2023屆內(nèi)蒙古一機(jī)高考仿真卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

2023高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Marynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.

A.inneedofB.ontopof

C.infrontofD.asaresultof

2.IthavebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.

A.mayB.canC.niustD.should

3.Atthattime,mymindwasacomplete;Icouldn'tthinkofasingleanswer.

A.blankB.bonus

C.blowD.bottom

4.MartinLutherKing,Jrputitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameanswearriveatthat

goal.

A.thatB.whereC.bywhichD.withwhich

5.-You'vebeencoughingsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please.

_.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.

A.Itcan,tbehelpedB.Goodidea

C.Sofar,sogoodD.Farfromit

6.-Youlooksoangry.Whathappened?

-rdrathernottalkaboutit.

A.Nothing.B.Allright.C.Getaway!D.Noway!

7.Paulawaiteduntilalltheluggagewascleared,hersneverappeared.

A.orB.soC.asD.but

8.Andycangotothecinematogetherwithushehasfinishedthetask.

A.unlessB.assoonasC.untilD.aslongas

9.—Ken,,butthemusicyouareenjoyingistooloud.

—Oh,I'mterriblysorry.Tilturnitdownonthespot.

A.IamreallytiredofthisB.Ineedyourhelp

C.I'dliketotalkwithyouD.Ihatetosaythis

10.-MyTVsetdoesn'twork,thewatertapisdrippingandmycarisstillunderrepair!

-Yousurebadluckthesedays.

A.hadB.willhaveC.hadhadD.arehaving

11.toworkovertimethatevening,!missedawonderfulfilm.

A.HavingbeenaskedB.Toask

C.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked

12.LichunisaChinesewordforoneofthe24solarterms,meansthebeginningofspring.

A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which

13.IdidnDtseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe,shewouldhavemetmybrother.

A.hascomeB.didcome

C.cameD.hadcome

14.Marydoesn'twanttomovetoBeijingbecauseifshethere,shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherhusbandoften.

A.wouldliveB.weretolive

C.haslivedD.lives

15.WhileworkinginKunming,hecheckedtheweathereachmorningformonthsherealizeditwouldbethe

sameeveryday.

A?whenB.after

C.beforeD.since

16.Iwouldappreciateyoucouldcometomybirthdayparty.

A.thatB.thatitC.ifD.itif

17.Thedoctor'streatmenthasworkedmarvels:thepatienthascompletely.

A?repeatedB.returnedC.recoveredD.reminded

18.theeffectofcultureshock,heistryingtoreadalotaboutitbeforegoingtoFranceforfurtherstudy.

A.ToreduceB.Reduced

C.ReducingD.Havingreduced

19.iFl\irnofftheTV,Jack.Yourhomeworknow?

—Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.

A.Shouldyoubedoing

B.Couldn'tyoubedoing

C.Shouldn'tyoubedoing

D.Willyoubedoing

20.Itisnotlikehertobesoimpolite;sheyouwhenyougreetedher.

A.mightnothaveheardB.shouldnothaveheardC.mustn'thearD.shouldn'thear

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Whenmostofuslookatourhands,wemightnoticethatweneedtoclean,orstopbitingour

fingernails,andthat'saboutit.Butifyouaskadoctor,hecanseeawholelotmore.Everythingfrompoordietandstress

toseriouskidney（'ff）problemscanberevealedbyaglanceatyourfingernails.

Thereareabout30differentnailsignsthatcanbeassociatedwithmedicalissues,thoughmayindicatemorethan

oneproblem,accordingtoDr.AmyDerick,aclinicalinstructorofdermatologyatNorthwesternUniversity.

Herearefiveofthethingsadoctorcantellaboutyourhealthbasedonyourfingernails.

1.Peoplewhoaren'teatingwellandlackvitaminordietarymayhavethinnerthannormalnails,whicharemore

likelv?*tobreak.

