmansaid.

"Thereisasenseofhumorandwisdominitaswellasjustmderstandingwhatit'sliketohavean

eatingdisorder."ProjectHEALrecentlyplayedTotheBoneinNewYorkandLosAngeles,butithas

facedsharpcriticismfrommembersoftheircommunityonsocialmedia.

l.WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmTotheBonefromParagraph1?

A.Ittellsofthegrowthstoryaboutagirl.B.Peoplehavenointerestinit.

C.ltispopularamongyoungpeople.D.lthasreceivedmixedcomments.

2.WhatdoNoxon'swordssuggest?

A.Sheadmittedthefilmisharmfultopeople.

B.Shetriedhardtomakethefilmbenefitpeople.

C.AIIthosesufferingfromanorexiawanttobeperfect.

D.Peoplewhohaven'texperiencedanorexiacan'tunderstandit.

3.What'sRosenman'sattitudetowardsthefilm?

A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Uncertain.D.Unconcerned.

4.Where'sthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Amedicalmagazine.B.Ahealthcolumn.

C.Afilmreview.D.Anewspaperreport.

2.Asweknow,Chongqinghaschangedalol.Mostofthepeoplefeelmuchsafernow.Moreand

moretreesareplantedinthecity.Andeverydayyoucanseemanyoldpeopleplaysports

everywhere.Thechangemakesthepeopleinthecityliveahappylife.Thesmallsurveybelowis

fromthepeoplewholiveinChongqing.Wechoseonehundredpersonstoanswerthequestions

lastweek.

HealthSafetyFood

Whattheywant

52%33%15%

InaquieterplaceInabusierplaceInagreenerplace

Wheretheyliketolive

15%5%80%

WhattheythinkofBadGoodNoidea

workinginthecity8%80%12%

WhethertheyplantoYesNoDifficulttosay

changetheirlivingplaces39%41%20%

l.Fromthesurvey,ofthepeopleinChongqingcareabouthealth.

A.41%B.80%C.39%D.52%

2.MostpeoplethinkworkinginChongqingis.

A.badB.goodC.hardD.sad

3.Fromthesurvey,weknov/mostpeoplewanttolive.

A.inabusierplaceB.inaquieterplace

C.inagreenerplaceD.onthemountain

4.Accordingtothepassageandthesurvey,weknowthat.

A.mostpeopleplantochangetheirlivingplaces

B.inChongqingallthepeoplehavealotoffood

C.thepeopleinChongqingdon'tlikeplantingtrees

D.thechangeinChongqingmakespeopleenjoylivingthere

3.ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoan

argument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenlymymotherwillpush

theconversationintotheThirdWorldWarShelltalkaboutmylackofbrightfuturebeccuseI

don'tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment.Idon'twanttodoanyjobrelatedto

science,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajorinEnglish,shenearly

hadaheartattack.

“Whycan'tyoubelikemyco-worker/sson?”sheshoutsallthetime.Herco-worker/sson

receivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon't

knowwhattosayexceptthatIsimplycan'tbelikeMr.PerfectasI'vecalledtheunnamed

co-worker'sson.Ican'tbelikehim.Iamthetypeofthepersonwholovestohelpoutinthe

community,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachievesomethingbecause

oflovingit,notbecauseoffameorsalary.

Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I'veseenmymother

struggle（艱難）toraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound

6:30amandusuallycomesbackhomearound5:00pmoreven6:00pm.

However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn'tmeanI'llbesuccessful.

I'dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.

l.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1mean?

A.Theauthor'smotherarguedaboutsomethingangrilywithhim.

B.Theauthor'smotherexpresseddifferentopinionsonthewar.

C.Theauthor'smotherlikedtalkingwithhimbutgotangryeasily.

D.TIiedulhurSniullierquitedisagreeddbuulwlidlluedlCuidinner.

2.Whydoestheauthor'smothermentionherco-worker'sson?

A.Totelltheauthortolearnashardashecan.

B.Topersuadetheauthortobecomeadoctor.

C.Toencouragetheauthortoreceiveascholarship.

D.Toasktheauthortoearnmuchmoremoney.

3.Whatmakestheauthor'smotherworriedabouthismajor?

A.Herplansforfuture.B.Herneedtocontrol.

C.Herstrugglewithlife.D.Herpoorknowledge.

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Theauthorwillbecomeanengineerashismotherwishes.

B.Beingascientistissuretcearnhighfameandsalary.

C.TheauthorshowslittleinterestinlearningEnglish.

