湖南省沅陵縣2024年中考英語模試卷含答案

湖南省沅陵縣2024年中考英語模試卷含答案

注意事項(xiàng)

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5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、---Whynotbikeridingwithustomorrowafternoon?

---1preferTVathome.

A.go,towatchB.going,towatching

C.togo,watchingD.going,watching

2、一Doyouthinktheywillthematch?—Ithinkso.Theweatherisreallyterrible.

A.takeoffB.turnoffC.setoffD.putoff

3、一MayIgotothezoowithyounextSunday?

一No,youcan't,youhaveaticket.Ihaveonlyoneticket.

A.ifB.untilC.orD.unless

4、Tonylikeswatchingcartoonsverymuch.Thepicturesofcartoonheroesareinhisroom.

A.anywhereB.nowhereC.somewhereD.everywhere

5^—The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinChinain2022.

_excitingnewsitis!

A.HowB.WhatanC.WhatD.Howan

6、Youwon'tsucceedyouworkhard

A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.sothat

7^Fei.lunlongandNieHaishengaretheofournation.

A.proudB.prideC.prizeD.price

8、-Maryfailedtheexamyesterday.

…Giveheraphonecall.Weshould.

A.cheerupherB.cheerupC.cheerherupD.cheeredup

9^Jackhisfather,becausetheyarebotheasygoing.

A.looksafterB.lookslike

C.takesafterD.looksup

10、Sundayisthedayoftheweek.

A.sevenB.seventhC.firstD.one

II.完形填空

11、Jackwasveryexcited(興奮的).ItwashisfirsttimetovisitacityinChina.Jackarrivedintheafternoon.

Whenhegotoffthetrain,hefelthungry(餓的)andwantedto]somefood.Buthedidn'tknow2to

findarestaurant,soheboughta3ofthecity.

Withthehelpofthemap,JackwalkedalongHelpingStreet,andthenturnedrightwhenhesawthetrafficlights

4___hedidn'tseeanyrestaurantsthere!

Jackwenttoaskapoliceman5help.Therewasain)6.Jackcouldn'tspeakany

Chinese.Thenhetookoutapieceofpaper(一張紙)and7afoodshoponit.Thepolicemanwas8and

heknewwhatJackwantedtodo.9pointed(指)tothemapandtoldJacktogoacrossthebridgeandthen

walkonforabout100meters.SoonJack_10arestaurant.

Itwasacrossfromabighospital.

1.A.cookB.haveC.sellD.use

2.A.howB.whereC.whenD.why

3.A.cardB.modelC.photoI).map

4.A.BecauseB.AndC.ButD.If

5.A.fromB.withC.forD.about

6.A.ideaB.wayC.problemD.plan

7.A.calledB.drewC.sawD.visited

8.A.smartB.busyC.noisyD.clean

9.A.TheyB.WeC.SheD.He

10.A.forgotB.rememberedC.missedI).found

m.語法填空

12^Let'stalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!Ihaveveryquicklylearnt1,heisnot

justpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents!,(tell)mewhatthey

alreadyknewabouttheUK.3.mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent^English

nameisSherlock!

ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5.(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConan

Doyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6.(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome

7.(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演繹推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshort

stories.Mostofthese8.(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.

Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmall

screen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9.(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“MostPortrayedMovieCharacter".

Morethanseventy10.(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!

IV.閱讀理解

A

1.Therearesubwaylinesinthepicture.

A.2B.3C.4

2.GinaisatBelmont.ShewantstogotoBaseballField.Sheshouldchangeslinesat

A.GrandB.ClitonC.Reno

3.LouisisgoingtoMedicalCentrefromDamen.Heshouldgetoffatthestop.

A.thirdB.fourthC.fifth

4.Accordingtothepicture,StopisthenearesttoAirport.

A.DamenB.ArgyleC.Racine

5.TogotoAirportfromYouthCenter,youshouldtakesubwaylinesinthisorder:

A.BlueLine—>GreenLine—>RedLine

B.RedLine—*GreenLine—*BlueLine

C.GreenLine—>BlueLine—>RedLine

B

14、A篇

1ISLAND

Sail.Trail.Ale.

*?*BsruMtn

M

r上二r堆；?0花

1.Inyourjudgement,theislandbelongsto.

A.UKB.USAC.CanadaD.Australia

2.Theabovematerialhassomethingtodowith

A.travelingB.runningC.trainingD.dining

3.Ifyouwanttotakepartintheevent,you'llhaveto.

A.rentaboattotheislandB.booknroomontheisland

C.runtotheislandD.beatleast21years

4.It'sclearthatthereareorganizationsinpartnershipwiththeevent.

A.2B.3C.4D.5

5."BlueCrossBluefinthematerialprobablymeans.

