2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市碑林區(qū)中鐵中學(xué)高一（上）第二次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

202L2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市碑林區(qū)中鐵中學(xué)高一（上）第二次

月考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

MetroPocketGuideMctrorall（地鐵）

Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewith

apayingcustomer.

Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthe

stationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.

GetonedayofunlimitedMetrorallrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineirMetro

stations.Useitafter9：30a,m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.

Hoursofservice

Open：5a.m.Mon.-Fri.7a.m.Sat.-Sun.

Close：midnightSun.-Thurs.3a.m.Fri.-Sat.nights

Lasttrainlimesvary.Toavoid（避免）missingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedin

stations.

Metrobus

Whenpayingwithexactchargejhefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTrip@card,thefareis$1.25.

Faresforsenior/disabledcustomers

Seniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailand

Metrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmar/Trip@card.Formoreinlbrmalionaboutbuying

scniui/disablcdfaicuaid,SmaiTiip（§X;aid$andpasses,pleasevisitMeliuOpunsDoois.cuinuicall

202-637-7000and202-637-8（X）0.

SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorail

servicesbycalling202-962-1130.

Traveltips（提示）

?Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods-befbre9：30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.

?11youlosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&boundat202-962-1195.

1.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarccardmachines?

A.Theystartsellingticketsat9：30a.m.

B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.

C.Theyofferspecialsenicetotheelderly.

D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.

2.AtwhattimedoesMe:roarilstopsendeeonSaturday?

A.Almidnight.B.Al3a.m.C.Al5a.m.D.At7p.m.

3.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip@card?

A.Itisconvenientforoldpeople.B.Itsavesmoneyfbritsusers.

C.Itcanbeboughtatanytrain.D.ItissoldontheInternet.

4.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?

A.202-962-1195R.202-962-1100C.202-637-7(X)0D.202-637-8(X)0

B

WhenyougoonatriptoAmerica,youwillseethewordMotelcnsignsandnoticeboards.ltismadeupof

"motor"and"hotel"anditisreallyahotelforpeoplewhoarrivebycar(however,youdon'tneedacarto

stayatone).Youhavetopaywhenyouarriveforyourroom,whichusuallyhasabath.Mealsarcnot

providedhuttherewillcertainlybeacafeteria(自助資館).Americanseatalotofsaladsand

sandwiches.Alongthemainroadstherearealotofmotels.Eachtriestooffermorethantheothers.Some

providetelevisionineverybedroom；othershaveswimmingpoolsandsoon.Motelsareespeciallyuseful

whenyouarcinthecountry,farfromatownorcity.Youwillalsofindtheminbignationalparks.

Inthesegreatnationalparks,ycumaymeetguestsyoudon'texpecttosee.AnAmericanfriendtoldmea

shortstory.Inthemiddleofamoonlessnighl,sheheardstrangenoisesoutsidehermotelwindowinthe

YellowstoneNationalParkinWyoming.Thinkingitmightbeathief,shejumpedoutofbed,openedthe

doorandtowardsadarkshadov/.Asshegotclose,shesawthethief.Shewasdreadfullyfrightened：itwasn't

ahumanthief--itwasabigblackbear.Thebearwasturningoversomeemptytinswithitspawsjooking

fortastybitsoffood.Myfrienddecidedtoleavethatparticularthiefalone!

Therearealso,ofcourse,placescalled"roominghouses",wheretheyprovidelodges(客房).Youwill

seesuchsignsasTouristsorRoomsRent,andyoucouldtryoneofthese.Awordofwarning--lookingfbr

aroominNewYorkduringthetouristseasonislikelookingforgoldonthemoon!

5.MotelsprovideallthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.bathB.swimmingpoolsC.TVD.meals

6.Theunderlinedword"crept"inParagraph2probablymeans"

A.movedslowlyB.rushedoutC.threwawayD.ranfast

7.Paragraph2mainlytellsus.

A.aninterestingstory

B.bearsusuallylookforbodatnight

C.theexperienceoftheauthor'sfriend

D.wemaymeetanimalsinnationalparks

8.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatinNewYorkduringthetouristseason.

