2025年公共英語等級考試試卷及答案解讀

2025年公共英語等級考試試卷及答案解讀一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共12分）

1.下列哪個選項不屬于公共英語等級考試（PETS）的四個等級？

A.初級

B.中級

C.高級

D.專家級

答案：D

2.PETS考試中，聽力部分占總分的比例是多少？

A.30%

B.40%

C.50%

D.60%

答案：C

3.在PETS考試中，閱讀理解部分主要考察考生對以下哪種技能的掌握？

A.聽力

B.閱讀

C.寫作

D.口語

答案：B

4.PETS考試中，寫作部分主要考察考生對以下哪種技能的掌握？

A.聽力

B.閱讀

C.寫作

D.口語

答案：C

5.在PETS考試中，口語部分主要考察考生對以下哪種技能的掌握？

A.聽力

B.閱讀

C.寫作

D.口語

答案：D

6.PETS考試中，四個等級的考試內(nèi)容難度依次遞增，下列哪個選項符合這一規(guī)律？

A.初級、中級、高級、專家級

B.初級、中級、專家級、高級

C.初級、高級、中級、專家級

D.初級、高級、專家級、中級

答案：A

二、完形填空（每題2分，共12分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Inthepast,manypeoplebelievedthatlearningaforeignlanguagewasdifficult.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheincreasingimportanceofglobalization,learningaforeignlanguagehasbecomemoreaccessibleandimportantthaneverbefore.

Thefirstreasonwhylearningaforeignlanguageisimportantisthatitcanhelpuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Intoday'sworld,wearemorelikelytomeetpeoplefromothercountries,whetheritisforwork,travel,orsimplymakingfriends.Beingabletospeaktheirlanguagecanmakeourinteractionsmoremeaningfulandenjoyable.

Thesecondreasonisthatlearningaforeignlanguagecanimproveourcognitiveabilities.Studieshaveshownthatbilingualindividualstendtohavebetterproblem-solvingskillsandaremorecreative.Theyarealsobetteratmultitaskingandcanswitchbetweenlanguagesmoreeasily.

Moreover,learningaforeignlanguagecanopenupmoreopportunitiesforus.Forexample,ifyouwanttoworkinaninternationalcompany,beingabletospeakaforeignlanguagecangiveyouanadvantageoverothercandidates.

However,manypeoplestillfinditdifficulttolearnaforeignlanguage.Theymaylackmotivation,ortheymaynothaveaccesstogoodlearningresources.Toovercomethesechallenges,wecantakethefollowingsteps:

Firstly,setcleargoalsandfindalearningpartner.Thiscanhelpyoustaymotivatedandmakethelearningprocessmoreenjoyable.

Secondly,makeuseoftechnology.Therearemanyonlineresourcesandappsavailablethatcanhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguagemoreeffectively.

Finally,bepatientandpersistent.Learningaforeignlanguagetakestimeandeffort,butthebenefitsareworthit.

1.Themainideaofthispassageis________.

A.Learningaforeignlanguageisimportant

B.Learningaforeignlanguageisdifficult

C.Learningaforeignlanguageisaccessible

D.Learningaforeignlanguageisbeneficial

答案：A

2.Thefirstreasonwhylearningaforeignlanguageisimportantis________.

A.Itcanhelpuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures

B.Itcanimproveourcognitiveabilities

C.Itcanopenupmoreopportunitiesforus

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

3.Thefollowingsentenceisasupportingdetailofthesecondreasonforlearningaforeignlanguage:________.

A.Beingabletospeaktheirlanguagecanmakeourinteractionsmoremeaningfulandenjoyable

B.Bilingualindividualstendtohavebetterproblem-solvingskillsandaremorecreative

C.Learningaforeignlanguagecanopenupmoreopportunitiesforus

D.Manypeoplestillfinditdifficulttolearnaforeignlanguage

答案：B

4.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.

A.Learningaforeignlanguageiseasyforeveryone

B.Learningaforeignlanguageisawasteoftime

C.Learningaforeignlanguagecanhelpusinmanyways

D.Learningaforeignlanguageisnotimportant

答案：C

5.Thefollowingsentenceisaconclusionofthepassage:________.

A.Learningaforeignlanguageisimportant

B.Learningaforeignlanguageisdifficult

C.Learningaforeignlanguageisaccessible

D.Learningaforeignlanguageisbeneficial

答案：A

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共12分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Theimportanceoflanguagelearningcannotbeoverstated.Languageisthetoolthroughwhichwecommunicate,expressourthoughts,andunderstandothers.Withoutlanguage,humancivilizationwouldnotexist.

Oneofthemainreasonswhylanguagelearningisimportantisthatitallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whenwelearnanewlanguage,wegainaccesstonewperspectivesandexperiences.Thiscanhelpusbecomemoreopen-mindedandtolerant.

