湖南省長沙市2025屆高三下學(xué)期二輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考（二） 英語試題 含解析

高三二輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考二)英語第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分略第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyoureadytodiveintothemysteriesoftheoceanwithoutgettingwet?BluePlanetAquariuminCopenhagenistheperfectdestinationforoceanenthusiastsofallages!AsNorthernEurope’slargestandmostsuperbaquarium,theNationalAquariumDenmark—BluePlanethasexcellentpotentialtocontributetoabetterunderstandingofthesecretsofthesea.ItreplacedtheoldaquariuminCharlottenlundwhenitopeneditsdoorsin2013.Thisdecisioncameaboutforthepurposeofofferingabetterfacilitytopopularizemarineinformation.ItalsoseekstohelpeducationalinstitutionsinDenmarkteachmarinesciencetotheirstudents.over1,000speciesoffishandmarinecreatures,BluePlanetAquariumisatreasurechestofoceanwonders.Fromthecolorfulcoralreefsfullofclownfishandangelfishtothemysteriousdepthswheresharksandraysswimgracefully,everycorneroftheaquariumisanewadventure.ItisoneofthefewplacesinEuropewhereyoucanexperienceseaotters(海獺).Howdofishhearandseeunderwater?Andcanyoutalklikeafish?Ouraward-winningdigitalexhibitionprovidesvisitorswithanextraordinaryexperiencebyexploringthefascinatingandmysteriouslifeunderwaterthrougheducationandplay.hasalsodevelopedanappthatallowsvisitorstofindinformationaboutthefishtheyfindparticularlyinteresting.Ourinteractivetouchpoolsallowvisitorstogentlytouchandfeelstarfishandsmallsharks.willlovetheopportunitytogetclosetomarinelife,whileourknowledgeableguidesprovideinterestingfactsaboutthesecreatures.Opendailyfrom9:30amto6:00pm.areavailableonlineoratthedoor.contributionhasa第1頁/共22頁significantimpactonBluePlanetandthecareofallouranimals.1.What’sonepurposeofopeningBluePlanetAquariuminCopenhagen?A.boosttourisminCopenhagen.B.furtherfacilitatemarinescienceeducation.C.serveasaresearchcenterformarinescientists.D.winaninternationalawardinmarineconservation.2.WhatinteractiveexperiencecanvisitorshaveatBluePlanetAquarium?A.Communicatingwithfishbyusingamobileapp.B.Opportunitiestoswimwithstarfishandsmallsharks.C.Hands-onexperienceswithspecificmarinecreatures.D.Interactingwithitstowintheaquarium’ssouvenirs.3.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.encouragevisitstoanaquarium.B.introduceaneducationalprogram.C.explainthedevelopmentofanaquarium.D.advertiseforamarineconservationproject.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了哥本哈根藍(lán)色星球水族館，包括它的地位、開放目的、館內(nèi)多樣的海洋生物、世界級的游客互動體驗(yàn)以及開放時(shí)間和購票方式等信息?！?題詳解】Thisdecisioncameaboutforthepurposeofofferingabetterfacilitytopopularizemarineinformation.ItalsoseekstohelpeducationalinstitutionsinDenmarkteachmarinesciencetotheirstudents(這一決定的做出是為了提供一個(gè)更好的設(shè)施來普及海洋信息。它還旨在幫助丹麥的教育機(jī)構(gòu)向?qū)W生教授海洋科學(xué))”可知，開設(shè)藍(lán)色星球水族館的目的是提供更好的設(shè)施來普及海洋信息，并且?guī)椭湹慕逃龣C(jī)構(gòu)向?qū)W生教授海洋科學(xué)，也就是進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)海洋科學(xué)教育。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“visitorinteraction”部分第二段“Ourinteractivetouchpoolsallowvisitorstogentlytouchandfeelstarfishandsmallsharks.willlovetheopportunitytogetclosetomarinelife,whileourknowledgeableguidesprovideinterestingfactsaboutthesecreatures(我們的互動觸摸池讓游客可以輕輕地觸第2頁/共22頁摸和感受海星和小鯊魚。