2023屆臨夏市重點高三（最后沖刺）英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Jesswassadandherrrlendhelpedher__thefirstawfulweeksafterherhusbandBilldied.

A.breakthroughB.breakdown

C.getthroughD.getridof

2.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thehighschoolgraduationrateforblackmenhasfallenby43percent,whileof

blackwomenhasrisenby56percent.

A.thatB.what

C.oneD.which

3.—Whereonearthhavetheygone?

—Ihavenoidea,butIwishI.

A.knowB.knewC.wouldknowD.wouldhaveknown

4.Somepeoplecreatejobs,fosterexcitementandbasicallymakethesystemwork.Theyseepossibilitiesothers

seeonlyproblems.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

5.Yourletterwillgetattention!Theyknowyou'reexpectingtheanswer.

A.carefulB.commonC.instantD.general

6.Theboywaswavinghisstickinthestreetanditmissedthechildstandingnearby.

A.closelyB.narrowlyC.nearlyD.hardly

7.IbrokemyrelationshipwithPeterbecausehealwaysfoundwithme.

A.errorB.failure

C.mistakeD.fault

8.Ifyougolobuythetopbest-sellingCD,pleasegelforme.

A.oneB.it

C.thisD.that

9.Withoutourteam'sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweeksuchagreatsuccess.

A.wouldn'tbeB.won'tbeC.wouldn'thavebeenD.won'thavebeen

10.worriesthepublicthatairpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousthesedays.

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.This

11.—Youknow,peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheconstructionoftheproject.

-Wewelcomeanycommentsfromthem,favorableor.

A.soB.otherwise

C.elseD.rather

12.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajorofglobalclimatechange.

A.ResultB.cause

C.warningD.reflection

13.Hehadagreatdearietohaveahomeofhisown,hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother.

A.orB.andC.soD.for

14.It'scertainlyhardwork.But,amanwhowishestohaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.

A.onthecontraryB.inadditionC.ontheotherhandD.inthatcase

15.—1needtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

—?Maryisinterested.

A.WhybotherB.Whynot

C.SowhatD.Whatfor

16.—Therentofourflatwillseea20%risethisyear?

—Yes.That'sIhavecompromisedwiththeflatowner.

A.whatB.where

C.howD.when

17.Wasitfromthelakeheoftenwentfishinghesavedthedrowninggirl?

A.that;thatB.where;where

C.where;thatD.that;where

18.Ithoughtithardtocompletetheprojectthen,butImymind.

A.willchangeB.wouldchanged

C.havechangedD.hadchanged

19.Therealreasonwhyprices,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplain

thisproblem.

A.wereB.willbe

C.havebeenD.hadbeen

20.—WhataboutgoingtoseethelatestChinesesci-fiblockbusterThePanderingEarth?

—.Iftimepermits,1maygotoseemygrandmawithmymother

A.Don'tmentionitB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.ForgetitD.Itdepends

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Theendoftheschoolyearisinsight-Christmascards,candycanesandofcourse,endofyear

reports.

Whilemostparentswelcomeanassessmentoftheirkids'performance,theydonotexpecttheirowninputtobe

evaluated.ButaschoolintheUKischangingthat.Aswellasassessingtheirstudents,theyaredishingoutgradesto

mumsanddads.Parentsthatarereallyinvolvedintheirkids'educationarerewardedwithanA,andparentsthat

haven*tdonetheirbitgetadisappointingD.

Theschool,GreasleyBeauvalePrimaryinNottinghamshire,usesstandardsuchaswhethermumsanddadshave

attendedschooleventssuchasplaysandparentteachereveningstodecideonthegrade.Theschool'sprincipab

DonnaChambers,saidthattheschemehadbeenwellreceived.

“Thereweresomecritics.Inspiteofit,between15percentand20percentofparentsstartedoutinthelower

categoriesbutnowthathasbeenreducedtojusttwopercent,“sheexplained.