2.Horizontallinesareassociatedwithseriousphysicalstress.Theyfrequentlyoccurinpeoplewhohavegone

throughchemotherapy（化療）.Theycanalsooccuraftersomeillnesses,Injuries,orwithseveremalnourlshment（營(yíng)養(yǎng)不

良,Interestingly,theremaybeanaltitudeconnectiontoo.They'vealsobeenfoundinpeoplewhodove1,000feetand

otherswhoparticipatedinanEverestexploration.

3.Verticallines,however;aregenerallynotsuchabigdeal.Somepeoplearemoregeneticallypronetothemthan

others,butthey'recommonlyassociatedwithaging.

4.Whenpeoplelackiron,theirnailscanturnspoon-like.Insteadofcurvingdownandcoveringthefingernormally,

they11starttoriseuponthesidesandfront,likethepartofaspoonthatholdsliquid.

5.Kidneyandliverproblemscancreate“half-and-halfnails”，whereonepartofthenailiswhiteandtheotherpart

darkorpink,accordingtoDerick.

Doctorsnotethatbecausediseasediagnosisiscomplexandsomesymptomscanbeassociatedwithdifferent

diseases,youshouldalwaysseeamedicalprofessionalifyouareconcernedaboutsomethingyounotice.

1、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Doctorscantellussomethingaboutourhealthbylookingatournails.

B.Weshouldseeadoctorifwefindnailsinbadcondition.

C.AfamousdoctorintheUSAconductedaninterestingresearch.

D.Ifwedon'twanttogetill,weneedtocleanandstopbitingourfingernails.

2、Ifwedon'teatwellorregularly,ourfingernailsmay.

A.becomeharderthannormalnails.

B.becomethinnerthannormalnails.

C.becometthalf-and-half,nails.

D.havehorizontalandverticallines.

3、Whowillhavehorizontallinesonthenails?

A.Acancerpatientwhohasreceivednormaltreatment.

B.HungryAfricanchildrensufferingfromseveremalnourishnient.

C.AnexplorerwhohadreachedZhan<JiajieinHunanProvince.

D.Apatientwithseriousillness,likekidneyandliverproblems.

4、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenailsthatshowpeoplelackiron?

A.Thenailsarethinnerandmorelikelytobreak.

B.Thenailswillcurvedownandcoverthefingers.

C.Thenailswillstarttoriseuponthesidesandfront.

D.Thenailswillchangetheircoloursonthesurface.

22.（8分）Here'sanIdeawhosetimehascome:Aflushotthatdoesn'trequireanactualshot.

Forthefirsttime,researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch（疫苗貼）inahumanclinicaltrialandfoundthatit

deliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjectionwithaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopes

thatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized（免疫的）againsttheflu.

SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealth

Organization.AteamledbyGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPrausnitzhascomeupwithanothermethodthatuses

“microneedles”.Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyour

thumb.Yetthey'rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.

Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwere

notseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperience

pain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey'dratherusethemagainthangeta

traditionalflushot.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.

Thebiggestbeneficiariescouldbepeopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,wherefluvaccinesarehardtocome

by.Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits—thepatchcostsless,iseasiertotransport,doesn'trequirerefrigeration,

canbeself-administeredanddoesn'tcausewasteofneedles-areevenbetter.

MMicroneedlePatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,“wroteKatja

HoschlerandMariaZainbonofPublicHealthEngland.

1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Avaccinepatchthatcurespeopleoftheirflu.

B.Aclinicalstudythatprotectspeoplefromdisease.

C.Apatchthatmakesflushotsathingofthepast.

D.Amethodthatmakestraditionalflushotspainless.

2、Whatdoweknowaboutthevaccinepatch?

A.ItisproducedbytheWHO.

B.Itcausesslightsideeffects.

C.Itdeliversvaccinetothelittlefingcr.

D.Itworksbadlyon30%ofthevolunteers.

3、Thenewpatchhasallthefollowingbenefitsexceptthat.

A.itisprovidedfreeofcharge

B.itcanbeusedwithoutadoctor

C.itcanhekeptatroomtemperature

D.itneedslesscareintransportation

4、WhatisKaijaandMaria'sattitudetowardsthenewshot?

A.Cautious.B.Favorable.