A.fromoneendtotheotherB.theskyandtheseaareblue

C.theclothesonpeopleareblueD.thewholeislandisblue

C

15、Ifyouarclostinthemountains,staycalminthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.Itwillgreatly

increaseyourchancesofsurvival（生存）.Manypeoplethinkthatpreparingnecessaryequipmentandknowinghowto

useitareveryimportant,butactuallyeightypercentofmountainsurvivalisyourreactiontofear.

Findahidingplace

Unnecessarylaborwillmakeyousweatandmakeyoucold.Findahidingplacearoundyoubeforetryingtostartyour

ownconstruction.Ifyouareinasnow-coveredarea,youmaybeabletodigacaveindeepsnowforprotectionfromthe

wind.Youshouldtrytohideyourselfinthemiddleofthemountainifpossible.Stayoutofthevalleys-coldairfalls,and

thevalleyfloorcanbethecoldestareaonthemountain.

Signalforhelp

Thebesttimetosignalisduringtheday.Signalforhelpfromthehighestpointpossible-itwillbeeasierforrescuersto

seeyou,andanysoundyoumakewilltravelfarther.Ifyoutakeaboxofmatchesandaspaceblanket(aspecialblanket

fortraveling),buildthreesmokyfiresandputyourblanket-goldsidefacingoutontheground.

Donotwalkaway

Itwillmakefindingyoumoredifficult,assearchteamswillbetryingtofollowyourpathandmaymissyouifyouhave

goneoffinadifferentdirection.Searchersoftenendupfindingacarwithnooneinit.

Ifyougetfrostbite(凍傷),donotrewarmtheaffectedareauntilyou'reoutofdanger

Youcanwalkonfrostbittenfeet,butonceyouwarmtheareaandcanfeelthepain,youwillnotwanttowalkanywhere.

Trytoprotectthefrostbittenareaandkeepitdryuntilyouarerescued.

1.Whenlostinthemountains,youcanincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalifyou.

A.takeaspaceblanketwithyou

B.domorephysicallabor

C.trytofindacarimmediately

D.walkasfaraspossibletofindhelp

2.Accordingtothepassage,peoplemostprobablyfailtosurviveifthey,

A.donottakeenoughequipment

B.stayinthemiddleofthemountain

C.donotkeepthemselveswarm

D.stayinasnow-coveredarea

3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Don'ttravelbyyourself.

B.Mountaintravelingisdangerous.

C.Don*tgetfrightenedindanger.

D.Avoidgoingtounfamiliarplaces.

D

16、閱讀理解

Howtimeflies!The9thgradersaregoingtograduatesoon.Weinvitetliemtowriteabouttheirschoolmemories.

Let'ssharesomeofthem.—Ms.Rosen

Name:Brita

Favouritememory:Movingtothisschoollastyearandmeetingnewfriends.

Unpleasantmemory:Beingthe“newgirl”.

Favouriteteacher:Ms.Rosen.Ilikeherinterestingclasses.

Advice:Schoolcanbefunifyoudoyourbest.

Name:Jay

Favouritememory:Schooltrips.Singingcompetitions.

Unpleasantmemory:Projecthomework.

Favouriteteacher:Ms.Williams.Shetreatseverystudentequally.

Advice:Workhardandfunwillcome.

Name:Rocky

Favouritememory:Meetingnewfriends.Theweekends.

Unpleasantmemory:Tests.

Favouriteteacher:Mr.TaylonHehelpsmewithmylessons.

Advice:Onceyoufallbehind,keeptryingtillyoucatchup.

NameiAngel

Favouritememory:Beingwithnewpeople.Funclasses.

Unpleasantmemory:Thelossofanewwatch.

Favouriteteacher:Ms.Rosen.Shehelpedmethroughhardtimes.

Advice:Hardworkbringssuccess.

1.Whodislikestestsamongthefourstudents?

A.BritaB.JayC.RockyD.Angel

2.HowmanyofthefourstudentsmentionedMs.Rosen?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthegiveninformationabove?

A.ThefourstudentswillbeinGrade9nextterm.

B.Thefourstudentsdonotenjoyschoolverymuch.

C.Thefourstudentsallthinkit'simportanttoworkhard.

D.Theirfavouritememoriesareallabouttrips.

E

17>Areyoucreative,shyoroutgoing?Ourpersonalitiesrevealalotaboutwhoweare.Butwhat'ssurprisingisthatour

personalitycanalsosaysomethingaboutourhealth.ThafsaccordingtoresearchersatDukeUniversity,US.

Duringanexperimenton1,000people,scientistsassessed（評(píng)定）theirpersonalitiesintwoways:byaskingsomeonethey

knew,suchasafamilymemberorfriend;thenbyaskingsomeonetheyhadjustmet,suchasanurse.Thestudyfound

thatthosewhowerecarefulatage26wereinbetterhealthafter12years.

Beingcarefulmeansthatpeopletendtohavealotofself-control,andarelesslikelytosmoke,thescientistssaid.Careful

peoplearealsomorelikelytohaveanactivelifestyleandhealthydiet.