A.touristscanfindgoldthere

R.itisdifficulttofindaroomthere

C.touristscanhaveasweetdreamthere

D.（hereisawarmingfbrtouriststoNewYork

c

"Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton（骨骼）inthecloset（衣

櫥）？"Jessicaasked."Askeletoninthecloset?"hermotherpausedthoughtfully,"Well.It'ssomething

（hatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad's

familyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbeaskeletoninhisfamily'scloset.Hereally

wouldn'twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit."

"Whydoyoupickonmyfamily?"Jessica'sfathersaidwithanger,"Yourfamilyhistoryisn'tsogood,you

know.Wasn'tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhis

crimes?...Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarcnotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrived

asprisoners.""Gosh,sorryIasked,IthinkIunderstandnow,"Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.

Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiel.Jessica'sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachothermotherwas

ironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaper

pretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedto

Jessica'scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthe

darkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jcssica'smothersankintoafaint（暈倒）,waking

onlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofher

husbandanddaughter.

"Whath叩pened?WhereamI?"Sheasked"Youjustdestroyedtheschool'sskeleton,Mum,"explained

Jessica."!broughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoon

asImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad,"Jessicalookedin

amazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.

"They'rebothcrazy,"shethought.

9.AccordingtoJessica'smother,°askeletoninthecloset"means.

A.afamilyhonorB.afamilysecret

C.afamilystoryD.afamilytreasure

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeAustralians*ancestorsfromParagraph2?

A.TheywerebroughttoAustraliaasprisoners.

B.TheyweretheearliestpeoplelivinginAustralia.

C.TheywereinvolvedinsomecrimesinAustralia.

D.Theywerenotregardedascriminalsintheirdays.

11.Jessica'smotherfelldownintoafaintbecauseshewas.

A.knockedB.frightenedC.injuredD.surprised

D

WikipediawasfoundedasabranchofNupedia,anow-abandonedprojecttoproduceafreeencyclopedia

（百半卜全書）.Nupediarequiredhighlyqualifiedcontributors,butthewritingofarticleswas

slow.During2000,JimmyWales,founderofNupedia,andLarrj,Sanger,whomWalsshad

employedtoworkontheproject,discussedwaysofsupplementing（補(bǔ)充）Nupediawithamoreopen

project.Multiplesourcesarcsuggestedfortheideathatawikimightallowmembersofthepublicto

contributematerial,andNupcdia'sfirstwikiwentonlineonJanuary10.

TherewasconsiderableresistanceonthepartofNupediaseditorsandreviewerstotheideaofassociating

NupediawithaWebsiteinthewikiformat（格工C）,so（henewprojectwasgiventhename"W汰ipedia”

andlaunchedonitsowndomain（域名），wikipedia.com,orJanuary15.Thedomainwaseventually

changedtothepresentwikipedia.orgwhenthenot-for-profitWikimediaFoundationwaslaunchedasits

newparentorganization.InMarch2007,thewordwikibecameancwly-rccognizcdEnglishword.

InMay2001,awaveofnon-EnglishWikipcdiaswaslaunched-inCatalan,Chinese,Dutch,

Esperanto,French,German,Hebrew,Italian,Japanese,Portuguese,Russian,Spanish,

andSwedish.TheseweresoonjoinedbyArabicandHungarian.InSeptember,Polishwasadded.At

theendoftheyear,Afrikaans,Norwegian,andSerbocroatianversionswereannounced.

AnyonewithWebaccesscaneditWikipedia,andthisopennessencouragesinclusionofagrea:amount

ofcontent.About75,000editors-fromexpertscholarstocasualreaders-regularlyeditWikipedia,

andtheseexperiencededitorsoftenhelptocreateaconsistentstylethroughouttheencyclopedia.

Editorsarcabletowatchpagesandtechies(科技人員)canwriteeditingprogramstokeeptrackofor

correctbadedits.Wherethere'redisagreementsonhowtopresentfacts,editorsworktogethertoarrive

alanarticle(hatfairlyrepresentscurrentexpertopiniononthesubject.AlthoughiheWikimedia

Foundationownsthesite,it'slargelyuninvolvedinwritinganddailyoperations.

12.JimmyWaleswantedamoreopenprojectbecause.

