2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）一級(jí)試卷-口語(yǔ)與寫(xiě)作實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）一級(jí)試卷-口語(yǔ)與寫(xiě)作實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每題1分，共10分）1.Thefollowingsentencehasagrammaticalerror.Whichoneisit?A.Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulscenerybefore.B.TheyhavebeentoBeijingmanytimes.C.Sheismoretallerthanhersister.D.Heistallerthanhisbrother.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswritteninthepassivevoice?A.Theteacheraskedthestudentstocleantheclassroom.B.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.C.Theclassroomiscleanedbythestudents.D.Theteachercleanedtheclassroom.3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.I_______(like)togoshoppingwithyou.B.I_______(enjoy)togoshoppingwithyou.C.I_______(like)goshoppingwithyou.D.I_______(enjoy)goshoppingwithyou.4.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.She_______(go)totheparkyesterday.B.She_______(went)totheparkyesterday.C.She_______(isgoing)totheparkyesterday.D.She_______(willgo)totheparkyesterday.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.I_______(go)tothemovieslastnight.B.I_______(went)tothemovieslastnight.C.I_______(amgoing)tothemovieslastnight.D.I_______(willgo)tothemovieslastnight.6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.Theweather_______(be)sunnyyesterday.B.Theweather_______(was)sunnyyesterday.C.Theweather_______(is)sunnyyesterday.D.Theweather_______(willbe)sunnyyesterday.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.I_______(have)alotoffriends.B.I_______(have)manyfriends.C.I_______(has)alotoffriends.D.I_______(has)manyfriends.8.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.Thecat_______(iseating)thefish.B.Thecat_______(ate)thefish.C.Thecat_______(willeat)thefish.D.Thecat_______(waseating)thefish.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.She_______(go)toschoolbybus.B.She_______(went)toschoolbybus.C.She_______(isgoing)toschoolbybus.D.She_______(willgo)toschoolbybus.10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.He_______(has)abook.B.He_______(have)abook.C.He_______(ishaving)abook.D.He_______(willhave)abook.二、填空題（每題1分，共10分）1.I_______(go)tothemovieslastnight.2.She_______(be)happyifshegetsagoodgrade.3.Thecat_______(iseating)thefish.4.We_______(have)alotoffriends.5.Theweather_______(be)sunnyyesterday.6.He_______(go)toschoolbybus.7.She_______(go)shoppingwithme.8.I_______(like)toeaticecream.9.Theteacher_______(ask)thestudentstocleantheclassroom.10.They_______(go)totheparkyesterday.四、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomesahostofchallenges,particularlyintermsofprivacyandsecurity.1.WhathastheInternetrevolutionizedaccordingtothepassage?A.CommunicationB.InformationaccessC.BusinesstransactionsD.Alloftheabove2.Whataresomeofthechallengesmentionedinthepassage?A.PrivacyissuesB.SecurityconcernsC.Over-relianceontechnologyD.Alloftheabove3.HowdoesthepassagedescribetheInternet'sroleinourdailylives?A.NegativeB.NeutralC.PositiveD.Mixed4.ThepassagesuggeststhattheInternethasmadewhataspectofourlivesmoreconvenient?A.CommunicationB.InformationaccessC.BusinesstransactionsD.Alloftheabove5.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftherisksassociatedwiththeInternet?A.IdentitytheftB.DatabreachesC.LossofpersonalinformationD.Alloftheabove6.TheauthorimpliesthattheInternethashadasignificantimpactonwhichofthefollowing?A.PersonalrelationshipsB.WorkproductivityC.EducationalopportunitiesD.Alloftheabove7.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.CriticalB.InformativeC.EntertainingD.Persuasive8.ThepassagementionsthattheInternethasmadeiteasiertodowhat?A.ConductbusinessB.AccessinformationC.CommunicatewithothersD.Alloftheabove9.Theauthorusestheword"integral"todescribetheInternet'sroleinourlives.Whatdoesthiswordmean?A.EssentialB.ImportantC.UsefulD.Interesting10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThechallengesoftheInternetC.TheimpactoftheInternetonsocietyD.ThefutureoftheInternet五、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Theworldoftechnologyisconstantlyevolving,andwithitcomesanewsetofchallengesandopportunities.Oneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsinrecentyearshasbeentheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).AIhasthepotentialtotransformvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.1.Thesentence"Oneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsinrecentyearshasbeentheriseofartificialintelligence(AI)."suggeststhatAIis:A.AnewtrendB.ArevolutionarytechnologyC.AcommontoolD.Afadingtrend2.Theword"transform"inthesecondsentencemeans:A.ChangeB.ImproveC.DevelopD.Expand3.Thephrase"variousindustries"refersto:A.DifferentsectorsoftheeconomyB.DifferenttypesoftechnologyC.DifferenttypesofproductsD.Differenttypesofservices4.Thesentence"AIhasthepotentialtotransformvariousindustries"impliesthatAIcan:A.CreatenewjobsB.ImproveefficiencyC.SolvecomplexproblemsD.Alloftheabove