D.Theauthormaychoosemajoraccordingtohisinterest.

4.Smokejumpers

Everyyear,wildfiresdestroymillionsofhectaresofforestland,leavingmanyhomes

damagedandalotofpeoplehomeless.Smokejumpersarehelpingtostopthis.

Whatisasmokejumper?

Smokejumpersareaspecialtypeoffirefighter.Unlikeregularfirefighters,theyworkina

differentway.Theyjumpfromplanesorareloweredbyhelicoptersintoareasthataredifficultto

reachbycaroronfoot,likethemiddleofamountainforest.Theyracetoputoutfiresasfastas

theycan.

Whatdosmokejumpersdo?

Atafiresite,smokejumpersfirstexaminethelandanddecidehowtofightthefire.Their

maingoalistostopafirefromspreadingortoslowitsprogressuntilfull,ground-based

firefightersarrive.Usingbasicequipmentsuchasshovelsandaxes,smokejumpersclearlandof

burnablemateriallikedrygrassanddeadtrees.Theycarrywaterwiththemtoo,butonlya

limitedamount.

Whocanbeasmokejumper?

Althoughthemajorityofsmokejumpersaremen,morewomenarejoiningnow.Themost

iniporIdiilfdclurbdieyuurheightandweiglil.SnioktejurnperbenipluyedinIlieUriiledSidle、，fur

example,mustbebetween120and200pounds(54and91kilograms),sotheydon'tgetblown

bystrongwinds,orgethurtwhentheyland.Smokejumpersmustalsobecapableofsurvivingin

thewild.

Theworkisdangerous,andthehoursarelong.Butforthesefirefighters,smokejumping

isn'tjustanoccupation.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveinthe

forest.As28-year-oldsmokejumperBobSmithsays,"Thisisthebestjobtortoughguys.”

l.Whatisthefirstthingasmokejumperdoesafterarrivingatafiresite?

A.CIeartheland.B.Studythearea.

C.Lookforwater.D.Putouttfiefire.

2.Ifyouwanttobeasmokejumper,youmustbe.

A.withinacertainweightrangeB.male

C.abletoflyaplaneD.olderthan28yearsofage

3.Fromwhichwebsitewouldyoumostprobablyfindthistext?

A..B..

C..D..

5.DoyoustillrememberthesceneinthefamousmovieTitanic,directedbyCameron,v/here

JackwasfrozentodeathintheicycoldwatersothatRosecouldsurviveonthefloatingdoor

alone?Itbrokemanypeople'shearts.Twodecadeslatecpeoplearestillaskingthequestion,

"wasn'tthereenoughroomonthedoorforbothofthem?”Camerononcerespondedbysayingit

wasn'taquestionofroom,butbuoyancy（浮力）一ifbothofthemhadtriedtostayonthedoor,he

argued,thewholethingwouldsink.

Butseveralguysfrom"Mythbusters",anAustralian-Americanscienceentertainmenttelevision

program,decidedtoputthetheorytothetestthemselves.TheydiscoveredthatifRosehadtook

offherlifejackettothebottomofthedoor;therewouldhavebeenenoughbuoyancytokeep

bothofthemafloat.

"Itwasanartisticchoice,thethingwasjustbigenoughtoholdher,andnotbigenoughtohold

him,"Cameronsaid."\thinkit'sallkindofsilly,really,thatwe'rehavingthisdiscussion20years

later.ButitdoesshowthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJacksoattractivetotheaudiencethat

ithurtsthemtoseehimdie.Thefilmisaboutdeathandseparation;hehadtodie."

SinceJackwdbduomedludie,Cdnieronsaid,ilcouldhavehappenedindvarielyofdirferenl

ways.It'snotaboutthedoornotbeingbigenough:that'sjustapracticalmethodforhisdeath.

“Whetheritwasthat,orwhetherachimney（煙囪）fellonhim,hewasgoingdown/Cameron

said."It'scalledart:thingshappenforartisticreasons,notforphysicsreasons/

l.AccordingtoCameron,whycanztaudienceacceptJack'sdeath?

A.Theyareartisticpeople.B.Theylikethemovie.

C.TheyloveJack.D.Theyareeagertortruth.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromtnelastparagraph?

AJackdiedbyaccident.BJack'sdeathwasunavoidable.

C.ThechimneyfellonJack.D.Thedoorcouldmakeadifference.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

AJackHadtoDieB.ADooro'LifeandDeath

C.AudienceKnewBetterD.ScienceBehindMovie

4.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?