游客們會喜歡這個(gè)接近海洋生物的機(jī)會，而我們知識淵博的導(dǎo)游會提供關(guān)于這些生物的有趣知識)”可知，游客在藍(lán)色星球水族館可以通過互動觸摸池溫柔地觸摸和感受海星和小鯊魚，有機(jī)會近距離接觸海洋生物，也就是對特定的海洋生物有親身實(shí)踐的體驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】Areyoureadytodiveintothemysteriesoftheoceanwithoutgettingwet?BluePlanetAquariuminCopenhagenistheperfectdestinationforoceanenthusiastsofallages!(準(zhǔn)備好探索海洋的奧秘卻不想弄濕自己嗎？哥本哈根的藍(lán)色星球水族館是各個(gè)年齡段海洋愛好者的理想去處！)AsNorthernEurope’slargestandmostsuperbaquarium,theNationalAquariumDenmark—BluePlanethasexcellentpotentialtocontributetoabetterunderstandingofthesecretsofthesea.ItreplacedtheoldaquariuminCharlottenlundwhenitopeneditsdoorsin2013.Thisdecisioncameaboutforthepurposeofofferingabetterfacilitytopopularizemarineinformation.ItalsoseekstohelpeducationalinstitutionsinDenmarkteachmarinesciencetotheirstudents(作為北歐最大且最卓越的水族館，丹麥國家水族館——藍(lán)色星球水族館在幫助人們更好地理解海洋奧秘方面具有巨大潛力。該水族館于2013年對外開放，取代了位于Charlottenlund的舊水族館。這一決策旨在提供更優(yōu)質(zhì)的設(shè)施來普及海洋知識，同時(shí)也致力于輔助丹麥各教育機(jī)構(gòu)開展海洋科學(xué)教育)”以及最后一段“Us!Opendailyfrom9:30amto6:00pm.areavailableonlineoratthedoor.contributionhasasignificantimpactonBluePlanetandthecareofallouranimals(9:30到下午6:00開放。門票可在網(wǎng)上或現(xiàn)場購買。你的貢獻(xiàn)對藍(lán)色星球水族館以及我們對所有動物的照料有著重大影響)”可知，文章開頭就表明藍(lán)色星球水族館是各個(gè)年齡段海洋愛好者的完美目的地，接著介紹了水族館的特色，包括多樣的海洋生物、世界級的游客互動體驗(yàn)等，最后一段直接呼吁大家去參觀?？赏评沓鲎髡邔戇@篇文章的目的是鼓勵(lì)人們參觀這個(gè)水族館，故選A項(xiàng)。BThestoriesweengagewithcanshapeourworld.However,thepublishingindustryhaslongbeencriticizedforitslackofdiversity.Despiterecentimprovements,manypeople,likeColinKaepernick,grewupwithlittleornoliterature.Kaepernick,aformerNationalFootballLeague(NFL)player,rarelyreadasachildbecausehecouldn’trelatetothenarrativesinthebooksavailable.Overtheyears,self-realizationandawareness,combinedwithhisactivism,inspiredKaepernicktoaddressthelackofdiversity.In2023,hereleasedagraphicnovelentitledChangetheGame.Heexplainedinaninterviewthattheobjectiveofthisprojectwastoprovideyoungeraudienceswithcharactersandstoriesthattheycouldrelateto,andalsogivethemtheresources,whichhelackedgrowingup,tonavigatetheirrealities.Andsubsequentlyin2024,ColinlaunchedLumi,anAI-basedplatformthatprovidescreatorswithtoolsto第3頁/共22頁independentlyproduce,publish,distribute,andmarkettheirstories,bothdigitallyandphysically.“Lumiaddressesanunnecessarydependencyongatekeepersthatslowscreatorsdown,”saysKaepernick.TheplatformwasbornoutofthebarriersheencounteredwhiletryingtopublishhisownworksthroughRaMedia.“Onespecificchallengecreatorsfaceisthemanufacturinganddistributionoftheirstories,”heexplains.havebuiltdigitalandphysicalpublishingdirectlyintoourplatformtosimplifytheprocessofmanufacturinganddistributionforcreatorsandremovethisorganizationalburden.”Lumi’suseofAIhasbroughtdiscussionsabouttechnology’sroleinthecreativeprocess.WhilesomefearthatAItoolsmightovershadowhumancreativity,KaepernickseesAIasanenablerratherthanareplacementforhumancreativity.believecreatorsareatthecenterofallcreations,andAIwillbeatoolthatcreatorscanusetoenhancetheircurrentcreativeprocesses,”heexplains.Lookingahead,LumiaimstobeabridgebetweentraditionalcreativesandAI-drivencontentcreation,developinganenvironmentwherebothcanboom.ThroughLumi,Kaepernickisexpandingthecreativespacetoincludeawiderrangeofvoices.