碩士生外語能力測試的重要試題

碩士生外語能力測試的重要試題姓名：____________________

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.下列哪些詞組屬于名詞性短語？

A.aninterestingbook

B.thesunrises

C.toreadanovel

D.sheishappy

2.下列哪個句子是正確的陳述？

A.Hehasgonetothemarket.

B.Hegotothemarket.

C.Hewenttothemarket.

D.Heisgonetothemarket.

3.下列哪個詞組是形容詞性短語？

A.aredcar

B.todriveacar

C.drivingacar

D.thecarisred

4.下列哪個句子是正確的疑問句？

A.Howmuchmoneydidyouspend?

B.Howmuchmoneydoyouspend?

C.Howmuchmoneyyouspend?

D.Howmuchmoneyareyouspend?

5.下列哪個詞組是副詞性短語？

A.veryfast

B.fastly

C.torunfast

D.runningfast

6.下列哪個句子是正確的否定句？

A.Shedoesn'tlikeapples.

B.Shedon'tlikeapples.

C.Shenotlikeapples.

D.Shearen'tlikeapples.

7.下列哪個詞組是介詞性短語？

A.inthemorning

B.togotoschool

C.gotoschool

D.theschoolisgood

8.下列哪個句子是正確的條件句？

A.IfIwinthelottery,Iwilltravel.

B.IfIwinthelottery,Iwilltravel.

C.IfIwinthelottery,Iwillbetraveling.

D.IfIwinthelottery,Iwilltravel.

9.下列哪個詞組是動詞性短語？

A.toplaysoccer

B.playingsoccer

C.asoccerplayer

D.soccerisfun

10.下列哪個句子是正確的感嘆句？

A.Whatabeautifulday!

B.Howbeautifulday!

C.Howbeautifuldayis!

D.Whatbeautifuldayisit!

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thephrase"inthepark"isanadverbialphrase.()

2."Shehasfinishedherhomework"isapresentperfecttensesentence.()

3."Heistallerthanhisbrother"containsacomparativeadjective.()

4.Thesentence"Whereisthepostoffice?"isayes/noquestion.()

5."Iameatinganapple"isanactivevoicesentence.()

6."Thecatissleepingonthemat"isasentencewithapassivevoice.()

7.Thephrase"withasmile"isaprepositionalphrase.()

8."Isawhimyesterday"isapasttensesentence.()

9."Theyaregoingtothemoviestonight"isafuturecontinuoustensesentence.()

10."Thebookisonthetable"isasentencewithapresentcontinuoustense.()

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.

2.Describethestructureofapassivevoicesentence.

3.Discusstheuseofadjectivesandadverbsinasentence.

4.Howcanyouidentifythemainclauseinacomplexsentence?

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.Discusstheimportanceofvocabularyinmasteringaforeignlanguageandprovidestrategiesforeffectivevocabularyacquisition.

2.Analyzetheroleofgrammarinlanguagelearningandhowitcontributestotheoverallproficiencyofalanguageuser.

五、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence.

She(be)/(is)/(was)inthelibrarywhenIcalledher.

2.Whichofthefollowingisapresentperfectcontinuoustense?

A.Ihavebeeneatingbreakfast.

B.Iameatingbreakfast.

C.Iatebreakfast.

D.Iwilleatbreakfast.

3.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence.

Hearrivedatthestation________tenminuteslate.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.for

4.Whichsentenceisintheactivevoice?

A.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.

B.Theauthorwrotethebook.

C.Thebookwritingwasdonebytheauthor.

D.Theauthor'swritingofthebookwasdone.

5.Choosethecorrectcomparativeadjectivetocompletethesentence.

Thiscakeis________deliciousthantheoneyoumadelastweek.

A.more

B.most

C.much

D.many

6.Whichsentenceisadeclarativesentence?

A.Whydidyoudothat?

B.Canyouhelpme?

C.Sheishere.

D.Let'sgoout.

7.Choosethecorrectpastparticipleformtocompletethesentence.

Theteacher(correct)/(hascorrected)/(correcting)allthehomework.

8.Whichsentenceisinthefutureperfecttense?

A.Iwillhavefinishedmyworkbytheendoftheday.

B.Iwillfinishmyworkbytheendoftheday.

C.Ihavefinishedmyworkbytheendoftheday.

D.Iwillbefinishingmyworkbytheendoftheday.

9.Choosethecorrectinterrogativepronountocompletethesentence.

Which________ofthetwobooksdoyouprefer?

A.book

B.books

C.book's

D.books'

10.Whichsentenceisasentencewithapresentperfecttense?

A.IhavebeentoParis.

B.IwenttoParis.

C.IwillgotoParis.

D.IamgoingtoParis.

試卷答案如下：

一、多項選擇題

1.A,D

2.A

3.A,D

4.A

5.A

6.A

7.A

8.A

9.A

10.A

二、判斷題

1.√

2.√

3.√

4.√

5.√

6.√

7.√

8.√

9.√

10.√

三、簡答題

1.簡答題需要根據學生的回答進行評分，以下為參考答案：

1.Asimplesentenceconsistsofasingleindependentclause,whileacompoundsentencecontainsatleasttwoindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorpunctuation.

2.Apassivevoicesentencehastheform"be+pastparticiple"andemphasizestheactionratherthanthedoeroftheaction.

3.Adjectivesareusedtodescribeormodifynouns,whileadverbsareusedtomodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.

4.Themainclauseinacomplexsentenceistheindependentclausethatcanstandaloneasacompletesentence.

四、論述題

1.參考答案：

1.Vocabularyiscrucialforlanguagemasteryasitallowsforeffectivecommunication,comprehension,andexpression.Strategiesforvocabularyacquisitionincludeconsistentpractice,usingflashcards,readingextensively,andincorporatingnewwordsintodailylanguageuse.

2.Grammarisfundamentalinlan