Anotherreasonwhylanguagelearningisimportantisthatitcanimproveourcognitiveabilities.Studieshaveshownthatbilingualindividualstendtohavebetterproblem-solvingskillsandaremorecreative.Theyarealsobetteratmultitaskingandcanswitchbetweenlanguagesmoreeasily.

Learninganewlanguagecanalsoopenupnewopportunitiesforus.Forexample,ifyouwanttoworkinaninternationalcompany,beingabletospeakaforeignlanguagecangiveyouanadvantageoverothercandidates.

However,manypeoplestillfinditdifficulttolearnanewlanguage.Theymaylackmotivation,ortheymaynothaveaccesstogoodlearningresources.Toovercomethesechallenges,wecantakethefollowingsteps:

Firstly,setcleargoalsandfindalearningpartner.Thiscanhelpyoustaymotivatedandmakethelearningprocessmoreenjoyable.

Secondly,makeuseoftechnology.Therearemanyonlineresourcesandappsavailablethatcanhelpyoulearnanewlanguagemoreeffectively.

Finally,bepatientandpersistent.Learninganewlanguagetakestimeandeffort,butthebenefitsareworthit.

1.Themainideaofthispassageis________.

A.Theimportanceoflanguagelearning

B.Thebenefitsoflearninganewlanguage

C.Thechallengesoflearninganewlanguage

D.Thestepstoovercomethechallengesoflearninganewlanguage

答案：A

2.Thefollowingsentenceisasupportingdetailofthefirstreasonforlearninganewlanguage:________.

A.Languageisthetoolthroughwhichwecommunicate,expressourthoughts,andunderstandothers

B.Learninganewlanguagecanimproveourcognitiveabilities

C.Learninganewlanguagecanopenupnewopportunitiesforus

D.Manypeoplestillfinditdifficulttolearnanewlanguage

答案：A

3.Thefollowingsentenceisasupportingdetailofthesecondreasonforlearninganewlanguage:________.

A.Bilingualindividualstendtohavebetterproblem-solvingskillsandaremorecreative

B.Learninganewlanguagecanopenupnewopportunitiesforus

C.Manypeoplestillfinditdifficulttolearnanewlanguage

D.Learninganewlanguagecanhelpusinmanyways

答案：A

4.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.

A.Learninganewlanguageiseasyforeveryone

B.Learninganewlanguageisawasteoftime

C.Learninganewlanguagecanhelpusinmanyways

D.Learninganewlanguageisnotimportant

答案：C

5.Thefollowingsentenceisaconclusionofthepassage:________.

A.Theimportanceoflanguagelearning

B.Thebenefitsoflearninganewlanguage

C.Thechallengesoflearninganewlanguage

D.Thestepstoovercomethechallengesoflearninganewlanguage

答案：A

四、寫作（每題20分，共40分）

1.請根據(jù)以下關鍵詞，寫一篇不少于100字的短文，描述你在學習英語過程中的經(jīng)歷和感受。

關鍵詞：英語學習、困難、挑戰(zhàn)、收獲、堅持

答案：

IhavebeenlearningEnglishformanyyears,andithasbeenachallengingjourney.Atfirst,Ifounditdifficulttograspthegrammarrulesandpronouncewordscorrectly.However,withpersistenceanddetermination,Igraduallyimprovedmylanguageskills.

Duringthisprocess,Iencounteredmanydifficulties.Forexample,Ioftenmademistakesinwritingandspeaking,andIfeltfrustrated.However,Inevergaveup.Icontinuedtopracticeandseekhelpfromteachersandfriends.

Now,IcanconfidentlysaythatmyEnglishskillshaveimprovedsignificantly.Ihavegainedmoreconfidenceincommunicatingwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.IbelievethattheeffortsIhaveputintolearningEnglishareworthit.

2.請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇不少于150字的短文，說明你認為學習英語的重要性。

提示：

1.學習英語可以幫助我們更好地了解世界。

2.學習英語可以提升我們的個人素質(zhì)。

3.學習英語可以為我們提供更多的就業(yè)機會。

答案：

LearningEnglishiscrucialintoday'sglobalizedworld.Firstly,itallowsustobetterunderstandtheworld.WithEnglishasauniversallanguage,wecaneasilyaccessinformationandcommunicatewithpeoplefromvariouscountries.

Secondly,learningEnglishenhancesourpersonalqualities.Itimprovesourcriticalthinking,problem-solving,andcommunicationskills.Theseabilitiesarehighlyvaluedintheworkplaceandcanhelpusachievesuccess.

Lastly,learningEnglishprovidesuswithmorejobopportunities.ManymultinationalcompaniesrequireemployeestohaveEnglishproficiency.BeingproficientinEnglishcangiveusacompetitiveedgeinthejobmarket.

Inconclusion,learningEnglishisofgreatimportance.Itnotonlyhelpsusunderstandtheworldbetterbutalsoimprovesourpersonalqualitiesandopensupmoreopportunitiesforus.

本次試卷答案如下：

一、單項選擇題

1.D

解析：公共英語等級考試（PETS）共有四個等級，分別為