“Lumiwillallowanewwaveofdiverseandinnovativestoriestocometolife,”Kaepernicksays.4.WhydidColinKaepernickpublishChangetheGame?A.criticizethequalityofstorytelling.B.meetyoungreaders’needinstorytelling.C.supporthisphysicaleducationinitiatives.D.challengetraditionalpublishingcompanies.5.WhatinspiredColinKaepernicktolaunchtheplatformofLumi?A.Hisdesiretobecomeawriter.B.HisenthusiasmforAItechnology.C.Hisstrugglewithliterarycreation.D.Hispersonalpublishingexperience.6.WhatdoweknowaboutLumi?A.Itfocusesprimarilyondigitalstorytelling.B.Itisintendedtominimizereadingdifficulties.C.Itleadstothedeclineoftraditionalpublishing.D.Itenablescreatorstoworkfreelyandindependently.7.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowKaepernickMakestoDiversifyStorytellingB.HowKaepernickAdvantageofAItoBooks第4頁/共22頁C.WhyKaepernickAppreciatesAuthenticStorytellingStyleDWhyKaepernickShiftsHisCareerfromSportstoLiterature【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了科林·卡佩尼克為使故事講述多元化所做的努力，包括出版漫畫小說和推出AI平臺Lumi?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Heexplainedinaninterviewthattheobjectiveofthisprojectwastoprovideyoungeraudienceswithcharactersandstoriesthattheycouldrelateto,andalsogivethemtheresources,whichhelackedgrowingup,tonavigatetheirrealities.(他在一次采訪中解釋說，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)是為年輕讀者提供他們能夠產(chǎn)生共鳴的角色和故事，同時(shí)也為他們提供他成長過程中所缺乏的資源，以幫助他們應(yīng)對現(xiàn)實(shí))”可知，科林·卡佩尼克出版《改變游戲》是為了滿足年輕讀者在講故事方面的需求。故選B?！?題詳解】TheplatformwasbornoutofthebarriersheencounteredwhiletryingtopublishhisownworksthroughRaMedia.(該平臺誕生于他試圖通過RaMedia出版自己的作品時(shí)遇到的障礙)”可知，科林·卡佩尼克推出Lumi平臺的靈感來自于他個(gè)人的出版經(jīng)歷。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Andsubsequentlyin2024,ColinlaunchedLumi,anAI-basedplatformthatprovidescreatorswithtoolstoindependentlyproduce,publish,distribute,andmarkettheirstories,bothdigitallyandphysically.(隨后在2024年，科林推出了Lumi，這是一個(gè)基于人工智能的平臺，為創(chuàng)作者提供工具，讓)Lumi使創(chuàng)作者能夠自由獨(dú)立地工作。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thestoriesweengagewithcanshapeourworld.However,thepublishingindustryhaslongbeencriticizedforitslackofdiversity.(我們接觸到的故事可以塑造我們的世界。然而，出版業(yè)長期以來一直因其缺乏多樣性而受到批評)”以及后文對科林·卡佩尼克為使故事講述多元化所做的努力的描述，可知，文章主要講述了ColinKaepernick因?yàn)樽陨斫?jīng)歷意識到出版業(yè)缺乏多樣性，他通過出版《ChangetheGameLumi平臺等方式，努力讓故事講述更加多樣化，擴(kuò)大創(chuàng)作空間，讓更多不同的聲音得以展現(xiàn)。所以A選項(xiàng)“Kaepernick如何努力使故事講述多樣化”適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。第5頁/共22頁Cthousandsofbaby(海鸚),knownasppufflings,beingthrowna(懸崖)isperfectlynormalforthepeopleofIceland’sIslands.Thisyearlytraditioniswhat’sknownas“pufflingseason”anditisacrucialpractice.arecharmingbirdsandattractlocalsandtouriststovisitthem.Butduringpufflingseason,thefocusshiftsfrommerelywatchingtoactivelyhelpingtheyoungpuffins.ThechicksofhatchinnestsonhighseaAboutsixweeksafterhatching,theywillflyfromtheirnestsandspendseveralyearsatseauntiltheyreturntolandtobreed.havehistoricallyfoundtheoceanbyfollowingthelightofthemoon.Butbecauseoflightsfromtownsnearwherethenest,theycangetlost.Insteadofheadingouttoseatofishandgrowstrong,thebirdsendupheadinginland.Theywanderonthestreets,wherecars,cats,andbuildingsposedangerousobstacles.So,manyresidentsspendafewweeksinAugustandSeptembercollectingbabythathavecrashedintotownandthengentlythrowingthemintotheocean.AccordingtoErpurHansen,alocalecologist,theaveragepopulationinIcelandhasdecreasedby70percentoverthelast30years.