2025學年高中英語必修二閱讀理解方法同步練習題試卷

2025學年高中英語必修二閱讀理解方法同步練習題試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheGreatWall?A.ItwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasions.B.ItwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty.C.ItislocatedinthenorthernpartofChina.D.Itisthelongestwallintheworld.2.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraphinthepassage?A.TointroducethetopicoftheGreatWall.B.TodescribetheconstructionoftheGreatWall.C.ToexplaintheimportanceoftheGreatWall.D.Toprovideahistoricalbackground.3.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthormentionsthattheGreatWallwasbuiltoveraperiodofmorethantwothousandyears.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttimeperiod?A.500BCto500ADB.200BCto200ADC.100BCto100ADD.1000BCto1000AD4.ThethirdparagraphfocusesonthedifferentpartsoftheGreatWall.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapartofthewall?A.ThewatchtowersB.ThebattlementsC.ThemoatsD.Theramparts5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfactorscontributedtothedeclineoftheGreatWall?A.TheuseofbricksandstonesB.ThelackofpropermaintenanceC.TheconstructionofnewwallsD.Theexpansionoftheempire6.ThefourthparagraphdiscussestherestorationoftheGreatWall.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonfortherestoration?A.TopreservethehistoricalsignificanceB.ToattracttouristsC.ToimprovethedefensesystemD.Topromoteculturalheritage7.Inthefifthparagraph,theauthorcomparestheGreatWalltootherfamouslandmarksaroundtheworld.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacomparison?A.TheGreatPyramidofGizaB.TheColosseuminRomeC.TheEiffelTowerinParisD.TheAcropolisinAthens8.ThelastparagraphemphasizestheimportanceoftheGreatWallasasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforitssignificance?A.ItrepresentstheChinesepeople'sdetermination.B.Itsymbolizesthecountry'sstrength.C.Itreflectsthenation'sunity.D.Itdemonstratesthecountry'stechnologicaladvancements.9.Basedonthepassage,whatcanbeinferredabouttheGreatWall'sroleinChinesehistory?A.Itwasasymbolofpowerandauthority.B.Itwasasourceofinspirationforartists.C.Itwasameansofcommunicationbetweenemperors.D.Itwasasourceofemploymentformanypeople.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheGreatWall:AHistoricalandCulturalTreasureB.TheGreatWall:ADefenseSysteminAncientChinaC.TheGreatWall:ASymbolofChineseStrengthD.TheGreatWall:ATouristAttractioninChina四、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Inordertounderstandthefollowingpassage,pleasefillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewords.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.TheInternet,smartphones,andartificialintelligencearejustafewexamplesofhowtechnologyhaschangedourlives.However,thisrapidadvancementhasalsobroughtaboutsomechallengesandconcerns.Thefirstchallengeistheimpactonemployment.Manyjobshavebeenautomated,whichmeansthatfewerpeopleareneededtoperformcertaintasks.Thishasledtoincreasedunemploymentandaneedforretrainingprogramstohelppeopleadapttothenewjobmarket.Thesecondchallengeisprivacy.Withtheuseoftechnology,ourpersonalinformationismoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Thishasraisedconcernsaboutdatabreachesandidentitytheft.Thethirdchallengeisthedigitaldivide.NoteveryonehasequalaccesstotechnologyandtheInternet.Thiscancreateagapbetweenthosewhoaretechnologicallyadvancedandthosewhoarenot.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsoftechnologyareundeniable.Ithasimprovedcommunication,madeinformationmoreaccessible,andincreasedefficiencyinmanyareasoflife.1.TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.2.Smartphoneshavebecomeessentialtoolsformanypeople.3.Artificialintelligenceisbeingusedtoimprovevariousaspectsofourlives.4.Oneofthemainchallengesoftechnologyisitsimpactonemployment.5.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthepotentialfordatabreachesandidentitytheft.6.Thedigitaldividereferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.7.Technologyhasimprovedcommunicationinmanyways.8.Theuseoftechnologyhasmadeinformationmoreaccessible.9.Increasedefficiencyisoneofthebenefitsoftechnology.10.Despitethechallenges,thebenefitsoftechnologyaresignificant.五、翻譯（每題2分，共20分）請將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.科技的發(fā)展改變了我們的生活方式和工作方式。2.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、智能手機和人工智能只是科技改變我們生活的幾個例子。3.盡管科技帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，但其帶來的好處也是不可否認的。4.最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一是科技對就業(yè)的影響。5.許多人擔心數(shù)據(jù)泄露和身份盜竊的潛在風險。6.數(shù)字鴻溝指的是那些擁有技術訪問權限的人和那些沒有的人之間的差距。7.科技在許多方面改善了溝通。8.科技的使用使得信息更加易于獲取。9.提高效率是科技的一個好處。10.