2025年SAT語法備考策略：系統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練與模擬試卷

2025年SAT語法備考策略：系統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練與模擬試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棧瓿删渥印?.Theauthor'sprimarypurposeinthispassageisto:A.presentadetaileddescriptionofthehistoricalsignificanceoftheevent.B.analyzethereasonsfortheevent'soccurrence.C.argueagainstthecommonmisconceptionsabouttheevent.D.provideapersonalreflectionontheevent'simpactontheauthor'slife.2.Thesentence"Theancientcitywasonceabustlingcenteroftradeandculture."isanexampleof:A.ametaphor.B.asimile.C.apersonification.D.ahyperbole.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesispunctuatedcorrectly?A."Ivisitedthemuseum,andIsawmanyinterestingexhibits."B."Ivisitedthemuseum;Isawmanyinterestingexhibits."C."Ivisitedthemuseum:Isawmanyinterestingexhibits."D."Ivisitedthemuseum:Isawmanyinterestingexhibits."4.Theword"elusive"inthesentence"Theelusiveconceptofhappinessisoftendifficulttodefine."means:A.easilyobtained.B.elusive.C.easilyexplained.D.elusive.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofadanglingmodifier?A."Standingonthehilltop,theviewwasbreathtaking."B."Theviewfromthehilltopwasbreathtaking."C."Becomingtired,Idecidedtotakeabreak."D."Takingabreak,Ifeltrefreshed."6.Thesentence"Thebookiswell-written,buttheplotispredictable."isanexampleof:A.aparadox.B.acontradiction.C.aparadox.D.acontradiction.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofamisplacedmodifier?A."Thedog,whowasbarkingloudly,scaredtheneighbors."B."Theneighborswerescaredbythedog,whowasbarkingloudly."C."Barkingloudly,thedogscaredtheneighbors."D."Theneighborswerescaredbythedogbarkingloudly."8.Thesentence"Theauthor'stoneissarcasticwhenhewrites,'Thesolutiontotheproblemisquitesimple:justfollowtheinstructions.'"isanexampleof:A.apun.B.ametaphor.C.asimile.D.ahyperbole.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofamisplacedmodifier?A."Thetree,whichfellduringthestorm,blockedtheroad."B."Theroadwasblockedbythetree,whichfellduringthestorm."C."Fallingduringthestorm,thetreeblockedtheroad."D."Theroadwasblockedbythetreefallingduringthestorm."10.Thesentence"Thenovel'sprotagonistisayoungwomanwhoisdeterminedtosucceedinamale-dominatedfield."isanexampleof:A.ametaphor.B.asimile.C.apersonification.D.ahyperbole.二、完形填空題要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedayounggirlnamedLily.Lilywasknownforherkindnessandintelligence.Shealwayshelpedherneighborsandwasalwayseagertolearnnewthings.Oneday,thevillagewasstruckbyaterribledrought.Thecropsfailed,andthevillagerswerefacinghungerandthirst.Lilyknewshehadtodosomethingtohelpthem.Shegatheredallthechildreninthevillageandorganizedaplantobuildawell.Thechildrenworkedtirelesslyforweeks,carryingstonesanddiggingtheground.Theyfacedmanychallenges,buttheynevergaveup.Finally,thewellwascompleted,andthevillagershadasourceoffreshwater.ThevillagersweregratefultoLilyforherefforts.Theyknewthatshehadsavedthemfromaterriblefate.Fromthatdayon,Lilybecameaherointhevillage.11.Theword"terrible"inthesentence"Theancientcitywasonceabustlingcenteroftradeandculture."means:A.wonderful.B.amazing.C.terrible.D.wonderful.12.Thesentence"Thechildrenworkedtirelesslyforweeks,carryingstonesanddiggingtheground."isanexampleof:A.ametaphor.B.asimile.C.apersonification.D.ahyperbole.13.Theword"finally"inthesentence"Finally,thewellwascompleted,andthevillagershadasourceoffreshwater."means:A.atlast.B.immediately.C.never.D.always.14.Thesentence"ThevillagersweregratefultoLilyforherefforts."isanexampleof:A.aparadox.B.acontradiction.C.aparadox.D.acontradiction.15.Theword"hero"inthesentence"Lilybecameaherointhevillage."means:A.apersonwhoisadmiredfortheircourageandbravery.B.apersonwhoisadmiredfortheirintelligenceandknowledge.C.apersonwhoisadmiredfortheirkindnessandcompassion.D.apersonwhoisadmiredfortheirstrengthandpower.16.Thesentence"Fromthatdayon,Lilybecameaherointhevillage."isanexampleof:A.ametaphor.B.asimile.C.apersonification.D.ahyperbole.17.Theword"efforts"inthesentence"ThevillagersweregratefultoLilyforherefforts."means:A.work.B.time.C.energy.D.money.18.Thesentence"Thechildrenworkedtirelesslyforweeks,carryingstonesanddiggingtheground."isanexampleof:A.ametaphor.B.asimile.C.apersonification.D.ahyperbole.19.Theword"finally"inthesentence"Finally,thewellwascompleted,andthevillagershadasourceoffreshwater."means:A.atlast.B.immediately.C.never.D.always.20.Thesentence"ThevillagersweregratefultoLilyforherefforts."isanexampleof:A.aparadox.B.acontradiction.C.aparadox.D.acontradiction.四、多項選擇題要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選擇所有正確的選項。21.Thefollowingsentencesareexamplesoffigurativelanguage.Whichonesarethey?A."Thesundippedbelowthehorizon."B."Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees."C."Thebookwasatreasuretroveofknowledge."D."Shefeltlikeabirdinacage."22.Choosethesentencethatdoesnotcontainacommasplice.A."Iwaswalkingtoschool,andIsawmyfriend."B."Sheisagoodstudent,shealwaysgetsgoodgrades."C."Hewenttothestore,heboughtsomemilk."D."Sheisateacher,sheteachesmath."23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectlypunctuated?A."Thedogbarkedloudly,andtheneighborscalledthepolice."B."Thedogbarkedloudly;theneighborscalledthepolice."C."Thedogbarkedloudly:theneighborscalledthepolice."D."Thedogbarkedloudly:theneighborscalledthepolice."24.Theword"prematurely"inthesentence"Theflowerbloomedprematurelyduetothewarmweather."means:A.tooearly.B.toolate.C.tooquickly.D.tooslowly.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofamisplacedmodifier?A."Runningacrossthestreet,thecarcollidedwithabus."B."Thecarcollidedwithabusasitwasrunningacrossthestreet."C."Asthecarwasrunningacrossthestreet,itcollidedwithabus."D."Thecarcollidedwithabus,runningacrossthestreet."26.Thesentence"Theauthor'stoneisseriouswhenhewrites,'Theconsequencesofclimatechangearedire.'"isanexampleof:A.apun.B.ametaphor.C.asimile.D.ahyperbole.