A.hewantedtofoundWikipedia

B.Nupediahaditsowndisadvantages

C.heearnedlessmoneyfromNupedia

D.Nupediahadbeenabandoned

13.TheideaofconnectingNupediawithaWebsiteinthewikiformat.

A.gainedawidesupport

B.cameintobeingonJaruary15,20(X)

C.madeNupediabetterandbetterknowntothepublic

D.weren'twelcomedbyallNupedia'seditors

14.WhoareresponsibletocreatethemainstylefortheWikipedia?

A.AnyreadersoftheWikipediaB.Thetechies.

C.TheWikimcdiiiFoundalion.D.Theexperiencededitors.

15.WhichofthefollowingfactsaboutWikipediamostprobablysurprisesreaders?

A.Itsownercontributeslesstoitswriting.

B.Ilappealstoawideraudience.

C.Itsownerwasfoundedonlyrecently.

D.ItwasevolvedfromNupedia.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Weightlossisahardtopic.Loisofpeoplearen'tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen't

surehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthose

goalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.(1)Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?

⑵Thebestwaytofindoutifyouarcatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightis(otalkto

adoctorordietitian(營養(yǎng)學(xué)家).(3)Ifitturnsoutthatyouzanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucan

followafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.

(4)Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthe

poundstheylost,becausetheyhaven'tpermanentlychangedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweight

managementwaysare(hosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.

Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwith(堅(jiān)持做)thanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyou

eat.(5)Onceyouhavethatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.

It'sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit'sjustthat：healthy.

A.Trygivingupregularsodaforaweek.

B.Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou'refull.

C.Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.

D.Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.

E.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightfbryou.

F.Changingfromwholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.

G.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿學(xué)校).⑵)beingsentaway，

thisboywasthe(22)studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery(23)alwayswithhighmarks.

Buttheboychangedaftcr(24)homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted(25).Hehated

beingina(26).Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhe(27)

committingsuicide(自殺).Allofthiswasbecausehefell(28)andnoonelovedhim.

Hisparentsstarted(29)abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas(30)withhim.Sohisdad

decidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland(31)him.

Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestions

abouthisclasses,teachersand(32).Aftersometimehisdadsaid,"Doyouknow,son,whyIam

heretoday?"

Theboyansweredback,^To(33)mygrades?"

"No,no,"hisdadreplied."Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost(34)personforme.Iwantto

seeyou(35).Idon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.1careaboutyourhappiness.YOUARE

MYLIFE."

Thesewords(36)theboy'seyestobefilledwithtears.He(37)hisdad.Theydidn'tsayanythingtoeach

otherforalongtime.

Nowtheboyhad(38)hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhim

deeply.He(39)theworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyounginanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassand

noonehaseverseenhim(40)!

21.A.AfiuiB.BeforeC.WhenD.While

22.A.hardestB.naughtiestC.brightestD.dullest

23.A.examB.activityC.gameD.class

24.A.comingB.returningC.leavingD.reaching

25.A.risingB.increasingC.reducingD.dropping

26.A.group氏tennC.companyD.party

27.A.ledtoB.teltlikeC.thoughtbackD.lookedtor

28.A.worthlessB.carelessC.concernedD.annoyed

29.A.caringB.turningC.worryingD.speaking

30.A.crazyB.trueC.possibleD.wrong

31.A.talkwithB.listentoC.telltoD.careabout

32.A.familyB.friendsC.studyD.grades

33.A.realizeB.analyzeC.checkD.test

34.A.outstandingB.importantC.famousD.familiar

35.A.happyB.excellentC.interestedD.satisfied

36.A.causedB.wantedC.encouragedD.forced

37.A.answeredB.ignoredC.hatedD.hugged

38.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

39.A.showedR.meantC.intendedD.expressed

40.A.sadB.angryC.pleasantD.joyful

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.TheOlympicGamesarethebiggestsportsmeetingintheworld,(I)include(wokinds,the

SummerandtheWinterOlympics.Bothofthem⑵(hold)everyfouryears.Allcountriescanlake

part(3)theirathletesreachthestandardforthegames.Womenarcnotonlyallowedtojoinin(4)play

averyimportantrole.Aspecialvillage(5)(built)fortheircompetitorstolivein,severalstadiums

forcompetitions,large[6)_(swim)pools,agymnasiumaswellasseatsforthose(7)v/atchthe

games.It'sagreathonour⑻(host)theOlympicGamcs.Thcolivewreathshave⑼(replace)

bymedals.Butit'sstillaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrow(10)(far).

