2019年深圳中考英語試卷與參考答案

深圳市2019年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試

英語試卷

第一部分選擇題

I.選擇填空

i.從卜,面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳

選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂

黑。（共5小題，每小題1分）

1.ShenzhenliesinthesouthofChina.

A.keepsB.findsC.isD.belongs

2.Thelittlegirlisfortunatetogethelpfromsomany

strangers.

A.LuckyB.ExcitedC.HappyD.Grateful

3.LiuXiang'ssuccesscameataprice.

A.WithoutdifficultyB.Withalotof

hardwork

C.WithlittlemoneyD.withoutmuch

time

4.WhenJasonwaspaintingthewall,someboyspassedbyand

wantedtojoinhim.

A.wentoutB.wen:thoughC.wentawayD.wentpast

5.Theplanewilltakeoffinhalfanhour.

A.LeaveforB.Leavethegroundandbegintofly

C.RemoveD.Landontheground

ii.從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小

題，每小題1分）

6.—thesmalltownis!

Yes,itismorebeautifulthantownthat

Ivisitedlastyear.

A.Howbeautiful;theB.Howbeautifully;

the

C.Howbeautifully;aD.Howbeautiful;

a

7.一WhowillteachoralEnglishnextterm?Canit

beanewteacher?

—Perhaps.Butourheadteacherhasn'ttoldus

8.一Whatarethedoingthere?

—Theyarebusy_____theirscienceexperiment.

A.Boysstudents;todoB.Boystudents;

todo

C.Boysstudents;doingD.Boystudents;

doing

9.—Mom,IgotplaceintheEnglishSpeech

Competition?

一!That'sreallygoodnews,dear!

A.Thefirst;CongratulationB.first;

I'msorrytohearthat

C.Thefirst;CongratulationsD.first;

Whatapity

10.—WhycanJttheboyunderstandwhattheAmerican

teachersaid?

一Becauseheisabegginer,heknowsEnglish.

A.and;alittleB.and;littleC.so;

alittleD.so;little

11.一Whatdoesthefreshjuicecontain?

一ofthejuiceorange.It'sverypure.

A.Four-fifth;areB.Four-fifths;areC.

Four-fifth;isD.Four-fifths;is

12.—Itsoundsthatatruckhittwocars.

—Luckily,ofthreedriverswashurt.

A.terribly;noneB.terrible;noneC.

terrible;neitherD.terribly;neither

13.—Isthereintoday'snewspaper?

一Yes,it'sreallycheerfultoreadthatagroupof

kidsjoinedthevolunteers!

A.anythingnew;ten-year-oldB.

somethingnew;ten-years-old

C.anythingnew;ten-years-oldD.

somethingnew;ten-year-old

14.—It'ssaidapianistwillperformatPolyTheater

onFridayevening.IsitLangLang?

一Yes,ithim.Heforaweek.

A.mustbe;hasarrivedhereB.maybe;

hasbeenhere

C.mustbe;hasbeenhereD.maybe;has

arrivedhere

15.—It'stimefordinner,Linda.Let'sout

thisevening.

—Nice.ButIpreferChinesefoodwesternfood.

A.eat;toB.toeat;thanC.eat;thanD.

toeat;to

16.—WouldyouliketheWutongMountaintommorrow?

一Ifmymother.Iwillgowithyou.

A.climbing;willallowB.climbing;

allows

C.toclimb;allowsD.toclimb;will

allow

17.—doyouthinkofthefootballmatch?

—It'sperfect.It'smoreexcitingthan

matchthatIhaveeverwatched.

A.How;anyotherB.How;anyothers

C.What;anyotherD.What;anyothers

18.一Whatwillyoudothesummerholiday?

—IthinkIshallwatchLondonOlympicGames.Itwill

inAugust.

A.during;beheldB.at;holdC.

during;holdD.at;behold

19.一Rose,wewillstartatsixtomorrowmorning.

Don'tbelate,?

—.I'llbethereontime.

A.won'tyou;Yes,IwillB.willyou;

Yes,Iwill

C.willyou;No,Iwon'tD.won'tyou;

No,Iwon't

20.—Canyouguess?

一I'venoideaaboutit.

A.whywashelateB.whenshall

wehavethesportsmeeting

C.wherewasshebornD.howmuchhe

paidforthecamera

II.完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的

字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）

Doyoulikegoingtoazootosee21__?Howabout

22__azooandfeedingtheanimalsyourself?It's

notajoke.Ithappenedbothinafilminthe

23

BenjaminMeeisanewspaperwriterinLosAngeles,theUS.

