2025學(xué)年高中英語必修四完形填空技巧與實戰(zhàn)演練同步練習(xí)題試卷

2025學(xué)年高中英語必修四完形填空技巧與實戰(zhàn)演練同步練習(xí)題試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）要求：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ATheimportanceoffriendshipcannotbeemphasizedenough.Itisapreciousgiftthatbringsjoy,support,andcomforttoourlives.However,notallfriendshipsareequallybeneficial.Inordertomaintainahealthyandmeaningfulfriendship,itiscrucialtodevelopcertainskills.1.Oneofthemostimportantskillsinafriendshipiseffectivecommunication.Itinvolvesnotonlyexpressingone'sownthoughtsandfeelingsbutalsolisteningactivelytoothers.Thisallowsbothpartiestounderstandeachotherbetterandavoidmisunderstandings.2.Anothercrucialskillisempathy.Thismeansputtingyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoesandunderstandingtheirperspective.Itisimportanttobeabletolistentotheirproblemswithoutjudgmentandoffersupport.3.Trustisthefoundationofanystrongfriendship.Itisessentialtobehonestandreliable,andtokeeppromises.Whentrustisbroken,itcanbedifficulttorebuild.4.Respectisanotherkeyelement.Thismeanstreatingothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.Itinvolvesvaluingtheiropinionsandbeliefs,eveniftheydifferfromyours.5.Patienceisalsoimportant.Friendshipsrequiretimetogrowandmature.Itisessentialtobepatientwitheachother'sflawsandmistakes,andtosupporteachotherthroughdifficulttimes.6.Boundariesareimportantinanyrelationship,includingfriendships.Itisessentialtounderstandandrespecteachother'spersonalspaceandprivacy.BThefollowingpassageisacontinuationofthepreviousone.Pleasereaditcarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.7.Inadditiontotheskillsmentionedabove,asenseofhumorisalsobeneficialinfriendships.Itcanhelptolightenthemoodandmakedifficultsituationsmorebearable.8.Itisimportanttobeabletocompromiseinfriendships.Thismeansbeingwillingtomakechangestoaccommodatetheneedsandpreferencesofothers.9.Oneofthebestwaystostrengthenafriendshipisthroughsharedexperiences.Thiscouldbethroughtravelingtogether,participatinginasport,orsimplyenjoyingahobby.10.Itisalsoimportanttobeabletoofferconstructivecriticisminfriendships.Thismeansprovidingfeedbackinawaythatishelpfulandsupportive,ratherthanhurtful.11.Onefinalskillthatisessentialinfriendshipsistheabilitytosaygoodbye.Itisimportanttorecognizewhenafriendshipisnotworkingandtoenditgracefully.12.Inconclusion,maintainingahealthyandmeaningfulfriendshiprequiresacombinationofskills,includingeffectivecommunication,empathy,trust,respect,patience,andtheabilitytosetboundaries.13.Agoodfriendissomeonewhoisalwaysthereforyou,throughthickandthin.14.Itisimportanttochoosefriendswhoshareyourvaluesandinterests.15.Truefriendshipisarareandvaluablecommodity.16.Oneofthebestwaystomaintainafriendshipistokeepintouchregularly.17.Itisimportanttobeabletoforgiveandmoveonfrompastmistakes.18.Itisalsoimportanttobeabletoforgiveyourselfformistakesyouhavemadeinthefriendship.19.Oneofthechallengesoffriendshipislearningtodealwithconflict.20.Inconclusion,ahealthyfriendshipisavaluableassetthatshouldbecherishedandnurtured.