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.Oneday,IhappenedtofindachattingroominmyQQ,peoplewerechattingwithEnglish.Itry

tochatwithsomeoftheniTomysurprised,IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswere

betterthanmine.Iasked(hemforadvicesandtheytoldmetopractisemoreonQQ.Buteveryday

afterthat,IwouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglish：on-QQ.DaybydayIlearnedfrommany

usefulwordsandexpressions.Withtimewentby,IfoundthatIcouldevencommunicatewithsome

collegestudentsfreely.

六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

43.假如你叫李華，最近剛收到Marshal老師的來信。信中詢問你進(jìn)入高中以后的英語學(xué)習(xí)情

況。請(qǐng)寫一封I可信，字?jǐn)?shù)10()左右。內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：

1.感謝關(guān)心并告知英語進(jìn)步很大；

2.進(jìn)步原因(不少于三點(diǎn))；

3.學(xué)好英語的決心。

注意：可以適當(dāng)?shù)脑黾蛹?xì)節(jié)使行文連貫。

DearMarshal,

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1?4.【答案】D、B、B、A

【解析】(I)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Metrorall(地鐵)部分Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochange

machinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.帶1二零錢,因?yàn)檐囌?/p>

里沒有零錢機(jī)，而票卡機(jī)最多只能提供5美元的零錢?？芍?，自動(dòng)售卡機(jī)只能最多找5美元的零

錢，故選D.

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hoursofservice介紹部分ClosemidnightSun-Thurs.；3a.m.Sat-Sun.星

期四午夜關(guān)門；星期六至星期日凌晨3點(diǎn)?？芍谥苣┩＿\(yùn)時(shí)間是凌晨3點(diǎn)，故選B.

(3)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Metrobus介紹部分Whenpayingv/ithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.when

payingwithaSmarTripcardjhefareis$1.25.如果用零錢支付，車費(fèi)是L35美元。使用Smaffrip

卡付款時(shí)，票價(jià)為1.25美兀?！癑知，如果使用SmarTrip?card支付的話,會(huì)比直接付錢省$0.1,

所以它對(duì)于用戶來說是省錢的，故選B.

(4)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost

&Foundat202-962-1195.如果你在公共汽車、火車或車站丟了東西，請(qǐng)致電失物招領(lǐng)處

202-962-1195o可知,如果乘客丟失物品,可撥打失物招領(lǐng)處的電話202-962-1195,故選A.

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了地鐵站的一些信息。比如每位成年人持票可以攜帶兩名

五歲以下兒童乘坐地鐵；月票的購買和使用情況；車票的價(jià)格；此外作者還介紹了一些服務(wù)部門

的電話號(hào)碼以方便乘客的需要。

1.直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。

2.間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)

行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3.綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落

在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

5~8.【答案】D、A、D、B

【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段Mealsarenotprovidedbuttherewillcertainlybeacafeteria.

（不提供膳食，但肯定會(huì)有自助餐廳。）可知汽車旅館不提供飯菜。故選D。

（2）A.詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章第二段的Thinkingitmightbeathief,shejumpedoutofbed,openedthedoor

andcrepttowardsadarkshadow（陰影）.Asshegotclose,shesawthethief（她想可能是小偷，于是

跳卜床，打開門，躡手跟腳地走向一個(gè)黑影。當(dāng)她走近時(shí)，她看見了小偷）可知，她看見黑影后

應(yīng)該是慢慢走近那個(gè)黑影，因此crept意為"慢慢移動(dòng)"，A.movedslowly慢慢移動(dòng)；B.rushedout

沖出去；C.threwaway扔掉；D.ranfast快跑。故選A。

（3）D.段落大意題。由文章第二段的itwasn'tahumanthief-itwasabigblackbear.Thebearwasturning

oversomeemptytinswithitspawjookingfortastybitsoffood（那不是小偷一是一只大黑熊。熊正在

用它的爪子翻?些空罐頭，尋找美味的食物）可知，第二段的主旨是我們可以在國家公園里見到

動(dòng)物。故選D。

（4）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解撅。由最后一段的lookingforaroominNewYorkduringthetouristseasonislike

lookingforgoldonthemoon（在旅游旺季在紐約找房子就像在月亮上找金子一樣難）可知，在旅

游旺季在紐約很難找到房間。故選

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是美國的汽車旅館。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得