Hiswifediesandhehasto24__histwo

youngkids.Hopingforafreshstartforhisfamily,

Mee25___hisjobandbuysanoldhouseon73000

squaremeters26__thecity.Thelandcomeswith

aspecialgift:azoointhecountrycalledtheRosemoor

AnimalPark!

Thezoowas27__becauseoftheeconomycrisis

（經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)）.With28__raisingthem,about200

animalsarestilllivingthere.

TheMeefamilydecidetohelpreopenthezoo.But

itsnotaneasyjob29theyhavenoexperience

andlittlemoney.Therearealsounexpected30__,

suchasabearrunningawayoneday.

ThisisthestoryofAmericanmovieWeBoughtaZoo.

IttellstherealamazingstoryofBenjaminMee.

21.A.tigersB.lionsC.animals

D.birds

22.A.buyingB.visitingC.building

D.renting

23.A.storybookB.internationalwebsiteC.TV

programD.realworld

24.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookup

D.lookat

25.A.findsBgetsC.quits

D.loses

26.A.outsideB.insideC.behind

D.before

27.A.openedB.closedC.watched

D.rebuilt

28.A.engineersB.nursesC.doctors

D.eepers

29.A.sinceB.thoughC.whether

D.however

30.A.surprisesB.joysC.problems

D.excitement

BI.閱讀理解（35分）

i.閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。

（共25小題，每小題1分）

A

TheQueenElizabethandhersister

Margarethadverydifferentcharacters（性

格）:Elizabethwasveryseriousandtidy;

Margaretwasoutgoingandheadstrong.But

theykeptcloseassisters.Whenhad

lessonsathomewiththeirgovernessMarionCrawford,

Margaretwasoftennaughty.Elizaethalwaysprotected

hereverytimevzhenshebrokerules.Whentheygrewup,

Magarethassadlovestoriesandunhappymarriage.The

Queengaveheralotofhelp.

Margaretwasoneofthefewpeoplewhocouldlose

theirtemperwiththeQueen.Evenasanadult,shewould

sometimesshoutather.Onceshethrewadishclothat

Elizabeth'sfacewhentheyhadapicnic.Buttheynever

quarreledforlong.ToQueenElizabeth,itwasasadness

thathersisterneverfoundlasting（持久的）personal

happiness.

31.WhatkindofpersonwasElizabethlike?Shewas

A.seriousandtidyB.outgoing

andtidy

C.easygoingaandheadstrongD.serious

andheadstrong

32.Theword"governess"means.

A.服務(wù)員B.家庭女教師C.牧師

D.管家

33.Whohadanunhappyfamilylifeaccordingtothestory?

A.Elizabeth.B.Margaret.

C.MarionCrawford.D.BothElizabeth

andMargaret.

34.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisnot

true?

A.Thequeenandhersisterhadquitedifferent

characters.

B.Elizabethalwaysprotectedhersister

C.Thesistersoftenfoughteachother

D.Elizabethfeltsorryforhersisterforher

unsuccessfulmarriage.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.ElizabethwasakindpersonB.Thetwo

sisterslivedhappily

C.MargarethadsadlovestoriesD.Thetwo

sistershadaverygoodrelationship

B

Shenzhen'sfastdevelopmenthasmadeitbecome

China'smostcrowdedcity!Thereareabout15million

peoplelivingonits1991squarekilometers.Oneach

squarekilometeraveragelylive7500people.Itis1080

morethanthatinHongKong,andnearly800morethan

thatinGuangzhou.

Besides,Shenzhenowns2millionlocalvehicles,

andabout300,000vehiclesfromotherplacesalsorun

onthelocalroadseveryday.Thetotallengthofthe

city'sroadis6041kilometers.Itmeanseachresident

onlyowns0.58metersofroad!

Asaresult,thecityisfacingserious

environmentalandresourceproblems.Oneofthe

problemsiswatershortage.Theamountoffreshwater

foreachpersonofthecityisonly25%ofthecountry's

average.What'smore,mostofthewaterdrunkby

Shenzhenpeoplecomesfromotherareas.

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmakes

Shenzhensocrowded?

A.Shenzhenhasnotenoughwater.B.There

aretoomanypeople

C.ShenzhenisdevelopingveryfastD

Shenzhenistoosmall

37.TherearepeoplelivinginShenzhennow.

A.about1991B.about15,000,000C.about

150,000D.about300,000

38.InHongKong,therearepeopleoneverykilometer.

A.about7500B.about1080C.about800

D.about6420

39.WhichprobleminShenzhenisnotmentionedinthe

passage?