盡管存在挑戰(zhàn)，但科技的好處是顯著的。六、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theenvironmentalimpactofplastichasbecomeamajorconcerninrecentyears.Plasticwasteisasignificantproblembecauseitdoesnotdecomposeeasilyandcanbefoundinoceans,rivers,andeveninthedeepestpartsoftheocean.Thishasledtothedeathofmanymarineanimalsandhasalsopollutedthesoilandwater.Effortsarebeingmadetoreduceplasticuse.Manycountrieshaveimplementedbansonsingle-useplastics,suchasbagsandstraws.Companiesarealsoworkingonalternativestoplastic,suchasbiodegradablematerialsandcompostableproducts.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo.Moreeducationandawarenessareneededtoencouragepeopletoreducetheirplasticconsumption.Governmentsandorganizationsmustalsoworktogethertocreatepoliciesthatpromotesustainablepractices.1.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?2.Whyisplasticwasteasignificantproblem?3.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentoreduceplasticuse?4.Whatistheroleofeducationandawarenessinreducingplasticconsumption?5.Whatistheroleofgovernmentsandorganizationsinpromotingsustainablepractices?6.Howdoesplasticwasteaffectmarineanimals?7.Whataresomeexamplesofsingle-useplastics?8.Whatarebiodegradablematerials?9.Whatarecompostableproducts?10.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernregardingtheissueofplasticwaste?本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題答案及解析：1.B.ItwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，明朝時期是長城修建的高峰期，因此選項B是正確的。2.A.TointroducethetopicoftheGreatWall.解析：第一段簡要介紹了長城的歷史和地理位置，目的是引入話題。3.C.100BCto100AD解析：第二段提到長城的修建始于春秋戰(zhàn)國時期，結束于明朝，因此選項C是正確的。4.C.Themoats解析：第三段提到長城的組成部分包括城墻、敵樓、關隘和烽火臺，但沒有提到護城河。5.B.Thelackofpropermaintenance解析：第四段提到長城因缺乏適當?shù)木S護而逐漸衰落。6.C.Topreservethehistoricalsignificance解析：第五段提到修復長城的原因之一是為了保護其歷史意義。7.D.TheAcropolisinAthens解析：第六段將長城與其他世界著名地標進行了比較，但沒有提到雅典衛(wèi)城。8.D.Itdemonstratesthecountry'stechnologicaladvancements.解析：最后一段提到長城是中國的象征，但并未提到其與技術進步的關系。9.A.ItrepresentstheChinesepeople'sdetermination.解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，長城象征著中國人民的決心和堅韌。10.A.TheGreatWall:AHistoricalandCulturalTreasure解析：文章主要介紹了長城的歷史和文化價值，因此選項A是最合適的標題。二、完形填空答案及解析：1.A.TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.解析：根據(jù)上下文，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得全球溝通成為可能。2.B.Smartphoneshavebecomeessentialtoolsformanypeople.解析：智能手機已成為許多人生活中不可或缺的工具。3.C.Artificialintelligenceisbeingusedtoimprovevariousaspectsofourlives.解析：人工智能正在被用于改善生活的各個方面。4.D.Oneofthemainchallengesoftechnologyisitsimpactonemployment.解析：根據(jù)上下文，科技的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一是對就業(yè)的影響。5.A.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthepotentialfordatabreachesandidentitytheft.解析：許多人擔心數(shù)據(jù)泄露和身份盜竊的可能性。6.B.Thedigitaldividereferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.解析：數(shù)字鴻溝是指那些有技術訪問權限的人和那些沒有的人之間的差距。7.A.Technologyhasimprovedcommunicationinmanyways.解析：科技在許多方面改善了溝通。8.B.Theuseoftechnologyhasmadeinformationmoreaccessible.解析：科技的使用使得信息更加易于獲取。9.C.Increasedefficiencyisoneofthebenefitsoftechnology.解析：提高效率是科技的一個好處。10.D.Despitethechallenges,thebenefitsoftechnologyaresignificant.解析：盡管存在挑戰(zhàn)，但科技的好處是顯著的。三、翻譯答案及解析：1.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhaschangedthewayweliveandwork.解析：此句翻譯為“科技的發(fā)展改變了我們的生活方式和工作方式?！?.TheInternet,smartphones,andartificialintelligencearejustafewexamplesofhowtechnologyhaschangedourlives.解析：此句翻譯為“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、智能手機和人工智能只是科技改變我們生活的幾個例子?！?.Althoughtechnologyhasbroughtaboutchallenges,itsbenefitsareundeniable.解析：此句翻譯為“盡管科技帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，但其帶來的好處是不可否認的?！?.Oneofthemainchallengesoftechnologyisitsimpactonemployment.解析：此句翻譯為“科技的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一是對就業(yè)的影響?！?.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthepotentialfordatabreachesandidentitytheft.解析：此句翻譯為“許多人擔心數(shù)據(jù)泄露和身份盜竊的可能性?！?.Thedigitaldividereferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.解析：此句翻譯為“數(shù)字鴻溝是指那些有技術訪問權限的人和那些沒有的人之間的差距?！?.Technologyhasimprovedcommunicationinmanyways.解析：此句翻譯為“科技在許多方面改善了溝通?！?.Theuseoftechnologyhasmadeinformationmoreaccessible.解析：此句翻譯為“科技的使用使得信息更加易于獲取。”9.Increasedefficiencyisoneofthebenefitsoftechnology.解析：此句翻譯為“提高效率是科技的一個好處。”10.Despitethechallenges,thebenefitsoftechnologyaresignificant.解析：此句翻譯為“盡管存在挑戰(zhàn)，但科技的好處是顯著的?！彼摹㈤喿x理解答案及解析：1.Themainproblemdiscussedinthepassageistheenvironmentalimpactofplastic.解析：文章第一段就提出了塑料對環(huán)境的影響是文章的主要問題。2.Plasticwasteisasignificantproblembecauseitdoesnotdecomposeeasilyandcanbefoundinoceans,rivers,andeveninthedeepestpartsoftheocean.解析：根據(jù)第二段，塑料垃圾不易