“Whilelightpollutionmaybethemostvisibleandeasilyblamedissue,what’srestrictingnumbersmostdramaticallyarerisingseasurfacetemperatures,”heexplains.furtherworsentheissue,alsoonlylayoneeggperyear,andonlyafterthey’re3-6yearsold.Thatrareness,combinedwithlackoffood,andthelegalhuntingofthebirdsinIcelandallcometogethertothreatenthepopulation.Infact,Hansenhassuggestedthatifallfactorscontinueonasimilartrend,inIcelandcouldbeathingofthepastinamatterofdecades.“Ontheupside,thelastfewyearshaveseensomethingofapopulationincrease,butthatdoesn’tmeanit’stimetorelaxandit’simportanttoremainwatchfultoprotectthebirds,especiallyduringpufflingseason,”Hansensays.8.WhatdopeoplefromIslandsusuallydoinpufflingseason?A.pufflingsthrownabyadultB.Observepufflingsflyingfromtheirneststobreed.C.Searchforpufflingsandreleasethemintothewild.D.Celebratethepufflings’successfulmigrationjourney.9.Whydomanylosetheirways?A.Themoonlightishazierthanitusedtobe.B.Theyaremisledbyartificiallightsinland.C.Theyarebornwithpoorsenseofdirection.第6頁/共22頁D.Naturalenvironmentistoocomplicatedtoadapt.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyfocusonabouttheA.Themultiplefactorscausingitsdecline.B.Theimpactofclimatechangeonit.C.Therarenessofitsbreedingfeatures.D.Thenumerouschallengesitshabitatfaces.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.There’snoneedforlong-termfixforthepufflings.B.futureisoverwhelminglydiscouraging.C.Constantactiveinterventionfromhumansisessential.D.TheseasontraditionshouldbespreadacrossIceland.【答案】8.C9.B10.AC【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了冰島韋斯特曼群島的“海鸚幼鳥季”傳統(tǒng)，闡述海鸚幼鳥迷路原因，還分析了海鸚數(shù)量減少的因素及保護(hù)的重要性。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“thousandsofbaby(海鸚),knownasppufflings,beingthrowna(懸崖)isperfectlynormalforthepeopleofIceland’sIslands.Thisyearlytraditioniswhat’sknownas‘pufflingseason’anditisacrucialpractice.(對于冰島韋斯特曼群島的人們來說，觀看成千上萬的海鸚寶寶被扔下懸崖是再正常不過的事。這個(gè)一年一度的傳統(tǒng)被稱為“海鸚幼鳥季”，這是一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的做法)”和第三段中“So,manyresidentsspendafewweeksinAugustandSeptembercollectingbabythathavecrashedintotownandthengentlythrowingthemintotheocean.(所以，許多居民會在8月和9月花幾周時(shí)間收集沖進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)的小海鸚，然后輕輕地把它們?nèi)舆M(jìn)海里)”可知，韋斯特曼群島的人們在海鸚幼鳥季通常會尋找海鸚幼鳥并將它們放歸野外。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butbecauseoflightsfromtownsnearwherethenest,theycangetlost.Insteadofheadingouttoseatofishandgrowstrong,thebirdsendupheadinginland.(但由于海鸚筑巢地附近城鎮(zhèn)的燈光，它們會迷路。這些鳥沒有出海捕魚并茁壯成長，而是最終飛向了內(nèi)陸)”可知，許多海鸚迷路是因?yàn)樗鼈儽粌?nèi)陸的人造燈光誤導(dǎo)了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“‘Whilelightpollutionmaybethemostvisibleandeasilyblamedissue,what’srestrictingnumbersmostdramaticallyarerisingseasurfacetemperatures,’heexplains.furtherworsen第7頁/共22頁theissue,alsoonlylayoneeggperyear,andonlyafterthey’re3-6yearsold.Thatrareness,combinedwithlackoffood,andthelegalhuntingofthebirdsinIcelandallcometogethertothreatenthepopulation.(他解釋說：3-6冰島對海鸚的合法捕獵，共同威脅著海鸚的數(shù)量)”可知，該段主要聚焦于導(dǎo)致海鸚數(shù)量減少的多種因素。故選A項(xiàng)?！绢}詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“‘Ontheupside,thelastfewyearshaveseensomethingofapopulationincrease,butthatdoesn’tmeanit’stimetorelaxandit’simportanttoremainwatchfultoprotectthebirds,especiallyduringpufflingseason,’Hansensays.