A.Apopularmagazine.B.Amovieposter.

C.Agovernmentreport.D.Anoticeboard.

6,ltmaybetheholidayseason,butthespiritofpeaceandgoodwillhasnotinfectedthe

streetsofLosAngeles.Moredriversseemtoberollingthroughstopsignsandrunningredlights

thaneverbefore.Everyoneseemstobeinaterriblehurry.

Whyiseveryoneinsuchahurry?Wherearetheyrushingto?

Ithinkperhapstheanswerliesinansweringthisquestion:Whatdoesthatroundofparties

andmeetingandmadrushingfromplacetoplaceallowallofustoavoidconfronting?I

thinktheanswerisclear—ourselves.

Thereisanexperimentwheresubjectshadtochoosebetweenbeingalonewiththemselves

andtheirthoughtsforapproximately15minutesandreceivingelectricshocks.Themajority

chosetheshocks—areflectionofhowpainful,frightening,threatening,confusing,boring”you

nameit...wefindbeingalenewithjustourselvesandourthoughts.

Ourdesirenottobewithourinnermostthoughtsissogreatthatwecreateandfind

distractions.Inthecar;wecanmakephonecallsorlistentomusic.Weliveinaworldofendless

opportunitiesfordistraction.

IunderbldndUiedesire.Lifeishard.Growingisdpainfullybluwprucebb.Tukeepnuving

requiresdeterminationandstrength—andgivingupseemssomucheasier(asdothoseelectric

shocks!)Wemaywinsomebattles,butthewarisneverover.Sometimeswearejusttootiredto

fightandjustneedthatmusicorthatbooktorelax.Ijustinstinctively(本能地)turnontheradio

whenIgetinthecar;Idon'tevengivethequietamomenttosinkin.

Butit'stimeforarealitycheck;otherwiseweslipintoanavoidancemode.It'schallenging.

Butlet'smakeachange.Insteadotrushingfromhousetocartomeetingtogroceriesto...let's

takeamomenttostopandthinkbeforeeachactivity.WhatdoIwanttoachievenow?Andwhat

isthebestwaytodothat?MaybeIcouldthinkofwaystogrow.

l.WhydoestheauthormentiondriversonthestreetsofLosAngeles?

A.Todescribeastrongholidayatmosphere.

B.TopresentauniquesocialsituationinAmerica.

C.Toraisehisquestiononwhypeopleareinarush.

D.Toshowthatit'stimetoimproveroadsafetyinAmerica.

2.Whydidthemajorityofsubjectschooseelectricshocks?

A.Theyfoundtheinnermostthoughtsgreat.

B.Theyenjoyedbeingalonewiththemselves.

C.Theyrefusedpainfulandthreateningdistractions.

D.Theywantedtofindopportunitiesfordistraction.

3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthepeoplewhochosetheshocksintheexperiment?

A.Theyshouldbemorecourageous.

B.Theirattitudetolifewasunexpected.

C.Theirbehaviorwasunderstandable.

D.Theyshouldrefusetotakepartintheexperiment.

4.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Fightingdistractions.B.Beingwithourselves.

C.Reviewingourmistakes.D.Rushingfromplacetoplace.

7.Constantnotifications（通知）onyourphone.TVnewsspecialsinplaceofyourfavourite

sportsshow.WhatsAppandMessengerfullofCOVID-19articlesyourout-of-touchauntjust"had

toshare”.Soundfamiliar?Ifourdailynewsintakewascountedincalories,manyofuswouldhave

pulonevenmureweightinrecerilrnonllib.

Whileaudiencenumbersfornetworktelevisionnewsshowsremainmuchhigherthanusual

inmanycountries,ratingsare,insomeplaces,startingtodecrease.IntheUK,newsshowshave

recordedtheirlowestaudiencefiguressincethecountrywentintolockdown.TheNieman

JournalismLab,partofHarvardUniversity,recentlyreportedthat“newstraffictonewssites,

bothintheUSandaroundtheworld,isprettymuchbacktopre-coronaviruslevels".

Therearealsomanypeoplewhoarefindingthemselvesconsumedbythenewscyclemore

thanusual.Journalists,communicationsprofessionals,doctors,scientistsand,mostrecently,

disinfectant（消毒劑）producersareamongthosehavingtostayontopofdailycommentsand

datainawaythey'veneverpreviouslyexperienced.Formany,thisishappeningwhiletheyare

workingfromhomeandrranagingblurred（模糊的）boundariesbetweentheirworkandprivate

lives.

