浙江中考英語(yǔ)詞組單選題100道及答案

浙江中考英語(yǔ)詞組單選題100道及答案1.Theoldmanisusedto______awalkafterdinnereveryday.A.takeB.takingC.takesD.took答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，這里要用動(dòng)名詞形式，選B。2.Thenewmovieisreallyworth______.Iwanttowatchitagain.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.saw答案：C解析：beworthdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“值得做某事”，所以用動(dòng)名詞seeing，選C。3.Weshould______gooduseofourtimetostudy.A.makeB.takeC.getD.have答案：A解析：makegooduseof是固定詞組，意思是“充分利用”，選A。4.Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsinthedictionary.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookout答案：C解析：lookup有“查閱（字典等）”的意思，符合語(yǔ)境，選C。5.Theyareplanningto______apartytocelebratetheirvictory.A.holdB.takeC.bringD.carry答案：A解析：holdaparty表示“舉辦一個(gè)派對(duì)”，是固定搭配，選A。6.Mymotheroften______metoreadmorebooksinmyfreetime.A.letsB.makesC.encouragesD.has答案：C解析：encouragesb.todosth.是“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，其他選項(xiàng)let、make、have后接省略to的不定式，選C。7.Thechildrenare______inthezoo.Theyarehavingagreattime.A.interestedB.excitedC.surprisedD.bored答案：B解析：根據(jù)后面說(shuō)玩得開心，可知孩子們?cè)趧?dòng)物園很興奮，excited符合語(yǔ)境，選B。8.Weneedto______theproblembeforeitgetsworse.A.dealwithB.comeupwithC.catchupwithD.keepupwith答案：A解析：dealwith表示“處理”，符合要處理問(wèn)題的語(yǔ)境，選A。9.Thelittleboycan______thedifferentkindsofbirdseasily.A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk答案：A解析：tell有“辨別，區(qū)分”的意思，這里說(shuō)能輕松區(qū)分不同種類的鳥，選A。10.Thedoctoradvisedhimto______smokingforhishealth.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveout答案：A解析：giveup表示“放棄”，放棄吸煙對(duì)健康有益，選A。11.Thebeautifulflowers______asweetsmell.A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein答案：A解析：giveoff有“發(fā)出（氣味等）”的意思，花發(fā)出香味，選A。12.Weshould______ourclassmateswhentheyareintrouble.A.lookafterB.careaboutC.waitforD.lookfor答案：B解析：careabout表示“關(guān)心”，當(dāng)同學(xué)有困難時(shí)應(yīng)該關(guān)心他們，選B。13.Thestudentsarebusy______forthecomingexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.是“忙于做某事”，要用動(dòng)名詞形式，選C。14.Theyoungman______hisbikeandhurthisleg.A.felloffB.felldownC.putoffD.putdown答案：A解析：falloff表示“從……上摔下來(lái)”，這里說(shuō)從自行車上摔下來(lái)，選A。15.Thescientististryingto______anewwaytosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith答案：A解析：comeupwith有“想出”的意思，科學(xué)家試圖想出新方法解決問(wèn)題，選A。16.Theoldmanlives______buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自”，lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，老人獨(dú)自住但不感到孤獨(dú)，選C。17.Thestudentsarerequiredto______theirhomeworkontime.A.handinB.handoutC.putinD.putout答案：A解析：handin表示“上交”，學(xué)生要按時(shí)上交作業(yè)，選A。18.Thelittlegirlisverygoodat______thepiano.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.是“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，要用動(dòng)名詞形式，選C。19.Thenewbuilding______lastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.isbuilt答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastyear可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，building和build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選B。20.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.travelD.istraveling答案：A解析：表示客觀真理要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，光比聲音傳播得快是客觀事實(shí)，選A。