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofadanglingmodifier?A."Hangingonthewall,thepicturefelltothefloor."B."Thepicturefelltothefloor,hangingonthewall."C."Hangingonthewall,thepicturewasoldandfaded."D."Theoldandfadedpicturewashangingonthewall."28.Thesentence"Thenovel'sprotagonistisayoungwomanwhoisdeterminedtosucceedinamale-dominatedfield."isanexampleof:A.ametaphor.B.asimile.C.apersonification.D.ahyperbole.29.Choosethesentencethatdoesnotcontainamisplacedmodifier.A."Thecat,whichwassittingonthewindowsill,lookedoutthewindow."B."Sittingonthewindowsill,thecatlookedoutthewindow."C."Thecatlookedoutthewindow,sittingonthewindowsill."D."Thewindowsill,wherethecatwassitting,lookedoutthewindow."30.Theword"elusive"inthesentence"Theelusiveconceptofhappinessisoftendifficulttodefine."means:A.easilyobtained.B.elusive.C.easilyexplained.D.elusive.五、改錯題要求：下列句子中存在語法錯誤，請找出錯誤并改正。31.Thechildrenwereworkedontheprojectfortwoweeks,andtheyfinisheditontime.32.Sheistallerthanherbrother,butheisstrongerthanher.33.ThemoviewassogoodthatIcouldn'tstopthinkingaboutitfordays.34.Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomework,youwillbepunished.35.Theteachersaidthatwewouldhaveatestnextweek,butIforgottowriteitdown.六、簡答題要求：根據(jù)所學(xué)知識，回答下列問題。36.Whatisadanglingmodifier,andhowcanyouidentifyitinasentence?37.Explainthedifferencebetweenametaphorandasimile.38.Howcanyouavoidcommasplicesinyourwriting?39.Whataresomecommonerrorsinsubject-verbagreement?40.Describethepurposeoftransitionalwordsandphrasesinwriting.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題1.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者的主要目的是分析事件發(fā)生的原因。2.B解析：這是一個明喻，將“古城市”比作“繁忙的貿(mào)易和文化的中心”。3.D解析：正確的標(biāo)點符號應(yīng)為冒號，用于列舉或解釋。4.A解析：“elusive”意為難以捉摸的，與“容易獲得的”意思相反。5.A解析：這是一個懸垂修飾語，因為“standingonthehilltop”的邏輯主語是“I”，而不是“view”。6.A解析：這是一個矛盾，因為“well-written”與“predictable”相互矛盾。7.B解析：這是一個錯置的修飾語，因為“whowasbarkingloudly”的邏輯主語是“dog”，而不是“neighbors”。8.B解析：這是一個隱喻，將作者的語氣比作諷刺。9.B解析：這是一個錯置的修飾語，因為“whichfellduringthestorm”的邏輯主語是“tree”，而不是“road”。10.A解析：這是一個隱喻，將“小說的主角”比作“在男性主導(dǎo)領(lǐng)域取得成功的年輕女性”。二、完形填空題11.C解析：“terrible”在這里意味著可怕的，與“wonderful”相反。12.A解析：這是一個隱喻，將“工作”比作“無休止的”。13.A解析：“finally”在這里意味著終于，表示經(jīng)過一段時間后終于發(fā)生了。14.C解析：“hero”在這里意味著英雄，表示被崇拜的人。15.A解析：“hero”在這里意味著英雄，表示以勇氣和勇敢而受到欽佩的人。16.B解析：這是一個隱喻，將“從那天起”比作“成為村莊的英雄”。17.C解析：“efforts”在這里意味著努力，表示付出的精力。18.A解析：這是一個隱喻，將“工作”比作“無休止的”。19.A解析：“finally”在這里意味著終于，表示經(jīng)過一段時間后終于發(fā)生了。20.C解析：“hero”在這里意味著英雄，表示被崇拜的人。四、多項選擇題21.B,C解析：B和C選項都是隱喻，分別將“風(fēng)”比作“低語”和“書”比作“寶庫”。22.A,C解析：A和C選項沒有逗號連接兩個獨立的句子，因此沒有逗號錯誤。23.A解析：A選項中的逗號用于連接兩個獨立的句子，表示并列關(guān)系。24.A解析：“prematurely”意味著太早，與“tooearly”意思相同。25.A解析：A選項中的“runningacrossthestreet”是懸垂修飾語，沒有明確的主語。26.D解析：這是一個夸張，強(qiáng)調(diào)氣候變化后果的嚴(yán)重性。27.D解析：D選項中的“thewindowsill,wherethecatwassitting”是懸垂修飾語，沒有明確的主語。28.A解析：這是一個隱喻，將“年輕女性”比作“在男性主導(dǎo)領(lǐng)域取得成功”。29.C解析：C選項中的“thecatlookedoutthewindow,sittingonthewindowsill”是正確的，因為修飾語“sittingonthewindowsill”正確地修飾了“cat”。30.B解析：“elusive”意味著難以捉摸的，與“難以捉摸的”意思相同。五、改錯題31.Thechildrenworkedontheprojectfortwoweeks,andtheyfinisheditontime.解析：原句中的“wereworkedon”是錯誤的，應(yīng)改為“workedon”。32.Sheistallerthanherbrother,butheisstrongerthanher.解析：原句沒有語法錯誤。33.ThemoviewassogoodthatIcouldn'tstopthinkingaboutitfordays.解析：原句沒有語法錯誤。34.Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomework,youwillbepunished.解析：原句沒有語法錯誤。35.T