5.Theword"significant"inthefirstsentencesuggeststhatAI:A.IsnotimportantB.IsminorC.IssubstantialD.Iscontroversial6.Thesentence"Withitcomesanewsetofchallengesandopportunities"indicatesthatAI:A.BringsonlychallengesB.BringsonlyopportunitiesC.BringsbothchallengesandopportunitiesD.Bringsnoimpact7.Theword"potential"inthesecondsentencemeans:A.PossibilityB.CertaintyC.ImprobabilityD.Inability8.Thesentence"Oneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsinrecentyears"suggeststhatAI:A.IsarecentdiscoveryB.HasbeenaroundforalongtimeC.IsanewconceptD.Isawell-establishedtechnology9.Thephrase"theriseofartificialintelligence"indicatesthatAI:A.IsbecomingmorepopularB.IsdecreasinginpopularityC.IsremainingstableD.Isunknown10.ThepassagesuggeststhatAIis:A.AtemporarytrendB.Along-termdevelopmentC.ApassingfadD.Ashort-termphenomenon六、翻譯（每題2分，共20分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChinesetoEnglish.1.我喜歡在周末和朋友們一起去公園散步。2.這本書(shū)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)非常有用，因?yàn)樗峁┝撕芏鄬?shí)用的建議。3.我們應(yīng)該珍惜時(shí)間，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是寶貴的。4.她的演講非常精彩，贏得了大家的掌聲。5.我覺(jué)得我們應(yīng)該采取一些措施來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。6.這座城市的交通非常擁堵，尤其是在上下班高峰期。7.我相信科技的發(fā)展將會(huì)改變我們的生活方式。8.他是一個(gè)非常勤奮的學(xué)生，總是努力學(xué)習(xí)。9.這場(chǎng)雨來(lái)得太突然了，我們都沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好。10.我希望我們的友誼能夠長(zhǎng)久地保持下去。本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.C解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、D中的句子語(yǔ)法正確，但選項(xiàng)C中的“moretaller”是錯(cuò)誤的，正確的表達(dá)應(yīng)該是“taller”或“moretall”。2.C解析：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+過(guò)去分詞”，選項(xiàng)C中的句子符合這一結(jié)構(gòu)。3.A解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中的句子都表示“喜歡”，但根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，表示喜好時(shí)，應(yīng)該使用“l(fā)ike”而不是“enjoy”。4.B解析：選項(xiàng)A、C、D中的句子時(shí)態(tài)不正確，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以正確答案是B。5.B解析：選項(xiàng)A、C、D中的句子時(shí)態(tài)不正確，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以正確答案是B。6.B解析：選項(xiàng)A、C、D中的句子時(shí)態(tài)不正確，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以正確答案是B。7.A解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中的句子都表示“有很多”，但根據(jù)主謂一致原則，主語(yǔ)“I”是單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式的動(dòng)詞“have”。8.A解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中的句子都表示“正在吃”，但根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是“am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞”，所以正確答案是A。9.B解析：選項(xiàng)A、C、D中的句子時(shí)態(tài)不正確，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以正確答案是B。10.A解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中的句子都表示“有”，但根據(jù)主謂一致原則，主語(yǔ)“He”是單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式的動(dòng)詞“has”。二、填空題1.went解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.willbe解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。3.iseating解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。4.have解析：根據(jù)主謂一致原則，主語(yǔ)“We”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式的動(dòng)詞“have”。5.was解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。6.goes解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。7.go解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。8.like解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常性的喜好。9.asked解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。10.went解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。四、閱讀理解1.D解析：根據(jù)第一句“TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.”，可以看出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在各個(gè)方面都變得不可或缺。2.D解析：根據(jù)第二句“WiththeconvenienceoftheInternetcomesahostofchallenges,particularlyintermsofprivacyandsecurity.”，可以看出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的便利性帶來(lái)了許多挑戰(zhàn)，特別是隱私和安全方面的問(wèn)題。3.C解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，作者對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的評(píng)價(jià)是中性的，既提到了其便利性，也提到了其挑戰(zhàn)。4.D解析：根據(jù)第三句“TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.”，可以看出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在溝通、獲取信息和商業(yè)交易方面都產(chǎn)生了革命性的變化。5.D解析：根據(jù)第四句“TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.”，可以看出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)包括身份盜竊、數(shù)據(jù)泄露和個(gè)人信息丟失。6.D解析：根據(jù)第五句“TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.”，可以看出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)個(gè)人關(guān)系、工作效率和教育機(jī)會(huì)都產(chǎn)生了影響。7.B解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，作者主要是在提供信息，所以語(yǔ)氣是信息性的。8.D解析：根據(jù)第一句“TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.”，可以看出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的溝通、獲取信息和商業(yè)交易變得更方便。9.A解析：根據(jù)第一句“TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.”，可以看出“integral”意味著“本質(zhì)的”或“不可或缺的”。10.C解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，作者主要在討論互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)