二、單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）要求：從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.Theimportanceoffriendshipisoftenoverlookedintoday'sfast-pacedworld.A.isemphasizedB.cannotbeemphasizedC.cannotbeemphasizedenoughD.can'tbeemphasizedenough22.Effectivecommunicationisessentialinafriendship.A.involvesB.requiresC.needsD.consists23.Empathyisaboutunderstandingothers'perspectives.A.meansB.isC.involvesD.consists24.Trustisthefoundationofanystrongfriendship.A.isB.istheC.areD.arethe25.Respectisimportantinanyrelationship,includingfriendships.A.isB.areC.istheD.arethe26.Patienceisimportantinfriendships.A.isB.areC.istheD.arethe27.Boundariesareimportantinanyrelationship,includingfriendships.A.isB.areC.istheD.arethe28.Asenseofhumorisbeneficialinfriendships.A.isB.areC.istheD.arethe29.Compromiseisimportantinfriendships.A.isB.areC.istheD.arethe30.Sharedexperiencescanstrengthenfriendships.A.isB.areC.istheD.arethe四、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。31.Thestoryofthelittleenginethatcouldisaclassictaleofdeterminationandperseverance.Itteachesusthatwithapositiveattitudeandawillingnesstokeeptrying,wecanovercomeanyobstacle.32.Thelittleengine,despiteitssmallsize,hadabigheartandastrongwill.Itfacedmanychallenges,butitnevergaveup.33.Thejourneywaslonganddifficult,butthelittleenginekeptpushingforward,motivatedbyitsdesiretosucceed.34.Theotherenginesandtrainsoftenlaughedatthelittleengine,thinkingitcouldn'tdothejob.However,thelittleengineprovedthemwrongbycompletingthetasksuccessfully.35.Thestoryofthelittleenginethatcouldservesasapowerfulreminderthatweshouldneverunderestimateourabilitiesorgiveuponourdreams.五、詞匯辨析（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）要求：在下列句子中，選出與畫線部分意義最接近的詞。36.Theteacherwasdisappointedwiththestudent'sperformance.A.pleasedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.pleasedwith37.Thepoliticianmadeaspeechpromisingtoimprovetheeconomy.A.promiseB.speakC.speechD.promiseto38.Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicineforthepatient.A.orderedB.gaveC.prescribedD.recommended39.Thestudentpassedtheexamwithflyingcolors.A.easilyB.withdifficultyC.withasmileD.withflyingcolors40.Thelawyerarguedhisclient'sinnocenceincourt.A.debatedB.spokeC.arguedD.discussed41.Thechefpreparedadeliciousmealfortheguests.A.cookedB.servedC.preparedD.baked42.Theteacherpraisedthestudentforherhardwork.A.criticizedB.appreciatedC.scoldedD.ignored43.Theathletewonthegoldmedalinthecompetition.A.participatedB.placedC.succeededD.excelled44.Thescientistdiscoveredanewelementinthelaboratory.A.inventedB.foundC.developedD.created45.Theartistpaintedabeautifullandscapeonthecanvas.A.drewB.sketchedC.paintedD.crafted本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空答案及解析：7.B.Itinvolvesnotonlyexpressingone'sownthoughtsandfeelingsbutalsolisteningactivelytoothers.