PEC化學(xué)工程英語(yǔ)證書(shū)考試-化工管道專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯

PEC化學(xué)工程英語(yǔ)證書(shū)考試-化工管道專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯閥門(mén)valve

閥桿stem

內(nèi)螺紋閥桿insidescrew

閥座valveseat(bodyseat)

閥座環(huán)、密封圈sealingring

閥芯(包括密封圈,桿等)trim

閥盤(pán)disc

閥體body

閥蓋bonnet

手輪handwheel

手柄handlevel(handle)

壓蓋gland

閘閥gatevalve

平行雙閘板doublediscparallelseat

楔形單閘板splitwedge

截止閥globevalve

節(jié)流閥throttlevalve

針閥needlevalve

角閥(角式截止閥)anglevalve

Y型閥(截止閥)Y-valve(Y-bodyglobevalve)

球閥ballvalve

三通球閥3-wayballvalve

蝶閥butterflyvalve

對(duì)夾式(薄片型)wafertype

偏心閥板蝶閥offsetdisc(eccentric)butterflyvalve

斜閥盤(pán)蝶閥canteddiscbutterflyvalve

連桿式蝶閥linkbutterflyvalve

止回式蝶閥combinednon-returnbutterflyvalve

柱塞閥pistontypevalve

旋塞閥plugvalve

三通旋塞閥three-wayplugvalve

四通旋塞閥four-wayplugvalve

旋塞cock

襯套旋塞sleevecock

隔膜閥diaphragmvalve

橡膠襯里隔膜閥rubberlineddiaphragmvalve

直通式隔膜閥straightwaydiaphragmvalve

夾緊式膠管閥pinchvalve

止回閥checkvalve

升降式止回閥liftcheckvalve

旋啟式止回閥swingcheckvalve

落球式止回閥ballcheckvalve

彈簧球式止回閥springballcheckvalve

底閥footvalve

切斷式止回閥stopcheckvalve

活塞式止回閥pistoncheckvalve

翻板止回閥flapcheckvalve

蝶式止回閥butterflycheckvalve

安全泄氣閥safety[SV]

安全泄放閥reliefvalve[RV]

安全泄壓閥safetyreliefvalve

杠桿重錘式leverandweighttype

罐底排污閥flush-bottomtankvalve

波紋管密封閥bellowsealedvalve

電磁閥solenoid(operated)valve

電動(dòng)閥electrically(electric-motor)operatedvalve

氣動(dòng)閥pneumaticoperatedvalve

低溫用閥cryogenicservicevalve

蒸汽疏水閥steamtrap

機(jī)械式疏水閥mechanicaltrap

浮桶式疏水閥open(top)buckettrap

浮球式疏水閥floattrap

倒吊桶式疏水閥invertedbuckettrap

自由浮球式疏水閥loosefloattrap

恒溫式疏水閥thermostatictrap

壓力平衡式恒溫疏水閥balancedpressurethermostatictrap

熱動(dòng)力式疏水閥thermodynamictrap

脈沖式蒸汽疏水閥impulsesteamtrap

放汽閥(自動(dòng)放汽閥)(automatic)airventvalve

換向閥diverting(reversing)valve

呼吸閥breathervalve

減壓閥pressurereducingvalve

控制閥controlvalve

執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)actuator

差壓調(diào)節(jié)閥differentialpressureregulatingvalve

切斷閥block(shut-off,stop)valve

調(diào)節(jié)閥regulatingvalve

快開(kāi)閥quickopeningvalve

快閉閥quickclosingvalve

隔斷閥isolatingvalve

三通閥threewayvalve

夾套閥jacketedvalve

非旋轉(zhuǎn)式閥non-rotaryvalve

管子pipe(按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制造的配管用管)

tube(不按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的其它用管)

鋼管steelpipe

鑄鐵管castironpipe

襯里管linedpipe

復(fù)合管cladpipe

碳鋼管carbonsteel[C.S.]pipe

合金鋼管alloysteelpipe

不銹鋼管stainlesssteel[S.S.]pipe

奧氏體不銹鋼管austeniticstainlesssteelpipe

鐵合金鋼管ferriticalloysteelpipe

軋制鋼管wrought-steelpipe

鍛鐵管wrought-ironpipe

無(wú)縫鋼管seamless[SMLS]steelpipe

焊接鋼管weldedsteelpipe

電阻焊鋼管electric-resistance-weldedsteelpipe

電熔(弧)焊鋼板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-weldedsteel-platepipe

螺旋焊接鋼管spiralweldedsteelpipe

鍍鋅鋼管galvanizedsteelpipe

排污閥blowdownvalve

集液排放閥dripvalve

排液閥drainvalve

放空閥ventvalve

卸載閥unloadingvalve

排出閥dischargevalve

吸入閥suctionvalve

取樣閥samplingvalve

手動(dòng)閥handoperated(manually-operated)valve

(水)龍頭bibb;bib;faucet

抽出液閥(小閥)bleedvalve

旁路閥by-passvalve

軟管閥hosevalve

混合閥mixingvalve

破真空閥vacuumbreaker

沖洗閥flushvalve

根部閥root(primary,header)valve

水煤氣鋼管water-gassteelpipe

塑料管plasticpipe

玻璃管glasstube

橡膠管rubbertube

壁厚wallthickness[WT]

壁厚系列號(hào)schedulenumber[SCH.NO.]

