二中初三月考試卷及答案

二中初三月考試卷及答案一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.下列詞語中，加點(diǎn)字的讀音完全正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.蹣跚（pán）驀然（mò）蹉跎（cuō）恣意（zì）B.緘默（jiān）惻隱（cè）桎梏（gù）剽悍（piāo）C.筵席（yàn）恪守（kè）瞠目（chēng）詰難（jié）D.旖旎（yǐ）躊躇（chóu）忸怩（ní）揶揄（yé）2.下列句子中，沒有語病的一項(xiàng)是（）A.通過這次活動(dòng)，使我們認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。B.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)秀，但是經(jīng)常幫助同學(xué)，從不驕傲。C.為了避免不再發(fā)生類似事故，我們必須加強(qiáng)安全教育。D.他不但學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，而且樂于助人，深受老師和同學(xué)的喜愛。3.下列句子中，加點(diǎn)成語使用正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.他雖然取得了一些成績(jī)，但決不能因此而沾沾自喜。B.他做事總是虎頭蛇尾，不能善始善終。C.他雖然年輕，但已經(jīng)嶄露頭角，將來必定大有作為。D.他雖然才華橫溢，但總是妄自菲薄，不被人重視。4.下列句子中，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.“你來啦！”他一邊說，一邊向我走來。B.他問我：“你叫什么名字？”我說：“我叫李明。”C.老師問：“你今天為什么遲到了？”我回答：“因?yàn)槁飞隙萝??！盌.“今天天氣真好！”他感嘆道，“我們?nèi)ソ加伟桑　?.下列句子中，修辭手法使用正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.他像一只受傷的小鳥，蜷縮在角落里。B.他的聲音如同雷鳴，震耳欲聾。C.他的眼睛像星星一樣閃爍。D.他的笑容如同陽光，溫暖人心。6.下列句子中，主謂一致正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.學(xué)生們和老師一起參加了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。B.他和他的父親都喜歡吃蘋果。C.這本書和那本雜志都是我最喜歡的。D.這些蘋果和那些梨都是新鮮的。7.下列句子中，時(shí)態(tài)使用正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.我昨天已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。B.我正在完成作業(yè)。C.我將要完成作業(yè)。D.我完成作業(yè)了。8.下列句子中，語序正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.他不僅學(xué)習(xí)好，而且品德高尚。B.他不僅品德高尚，而且學(xué)習(xí)好。C.他不僅學(xué)習(xí)好，而且品德高尚，還樂于助人。D.他不僅品德高尚，而且學(xué)習(xí)好，還樂于助人。9.下列句子中，關(guān)聯(lián)詞使用正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.雖然他很努力，但是成績(jī)還是不理想。B.他不僅很努力，而且成績(jī)很好。C.他雖然成績(jī)很好，但是不驕傲。D.他不僅不驕傲，而且成績(jī)很好。10.下列句子中，語氣正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.你難道不知道這是禁止的嗎？B.你難道知道這是禁止的嗎？C.你不知道這是禁止的嗎？D.你知道這是禁止的嗎？二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）11.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懴铝性娋涞纳弦痪浠蛳乱痪?。A.春眠不覺曉，____________________。B.會(huì)當(dāng)凌絕頂，____________________。C.獨(dú)在異鄉(xiāng)為異客，____________________。D.無邊落木蕭蕭下，____________________。12.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懴铝谐烧Z的后半部分。A.畫蛇添足，__________________。B.掩耳盜鈴，__________________。C.刻舟求劍，__________________。D.守株待兔，__________________。13.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懴铝芯渥又械目杖辈糠?。A.他雖然年輕，但已經(jīng)__________________，將來必定大有作為。B.他做事總是__________________，不能善始善終。C.他雖然取得了一些成績(jī)，但決不能因此而__________________。D.他雖然才華橫溢，但總是__________________，不被人重視。14.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懴铝芯渥又械年P(guān)聯(lián)詞。A.他__________________很努力，__________________成績(jī)還是不理想。B.他__________________品德高尚，__________________學(xué)習(xí)好。C.他__________________成績(jī)很好，__________________不驕傲。D.他__________________不驕傲，__________________成績(jī)很好。15.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懴铝芯渥又械恼Z氣詞。A.你__________________不知道這是禁止的嗎？B.你__________________知道這是禁止的嗎？C.你不知道__________________這是禁止的嗎？D.你知道__________________這是禁止的嗎？三、閱讀理解（每題10分，共40分）閱讀下面的文言文，回答問題。《岳陽樓記》范仲淹慶歷四年春，滕子京謫守巴陵郡。越明年，政通人和，百?gòu)U俱興，乃重修岳陽樓，增其舊制，刻唐賢今人詩賦于其上；屬予作文以記之。予觀夫巴陵勝狀，在洞庭一湖。銜遠(yuǎn)山，吞長(zhǎng)江，浩浩湯湯，橫無際涯，朝暉夕陰，氣象萬千。此則岳陽樓之大觀也，前人之述備矣。然則北通巫峽，南極瑤池，撫綏四方，觀行天下之民，信可樂也。予嘗求古仁人之心，或異二者之為，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲，居廟堂之高則憂其民，處江湖之遠(yuǎn)則憂其君。是進(jìn)亦憂，退亦憂；然則何時(shí)而樂耶？其必曰“先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂”歟！噫！微斯人，吾誰與歸！16.請(qǐng)解釋下列加點(diǎn)詞的意思。A.謫守：__________________。B.增其舊制：__________________。C.屬予作文：__________________。D.銜遠(yuǎn)山：__________________。17.請(qǐng)翻譯下列句子。A.越明年，政通人和，百?gòu)U俱興。B.此則岳陽樓之大觀也，前人之述備矣。C.不以物喜，不以己悲。D.先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂。18.請(qǐng)分析文章中“不以物喜，不以己悲”的含義。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19.請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述范仲淹在《岳陽樓記》中所表達(dá)的志向。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、作文（20分）20.以“我的夢(mèng)想”為題，寫一篇不少于600字的作文。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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