Chambershopesthattheschemewillhelpmotivateparentalinvolvement."Thesystemisimportantbecauseyou

havegottogettheparentsonboardfromdayone.Thatonehourinitialconversationsayingtheycouldimprovewill

makeadifferencetotherestofthatchild'sacademiclife',,shesaid.

Butwhiletheschememaybewellintentioned>itislikelytobeconnectedwithparentshaming.Therearelotsof

reasonswhysomemumsanddadsmightnotbeinvolvedinschoolactivitiessuchasworkcommitments,lookingafter

youngerchildrenorcaringforelderlyrelatives.

Andofcourse?beinginvolvedinyourkid'seducationdoesn'tbeginandendatschool.Thereisalotthatgoeson

behindthescenesfromhelpingwithhomeworktokeepinguniformsfreshlylaundered.Andwhataboutalltheparents

whostayedupsewingspecialcostumesatthelastminute?Surelythatearnsagoldstarinsteadofagrade!

KWhatdoschoolsusuallydoattheendoftheschoolyear?

A.Evaluatingkids'performances.

B.MakingChristmascards.

C.Dividingcandies.

D.Gradingparents.

2^Whatdoestheschool'sprincipalChamberssayaboutthescheme?

A.Itusesanewwaytoevaluatekids.

B.Ithasgainedmuchacceptance.

C.Itgivesparentsfurthereducation.

D.Itimproveskids'motivationforlearning.

3、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofparentsbeinginvolvedinkids'education?

A.Itaddstoparents*burden.

B.Itbringsshametoparents.

C.Itmeansfarmorethanbeinggraded.

D.Itincreasesparents*commitmenttoeducation.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thereistoomuchstressforparentsabouttheirchildren'sacademiclife.

B.Parentsaswellastheirchildrenareonthelistoftheyearschoolreport.

C.Parentsshouldbeinvolvedinchildren'sschoollife.

D.Whetheraparentisexcellentdependsonthegradehegets.

22.（8分）BangkokDestinationGuide

TravelinBangkokisoftendescribedasawhirlwind—it'shot,chaotic,crowded,andfullofexoticenergy.This

populartourismdestinationisacityofextremeswithmajestictemples,floatingmarkets,romanticrooftoprestaurants,

andawiderangeofaccommodationstosuiteverybudget.Readthroughourbriefguidetolearnaboutthisexcitingcity

andbeginplanningyourjourney.

Peak（高峰）JanuaryJuly

PopulationLanguage（s）Currency

SeasonClimateClimate

Novemberto8,180,915ThaiThaiBahtAverageAverage

Februaryhigh22.FChigh22.1℃

Must-SeeAttractions

Bangkokissometimesrefeiiedtoasthe“VeniceoftheEast“becauseofitsnetworkofcanals,sotakeaboatlourto

seesightsliketheKhmerwats（僧院）andtheriversidehouses.Whileexploringthecity,you'lldefinitelywanttosample

someofthestreetfoodoptions-oftenfresherandmoreuniquethaninthesurroundingrestaurants!Togetadoseof

Thaiculture,visittheWatArun,theGrandPalace,WatParkeaw,andWatPho.

Transportation

TherearetwoairportthatserveBankok,SuvamabhmiAirportandDonMuangAirport,andbotharelocated

about20kilometersfromcitycentre.MosttravelerswhoflyintoSuvarnabhumitaketheairportraillinktoget

downtown.ThemostimportanttrainstationistheHuaLamphongStation,andrailwaylinesextendinalldirections.

It'snotagoodideatotravelaroundBankokbycarsincetrafficisverycongested.

RecommendedRestaurants

FoodisabigdealinThailand,andthereareplentyofcheapeats,high-endrestaurants,andstreetfooddelightsto

keepyourtastebudssatisfiedeverymeal.

RestaurantCuisineLocationPriceNotices

LungYaiIsaanDinDaengBudgetOffthebeatenpathand

nevertouristv

Orderamixofchef

IssayaSiamese3SoiSriAksorn,

ThaiPriceyrecommendationstotry-

ClubChuaphloengRd.

somethingnew

Bankara21/1SukhumvitSoiTrythesignatureramenwith

JapaneseBudget

Ramen29chashu

1、WhichmonthisinthepeakseasontotravelinThailand?