Fromthesewhowereleastcareful,45percentdevelopedhealthproblemshytheageof38.Suchhealthissuesincluded

gumdiseaseandhighbloodpressure（高血壓）.Tocompare,only18percentofcarefulpeoplewentontodevelophealth

problems.

Anotherpositivepersonalitywascalled“opennesstoexperience”，meaningcuriousandimaginative.Peoplewhohave

moreofthispersonalityhavehigherIQscores.Sothey'dbemorelikelytoknowhowtofindmedicalhelptoprevent

disease.

Accordingtothereport,ifdoctorsassessedourpersonalities,itcouldhelpdoctorstofindwhichyoungadultsneed

adviceonhowtoliveahealthylifestyle.What'ssurprisingisthatstressdidn'tplayabigpartonaperson'shealth.Even

thoughstressandanxiety（焦慮）areusuallylinkedtobadhealth.

Butcanadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalityreallyimproveourhealth?Orshoulddoctorsbekeptawayfromknowing

somethingsopersonal?

1.Whichpersonalitytypemaybebetterforourhealth,accordingtotheresearch?

A.Careful.B.Stressed.C.Shy.D.Careless.

2.Fromthepassage,welearnthatcarefulpeople?

A.aretooshytotalktostrangers

B.lovetoaskthedoctorforadvice

C.arelikelytohaveahealthylifestyle

D.mayhavehighbloodpressurewhenthey'reolder

3.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Peoplecanchangetheirpersonalitytype.

B.Scientistshavefoundtwodifferentpersonalitytypes.

C.Personalitieshavesomethingtodowithourlifestyle.

D.Personalitiessaysomethingaboutourhealth.

4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat?

A.stresscanleadtomanyhealthproblems

B.thosewhohavehighIQscoresareverycareful

C.it'snotclearthatadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalitycanimproveourhealth

D.thewriterthinksdoctorsshouldknowsomethingspecialaboutus

5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?On.

A.entertainmentnewsB.asciencemagazine

C.amovieposterD.atravelguide

F

18、ItwasNewYear,sNight.Anagedmanwasstandingatawindow.Heraisedhismournfuleyestowardsthedeepblue

sky,wherethestarswerefloatinglikewhiteliliesonthesurfaceofaclearcalmlake.

Hehadalreadypassedsixtyandbroughtfromhisjourneynothingbuterrorsandregrets.Nowhishealthwaspoor,his

mindvacantandhisheartsorrowful.

Thedaysofhisyouthappearedlikedreamsbeforehim,andherecalledtheseriousmomentwhenhisfatherplacedhim

uttheentranceofthetworoads-onelendingtoapeaceful,sunnyplucc,coveredwithflowers,fruitsandfilledwithsoft,

sweetsongs;theotherleadingtoadeep,darkcave,whichwasendless,wherepoisonflowedinsteadofwateranddevils

andpoisonoussnakehissed（發(fā)嘶嘶聲）andcrawled（爬，爬行）.

Hesawthelightsflowingawayinthedarkness.Thesewerethedaysofhiswastedlife;hesawastarfallfromthesky

anddisappeared,andthiswasthesymbolofhimself.Hisregretlikeasharparrowstruckdeeplyintohisheart.Thenhe

rememberedhisfriendsinhischildhood.Buttheyhadmadetheirwaytosuccessandwerenowhonouredandhappyon

thisnight.

Thehighchurchclockstruckandthesoundmadehimrememberhisparents'earlyloveforhim.Theyhadtaughthim

andprayedforhisgood.Buthechosethewrongway.Withshameandgriefhedarednolongerlooktowardsthat

heaven.Hisdarkenedeyeswerefulloftears,andwithadespairingeffort,heburstoutacry:"Comeback,myearly

days!”

Hisyouthdidreturn,forallthiswasonlyadreamwhichhehadonNewYearNight.Hewasstillyoungthoughhisfaults

werereal;hehadnotyetenteredthedeep,darkcave,andhewasstillfreetowalkontheroadwhichleadstothe

peacefulandsunnyland.

Thosewhostillwanderontheentranceoflife,hesitatingtochoosethebrightroad,rememberthatwhenyearsare

passedandyourfeetstumble（絆腳）onthedarkmountains,youwillcrybitterly,butinvain（徒勞）："Ohyouth,return!

Ohgivemebackmyearlydays!”

1.VVhvvdoestheauthorsetvhisstorvonNewYe<7ar'sNight?

A.Hewantstotellpeopleit'stimetorecallthepast

B.Hesuggeststheagedmanwillhaveabrightfuture

C.Heattemptstostress（強(qiáng)調(diào)）theman'ssadfeeling

D.Heexpectspeopletosharetheman'ssadfeeling

2.TheagedmaninthepassageonNewYear'sNightcanbedescribedas.

A.sorrowful,fearfulandregretful

B.hopeful,sorrowfulandpeaceful

C.regretful,painfulanddisappointed

D.disappointed,regretfulandhopeful

3.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto.

A.encourageyoungpeopletotaketherightroad