出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

9~11.【答案】B、A、B

［解析】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Well,it'ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyone

elseknowabout.（嗯，它是你寧愿不要讓別人知道的事情。）可知"askeletonintheclose"指的

是不想讓別人知道的事，可知"askeletonintheclose"指的是一個(gè)秘密,故選B。

（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralian

unlessyourancestorsauiveciasprisoners.（是的，但現(xiàn)在人們說，你不是真正的澳大利亞人，除非

你的祖先是囚犯。）可知除非你的祖先是作為犯人來的，否則人們會(huì)說你不是一個(gè)真正的澳大利

亞人，故從第二段我們能了解到關(guān)于澳大利亞人祖先是作為犯人被帶到澳大利亞的，故選Ao

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abony

armstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor,Jessica'smothersankinto

a⑶nt（暈倒）（正當(dāng)她打開門，伸手去掛一條裙子時(shí)，一只瘦骨嶙峋的手臂從黑暗深處伸由米，

一捆白色的骨頭掉在地板上，杰西卡的母親陷入了昏迷。)可知杰西卡的母親是被衣柜里掉出來

的白骨嚇到了所以才暈倒的。故選B。

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于“誤解”的故事。女兒從學(xué)校帶回了一具骷髏，并把它放進(jìn)了

衣柜里，想提醒母親注意，但是母親誤以為女兒想問的是“柜子里有骷髏架”的比喻義，所以就以

丈夫的家族舉了例子，可是女孩的父親卻誤以為妻子侮辱他的家族，他們因此吵起來了。直到母

親被柜子里的骷髏架嚇倒后，女孩的父母才知道是怎么回事。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)

未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

12?15.【答案】B、D、D、A

【解析】本文講述了維基百科的變革過程，如今每個(gè)個(gè)體用戶都可以幫助制作這個(gè)受歡迎的免費(fèi)

的百科全書.

做閱讀理解時(shí)要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章主旨大意，帶著問題回到原文，尋找細(xì)節(jié)或概括相應(yīng)

的答案，最后要理清作者寫作思路.

1.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段，JimmyWales只所以需要一個(gè)更為開放的方案，是因?yàn)樵?/p>

來的Nupedia存在弊端:文章的寫入非常的慢(thewritingofarticleswasslow).當(dāng)時(shí),Nupedia

并沒有被放棄，而JimmyWales也沒有想到Wikipedi,因此A、D不對(duì)；Nupedia是非盈利性，因

此C不對(duì).

2.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句話.當(dāng)時(shí)這一觀點(diǎn)遭到了部分Nupedia的編輯和讀

者的反對(duì).

3.D.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)文章第四段，"theseexperiencededitorsoftenhelptocreateaconsislenlslyle

throughouttheencyclopedia",創(chuàng)立"heWikipedia"風(fēng)格的是那些熟悉的而有經(jīng)驗(yàn)編輯.

4.A.推理判斷題.關(guān)丁Wikipedia的一些事實(shí)，從最后段的最后一句可以知道，盡管WikipcUiu

為theWikimediaFoundation所擁有，但是Wikipedia的運(yùn)作和文章并不是來自theWikimedia

Foundation,而是廣大的讀者.

16?2().【答案】D、E、G、C、A

【解析】71.D.聯(lián)系上文題.從前面的句子：butmostpeoplearen'tsurehowtochangeit.可知大

多數(shù)人還不知道如何去改變它.D項(xiàng)：Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulookhkesomeoneelse.另

外，沒有神奇的飲食會(huì)讓你看起來象另外一個(gè)人.選D.