A.March.B.July.

C.October.D.December.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“its"referto?

A.Venice's.B.Bangkok's.

C.Khmer's.D.Thai.

2、WhydoestheauthorthinktravellingaroundBangkokbycarisabadidea?

A.It'seasytogettothecitycenter.

B.It'seasytoreachherailwaystation.

C.It'seasytomeettrafficjam.

D.It'seasytogoalldirections.

3、WherewillyougoifyouwanttotryexpensiveThaifood?

A.InDinDaeng.

B.InIssayaSiameseClub.

C.InLungYai.

D.InBankaraRamenRestaurant.

23.（8分）Here'sanideawhosetimehascome:Aflushotthatdoesn'trequireanactualshot.

Forthefirsttime,researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch（疫苗貼）inahumanclinicaltrialandfoundthatit

deliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjectionwithaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopes

thatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized（免疫的）againsttheflu.

SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealth

Organization.AteamledbyGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPrausnitzhascomeupwithanothermethodthatuses

“microneedles”.Thesetinyneedlesarcsosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyour

thumb.Yetthey'rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.

Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwere

notseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperience

pain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey'dratherusethemagainthangeta

traditionalflushot.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.

Thebiggestbeneficiariescouldbepeopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,wherefluvaccinesarehardtocome

by.ReducingpainIsnice,butotherbenefits-thepatchcostsless,iseasiertotransport,doesn'trequirerefrigeration,

canbeself-administeredanddoesn'tcausewasteofneedles-areevenbetter.

MMicroneedlePatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,wroteKatja

HoschlerandMariaZainbonofPublicHealthEngland.

IsWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Avaccinepatchthatcurespeopleoftheirflu.

B.Aclinicalstudythatprotectspeoplefromdisease.

C.Apatchthatmakesflushotsathingofthepast.

D.Amethodthatmakestraditionalflushotspainless.

2、Whatdoweknowaboutthevaccinepatch?

A.ItisproducedbytheWHO.

B.Itcausesslightsideeffects.

C.Itdeliversvaccinetothelittlefinger.

D.Itworksbadlyon30%ofthevolunteers.

3、Thenewpatchhasallthefollowingbenefitsexceptthat.

A.itisprovidedfreeofcharge

B.itcanbeusedwithoutadoctor

C.itcanhekeptatroomtemperature

D.itneedslesscareintransportation

4、WhatisKaijaandMaria'sattitudetowardsthenewshot?

A.Cautious.B.Favorable.

C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

24.（8分）Belowareseveralprogramsdesignedforstudents.

ARCCGap

ARCCGaphasbeenotteringprogramsforyoungadultssince1983.ARCCGapSemesterprogramsarean

opportunitytoliveandlearninsomeofthegreatestclassroomsonearth.OurSemesterprogramstakestudentsona

journeyofdiscoveryoflocalpeoples,places,culturesandideas.

ProgramLocations:International—Africa,Asia,LatinAmerica,andIndia

Phone:415-332-5075

Email:gap@

ThinkingBeyondBorders

ThinkingBeyondBorders'gapyearprogramsarcspecificallydesignedforstudentswholikelearningandare

eagertocreatemeaningfulsocialchangeintheworld.Wecombineworkingwithinspiringlocalleaders,andengage

readingsanddiscussionstocreateanexciting,supportive,andtransformationallearningenvironment.

TBB'sfull-yearandsemesteroptionsincludea7-countryGlobalGapYear.

ProgramLocation(s):International——Global,SouthAmerica,Asia

Phone:203-993-0236

CampsInternational

OurinspirationalAGAprogramsgiveyouthechancetolivewiththecommunitiesyouwillbesupportingandwork

withlocalsonserviceprojectsthatmakeasignificantandlastingdifferencetopeople'slives.Youcanalsocontributeto

protectingtheenvironmentandendangeredwildlife.