（解析：根據(jù)上下文，有效的溝通不僅包括表達自己的思想和感受，還包括積極傾聽他人。）8.C.Thismeansputtingyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoesandunderstandingtheirperspective.（解析：同理心意味著設(shè)身處地為他人著想，理解他們的觀點。）9.D.Itisessentialtobehonestandreliable,andtokeeppromises.（解析：信任是任何堅固友誼的基礎(chǔ)，意味著誠實、可靠并遵守諾言。）10.A.Thismeanstreatingothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.（解析：尊重意味著像你希望被對待那樣對待他人。）11.B.Friendshipsrequiretimetogrowandmature.（解析：友誼需要時間來成長和成熟。）12.C.Itisessentialtounderstandandrespecteachother'spersonalspaceandprivacy.（解析：理解并尊重彼此的個人空間和隱私是至關(guān)重要的。）13.D.Agoodfriendissomeonewhoisalwaysthereforyou,throughthickandthin.（解析：好朋友是始終在你身邊，無論順境還是逆境的人。）14.A.Itisimportanttochoosefriendswhoshareyourvaluesandinterests.（解析：選擇與你價值觀和興趣相投的朋友很重要。）15.C.Truefriendshipisarareandvaluablecommodity.（解析：真正的友誼是一種罕見而寶貴的商品。）16.B.Oneofthebestwaystomaintainafriendshipistokeepintouchregularly.（解析：保持聯(lián)系是維持友誼的最好方法之一。）17.D.Itisimportanttobeabletoforgiveandmoveonfrompastmistakes.（解析：能夠原諒并從過去的錯誤中前進很重要。）18.A.Itisalsoimportanttobeabletoforgiveyourselfformistakesyouhavemadeinthefriendship.（解析：也能夠原諒自己在友誼中犯下的錯誤也很重要。）19.C.Oneofthechallengesoffriendshipislearningtodealwithconflict.（解析：友誼的挑戰(zhàn)之一是學(xué)會處理沖突。）20.D.Inconclusion,ahealthyfriendshipisavaluableassetthatshouldbecherishedandnurtured.（解析：總之，健康的友誼是一種寶貴的資產(chǎn)，應(yīng)該被珍視和培養(yǎng)。）二、單項選擇答案及解析：21.C.cannotbeemphasizedenough（解析：強調(diào)友誼的重要性，表達了一種極端的強調(diào)，所以用"cannotbeemphasizedenough"。）22.B.requires（解析：有效的溝通需要這種技能，所以用"requires"。）23.A.means（解析：同理心意味著某種具體的行為或態(tài)度，所以用"means"。）24.A.is（解析：信任是友誼的基礎(chǔ)，所以用"is"。）25.A.is（解析：尊重在所有關(guān)系中都很重要，所以用"is"。）26.A.is（解析：耐心在友誼中很重要，所以用"is"。）27.A.is（解析：界限在所有關(guān)系中都很重要，所以用"is"。）28.A.is（解析：幽默感在友誼中很重要，所以用"is"。）29.A.is（解析：妥協(xié)在友誼中很重要，所以用"is"。）30.A.is（解析：共享經(jīng)歷在友誼中很重要，所以用"is"。）四、閱讀理解答案及解析：31.A.isemphasized（解析：根據(jù)上下文，故事強調(diào)了決心和堅持不懈的重要性。）32.C.Thismeansputtingyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoesandunderstandingtheirperspective.（解析：根據(jù)上下文，小火車通過理解他人的觀點來克服困難。）33.B.Thejourneywaslonganddifficult,butthelittleenginekeptpushingforward,motivatedbyitsdesiretosucceed.（解析：根據(jù)上下文，小火車面對漫長的艱難旅程，但依然不斷前進，被成功的愿望所驅(qū)動。）34.D.Thelittleengineprovedthemwrongbycompletingthetasksuccessfully.（解析：根據(jù)上下文，小火車通過成功完成任務(wù)來證明其他火車是錯的。）35.C.Thestoryofthelittleenginethatcouldservesasapowerfulreminderthatweshouldneverunderestimateourabilitiesorgiveuponourdreams.（解析：根據(jù)上下文，小火車的故事提醒我們永遠不要低估自己的能力或放棄夢想。）五、詞匯辨析答案及解析：36.C.disappointed（解析：根據(jù)上下文，老師對學(xué)生表現(xiàn)失望，所以用"disappointed"。）37.A.promise（解析：根據(jù)上下文，政治家承諾改善經(jīng)濟，所以用"promise"。）38.C.prescribed（解析：根據(jù)上下文，醫(yī)生給病人開了新藥，所以用"prescribed"。）39.D.withflyingcolors（解析：根據(jù)上下文，學(xué)生以優(yōu)異的成績通過了考試，所以用"withflyingcolors"。）40.C.argued（解析：根據(jù)上下文，律師在法庭上為客戶的清白辯護，所以用"argued"。）41.C.prepared（解析：根據(jù)上下文，廚師為客人準(zhǔn)備了美味的飯菜，所以用"prepared"。）42.B.appreciat