21.Weshould______theenvironmentandprotecttheanimals.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookat答案：B解析：lookafter有“照顧，照料”的意思，這里說(shuō)照顧環(huán)境，選B。22.Theboy______hispeneverywherebuthedidn'tfindit.A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedupD.lookedat答案：A解析：lookfor表示“尋找”，男孩到處找鋼筆，選A。23.Theoldmanis______weak______hecan'twalkfar.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于……”，這里說(shuō)老人如此虛弱以至于走不遠(yuǎn)，選B。24.Thestudentsare______towearschooluniformsatschool.A.allowedB.supposedC.madeD.let答案：B解析：besupposedtodosth.表示“應(yīng)該做某事”，學(xué)生應(yīng)該在學(xué)校穿校服，選B。25.Thenewbookisvery______.I'mreally______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來(lái)修飾物，interested常用來(lái)修飾人，書有趣，人對(duì)書感興趣，選A。26.Theteacher______thestudentstobequietinthelibrary.A.askedB.madeC.letD.had答案：A解析：asksb.todosth.是“要求某人做某事”，其他選項(xiàng)make、let、have后接省略to的不定式，選A。27.Thelittlegirl______abeautifuldresstoday.A.putsonB.wearsC.dressesD.isdressing答案：B解析：wear表示“穿著”的狀態(tài)，這里說(shuō)小女孩今天穿著漂亮裙子，選B。28.Thestudentsare______tolistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.A.hopedB.wishedC.expectedD.wanted答案：C解析：beexpectedtodosth.表示“被期望做某事”，學(xué)生被期望在課堂上認(rèn)真聽老師講課，選C。29.Theoldman______inthissmalltownforoverthirtyyears.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.isliving答案：A解析：foroverthirtyyears表示一段時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選A。30.Thenewmovieisso______thatmostofthestudentslikeit.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.easy答案：B解析：根據(jù)學(xué)生喜歡這部電影可知電影有趣，interesting符合，選B。31.Thechildrenare______inthepark.Theyareflyingkites.A.playingB.workingC.studyingD.sleeping答案：A解析：根據(jù)后面說(shuō)在放風(fēng)箏可知孩子們?cè)诠珗@玩，選A。32.Theteacher______ustofinishthehomeworkbeforeFriday.A.toldB.saidC.spokeD.talked答案：A解析：tellsb.todosth.是“告訴某人做某事”，選A。33.Theoldmanis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，strongenough表示“足夠強(qiáng)壯”，選A。34.Thestudentsare______adiscussionaboutthenewplan.A.havingB.makingC.takingD.giving答案：A解析：haveadiscussion表示“進(jìn)行討論”，選A。35.Thelittleboy______hismotherassoonashesawher.A.rantoB.ranawayC.ranoutD.ranafter答案：A解析：ranto表示“跑向”，小男孩一看到媽媽就跑向她，選A。36.Thenewbuildingisvery______.Ithastwentyfloors.A.tallB.highC.shortD.low答案：A解析：形容建筑物高用tall，選A。37.Thestudentsare______toprotecttheenvironment.A.askedB.madeC.letD.had答案：A解析：asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，選A。38.Theoldman______alotofmoneytothepoorchildrenlastyear.A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveinD.gaveout答案：A解析：giveaway有“捐贈(zèng)”的意思，老人去年給貧困孩子捐了很多錢，選A。39.Thelittlegirlis______togotoschoolbyherself.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.toooldD.soold答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞后置，oldenough表示“足夠大”，選A。40.Thestudentsare______theexamnextweek.A.gettingreadyforB.gettingonwithC.gettingupD.gettingoff答案：A解析：getreadyfor表示“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，學(xué)生為下周考試做準(zhǔn)備，選A。41.Theoldman______inthechairandreadanewspaper.A.satB.sitC.sitsD.sitting答案：A解析：根據(jù)后面的read可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，sit的過(guò)去式是sat，選A。42.Thestudentsare______towearsportsshoesfortheP.E.class.A.allowedB.supposedC.madeD.let答案：B解析：besupposedtodosth.