C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

23.（8分）Asharkmovingaroundthecoastlineisnormallyaworryingsight,butthiswaterbornedrone（無(wú)人

機(jī)）threatensfloatingrubbishinsteadofpeople.

DevelopedbyDutchcompanyRanMarine,theWasteSharktakesnatureasitsinspirationwithitswhaleshark-like

mouth.Responsibleforcollectingwaste,thedronewillbeginoperationsinDubaiMarinainNovemberafterayearof

trialswithlocalpartnerEcocoast.

AccordingtoRanMarine,theWasteSharkisavailableinbothautonomousandremote-controlledmodels.

Measuringjustoverfivefeetbythree-and-a-halffeet（1.5metersby1.1meter）,itcancarryupto352poundsof

rubbish（159.6kg）andhasanoperationalbatterylifeof16hours.

By2016therewereapproximately150milliontonsofplasticintheworld'soceans.OnepaperfromDecember2014

estimatedthatoveraquarterofamilliontonsofoceanplasticpollutionwasafloat.

nWasteSharkalsohastheabilitiestogatherairandwaterqualitydata,removechemicalsoutofthewatersuchas

oibandheavymetals,andscantheseabedtoreaditsdepthandoutlines,"saidOliverCunningham,oneofthe

co-foundersofRanMarine.**F'ittedwithacollision-avoidancesystem,thedroneuseslaserimagingdetectionand

rangingtechnologytodetectanobjectinitspathandstoporbackupiftheobjectapproaches.1*

**Ourdronesaredesignedtomovethroughawatersystem,whetherit'saroundtheperimeter（周邊）orthroughthe

cityitself.Thedronesarethatlastlineofdefensebetweenthecityandtheopenocean,naddedCunningham.

"WasteSharksareoperatinginDubai,SouthAfricaandtheNetherlandsandcost$17,000fortheremote-controlled

modelandjustunder$23,000fortheautonomousmodel.1*

Dubai-basedoperatorEcocoasthastwoWasteSharkdrones.Co-founderDanaLipartssaystheywillclean

waterfrontsforclientsincludinghotelsandenvironmentalauthoritiesandthatEcocoast*intentionistohavethe

collectedrubbishrecycledorupcycled.However,Lipartsarguesthatcleaningwaterwaysdoesn'thaveaone-size-fits-all

solutionandrequiresacombinationofnewtechnology,preventativemeasuresandchangingpeople'sattitudestowards

littering.

1、WhatdoweknowabouttheVVasteShark?

A.Itcanfrightensharksaway.B.Itisanoceanexplorer

C.Itisarubbishcollector.D.Itcancatchfishinsteadofpeople.

2^WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Thecausesofoceanpollution.B.Thedangersofusingplastics.

C.Theseverityofoceangarbagepollution.D.Theimportanceofoceanprotection.

3、WhatwilltheVVasteSharkdowithanapproachingobject?

A.Avoidcrashingintoit.B.Breakitintopieces.

C.Swallowit.D.Flyoverit.

4、WhichofthefollowingideasdoesLipartsagreewith?

A.TheWasteSharkshouldbeusedmorewidely.

B.Moremeasuresshouldbetakentomakewaterclean.

C.TheproductioncostofWasteSharksshouldbereduced.

D.Peopleshouldtakeapositiveattitudetonewtechnology.

24.（8分）Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantraveler

MarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe'd

seenbefore.

AndhowmarvelousmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythrough

CentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeenpackedwitheverythinghe'dseenandheard,leadingtothe

foundingoftheSilkRoad.

Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpect

beforetheytravel.That'swhythebesttraveliswhenit'sforthefirsttime.Imagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedto

travelto（heUnitedStates.Ofcourse,they'veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV,andthe

WhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabin

windowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.

Altlioughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it'salsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettinganeducation,

butwestillare.

We'relearningeveryday:newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakes

placeintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegetto

knowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthe>vayweliveisn't

necessarilythebestway.TheBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisummedthisupwellwhenhesaid,“Travelteaches

toleration.”

1、TheauthorusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto.