加厚的,加強(qiáng)的extraheavy(strong)

雙倍加厚的,雙倍加強(qiáng)的doubleextraheavy(strong)

彎頭elbow

異徑彎頭reducingelbow

長(zhǎng)半徑彎頭longradiuselbow

短半徑彎頭shortradiuselbow

長(zhǎng)半徑180°彎頭longradiusreturn

短半徑180°彎頭shortradiusreturn

三通tee

異徑三通reducingtee

等徑三通straighttee

帶支座三通basetee

45°斜三通45°lateral

Y型三通true"Y"

四通cross

異徑管reducer

同心異徑管concentricreducer

偏心異徑管eccentricreducer

管接頭coupling;fullcoupling

活接頭union

短管nipple

預(yù)制彎管fabricatedpipebend

U型彎管"U"bend

法蘭端flangedend

萬(wàn)向接頭universaljoint

對(duì)焊的buttwelded[BW]

螺紋的threaded[THD]

承插焊的socketwelded[SW]

法蘭flange[FLG]

整體管法蘭integralpipeflange

鋼管法蘭steelpipeflange

螺紋法蘭threadedflange

滑套法蘭slip-onflange

平焊法蘭slip-on-weldingflange

承插焊法蘭socketweldingflange

松套法蘭lapjointflange[LJF]

對(duì)焊法蘭weldneckflange[WNF]

法蘭蓋blindflange;blind

異徑法蘭reducingflange

壓力級(jí)pressurerating(class)

突面raisedface[RF]

凸面maleface

凹面femaleface

全平面;滿平面flatface;fullface[FF]

管道特殊件pipingspeciality

粗濾器strainer

過(guò)濾器filter

臨時(shí)過(guò)濾器temporarystrainer(conetype)

Y型過(guò)濾器Y-typestrainer

T型過(guò)濾器T-typestrainer

永久過(guò)濾器permanentfilter

洗眼器及淋浴器eyewasherandshower

視鏡sightglass

阻火器flamearrester

噴咀;噴頭spraynozzle

噴射器ejector

取樣冷卻器samplecooler

消音器silencer

膨脹節(jié)expansionjoint

波紋膨脹節(jié)bellow

補(bǔ)償器compensator

軟管接頭hoseconnection[HC]

快速接頭quickcoupling

金屬軟管metalhose

橡膠管rubberhose

撓性管flexibletube

特殊法蘭specialflange

漏斗funnel

8字盲板spectacle(figure8)blind

爆破板rupturedisk

碳素鋼carbonsteel[C.S.]

不銹鋼stainlesssteel[S.S.]

鑄鐵castiron[C.I.]

鋁aluminum

銅,紫銅copper

鈦titanium

抗拉強(qiáng)度tensilestrength

非金屬材料non-metallicmaterial

塑料plastic

陶瓷ceramic

搪瓷porcelainenamel

玻璃glass

橡膠rubber

墊片gasket[GSKT]

平墊片flatgasket

填料packing

型鋼shapedsteel

角鋼anglesteel

槽鋼channel

工字鋼I-beam

寬緣工字鋼或H鋼wideflangedbeam

扁鋼flatbar

圓鋼roundsteel;rod

鋼帶strapsteel

網(wǎng)絡(luò)鋼板checkeredplate

材料表billofmaterial[BOM]

材料統(tǒng)計(jì)materialtake-off[MTO]

散裝材料bulkmaterial

綜合管道材料表consolidatedpipingmaterialsummarysheet[CPMSS]

匯總表summarysheet

中心線centerline

裝置邊界boundarylimit[BL]

區(qū)界arealimit

設(shè)備布置equipmentarrangement(layout);plotplan

標(biāo)高,立面elevation[EL]

支撐點(diǎn)pointofsupport[POS]

工廠北向plantnorth

方位orientation

危險(xiǎn)區(qū)hazardousareaclassification

凈正吸入壓頭netpositivesuctionhead

絕對(duì)標(biāo)高absoluteelevation

坐標(biāo)coordinate

管道研究pipingstudy

管道布置平面pipingarrangementplan[PAP]

管道布置pipingassembly;layout

詳圖detail

"X"視圖view"X"

"A-A"剖視section"A-A"

軸測(cè)圖isometricdrawing

索引圖keyplan

管道及儀表流程圖pipingandinstrumentdiagram[P&ID]

管口表listofnozzles

地上管道abovegroundpiping

地下管道undergroundpiping

管線號(hào)linenumbe