ProgramLocations:Kenya,Borneo,Cambodia,Ecuador,PeruandournewestlocationsCostaRica,Nicaragua

Phone:44142548530

Email:rcig@campsintemational.co.uk

RaleighInternational

Formorethan30yearsRaleighInternationalhasbeenrunninglife-changingExpeditionstosomeofthemost

remoteplacesontheplanet.

ARaleighExpeditionisoverseasvolunteering.Our5,7or10-weekExpeditionsprovideexposuretodifferent

people,newcultures,situations,andenvironments.Thisisyourchancetocreatearealchangeinthecommunitiesthat

needitmost,andtodeveloparangeofskillsforyourself.

ProgramLocations:Africa,AsiaandIndia

Phone:0044(0)2071831270

1、WhatdoARCCGapandThinkingBeyondBordershaveincommon?

A.Theyarctobringaboutsocialchanges.

B.Theyaredesignedtotrainyoungleaders.

C.Theyhaveahistoryofaboutthreedecades.

D.Theparticipantswilltraveltodifferentcontinents.

2、WhatistheadvantageoftakingpartinCampsInternational?

A.Gainingthechancetogetsupport.

B.Knowingmoreaboutnationalaffairs.

C.Developingtheawarenessofservingothers.

D.Havingagoodcommandofaforeignlanguage.

3、HowcanwegetintouchwithRaleighInternational?

A.Byfax.B.Byphone.

C.Byemail.D.Inperson.

25.（10分）Mostofusstrugglethroughthetimeittakestogetacupofcoffeetoourlipsonceouralarmsgooff.

Luckily,thiscoffee-brewingalarmclockcouldmakethosefewstrugglingminutespracticallydisappear.

Analarmclockthatbrewsafreshpotofcoffeeassoonasyouwakeupactuallyexists,andyoucanbuyitrightnow.

ThankstotheBarisieur,yourmorningtimewillneverbethesame.

Here'showitworks:Beforeyougotobed,filltheglasscontainerwithwaterandpourgroundcoffeeintothefilter

（過濾器）.Notablackcoffeedrinker?

Nottoworry---specialdrawerskeepyourcreamcoldandstoreyoursugar;too.

Then,justsetyouralarmandgotosleep.Thismachinewilltakecareoftherest.

Afewminutesbeforeyouralarmgoesoff,nextmorning,theBarisieurwillbegintobrewyourcoflee.Andvoila!A

hotcupofcoffeeiswaitingforyouwhenyouralarmringsandyouopenyoureyes.Youwon'tevenhavetoleaveyour

bed.

LondondesignerJoshuaRenoufdesignedthisinventionhimself,raisingover$500,000throughdonationson

IndieGoGo.Coffeeloversshouldactfastandputinapre-orderonthewebsitenow,payingjust$300.Otherwise,you

havetowaituntilithitsstoresandpay$420.

Owningoneoftheseclockswillbetotallyworthit.Nothingsays“seizetheday“quitelikewakinguptoapotof

freshlybrewedcoffee,afterall.Also,themachineisn'tlimitedtomakingcoffeeonlyinthemorning.Youcangooutand

returnhomewithahotcupofcoffeewaitingforyou.

1、Whydoestheauthormentionthestruggle?

A.Toshowmakingcoffeeischallenging.

B.Toshowcoffeecanmakeusfecibetter

C.Toshowthecoffee-brewingalarmclockisgreat.

D.Toshowitisdifficulttogetupearlyinthemorning.

2、Whatdocstheunderlinedword"it”inParagraph3referto?

A.TheBarisieunB.Themorningtime.

C.Ahotcupofcoffee.D.Theglasscontainer.

3、What'sthebenefitofpre-orderingtheclockonthewebsitenow?

A.Youcangetonemuchearlier.

B.Youcangetoneatagreatdiscount.

C.Youcangetdonationsfromitsdesigner.