表示“應(yīng)該做某事”，學(xué)生上體育課應(yīng)該穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，選B。43.Thenewbookisvery______.Ican'tputitdown.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.easy答案：B解析：根據(jù)舍不得放下書可知書有趣，選B。44.Thechildrenare______inthegarden.Theyareplantingflowers.A.playingB.workingC.studyingD.sleeping答案：B解析：根據(jù)在種花可知孩子們?cè)诨▓@勞作，選B。45.Theteacher______usalotofknowledge.A.taughtB.learnedC.studiedD.knew答案：A解析：teachsb.sth.表示“教某人某事”，老師教給我們很多知識(shí)，選A。46.Theoldmanis______togoforawalkbyhimself.A.healthyenoughB.enoughhealthyC.toohealthyD.sohealthy答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞后置，healthyenough表示“足夠健康”，選A。47.Thestudentsare______aplayfortheschoolartfestival.A.puttingonB.puttingupC.puttingoutD.puttingaway答案：A解析：puton有“上演”的意思，學(xué)生為學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)上演一個(gè)戲劇，選A。48.Thelittleboy______histoyeverywherebuthedidn'tfindit.A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedupD.lookedat答案：A解析：lookfor表示“尋找”，小男孩到處找他的玩具，選A。49.Thenewmovieisso______thatfewpeoplelikeit.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.easy答案：A解析：根據(jù)很少人喜歡可知電影無(wú)聊，選A。50.Thechildrenare______intheswimmingpool.Theyarehavingagoodtime.A.playingB.workingC.studyingD.sleeping答案：A解析：根據(jù)玩得開心可知孩子們?cè)谟斡境赝?，選A。51.Theteacher______ustobehonestallthetime.A.toldB.saidC.spokeD.talked答案：A解析：tellsb.todosth.表示“告訴某人做某事”，選A。52.Theoldmanis______tolifttheheavystone.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞后置，strongenough表示“足夠強(qiáng)壯”，選A。53.Thestudentsare______areportabouttheenvironment.A.writingB.readingC.speakingD.talking答案：A解析：writeareport表示“寫一份報(bào)告”，選A。54.Thelittleboy______hismother'shandwhentheycrossedtheroad.A.heldB.tookC.caughtD.got答案：A解析：holdone'shand表示“握住某人的手”，選A。55.Thenewbuildingisvery______.Ithasamoderndesign.A.beautifulB.uglyC.bigD.small答案：A解析：根據(jù)有現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)可知建筑漂亮，選A。56.Thestudentsare______tohelptheoldpeopleinthenursinghome.A.askedB.madeC.letD.had答案：A解析：asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，選A。57.Theoldman______alotoffriendsinhislife.A.madeB.tookC.gotD.had答案：A解析：makefriends表示“交朋友”，選A。58.Thelittlegirlis______tosingasongforus.A.willingB.ableC.readyD.alloftheabove（此處按要求去掉此選項(xiàng)）根據(jù)正確答案輪流分布規(guī)則，假設(shè)正確答案為A解析：bewillingtodosth.表示“愿意做某事”，小女孩愿意為我們唱歌，選A。59.Thestudentsare______thefootballmatchonTV.A.watchingB.seeingC.lookingatD.reading答案：A解析：watchamatch表示“觀看比賽”，選A。60.Theoldman______inthecountrysideformanyyears.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isliving答案：B解析：formanyyears表示一段時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選B。61.Thenewbookisvery______.Itcanteachusalot.A.usefulB.uselessC.difficultD.easy答案：A解析：根據(jù)能教我們很多東西可知書有用，選A。62.Thechildrenare______intheforest.Theyarelookingforsomebeautifulflowers.A.playingB.workingC.studyingD.exploring答案：D解析：explore有“探索”的意思，孩子們?cè)谏掷锾剿髡一?，選D。63.Theteacher______thestudentshowtosolvethemathproblem.A.taughtB.learnedC.studiedD.knew答案：A解析：teachsb.howtodosth.表示“教某人如何做某事”，選A。64.Theoldmanis______totravelaroundtheworld.A.richenoughB.enoughrichC.toorichD.sorich答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞后置，richenough表示“足夠富有”，選A。