(放松了，保持警惕保護(hù)這些鳥類很重要，尤其是在海鸚幼鳥季”)”可知，因?yàn)槿祟惖谋Ｗo(hù)，過去幾年海鸚數(shù)量有所增加，所以作者在最后一段中想傳達(dá)的是“人類持續(xù)的積極干預(yù)是必不可少的”。故選C項(xiàng)。DThechemicallycombinedBisphenolA,orwasfoundinavarietyofwidelyusedproducts,suchasplasticofwaterbottlesandeyewear.Butitisalsoachemicalknowntodisturbthebody’shormones(激素).Previousstudieshavealreadysuggestedthatexposurecouldnegativelyhumanhealth,includingthegutmicrobiome(腸道微生物群).However,studieshavenotlookedattheconnectionsbetweenthosewhoareoverweightandthosewhoarenot.ResearchersinSpainrecentlystudiedagroupofchildren,halfboysandhalfgirls,aimingtoevaluatehowgutmicrobiomeinrelationtochildhoodoverweightandwhethercertainbacteriacouldserveasbiologicalmarkersforexposure.samplesfrom106childrenaged5to10wereanalyzed,revealingthatexposureledtospecificchangesofgutmicrobiome.Certainbacterialspecies,suchasClostridiumandRomboutsia,showedresistancetoandwerepositivelyassociatedwithmicrobiomerichness.However,otherspecieswereinverselycorrelatedwithgutdiversity,potentiallyleadingtooverweight.foundthatthegutmicrobiomerespondsdifferentlytoexposuredependingonthebody-massindex(BMI)oftheindividual,”saidmicrobiologistMargaritaAguilera,leadauthorofthestudy.Inaddition,childrenwithnormalweightexhibitedamoreenrichedandconnectedgutmicrobiomenetworkcomparedtothosewithoverweight,suggestinggreaterresilience(恢復(fù)力)totheillofThisfindinghighlightstheimportanceofunderstandingtherelationshipbetweenoverweight,andgutmicrobiomeforinforminginterventionsandpoliciesaimedatreducingchildhoodoverweightrisk.第8頁/共22頁Infuturework,Aguilerasaid,theresearchersplantosimilarlyinvestigatehowexposuretoothercombinedchemicalsmayinfluencethecompositionofthegutmicrobiome.Hergroup’sprimarygoal,however,istoexplainthemechanismsbehindaninvisiblebutwidespreadthreat.wanttoraiseawarenessaboutthehealthrisksassociatedwithmicro-plasticsthatenterourbodies,andthosethatspreadintheenvironment,”Aguilerasaidinastatement.“It’scrucialforindividualstobemindfuloftheseconcerns.”12.WhydidtheSpanishresearchersconductthisstudy?A.identifymorehormonesrelatedtochildren’soverweight.B.confirmcertainbacteriaasindicatorsofcausingoverweight.C.discoverthepotentialrisksofexposureasmanyaspossible.D.exploreimpactongutmicrobiomeconcerningchildhoodoverweight.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inversely”inparagraph3mean?A.Randomly.B.Respectively.C.Oppositely.D.Apparently.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Theincreaseofgutbacteriawilladdtheriskofoverweight.B.Thefindingemphasizesthelinkbetweenthebody’shormones.C.Theoverweightkidshaveamorediversenetworkofgutbacteria.D.Normal-weightkidscaneffectivelyresistbadof15.WhichaspectoftheresearchdoesAguileratalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Itsapplication.B.Itssignificance.C.Itslimitation.D.Itsbackground.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了西班牙研究人員對雙酚如何影響兒童腸道微生物群與超重之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行研究的相關(guān)情況及研究發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ResearchersinSpainrecentlystudiedagroupofchildren,halfboysandhalfgirls,aimingtoevaluatehowgutmicrobiomeinrelationtochildhoodoverweightandwhethercertainbacteriacouldserveasbiologicalmarkersforexposure.