Sohowshouldwebalancenewsfatigueandanxietywiththeneedtoremaininformedon

thelatestnewsduringthecrisis?John-PaulDavies,aLondon-basedexpert,arguesthatformost

ofus,checkingtheheadlinesonceadayisasensiblegoal.Thiscouldbereducedtoonceaweek

forthosewithhighlevelsofanxiety.Hesaysitisalsoimportanttoselectz/atrustednewssite”or

radiostationwithafocuson“factsratherthanguesses".

Forthosewhoseworkisconnectedtothecoronaviruscrisis,expertsacceptitmaybemuch

hardertoreducenewsconsumption.ButJohn-PaulDaviessaysit'sstillimportanttomakean

effortto“putboundaries*'aroundhowmuchinformationyouwatchorread.LizMartin,a

therapistbasedinLondon,recommendsregulardigitalcheck-inswithworkmatesdoingsimilar

roles."It'sreallyimportanttobeasupporttooneanother/sheargues.

l.WhathappenedtopeopleduringCOVID-19?

A.Theykeptonputtingonweight.

B.Theylosttouchwiththeirrelatives.

C.TheywereoverloadedwithnewsonCOVID-19.

D.TheywereforcedtochoosebetweenTVnewsandsportsshows.

2.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bytestingassumptions.

C.Bymakingpredictions.D.Bydrawingcomparisons.

3.WhdlduebIliedulliurwantloexplaininPdragrdpli3?

A.Makingasmartandsuccessfulcareermoveisveryimportant.

B.Theboundariesbetweenworkandlifevaryfrompersontoperson.

C.Theadvantagesofworkingfromhomearegreaterthanitsdisadvantages.

D.Somepeoplearestronglyaffectedbythenewscycleforprofessionalreasons.

4.WhatisJohn-PaulDavies'advice?

A.Seekinghelpfromothers.B.Turningtoreliablesources.

C.Keepingcheckingtheheadlines.D.Puttinginformationinorderofpriority.

8.Weallneedtoeat,andwhenwegotobuyfoodatthesupermarket,we'reofferedmany

choices.Butweoftenbuyfoodthat'sbeenproducedinhugeamountsandthat'straveledmany

milesbeforeitendsuponourplate.Soforsome,growingtheirownfoodisabetterchoice-and

ittastesgoodtoo!

Fromgrowingvegetablesinlittlepotsonyourbalconytotakingcareofasmallplotofland,

therearemanywaystoproducehome-grownfood.Itcanbebackbreakingworkdigging,weeding

andwateringthesoil,buttheresultisfresh,home-grownfruitsandvegetables,helpinguskeepa

/five-a-day/diet.

TherecentCovid-19pandemic(流彳了病)lock-downmeansdemandforhomegrownfoodhas

seenacomebackintheUK.MiriamDobsonfromtheUniversityofSheffield,toldtheBBCthat

somepeoplehavebeenspendingalotoftheirtimeontheirplots,growingplentyoffreshfruit

andvegetables-which,attimes,havebeenchallengingtobuyinsupermarkets.Shesays

^Coronavirushasremindedpeopleoftheweaknesswithinourglobalfoodsystem.Insucha

difficulttime,interestinself-supportrises//

Butforthosewithlimitedspace,asolutiontogrowyourownvegetablesliesclosertohome

-usingpots.SheilaBrandlivesinathird-floorflatinRotterdam.Shehasmanagedtogrow

tomatoesandeggplantsandisalreadyharvestingraspberries.ShetoldtheBBCwatchingthe

plantsgrow“isveryexciting:'Ohit'sgotanewleaf!'"

Aswellasthebenefitsofsavingmoneyandenjoyingtastyfood,growingyourownfroma

balconyorwindowledgenotonlyimprovesyourwell-beingandimmediateenvironment,you

canactuallygrowalotofvegetables.So,maybeit'stimeforusalltogetplantinganddevelopour

greenfingers!

l.A/zfive-d-ddy,/diet(Pdra.2)prubdblyreferbluadielUidlincludeeveryday.

A.FivemealsB.Enoughf-uitsandvegetables

C.FivekindsofriceD.Plentyofwater

2.AccordingtoPara3,home-grownfoodisgettingpopularagainintheUKrecentlybecause

A.It'smoreinteresting,cheapanddelicious.

B.ourglobalfoodsystemisdoingharmtous.

C.ltsavesthetimeandmoreyontransportation.

D.itcanbehardtobuyfreshfoodduringthepandemic.