D.YoumayhaveachancetomeetJoshuaRenouf.

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Totellushowtomakecoffeeeasily.

B.Toadvertiseanewproductinastore.

C.Torecommendaspecialkindofalarmclock.

I）.Tocomparetraditionalalarmclocksandnewones.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced]

forafewdays,Iwas2towaittablesonmyown.AHwent3thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,

Iwasluckily4thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.5Istillfeltalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays（托

盤）.

BeforeIknewit,the6wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,7everystep.Irememberhow8Iwas

whenIsawthetraystand（架子）nearthetables.ItlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas9on.Ithadnicehandles,

whichmadeit10tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto11Iwasanaturalatthis

job.

Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear;mywifeandIloved12youwork.Itseemsyourtray

standhasbeenvery13toyou,butwearegettingreadyto14now,andmywifeneedsher15

back.”

Atfirsthis16didnotgetacross.MVVhatwashetalkingabout?”ThenIgotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife's

orthopedicwalker（助步器）.Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas17.1wantedtogetintoaholeand18.

Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust19.1havelearnedtobemore20

andnottobetoosureofmyself.

1、A.waitressB.assistantC.cookD.manager

2、A.promisedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised

3、A.wellB.quicklyC.safelyD.wrong

4、A.kftB.shownC.broughtD.given

5、A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Finally

6、A.kitchenB.streetC.restaurantD.table

7、A.changingB.mindingC.takingD.saving

8、A.angryB.calmC.sadD.happy

9、A.fixedB.trainedC.loadedD.waited

10、A.slowerB.lighterC.quieterD.easier

11、A.believeB.agreeC.regretD.pretend

12、A.lettingB.makingC.watchingD.having

13、A.unusualB.familiarC.usefulD.interesting

14、A.restB.orderC.eatD.leave

15、A.bagB.walkerC.trayI).coat

16^A.messageB.praiseC.ideaD.need

17、A.coldB.fullofjoyC.paleD.onfire

18、A.lieB.hideC.defendD.stay

19^A.repeatedB.discoveredC.correctedD.described

20、A.carefulB.patientC.honestD.practical

第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)TraditionalChinesemedicinehasbeenpracticedforaround3,000years,butit(be)relativelyrecent

intheWest,andacupuncture(針灸)onlyreallybecamewellknownintheWestinthe1970saspeoplebegantotravel

2.(much)frequentlybetweenthetwoareasoftheworld.

Asignificanteventinthehistoryofacupuncture3^(come)in1971,whenajournalistfromtheNewYorkTinieshad

hisappendix(闌尾)4^(remove)inChina,whenonatriptothecountrywithHenryKissinger,theSecretaryofStatefor

theUSA.Surgeonsusedacupuncturetodeadenthepainoftheoperation>5.greatlyimpressedKissinger.

AlthoughatfirstdoctorsintheWestwereoftenskepticalofthe62_(mcdicine)valueofacupuncture,inthelastfew

yearsithasbecomemoreestablished7^_analternativetoWesternmedicaltreatments>sinceclinicaltestshaveshown

thatacupunctureiseffectivefor8.numberofconditions.

IntheWest,thetreatmentisoftenused9.(relieve)headaches>dentalpain,backpainandarthritis,andtotreat

depression,asthma,stress,highbloodpressureandanxiety.CherieBlair,awell-knownhumanrightslawyerandthe

wifeoftheBritishPrimeMinister,wasrecentlyspotted10.(wear)anacupunctureneedleinherear,suggestingthatshe

usesthetreatmenttodealwithstress

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個源字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞下劃斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限?詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多科（從第11處起）不汁分。

AlibabafounderJackMa,hiscompanyhasbeenvaluedatmorethan$221billionofwhichMaowned6%,isput

inthetoppositionamongChina'swealthiestButhestaysoutsidethelistAtheworld*s10richpeople、

Foughtagainstahardlife,youngMastillmanagedtolearnEnglishwellenoughtogainadegreeandbecameateacher、

Afterwardshestartedatranslationagen