(中一半是男孩，一半是女孩，旨在評估雙酚A如何影響與兒童超重相關(guān)的腸道微生物群，以及某些細(xì)菌是否可以作為雙酚A暴露的生物標(biāo)志物)A對與兒童超重相關(guān)的腸道微生物群的影響。故選D項(xiàng)。第9頁/共22頁【13題詳解】Certainbacterialspecies,suchasClostridiumandRomboutsia,showedresistancetoandwerepositivelyassociatedwithmicrobiomerichness.However,otherspecieswereinverselycorrelatedwithgutdiversity,potentiallyleadingtooverweight.(A有抵抗力，并且與微生物群的豐富度呈正相關(guān)。然而，其他物種與腸道多樣性inversely相關(guān)，可能導(dǎo)致超重)”可知，However系和前面情況相反，所以“inversely”意思是“相反地”，與C項(xiàng)“Oppositely”同義。故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Inaddition,childrenwithnormalweightexhibitedamoreenrichedandconnectedgutmicrobiomenetworkcomparedtothosewithoverweight,suggestinggreaterresilience(恢復(fù)力)totheillof此外，與超重兒童相比，正常體重的兒童表現(xiàn)出更豐富、聯(lián)系更緊密的腸道微生物群網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這表明他們對雙酚A的不良影響有更強(qiáng)的恢復(fù)力)”可知，正常體重的孩子能有效抵抗雙酚A的不良影響。故選D項(xiàng)。15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Hergroup’sprimarygoal,however,istoexplainthemechanismsbehindaninvisiblebutwidespreadthreat.wanttoraiseawarenessaboutthehealthrisksassociatedwithmicroplasticsthatenterourbodies,andthosethatspreadintheenvironment,’Aguilerasaidinastatement.‘It’scrucialforindividualstobemindfuloftheseconcerns.’(然而，她的團(tuán)隊(duì)的主要目標(biāo)是解釋這一無形但廣泛存在的威脅背)們對微塑料健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的認(rèn)識。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)Ifyoufindthatit’schallengingtodecreaseyourcellphoneuse,youshouldknowthatit’snotbecauseyouhavepoorwillpower.“It’shardtochangeyourhabitsaroundyourphoneusebecauseourphonesarethoughtfullydesignedtoattractourattentionandmakeitdifficulttoturnaway,”CatherinePrice,authorofHowtoBreakUpWithYourPhone,explains.____16____Thinkaboutyour“why”.Pricerecommendsthatyoufigureoutapositivegoaltofocuson.“Inotherwords,askyourselfwhatyouwanttobespendingyourtimeandattentionon,”Pricesaid.canalsoregardthisasyour“why”.Next,identifyhowyourphoneisinterferingwithyourpriorities.____17____So,ifyourpriorityisreading第10頁/共22頁newbooksbutyoufindyourselfbrowsingsocialmediainstead,getyourphoneoutofyourbedroom.onyourphone’sgrayscale(灰度)setting.Onewaytomakeyourphonelessinterestingisbyturningonthegrayscalefeature.Thebrightcolorsandmovementonascreenhitourdopamine(多巴胺)receptorsthatareofaddicitivequalities.____18____Infact,thosewhoturnedontheirgrayscalesettingwerelessattractedtopickuptheirphonethanthosewhodidnotusethistool.____19____Thesoundofincomingtextsandemailsishardtoignore.“Ifyouhaveyourphoneonloudandyouhavenotificationsgoing,theminuteyouseethatscreenlightuporyouhearthatlittleding,youimmediatelystoptocheckit,”Pricesays.Itcanbehelpfultosetyourphonetosilentmodetoavoidthis.Moveyourphoneawayfromyourbody.Whensomethingisconstantlywithinyoursight,it’sonlynaturaltowanttoreachforit.Remembertogetyourphoneawayfromyourbodyandoutofyourviewtofightthis.____20____APutyourphoneonsilent.B.non-essentialnotifications.C.Sowhenthecolorsarelessbright,youwillbelessaddicted.D.Instead,theytrickyourbrainintowantingtocheckyourphoneless.E.Buttherestillareanumberofeffectivewaystodecreaseyourphoneuse.F.Bydoingthatyoucandecidewhatyoucandotofocusonthoseprioritieseasily.G.cantryleavingyourphoneupstairsorinthekitchenwhilewatchingamovie.