A.Trafficaccidents.B.Water

shortage.

C.EnvironmentalproblemsD.Population

problem.

40.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.LargestPopulationinChina.B.Biggest

ProblemsinShenzhen

C.BusiestRoadsinShenzhenD.Most

CrowdedCityinChina

C

OldGeorgeboughttheblackglovesforjust$35ten

yearsago.Theyweremadeoflambskin,softandwarm

andverystrong.Untilthen,hehadworncheaper

man-madematerial.Thoseglovesneverlastedlonger

thanthreeyears.Hefirstdecidedtobuytheexpensive

gloves,becausetheywouldmakehimfeelniceinfront

ofothers.

Georgeneverletadropofwaterorraintouchhis

expensivegloves,sotheylookednew.Losingthis

favouritethingwasalmostlikelosingachildtohim.

Badluck!GeorgelosthisexpensiveglovesonNew

Year'sDay.

Backhome,Georgewasataloss.Indeepwinter,

hecouldnotdowithoutapairofgloves.Ifhebought

cheaponesagain,hewouldhavetoreplace（更換）them

verysoon.Ifheboughtanewleatherpair,itwould

cost$50now.Hewasupsetthatpeoplenolonger

returnedthingstheyfoundontheroad.

Aftertheholiday,poorGeorgedecidedtobuy

anotherleatherpair.Beforeboardingthesubway,he

wentintoValueMartagaintoseeifhisgloveshadbeen

returnedtotheLostandFoundOffice（失物招領(lǐng)處）.

"Whatcolourarethey?"thewomanintheoffice

askedagain.

"Black,"hegavethesameanswer.Shelookedinto

herdraweranddrewoutapairofmen'sleathergloves.

"Arethey?"

"Yes!Thosearemine!"Georgeexplained,withgreat

joyinhiseyes.

41.WhendidGeorgebuytheleathergloves?

A.OnNewYear'sDay.B.Beforethe

holiday.

C.Tenyearsago.D.Inthe

winter.

42.WhydidGeorgedecidetobuytheexpensivegloves?

A.Becausetheywereblack,B.Because

theymadehimfeelgoodbeforeothers.

C.BecausetheyhadalonghistoryD.Because

theyweremuchcheaper.

43.Theleathergloveslookednewafteryearsbecause

A.Georgetookverygoodcareofthem.B.theyweresoft

andwarm.

C.theywereexpensive.D.Georgewashedthem

withwater.

44.HowdidGeorgefeelwhenhegothomeonNewYear'sDay?

A.Hewashappy.B.HefeltniceC.Hewas

thankfulD.Hefeltupset

45.AboutoldGeorge,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Hewasaveryrichman

B.Heneverboughtcheapgloves

C.Hebelievedsomebodywouldreturntheglovesto

him

D.Hehadn'tecpectedtogethisglovesback.

D

NickVujicicwasborn,withoutarmsandlegs,in

1982inMelbourne,Australia.facedallkindsofNick

problemsandtroublesin

hislife.Buthenevergivesup.NowNickhashis

ownspeakingcompany:AttitudeIsAttitude.And

hehastraveledaroundthe

worldtogivespeeches.Heshareswithhisaudiencethe

importanceofvisionanddreamingbig.Hesays

attitude（態(tài)度）isthemostpowerfultoolinthelife

andfailure（失?。﹊sjustalearningexperience.

Markerberg,thebossofFacebook,isonly

28.Inonly8years,turnedhissmall

websiteintoaworldfamousnetwork,oncewrote

tohisworkmates,"Wedon'tbuild

servicestomakemoney;wemakemoneytobuildbetter

JeremyLin'sexcellentperformancesinbasketball

courtsattractedtheeyesofbothAmericansand

Chinesethisyear.

Thenwhathasledthisyoungmantosuchasuccess?

Thefollowingmayhelpusunderstandit.

2.Catchthechancewhenitcomesup;

3.Findthesystemthatworksforyourstyle;

4.Peoplewillloveyouforbeingyourself;

5.StayhumbleI謙遜）.

wherethereisawill,thereisaway

46.AttitudeIsAttitudeis.

A.thetitleofNick'sspeechB.

Nick'scompany

C.aninternationalorganizationD.a

machinethatcanspeak

47.WhichofthefollowingaboutNickiswrong?

A.Nickhadnoarmsorlegswhenhewasborn

B.Hesayspeoplecanlearnfromtheirfailures

C.Hetellshisaudiencetodreambigandhavevision

D.Hehasnevertraveledaroundtheworldsofar

48.Facebookis.