3.Accordingtothewriter;wherecanyougrowyourownfoodifyouliveinasmallflat?

A.Inapot.B.Onaplate.C.lnagarden.D.Ontheroof.

4.Whatdoesthewriterimplyinthelastsentence?

A.Growingyourownfoodcandogoodtoyourhealth.

B.Growingyourownfoodcanmakeyourfingersgreen.

C.Growingyourownfoodcanimproveyourgardeningskills.

D.Growingyourownfoodcanbringyourfamilymorehappiness.

9.Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedrecreation（；肖遣）.Wecannotworkallthetimeif

wearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.

Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports.

Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual（個(gè)人的）sports,

suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreation

forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.

ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelike

someformsofrecreation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn'tmatterwhether

welikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfrom

timetotimeandenjoysomeformsofrecreation.

1.Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsinorderto,

A.keephealthyandenjoylifeB.makefriends

C.findagoodjobD.makemeremoney

2.Outdoorsportsinclude.

A.wdlchingTVBringinganddancirig

C.listeningtotheradioD.skatingandmountainclimbing

3.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat,

A.basketballisakindofteamsport

B.everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthem

C.differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxing

D.indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsports

10.Itwasourfirsteveningdog-sittingwhileourteenagedaughterRochellewasonvacationfor

twoweeks.Louiesearchedtheentirehouseforhis"mommy".Then,thatdisappointedbut

determinedpuppy（小狗）developedaplan.

WhilemyhusbandPaulandIwerewatchingTV,weheardloudnoises.Somethingheavywas

beingdraggeddownthestairs.Ilookedaroundandsawthissix-month-oldpuppylaboriously

dragginghislarge,hard-sidedcarrierdownthestairs.Thenextmomentsawhimdraghis

possessionsonebyone,firsthisblanket,andthenhisbowl,bone,ballandsweater.Theproject

tookmostoftheeveningbutLouieshowednosignoftiredressatall.

Afterpackingalltheitemsintothecarrier;heattemptedtojumpinside.Onceinside,hegotthe

zipperbetweenhisteethand,withallthestrength,hepulledthezipperclosed.Thenhelaydown

andwenttosleepinitthroughoutthenight.Themessagev/asabundantlyclear.Hewantedtogo

seehis"mommy".Hehadseenherpackhersuitcaseandgoawayforhervacation.Hemustdo

thesamesohecouldfindher.WhenIunzippedhiscarrierinthemorning,Louiewasexcited,but

his"mommy"wasnowheretobeseen.

Thepuppysurpriseduswithnewundertakingseveryday.Hisabsolutelyfavoriteactivitywas

goingforacarride.ThepossibilityofstoppingatMcDonald'swashisconsideration.Butoneday,

myhusbanddidn'tstopatMcDonald's.HeleftLouieinthecarwiththewindowslightlyopen

whilehewenttoadrugstore.Louiemanagedtojumpoutofthewindow.Hewalkedtwoblocks

andfoundPaul,walkingarcundhimasifsaying,"Canwegotohavefriedchickennow?"

Louieisanoldgray-haireddognow,butheisstilluptohisold,andnew,tricks.

l.Whydidn'tLouieshowanysignoftiredness?

A.HewaseagertoseeRochelle.

B.Hecoulddragthecarriereasily.

C.HewdnledlodelighlPauldndrne.

D.Heenjoyedsearchingthehouse.

2.HowcouldLouiemanagetopackhimself?

A.Hedidthatastrained.B.Heusedhisstrongteeth.

C.Hefollowedhisowner.D.Heemployedallhisstrength.

3.WhydidLouieenjoygoingforcarrideswithPaul?

A.HecouldplayatMcDonald's.

B.Hecouldhavehisfavoritefood.

C.Hecouldwalkthroughtheblocksfreely.

D.HecouldaccompanyPaultothedrugstore.

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLouie?

A.CIeverandwell-trained.B.Braveandproud.

C.Strong-mindedandsmart.D.Faithfulandquiet.