A.explainhowtheSilkRoadwasfounded

B.presenttravelasanamazingexperience

C.showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschanged

D.describeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory

2、Bysaying"thebesttraveliswhenit'sforthefirsttime"，theauthormeansthat.

A.one'sfirsttripisusuallythemostchallenging

B.noothertripisbetterthanone'sfirsttrip

C.thereisalwaysmuchtolearnonone'sfirsttrip

D.peopleusuallymakebetterpreparationsfortheirfirsttrip

3、Theunderlinedwordinparagraph4probablymeans.

A.learningB.knowledge

C.funD.risk

4^Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorbelievesthat.

A.travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducation

B.travelingimprovespeople'sconfidenceintheirlifestyle

C.aforeignjourneymayraisepeople'sculturalunderstanding

D.thereismoretolearnfromadventuresthanbeinginclassroom

25.（10分）Chinabecamethefirstcountrytocloneamonkeyusingnon-rcproductivecells,reducingtheneedto

breedlabmonkeysandpavingthewayformoreaccurate,effectiveandaffordableanimaltestsfornewdrugs,scientists

saidonThursday.

ByDecember,theInstituteofNeuroscienceoftheChineseAcademyofScienceshadcreatedtwoclonemacaques（舜

猴）named^ZhongZhong"and"HuaHua"bynucleartransferringofsomaticcells（體細(xì)胞）-anycellintheorganism

otherthanreproductivecells.

Tetra,amonkeybornin1999,istheworld'sfirstclonedmonkey,butitwasdonebyusingasimplermethodcalled

embryosplitting（胚胎分割）；butitcouldonlygeneratefourclonedoffspringatatimeandcannotbegeneticallychanged

tosuittheexperimentalneed.

Cloningamonkeyusingsomaticcellshasbeenaworld-classchallengebecauseitisaprimate（靈長(zhǎng)類）thatshares

itsgeneticmakeup,andthereforeallofitscomplexity,withhumans.

Fordrugandotherlabtests,scientistshavetopurchasemonkeysfromallovertheworld,whichiscostlyandbad

fortheenvironment,andproducesinaccurateresultsbecauseeachmonkeymighthavedifferentgenes.

Bycloningmonkeyusingsomaticcells,wecanmassivelycultivatelargenumbersofgeneticallyidenticaloffspring

inashortamountoftime,andwecanevenchangetheirgenestosuitourneeds.Thiscansavetime,cutdown

experimentcosts,andproducemoreaccurateresults,leadingtomoreeffectivemedicine.

SunQiang,directorofthenon-humanprimateresearchfacilityattheinstitute,saidmostofthedrugtrialsare

currentlydoneonlabmice.However,drugsthatworkonmicemightnotworkorevenhaveseveresideeffectson

humansbecausethetwospeciesaresodifferent

“Monkeysandhumansarebothprimates,sotheyaremuchcloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysissupposedto

beaseffectiveastestingonhumans,“hesaid.Thisisespeciallyusefulintestingdrugsforneural（神經(jīng)的）diseasessuch

asParkinson'sdisease,metabolicsyndrome（代謝綜合癥）andimmunesystemdiseases,andtumors,headded.

“ThisachievementwillhelpChinaleadtheworldresearchintheinternationalscienceprojectsrelatedtoneural

mappingofprimatebrains,"hesaid."However,biolabsfromtheUnitedStates,Japan,andEuropeancountriesare

alsoverycapable,andtheywillquicklycatchupwithChinaafterthemonkeycloningtechnologyismadepublic,MSun

added.

“Thismeanswehavetoinnovatecontinuouslyandworkextrahardthisyeartostayahead,°hesaid.

1>WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfactorincloningmacaquesnamedMZhongZhong”andHHuaHua"?

A.Reproductivecells.B.Somaticcells

C.Neuralmapping.D.Geneticmakeup

2、Whyiscloningmonkeyssodifficult?

A.Becauseitisbadforourenvironment.

B.Becauseeachmonkeymighthavedifferentgenes.

C.Becausemonkeys'geneticmakeupisascomplicatedashumans.

