選修六第3單元詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案

Unit3Ahealthylife1/49詞匯過關(guān)2/491.______________n.了解(力)2._____________

n.偏見;成見3._____________

n.流產(chǎn);中途失敗4._____________

n.看法;判斷5._____________

n.&vt.濫用;虐待單詞拼寫abusecomprehensionprejudiceabortionjudgment3/496.____________n.禁令vt.禁止;取締7.____________

n.重音vt.加壓力于8.____________

vt.加強;鞏固9.____________

adj.困難;強硬10.___________adj.絕望desperatebanstressstrengthentough4/4911.__________adj.感到慚愧12.__________

adj.氣喘吁吁13.__________

adj.局促不安14.__________

adj.到期;欠款15.__________

adj.女性n.女人femaleashamedbreathlessawkwarddue5/49單詞拓展(A)單詞派生__________

adj.入迷了;上癮了

__________vt.使上癮;使沉溺

n.癮君子

__________

n.上癮;沉溺點撥：注意與addition區(qū)分。addictaddictedaddiction6/492._____________vt.撤退;收回;撤消;

提款

_____________

n.撤退;收回;撤消;

提款withdrawalwithdraw7/493.____________v.使自動化;自動化

____________

n.自動化

____________

adj.自動;無意識

_____________

adv.自動地;無意識地automaticallyautomateautomationautomatic8/494.______________

adv.精神上;智力上

______________adj.精神;智力

______________

n.心態(tài)；精神力mentalitymentallymental9/495._________adj.不正當(dāng);違法

_________adj.正當(dāng);法律legalillegal點撥：前綴-il放在一些形容詞前面,表示“不/無”,類似詞還有：literate/illiterate,logical/illogical等。10/496._____________vt.使尷尬;使窘迫

_____________

adj.尷尬;窘迫

_______________

adj.令人尷尬;令人為難

_______________

n.尷尬;窘迫;難堪embarrassmentembarrassembarrassedembarrassing11/497.___________

n.幸存

___________vi.幸存;生還

___________

n.幸存者;生還者survivorsurvivalsurvive12/498._______________vt.使失望;使沮喪

_______________

adj.失望;沮喪

_______________

adj.令人失望;令人沮喪

_______________

n.失望;沮喪disappointmentdisappointdisappointeddisappointing13/499.___________vt.影響

___________

n.影響;效果

___________

adj.有效;起作用

___________

adv.有效地effectivelyaffecteffecteffective點撥：類似詞還有：act/active,attract/attractive,conserve/conservative,protect/protective等。14/4910.__________adj.正常

__________adv.正常地

__________adj.畸形;反常;變態(tài)

__________adv.反常地;變態(tài)地點撥:

前綴-ab放在一些形容詞前面,表示“相反/變壞/離去”,類似詞還有：use/abuse。normalnormally

abnormalabnormally15/49(B)靈活利用1.Bothchildrenhave__________(normal)highlevelsofinfectiousvirusintheirblood.2.Thebankbecamesuspiciousafterseverallarge___________(withdraw)weremadefromhisaccountinasingleweek.解析：作主語用名詞abnormally

withdrawals

解析：修飾形容詞用副詞16/493.Tomakemattersworse,someadolescentsareso________(addict)tocomputergamesthattoomuchtimeandenergyarewasted.解析：作表語用形容詞。addicted

17/494.Thelittleboywas____________(embarrass)whenhismother,whohadaseverescaronherface,attendedhisfirstteacher-parentconference.解析：作表語用形容詞。embarrassed18/495.Increasingnumbersofcollegegraduatesarefindingthemselvesinasituationwheretoomanyjobseekersarefightingfor_______(survive).6.Tomy_____________(disappoint),themoreworriedIwasaboutmystudies,thelessefficientIbecame.Later,IrealizedIjusttookpressuretooseriously.解析：謂語形容詞性物主代詞后用名詞survival

disappointment解析：作介詞賓語用名詞19/491.______________因為2.________________對……上癮3._________________________習(xí)慣于4.______________作出決定5.________________想要(做)……短語翻譯feellike(doing)duetobeaddictedtobe/becomeaccustomedtodecideon20/496.______________不顧;不論7.________________冒險8.________________________________

陷入;染上(壞習(xí)慣)9.______________處境危險;遭受危險10._____________對……感到慚愧或羞恥beashamedofinspiteoftakerisks(arisk)getinto(trouble)/getinto(thehabitof)atrisk21/491.Tom出于好奇,冒險吸了煙。1.Tomtookariskofsmokingoutofcuriosity.2.他發(fā)覺自己一有空就想吸煙。2.Hefoundhimselffeelinglikesmokingwhenhewasfree.短語利用22/493.過了一段時間,他身體習(xí)慣了香煙里尼古丁。3.Aftersometime,hisbodybecameaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.4.他吸煙成癮了。4.Ｈewasaddictedtosmoking.5.他家人都以他染上吸煙習(xí)慣為恥。5.Allhisfamilywereashamedofhisgettingintotheterriblehabitofsmoking.23/496.盡管他很努力,但都無法戒煙。6.Inspiteofallhisefforts,hecouldn’tquitsmoking.7.多虧了他父母和朋友幫助,經(jīng)過多番努力,他最終成功地戒了煙。7.Luckily,duetohisparents’andfriends’help,Tomfinallygaveupsmokingafterrepeatedefforts.24/491.Itmighthelpyoutostopandstrengthenyourresolve.

