2025全國(guó)翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試漢語口譯專業(yè)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練試題

2025全國(guó)翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試漢語口譯專業(yè)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、漢譯英要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語，注意語法的正確性和用詞的準(zhǔn)確性。1.中國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明對(duì)世界文明的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。2.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，人工智能已經(jīng)逐漸走進(jìn)我們的生活。3.我國(guó)政府高度重視環(huán)境保護(hù)，采取了一系列措施來減少污染。4.在我國(guó)，春節(jié)期間，人們會(huì)舉行各種慶?；顒?dòng)，如放鞭炮、舞龍舞獅等。5.健康的生活方式對(duì)于提高人們的身體素質(zhì)至關(guān)重要。6.近年來，我國(guó)電影產(chǎn)業(yè)取得了顯著的發(fā)展，許多國(guó)產(chǎn)影片在國(guó)際上獲得了認(rèn)可。7.讀書是一種很好的學(xué)習(xí)方式，可以增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)，開闊視野。8.面對(duì)氣候變化，各國(guó)應(yīng)共同努力，采取有效措施應(yīng)對(duì)。9.在我國(guó)，尊老愛幼是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。10.誠(chéng)信是做人的根本，我們應(yīng)該時(shí)刻保持誠(chéng)信。二、英譯漢要求：將下列句子翻譯成漢語，注意語法的正確性和用詞的準(zhǔn)確性。1.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.2.Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequiresthecooperationofallnations.3.Itisessentialtomaintainahealthylifestyletoimproveourphysicalwell-being.4.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isatimeforfamilyreunionsandfestivecelebrations.5.Readingisagreatwaytoacquireknowledgeandbroadenone'shorizons.6.Inrecentyears,China'sfilmindustryhasachievedremarkabledevelopment,withmanydomesticfilmsgainingrecognitioninternationally.7.Artificialintelligenceisgraduallybecomingapartofourlivesastechnologyadvances.8.Honestyisthefoundationofaperson'scharacter,andweshouldalwaysmaintainhonesty.9.RespectingtheelderlyandlovingtheyoungisatraditionalvirtueoftheChinesenation.10.Facingclimatechange,allcountriesshouldworktogethertotakeeffectivemeasurestoaddresstheissue.四、聽力理解要求：請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容回答問題。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothespeaker,whatarethetwomainreasonsfortheincreaseinonlineshopping?3.Howdoesthespeakerdescribetheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'slives?4.Whatisthespeaker'sopinionabouttheimportanceofexerciseformentalhealth?5.Whatisthenameoftheauthorofthebookmentionedinthepassage?6.Whydoesthespeakerrecommendreadingbooksindifferentgenres?7.Whatisthespeaker'sviewontheroleoftechnologyineducation?8.Howdoesthespeakerdefinetheconceptof"work-lifebalance"?9.Whatisthemainideaofthestorythespeakertellsabouttheexperienceofatraveler?10.Accordingtothespeaker,whatarethekeyfactorsthatcontributetoasuccessfulcareer?五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatarethethreemainbenefitsofregularexercise?3.Howdoestheauthordescribetheimpactoftechnologyonchildren'sdevelopment?4.Whatistheauthor'sargumentabouttheimportanceofculturaldiversityinsociety?5.Whatistheauthor'sperspectiveonthefutureofrenewableenergysources?6.Howdoestheauthordefinetheterm"globalization"?7.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheroleofgovernmentineconomicdevelopment?8.Whatisthemainideaofthearticleaboutthehistoryofspaceexploration?9.Accordingtotheauthor,whatarethetwomainchallengesfacedbytheworld'spopulation?10.Whatistheauthor'sconclusionabouttheimportanceofeducationinthemodernworld?六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列要求，寫一篇短文。Writeashortessayonthetopic"TheRoleofSocialMediainModernSociety."Youressayshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.Brieflydescribetheriseofsocialmediainrecentyears.2.Discussthepositiveimpactsofsocialmediaonindividualsandsociety.3.Analyzethenegativeaspectsofsocialmediaanditspotentialrisks.4.Proposesomesolutionstomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.5.Concludewithyourpersonalopinionontheoverallimpactofsocialmediainmodernsociety.本次試卷答案如下：一、漢譯英1.TheFourGreatInventionsofancientChinahavehadaprofoundimpactonthedevelopmentofworldcivilization.2.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,artificialintelligenceisgraduallybecomingapartofourlives.3.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotectionandhastakenaseriesofmeasurestoreducepollution.4.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleinChinacelebratewithvariousactivities,suchassettingofffirecrackersanddancingdragonsandlions.5.Ahealthylifestyleiscrucialforimprovingpeople'sphysicalhealth.6.Inrecentyears,China'sfilmindustryhasachievedsignificantdevelopment,withmanydomesticfilmsgaininginternationalrecognition.7.Readingisagreatwaytoacquireknowledgeandbroadenone'shorizons.8.Inthefaceofclimatechange,allcountriesshouldworktogethertotakeeffectivemeasurestoaddresstheissue.9.InChina,respectingtheelderlyandlovingtheyoungisatraditionalvirtueoftheChinesenation.10.Honestyisthefoundationofaperson'scharacter,andweshouldalwaysmaintainhonesty.二、英譯漢1.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)徹底改變了我們溝通和獲取信息的方式。2.環(huán)境保護(hù)是一個(gè)全球性問題，需要所有國(guó)家的合作。3.作者認(rèn)為，鍛煉對(duì)于心理健康的重要性是必不可少的。4.作者描述了社交媒體對(duì)年輕人生活的影響。5.作者提到的書中作者的名字是...6.作者認(rèn)為閱讀不同類型的書籍可以擴(kuò)大視野。7.作者對(duì)技術(shù)在教育中的作用有何看法？8.作者定義“工作與生活平衡”的概念。9.作者講述的故事中，旅行者的經(jīng)歷如何？10.根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，有哪些關(guān)鍵因素有助于事業(yè)的成功？四、聽力理解1.短文的主旨是什么？2.根據(jù)講話者，什么是有兩個(gè)主要原因?qū)е略诰€購物增加？3.講話者如何描述社交媒體對(duì)年輕人生活的影響？4.講話者對(duì)鍛煉對(duì)心理健康的重要性有何看法？5.提到的那本書的作者是誰？6.作者為什么建議閱讀不同類型的書籍？7.講話者對(duì)技術(shù)在教育中的作用有何看法？8.作者如何定義“工作與生活平衡”？9.講話者講述的故事中，旅行者的經(jīng)歷如何？10.根據(jù)講話者的觀點(diǎn)，有哪些關(guān)鍵因素有助于事業(yè)的成功？五、閱讀理解1.文章的主要目的是什么？2.根據(jù)作者，定期鍛煉的三種主要好處是什么？3.作者