D.Becauseitistooexpensivetoworkontheirgeneticmakeup.

3、WhatisthemainideaofParagraph8?

A.Thecureforneuraldiseases.

B.Theprocessofcloningmonkeys.

C.Thesignificanceofcloningmonkeys.

D.Thecloserelationsbetweenmonkeysandhumans.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.Moreeffectivemedicinewillbeproduced.

B.Drugtrialsonlabmicewillbeabandoned.

C.Chinaisthefirstcountrytohaveclonedmonkeys.

D.Chinawillstayaheadoftheworldincloning.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Iamatimetraveller.Atthemoment,IamtalkingtoyoufromtheDarkAges,where]and

technologyhasbeenforgotten.

Well.“not2.ButIdofeelso!

Abouttwoandahalfmonthsago,mycomputer3andIhavebeenlivingwithoutoneathome.Themanin

therepairshopsaiditwouldbemoreexpensiveto4mycomputerthantobuyanewone!

Now,IcanadmitthatIam5totheInternet.Ispendhoursofmy6timeonline.WhenIwas

toldmycomputercouldn'tbefixed,Iwas7!1don'thaveenoughmoneyto8anewoneatthemoment

andIwillhavetowait9December.

Ihavebeentryingto10thinetodowithoutacomputer,butitisalotmore11thanIwasexpecting!I

gotmyfirst12whenIwassixoldandIhave13technologyeversince.

Thisexperienceliasmademe14justhowusefulcomputersreallyare.IusetheInternetfor

schoolwork,shopping,andallmybankingisdone15.WithouttheInternet,itfeelslikeyou're16outon

something.However,it'snotall17.1amsleepingalotbetternowandIhavebeenbakingalot,whichIlove

IXneverusedtofindenough19todo.

LivingwithoutacomputermaynotbeasIthoughtitwasgoingtobe,butIamreadyto20theDarkAges

andreturntothe21stcentury!

1、A.scienceB.reputationC.communicationD.information

2、A.curiouslyB.exactlyC.violentlyD.angrily

3、A.explodedB.lostC.brokeD.sank

4、A.arrangeB.solveC.combineD.fix

5、A.accustomedB.contributedC.addictedD.devoted

6、A.simpleB.freeC.limitedD.Hexible

7、A.sadB.amazedC.puzzledD.nervous

8、A.rentB.buyC.useD.build

9、A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.in

10、A.learnfromB.hearfromC.speakofD.thinkof

11、A.complexB.interestingC.difficultD.surprising

12、A.presentB.computerC.sweaterD.watch

13、A.lovedB.inventedC.discoveredD.changed

14、A.realizeB.possessC.believeD.remember

15^A.outsideB.onlineC.behindD.upstairs

16^A.missingB.takingC.puttingD.holding

17、A.dustyB.carelessC.popularD.bad

18、A.soB.orC.andD.but

19、A.beliefB.courageC.energyD.time

20、A.createB.forgetC.leaveD.prevent

第二節(jié)(每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)SomepopularplacestovisitarebuiltbypeoplewhileotherfamousplacesaretheL_(create)ofnature.

InthenortheastoftheUS,therewasafamousrockonahighmountainthatlookedjustlike22_oldman.(locate)in

thetownofFranconia,NewHampshire,hehadthickhair,abignoseandabeard.Peoplecalledhim"TheOldManof

theMountain”,whichwasalsoknown4^theGreatStoneFaceanditmeasuredforty5^_(foot)tall.Scientiststhought

thatthestoneface6.(possible)datedbackto17,000yearsago.

InMay2003,therewasverybadweatherneartheOldManoftheMountain.Theskywasso乙(cloud)thatpeople

couldn'tseethestonefaceformanydays.Assoonasthestormwasover,peoplelookedfortheOldMan.They

discoveredthuthe

8.(fall)apart.Anumberofscientistsclimbedup,%(hope)torepairthestoneface.Buttheyweredisappointedat

10.theysaw—thedamagefromtheweatherwasjusttoobad.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Lastsummervacationwasmymostpleasantone.