可能它對你戒煙和堅定決心有所幫助。(B6P18)拓展strengthenvt.加強;使堅強vi.變強strongadj.強大;強壯strengthn.力量;力氣詞匯使用方法25/49strengthentheawareness提升意識strengthenunity加強團結(jié)strongpoint強項strongwill堅強意志bestrongin擅長于……26/49利用用strong適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Heis______enoughtoliftthatrock.⑵Itisanattemptto__________ourcompetitiveability.⑶Hehasn’tgotenough________toremovethatstone.strongstrengthenstrength27/492.Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.

你知道,當(dāng)我還是一個十幾歲孩子時候,我也吸過煙,而且還上了癮。(B6P18)28/49提醒注意addiction與addition區(qū)分。beaddictedto對……有癮addictoneselfto沉溺于addictiontodrugs毒癮29/49利用用適當(dāng)詞填空或用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Issurfingthenetahobbyoran_________(addict)foryou?⑵Somestudentsareaddictedto_____(play)computergames.

因為to是介詞addictionplaying在冠詞后用名詞,表示“癖好”30/49⑶Onceyougetaddicted__drugs,it’sratherdifficultforyoutogetridofthem.解析：搭配be/getaddictedto。⑷Don’taddict________tosuchfoolishthings.解析：搭配addictoneselftotoyourself31/493.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.

在我年輕時候,關(guān)于吸煙危害性我知道得并不多。(B6P18)32/49haveaneffecton/upon對……產(chǎn)生影響comeintoeffect開始生效;奏效takeeffect生效;起作用;奏效bring/put/carrysth.intoeffect使……生效;實施negativeeffect負面影響positiveeffect主動效果;顯著效果

side-effect副作用

economiceffect經(jīng)濟效益

33/49利用用適當(dāng)詞填空或用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Wemustputthepolicy_____effect.固定短語:bring/put/carrysth.intoeffect使……生效;實施……。⑵Wedealtwiththesituationvery__________(effect).修飾謂語動詞dealtwith,故用副詞形式。effectively

into34/49⑶Itcontainsapowerfuldrug,whichmainlyhasaneffect___oldpeople.解析：固定短語：haveaneffecton/upon對……產(chǎn)生影響。on35/494.Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeelashamed.假如你因意志微弱而又抽煙了,也不要以為難為情。(B6P19)拓展shamen.羞恥;遺憾事情ashamedadj.感到慚愧shamefuladj.可恥shamelessadj.無恥36/49beashamedof因……而感到慚愧beashamedtodosth.恥于做某事senseofshame羞恥感Whatashame!真丟臉!利用用適當(dāng)詞填空或用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Shewasashamed___havingfailedintheexam.of37/49⑵Thenextday,Ifelt________(shame)thatIhadn’tstoppedherfromgoingawayalone.⑶Shewasashamed_______(tell)thatshehadfalleninlovewithhim.totellashamed38/495.Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?你以為應(yīng)該禁止吸煙嗎？(B6P17)bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人做某事(慣用被動式)abanonsb./sth.禁止某人或某事物辨析

ban指以官方、法律命令、禁止。

forbid指普通阻止。39/49利用依據(jù)漢語提醒完成以下句子。⑴不準(zhǔn)他們出席會議。Theywerebanned______________themeeting.⑵這劇院內(nèi)禁止吸煙。Thereisaban__smokinginthetheatre.onfromattending40/496.IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.

我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛,要歸功于我健康生活。(B6P18)dueadj.

欠款;預(yù)定;到期41/49(be)dueto因為;歸因于(近義詞組:owingto,becauseof)bedue(todo)預(yù)期(做);約定(做);應(yīng)該(做)beduefor應(yīng)該得到withdueregardfor適當(dāng)考慮到

duedateforpayment應(yīng)付款日期;付款到期日提醒:dueto多用于be后,而owingto則不用于be后。42/49利用依據(jù)漢語提醒完成以下句子。⑴他成功主要靠運氣。Hissuccesswaslargely___________.⑵我們定于明天動身。Weare____________tomorrow.duetoleaveduetoluck43/49⑶我們幸福童年應(yīng)歸功于父親辛勤工作。Ourhappychildhood_________________________________.⑷因為暴風(fēng)雨,他來遲了。Hearrivedlate____________________thestorm.isduetoourfather’shardworkdueto/owingto/becauseof44/4