【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.A20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何減少手機(jī)使用的方法?！?6題詳解】上文““It’shardtochangeyourhabitsaroundyourphoneusebecauseourphonesarethoughtfullydesignedtoattractourattentionandmakeitdifficulttoturnaway,”CatherinePrice,authorofHowtoBreakUpWithYourPhone,explains.(《如何與手機(jī)分手》的作者凱瑟琳?)”指出改變使用手機(jī)習(xí)慣困難的原因，E選項(xiàng)“Buttherestillareanumberofeffectivewaystodecreaseyourphoneuse.(但仍然有許多有效的方法可以減少你的手機(jī)使用量。)”中的But表轉(zhuǎn)折，引出下文介紹減少手機(jī)使用的方法，起到承上啟下的作用，符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。第11頁/共22頁【17題詳解】上文“Pricerecommendsthatyoufigureoutapositivegoaltofocuson.“Inotherwords,askyourselfwhatyouwanttobespendingyourtimeandattentionon,”Pricesaid.canalsoregardthisasyour“why”.Next,identifyhowyourphoneisinterferingwithyourpriorities.(普萊斯建議你確定一個(gè)積極的目標(biāo)并專注于此。普萊斯說：確定你的手機(jī)是如何干擾你的優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)的。)”講述了確定目標(biāo)和優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)以及手機(jī)對其的干擾，結(jié)合下文的“So,ifyourpriorityisreadingnewbooksbutyoufindyourselfbrowsingsocialmediainstead,getyourphoneoutofyourbedroom.(出臥室。)F選項(xiàng)“Bydoingthatyoucandecidewhatyoucandotofocusonthoseprioritieseasily.()”中的“Bydoingthat因果關(guān)系，符合邏輯。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】上文“Onewaytomakeyourphonelessinterestingisbyturningonthegrayscalefeature.Thebrightcolorsandmovementonascreenhitourdopamine(多巴胺)receptorsthatareofaddictivequalities.(讓你的手機(jī)不那么有趣的一個(gè)方法是打開灰度功能。屏幕上鮮艷的顏色和動態(tài)畫面會刺激我們具有成癮性的多巴胺受體。)”介紹C選項(xiàng)“Sowhenthecolorsarelessbright,youwillbelessaddicted.所以當(dāng)顏色不那么鮮艷時(shí)，你就不會那么上癮了。)”承接上文，說明打開灰度功能后顏色不鮮艷會減少成癮性，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】分析語篇可知，此處為本段的主題句，結(jié)合其它段落的首句可知，此處應(yīng)為祈使句，根據(jù)下文“Thesoundofincomingtextsandemailsishardtoignore.“Ifyouhaveyourphoneonloudandyouhavenotificationsgoing,theminuteyouseethatscreenlightuporyouhearthatlittleding,youimmediatelystoptocheckit,”Pricesays.Itcanbehelpfultosetyourphonetosilentmodetoavoidthis.(收到短信和電子郵件的聲音很難忽視。普萊斯說：‘如果你把手機(jī)音量調(diào)大，并且有通知提示，那么當(dāng)你看到屏幕亮起或者聽到那聲小小的提示音時(shí)，你就把手機(jī)設(shè)置為靜音模式來避免這種情況會很有幫助。)”主要講述手機(jī)聲音的干擾以A選項(xiàng)“Putyourphoneonsilent.()了該段內(nèi)容，適合作為本段主題句，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文“Whensomethingisconstantlywithinyoursight,it’sonlynaturaltowanttoreachforit.Remembertoget第12頁/共22頁yourphoneawayfromyourbodyandoutofyourviewtofightthis.(當(dāng)某樣?xùn)|西一直出現(xiàn)在你的視線范圍內(nèi)時(shí)，你想要伸手去拿它是很自然的。記住把手機(jī)從你身邊拿開，讓它離開你的視線來克服這種情況。)”強(qiáng)調(diào)要把手機(jī)拿開并使其離開視線，G選項(xiàng)“cantryleavingyourphoneupstairsorinthekitchenwhilewatchingamovie.(你可以試著在看電影的時(shí)候把手機(jī)放在樓上或者廚房里。)”是把手機(jī)拿開并使其離開視線的具體做法，承接上文，且與本段的小標(biāo)題“Moveyourphoneawayfromyourbody.(把你的手機(jī)從你身邊拿開)”講述的內(nèi)容一致。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Halloweenisaspecialtimeoftheyearespeciallyforkids.Inmyneighborhood,althoughit’sfilledwithfamiliesandkids,myhusbandandI____21____havemanytrick-or-treatersonourstreet.Soitalways____22____usbecauseItrulyloveHalloweenandseeingkidsintheircreative____23____.However,westillkeepthetraditionof_______24_______ourhouse,andwehaveabonfire(篝火)andplayHalloweenmoviesinthefrontyard,sendingtheclear____25____:candyishere!Lastyear,things____26____aremarkableturnpartlybecausepeoplecamefromothertownstotrick-or-treataroundus.Also,thereweresomenewpeoplewhohadjust____27____intheneighborhood.Itwasa(n