72.E.理解判斷題.從后面的句子:ThebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightnfSljicHi

你是否在一個(gè)健康的體重范圍的最好方法是看醫(yī)生.E項(xiàng):Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingata

weightthatisrightforyou.健康事實(shí)上是擁有?個(gè)適合你的體重.故選E.

73.G.聯(lián)系上文題.從前面的句子：ifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctor.可知如

果你需要減肥或者增肥，你需要看醫(yī)生.G項(xiàng)：Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandards

andhelpyousetgoals.他們會(huì)比較你的體重與健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作比較并和幫助你設(shè)定目標(biāo)，故選G.

74.C.段落理解題.第四段

Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthep

ounds（heylost,becausetheyhaven'tpermanently（永久地）changedtheirhabits主要在講那些用特

殊方式快速減肥的人體重經(jīng)常會(huì)反彈，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有改變自己的生活習(xí)慣，因此減肥應(yīng)該是一個(gè)

長期的過程.B句說體重控制是一個(gè)長期的結(jié)果.能概括第四段的內(nèi)容.故詵C.

75.A.聯(lián)系上文題.聯(lián)系空白處前文是一個(gè)具體的例子：嘗試著減少你吃東西的量.后面

Onceyouhavethatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife說一旦

你減少成功，那就開始慢慢接觸健康食品并去嘗試吃它們.所以空白處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)減少不健康食

品的例子.A句談到嘗試放棄每周一瓶汽水的習(xí)慣.正是談到放棄一個(gè)不健康的習(xí)慣.故選A

本文談到減肥這個(gè)艱難的話題.因?yàn)橛泻芏嗳藢?duì)自己的體重不滿意，而向往電視機(jī)和雜志里面模

特的體重，但是隨意增減體重對(duì)有些人來說是不科學(xué)的.接著文章從三個(gè)方面說道如何控制你的

體重：咨詢營養(yǎng)專家尋求適合自己的體重、學(xué)會(huì)堅(jiān)持，控制體重是個(gè)長期的過程、養(yǎng)成一個(gè)健康

的飲食習(xí)慣.

做七選五題目時(shí)要注意以下規(guī)則：1.放進(jìn)去通順，這一點(diǎn)是基礎(chǔ).凡不通順的必錯(cuò)無疑；2、選

項(xiàng)中有單詞、詞組、句子成分或與所選答案所在段內(nèi)容重合；3、選項(xiàng)與其上句或下句之間有必然

的邏輯關(guān)系；4、選項(xiàng)全部內(nèi)容都屬于正確答案所在段.有時(shí)備選答案中可能含有甲乙兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，

這時(shí)，只有當(dāng)甲和乙都?xì)w屬丁本段時(shí)，答案才是正確的.

21?40.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、A、B、A、C、D、A、B、C、B、A、A、D、C、B、A

【解析】1-5BCACD6-10ABACD11-15ABCBA16-20ADCBA

1.B.考查連詞辨析，A在…之后；B在…之前；C當(dāng)…的時(shí)候；D在…期間.在被送到寄宿學(xué)

校之前.故選B.

2.C.考查形容詞辨析.A最刻苦的；B最調(diào)皮的：C最聰明的；D最遲鈍的.根據(jù)下文的

Hewasatthetopineveryexam每次考試他都名列前茅，可推知這個(gè)男孩在被送到寄宿學(xué)校"前是班

上最“聰明的brightest”學(xué)生.故選C.

3.A.考查名詞辨析.A測(cè)試；B活動(dòng)；C游戲：D課.根據(jù)后半句話ahvayswilhhighmarks

可推知男孩每次考試都名列前茅.其他三項(xiàng)不符合語境，故選A.

4.C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A來；B返回；C離開；D到達(dá).根據(jù)Beforehewassentaway,在他被

送走之前，可知這個(gè)男孩在離開家上了寄宿學(xué)校之后改變了，故選C.

5.D.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A上升；B增加；C減少；D下降.從下文的敘述中可知，男孩在新的

環(huán)境中經(jīng)歷了情緒上的波動(dòng)一度甚至想要自殺，結(jié)合But前后成績對(duì)比可知他的成績是下降”了，

故選D.