A.aworld-widenetworkB.'sworkmateC.apopular

bookD.'sboss

49.Fromwhatwrote,wecanlearn.

A.Facebookdoesn'tbuildservices

B.Facebookdoesn'tmakemoney

C.offeringbetterservicesismoreimportantthan

makingmoney

D.buildingservicesdoesn'tmakemoney

50.FromJeremyLin'ssuccess,wecanfind.

A.onemusthaveself-confidenceB.

catchingthechanceisthemostimportant

C.oneshouldtryhisbesttofollowothersD.

onemustkeeptherulesallthetime

E

Informationisreceivedintoourbrainbyattention,

anditsqualitydetermines（決定）howwellitwillbe

processed,savedandusedafterwards.

Allinformationwereceiveischosenbyour

attention.Factors（因素）affecting（影響）our

attentionarepersonalinterest,experience,ability,

feelings,knowledge,environment,timing,andsoon.

Thesameinformationmayattractdifferentformsand

levelsofattentionfromdifferentpeople.Somepeople

cangetandsavetheinformationeasily;somemayhave

greatdifficulty;whileothersmayjustturnablind

eyetoit.Tothesameinformation,onemayevenpay

differentlevelsofattentionatdifferenttimes.But

ifthefactsworktogether,thequalityofattention

maybebetter.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingtosee

thatsomebodywithaverageintelligence（智力）canhave

excellentperformancesinsomefields.

Thegoodnewsisthataperson'sattentioncanbe

shaped,trainedandmadestrongerbyeffectiveexercise.

Withthisinmind,weshouldkeepimprovingthequality

ofourattention.

51."it"inParagraph1means.

A.informationB.brainC.attention

D.quality

52.Allinformationwereceivedependson

A.informationitselfB.ourattentionC.

ourintelligenceD.theenvironment

53.Whichisnotthefactorthataffectsourattention

accordingtothepassage?

A.Interestandexperience.B.

Experienceandknowledge.

C.Abilityandfeelings.D.Food

anddrinks.

54.Aboutattention,whichofthefollowingstatements

isright?

A.Peoplealwayshavethesamelevelofattention.

B.Peoplepaythesameattentiontothesame

information.

C.Apersonmaypaydifferentlevelsofattentiontothe

sameinformationatdifferenttimes.

D.Allfactorsaffectingattentionneverworktogether.

55.Accordingtothepassage,canhelppeople

tomaketheirattentionbetter.

A.speakingmoreB.effectiveexerciseC.

hardworkD.highintelligence

ii.選擇下列詞匯完成下面的對(duì)話，并在答題k上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。

（共5小題，

每小題1分）

A.namedB.relaxC.enjoyableD.worst

E.startF.best

Lisa:Lily,it'sSaturdaytoday.Whynotgoand

56ourselvesthisevening?

Lily:Goodidea!Whatwouldyouliketodo?Seea

movieorwatchaplay?

Lisa:Amovie.It'ssaidanewmovie57The

Greyisonthesedays.Haveyouseenit?

Lily:No.ButIhearditwasthe58__movie

oftheyear.

Lisa:Really?ThenhowaboutthefilmShadowsof

Love?It'salovestory.Itshouldbe_59_.

Lily:OK.Whattimedoesit60,doyouknow?

Lisa:Waitaminute.I'llcheckit...Yes.Itsays

7:30thisevening.

iii.選擇下列句子完成下.面對(duì)話，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。

（共5小題,每

小題1分）

A.Wonderful

B.IforgotwhereIputit

C.Ilentittotom

D.What'smore,thecopiesinthelibraryareall

out

E.Isuggestyoureaditifyouhavetime

F.Sorry,Ihaven'tgotitwithme

G.Ihaveacopyofmyown

A:HaveyoueverreadthenovelSanchongmenwrittenbyHan

Han?

B:No,Ihaven't.

A:It'saverypopularbook.61.

B:I'vebeenexpectingtoreaditforalongtime,butI

can'tgetacopy.62.__

A:Well,63Ifyoulike,Icanlendittoyou.

B:64Canyoulendittomenow?

A:65Wouldyoupleasecometomyhouseafter

school?

B:OK.I'llgoassoonasschoolisover.

第二部分非選擇題(20分)

IV-填空(10分)

根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，將答案寫在答

卷上。(共10小題，每小題1分)

66.The(high)ofthenewbuildingisover

400meters.

67.OnChristmasEve,theSantaClaushidesgifts

(secret)intokids'stockings.

68.—Howmanytimes