)____28____experience.Alargegroupofchildren____29____downourstreet.Injustthefirsthour,Igotmorekidsthaninthepastthreeyears____30____.Parentsweretakingpicturesoftheirkidsinfrontofourbonfire.Iwasquite____31____thatsomeoftheadultswouldjoinusforthe____32____whentheirkidswereoldenoughtogoaroundingroupsontheirown.Iactually____33____candythisyearandhadtogivekidssomenon-candytreatsIhadonhand.My____34____isthis:allthe“outside”kidsarewelcome.Ifyouwanttocomeherebecauseit’ssaferorjustbecauseyouknowyou’llgetbettercandy,comeovertomyneighborhood.Ihavesometasty,full-sizedcandybars____35____especiallyforyou!21.A.naturallyB.rarelyC.casuallyD.unexpectedly22.A.motivatesB.delightsC.upsetsD.appeals23.A.expressionsB.pumpkinsC.hatsD.costumes24.A.emptyingB.rearrangingC.decoratingD.painting25.A.warningB.messageC.scheduleD.symbol第13頁/共22頁26.A.shiftedB.confirmedC.tookD.deserved27.A.admittedB.approachedC.settledD.escaped28.A.awfulB.awesomeC.conventionalD.confusing29.A.paradedB.droveC.flewD.collapsed30.A.separatedB.ignoredC.recommendedD.combined31.A.certainB.doubtfulC.hesitantD.ashamed32.A.performanceB.curiosityC.competitionD.fun33.A.gaveawayB.ranoutofC.putawayD.tookplaceof34.A.pointB.suggestionC.assumptionD.discovery35.A.waitingB.praisingC.searchingD.arranging【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.B26.C27.C28.B29.A30.D31.A32.D33.B34.A35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者家門口在萬圣節(jié)期間從“冷清”到“熱鬧”的轉(zhuǎn)變，傳遞出社區(qū)包容性與節(jié)日共享精神的核心主題?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們這條街區(qū)，雖然家家戶戶住滿了帶孩子的家庭，但每年萬圣節(jié)來我家門口“不給糖就搗蛋”的孩子卻少之又少。A.naturally自然地；B.rarely少有地；C.casually隨意地；D.unexpectedly出乎意料地。根據(jù)上文“althoughit’sfilledwithfamiliesandkids”可知，雖然在作者那個(gè)街區(qū)有很多家庭都有孩子，但是來作者家門口“不給糖就搗蛋”的孩子很少。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以這總是讓我們感到不高興，因?yàn)槲艺娴暮芟矚g萬圣節(jié)，喜歡看到孩子們穿著他們的創(chuàng)意服裝。A.motivates激勵(lì)；B.delights使高興；C.upsets使不高興；D.appeals吸引。根據(jù)下文“becauseItrulyloveHalloweenandseeingkids以看見來玩兒“不給糖就搗蛋”游戲的孩子很少時(shí)，作者感到不高興。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以這總是讓我們感到不高興，因?yàn)槲艺娴暮芟矚g萬圣節(jié)，喜歡看到孩子們穿著他們的創(chuàng)意服裝。A.expressions表情；B.pumpkins南瓜；C.hats帽子；D.costumeskidsintheircreative”可知，萬圣節(jié)孩子們會穿上創(chuàng)意服裝。故選D?！?4題詳解】第14頁/共22頁考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我們?nèi)匀槐３种b飾房子的傳統(tǒng)，我們在前院燃起篝火，播放萬圣節(jié)電影，傳遞著明確的信息：糖果已就位！A.emptying清空；B.rearranging重新安排；C.decorating裝飾；D.painting繪畫。根據(jù)下文“ourhouse,andwehaveabonfire(篝火)andplayHalloweenmoviesinthefrontyard”可知，作者為了吸引孩子們來，所以裝飾房子。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我們?nèi)匀槐３种b飾房子的傳統(tǒng)，我們在前院燃起篝火，播放萬圣節(jié)電A.warningB.messageC.scheduleD.symbol象征。根據(jù)下文“candyishere”可知，空后是作者要傳達(dá)的信息。故選B。【26題詳解】給糖就搗蛋”的游戲。A.shifted轉(zhuǎn)換；B.confirmed確認(rèn)；C.took轉(zhuǎn)向；D.deservedbecausepeoplecamefromothertownstotrick-or-treataroundus”可知，事情發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，takeaturn意為“變動”。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，還有一些剛在附近定居下來的新住民。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.approachedC.settledD.escapednewpeople”以及下文“intheneighborhood.些是剛定居下來的人。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。A.awful可怕的；B.awesome很棒的；C.conventional傳統(tǒng)的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根據(jù)下文“Injustthefirsthour,Igot