6.A.考查名詞辨析.A組：團(tuán)體；B學(xué)期；C公司：D黨派.從下文所述”他總是很孤獨(dú)”可推

知他不喜歡在一個(gè)“集體”里.故選A.

7.B.考杳用語辨析，句意：有一段尤其黑暗的時(shí)光那時(shí)植根自殺.A導(dǎo)致：B想要：C回想：

D尋找.故選B.

8.A.考查形容詞辨析.句意：所有這些都是因?yàn)樗X得自己一文不值，沒有人愛他.A無用的；

B粗心的;C擔(dān)心的;D惱怒的.根據(jù)本句中Cndnoonelovedhim"可知此空應(yīng)填worthless無用

的，故選A.

9.C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.句意：他的父母開始擔(dān)心男孩.A關(guān)心：B改變：C著急，擔(dān)心；D說.他

的變化太大父母開始“擔(dān)心"他.故選C.

10.D.考查形容詞辨析.句意：但是他們卻不知道孩子怎么了.A瘋狂的：B真的；C可能的；

D錯(cuò)誤的.whafswrongwith…是固定句型.故選D.

11.A.考查動(dòng)詞短語?.A交談；B聽；C告訴；D關(guān)心.從下文的情節(jié)可知父親去學(xué)校和兒子進(jìn)

行了一次談話.故選A.

12.B.考查名詞辨析.A家庭；B朋友；C學(xué)習(xí)；D分?jǐn)?shù).從前半句話”父親問了一些隨意

WIdun'lcaieaboutgiades.我不在意你的分?jǐn)?shù)，可推知父親的問題不會(huì)涉及家庭、學(xué)習(xí)和

分?jǐn)?shù)這些嚴(yán)肅的話題.故選B.

13.C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A意識(shí)到；B分析；C檢查；D測(cè)試，句意為男孩頂嘴道”來檢餐我

的成績嗎”，故選C.

14.B.考查形容詞辨析.句意：我到這告訴你你對(duì)于我來說是最重要的人.A杰出的；B重要的；

C著名的；D熟悉的.根據(jù)下文的YOUAREMYLIFE.（你是我的生命）可知他認(rèn)為孩子對(duì)他

來說才是最重要的.故選B.

15.A.考查形容詞辨析.句意：我想看到你"高興”.A高興的；B優(yōu)秀的；C感興趣的；D滿

意的.根據(jù)Icareaboutyourhappiness（我在意你的開心）可知應(yīng)用happy作賓補(bǔ).故選A.

16.A.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.句意：這些話“使"男孩眼里充滿淚水.A引起；B想；C鼓勵(lì);D迫使.cause

sb.todosth.引起/使得某人做某事.故選A.

17.D.考杳動(dòng)詞辨析.A回答；B不理睬：C憎恨；D擁抱.從文章所描述的情節(jié)中可知，男孩

聽了他父親的一番話后眼里充滿了淚水，這是幸福和感動(dòng)的淚水，因此他“擁抱”了他的父親.故

選D.

18,C.考查副詞辨析.A沒有什么；B某物；C一切；D任何東西.根據(jù)語境可知是現(xiàn)在男孩

擁有了他所想要的“一切“，艮】父母的關(guān)愛.故選C.

19.B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A展示：B意味著：C打算；D表達(dá).根據(jù)上文父親的話。YOUAREMY

LIFE."可知句意為他對(duì)某個(gè)人來說意味著'整個(gè)世界.故選B.

20.A.考杏形容詞辨析.句意：如今這個(gè)年輕人在上大學(xué)班里名列前茅，沒有人普經(jīng)看到過他

不開心.A難過的；B生氣的；C令人愉快的；D令人高興的.根據(jù)Icareaboutyourhappiness

（我在意你的開心）可知是“傷心”.故選A.

一個(gè)男孩在被送到寄宿學(xué)校前是班里最聰明的學(xué)生，在寄宿學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)后成績下降.他感覺沒有人

愛他.他的父母很擔(dān)心他.一天他的爸爸去找他，告訴他他是他的生命，是他最重要的人，不在

意他的成績，但在乎他的開心.如今這個(gè)年輕人在大學(xué)里名列前