答案以及解析

1.答案：1-4.DBAC

解析：1.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，盡管這部電影在圣丹斯電影節(jié)上得到了積極

的評(píng)價(jià)，但是也有很多批評(píng)的聲音。這說明人們對(duì)這部影片的評(píng)價(jià)有好有壞。故D項(xiàng)正確。

2.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中導(dǎo)演MartiNoxon說的話可知，她努力讓人們從這部電影中受

益，讓沒有患過厭食癥的人理解這一疾病，讓患過厭食癥的人感覺自己被理解。故B項(xiàng)正確。

3.考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后?段中的叫thinkitisverypowerful,'Rosenmansaid.'Thereisa

senseofhumorandwisdominitaswellasjustunderstandingwhatit'sliketohaveaneating

disorder1”可知,Rosenman認(rèn)為這部電影充滿了幽默和智慧，讓人們理解厭食癥的有關(guān)情況。

這說明她是支持這部電影的。故A項(xiàng)正確。

4.考查文章出處。本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了人們對(duì)電影7b出的不同評(píng)價(jià)。文章

內(nèi)容屬于影評(píng)，所以C項(xiàng)正確。

2.答案：1-4DBCD

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在這項(xiàng)調(diào)查中，百分之多少的重慶人在乎健康。根據(jù)文章

的描述WhattheywantHealthSafetyFood52%33%15%可知Dt,

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：大部分人認(rèn)為在重慶工作是怎樣的？根據(jù)文章的描述”Whatthey

thinkofworkinginthecityBadGoodNoidea8%80%12%可知選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在這項(xiàng)調(diào)查中，大多數(shù)人希望生活在怎樣的地方？根據(jù)文章的描

述WheretheyliketoliveinaquieterplaceInabusierplaceInagreenerplace15%5%80%

可知選C。

4.推理判斷題。題干意為：通過這篇文章和這項(xiàng)調(diào)查，我們知道了什么？A.mostpeopleplan

tochangetheirlivingplaces大多數(shù)人計(jì)劃改變他們生活的環(huán)境，根據(jù)調(diào)查的最后一項(xiàng)，想要

改變生活的人占39%,不能說是大多數(shù)，所以是錯(cuò)誤的,BinChongqingallthepeoplehavealot

offood在重慶，所有的人都有很多食物，文章沒有提到，是錯(cuò)誤的。C.thepeopleinChongqing

don'tlikeplantingtrees在重慶的人們不喜歡種樹，根據(jù)文章的描述"Moreandmoretreesare

beingplantedinthecity可知是錯(cuò)誤的。D.thechangeinChongqingmakespeopleenjoyliving

there重慶的變化使人們更喜歡居住在這里。根據(jù)文章的描述Thechangemakesthepeoolein

thecityliveahappylife：可知D是正確的。

3.答案：l.A;2.B;3.C;4.D

解析：1.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohavea

conversation,itturnsintoanargument.可知,感覺好像每次"我”和媽媽開始交談，就會(huì)變成爭(zhēng)

吵。由此可知，作者和母親只談晚餐計(jì)劃這么簡(jiǎn)單的事情,也會(huì)和母親開始爭(zhēng)論某一件事情。

由此可推知，劃線句子的意思為“作者的母親生氣地和作者爭(zhēng)論了一件事故正確答案為Ao

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句She'lltalkaboutmylackofbrightfuturebecauseIdon'tplan

tobeadoctor.可知，她會(huì)談?wù)摗拔?缺乏光明的未來，因?yàn)?我"不打算成為一名醫(yī)生。再結(jié)合第

二段前兩句Whycan'tyoubelikemyco-worker'sson?"sheshoutsallthetime.Herco-wo-ker's

sonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.可

知,〃你為什么不能像我同事的兒子那樣呢?”她?直在喊。她同事的兒子獲得了四年的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,

現(xiàn)在作為工程師每年能掙7萬(wàn)美元。由此可推知，作者的母親想讓作者成為一名醫(yī)生,像她同

事的兒子那樣服從家里的安排,所以提到同事的兒子是為了說服作者成為一幺醫(yī)牛。故正確

答案為

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuture

major.I'veseenmymotherstruggle（艱難）toraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.

可知，“我"理解媽媽為什么擔(dān)心“我”未來的專業(yè)。"我"看到"我''的母親艱難地用她微薄的薪水

和長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的工作來養(yǎng)活“我”。由此可知，是母親生活的艱難讓她擔(dān)心作者的專業(yè)選擇。故正

確答案為C“

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Ican'tbelikehim.Iamthetypeofthepersonwholoves

tohelpoutinthecommurity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieve

somethingbecauseoflovingit,notbecauseoffameorsalary.可知，"我"不能像他那樣。"我"是

那種喜歡在社區(qū)里幫忙的人，寫作直到太陽(yáng)下山，最重要的是，“我”想做一些事情是因?yàn)闊釔鬯?

而不是因?yàn)槊麣饣蛐剿??？山Y(jié)合最后一段最后一句I'drat