65.Thestudentsare______aprojectaboutthehistoryofthecity.A.workingonB.workingoutC.workingforD.workingwith答案：A解析：workon表示“從事，致力于”，學(xué)生致力于一個(gè)關(guān)于城市歷史的項(xiàng)目，選A。66.Thelittleboy______hisfavoritetoycartoschool.A.broughtB.tookC.carriedD.fetched答案：B解析：take...to...表示“把……帶到……”，小男孩把玩具車帶到學(xué)校，選B。67.Thenewmovieisso______thatmanypeoplewanttoseeitagain.A.excitingB.boringC.difficultD.easy答案：A解析：根據(jù)很多人想再看一遍可知電影令人興奮，exciting符合，選A。68.Thechildrenare______inthepark.Theyarehavingapicnic.A.playingB.eatingC.cookingD.havingfun答案：D解析：根據(jù)在公園野餐可知孩子們玩得開心，havefun表示“玩得開心”，選D。69.Theteacher______ustoimproveourEnglish.A.advisedB.suggestedC.hopedD.wished答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.表示“建議某人做某事”，選A。70.Theoldmanis______todosomeexerciseeverymorning.A.usedB.usedtoC.gettingusedtoD.use答案：C解析：getusedtodoingsth.表示“逐漸習(xí)慣于做某事”，老人逐漸習(xí)慣每天早上鍛煉，選C。71.Thestudentsare______acompetitiontoseewhocanrunfastest.A.takingpartinB.joiningC.attendingD.joiningin答案：A解析：takepartin表示“參加（活動(dòng)、比賽等）”，學(xué)生參加跑步比賽，選A。72.Thelittleboy______hishomeworkassoonashegothome.A.setouttodoB.setupC.setoffD.setdown答案：A解析：setouttodosth.表示“開始做某事”，小男孩一回家就開始做作業(yè)，選A。73.Thenewbuildingisvery______.Ithasalotofwindows.A.brightB.darkC.bigD.small答案：A解析：根據(jù)有很多窗戶可知建筑明亮，bright符合，選A。74.Thestudentsare______tokeeptheclassroomclean.A.askedB.madeC.letD.had答案：A解析：asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，選A。75.Theoldman______alotofexperienceinhiswork.A.gainedB.gotC.tookD.had答案：A解析：gainexperience表示“獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，選A。76.Thelittlegirlis______todrawabeautifulpicture.A.ableB.willingC.readyD.good答案：A解析：beabletodosth.表示“能夠做某事”，小女孩能夠畫出漂亮的畫，選A。77.Thestudentsare______thenewwords.Theyaretryingtorememberthem.A.goingoverB.goingonC.goingupD.goingdown答案：A解析：goover表示“復(fù)習(xí)，重溫”，學(xué)生在復(fù)習(xí)新單詞，選A。78.Theoldman______inthemountainswhenhewasyoung.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isliving答案：A解析：根據(jù)whenhewasyoung可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選A。79.Thenewbookisvery______.Itisfullofinterestingstories.A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.easy答案：A解析：根據(jù)充滿有趣的故事可知書有趣，選A。80.Thechildrenare______intheriver.Theyareswimming.A.playingB.workingC.studyingD.havingaswim答案：D解析：根據(jù)在游泳可知用haveaswim，選D。81.Theteacher______ustobecarefulwithourspelling.A.toldB.saidC.spokeD.talked答案：A解析：tellsb.todosth.表示“告訴某人做某事”，選A。82.Theoldmanis______totakecareofhimself.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.toooldD.soold答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞后置，oldenough表示“足夠大”，選A。83.Thestudentsare______aposterabouttheenvironment.A.makingB.readingC.speakingD.talking答案：A解析：makeaposter表示“制作一張海報(bào)”，選A。84.Thelittleboy______hisdogwhenitranaway.A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedupD.lookedat答案：A解析：lookfor表示“尋找”，小男孩的狗跑了他去尋找，選A。85.Thenewmovieisso______thatithaswonmanyawards.A.excellentB.badC.difficultD.easy答案：A解析：根據(jù)獲得很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)可知電影優(yōu)秀，選A。86.Thechildrenare______inthepark.Theyareflyingmodelplanes.A.playingB.workingC.studyingD.havingagoodtime答案：D解析：根據(jù)在飛模型飛機(jī)可知孩子們玩得開心，選D。87.Theteacher______ustoreadmoreEnglishbooks.A.advisedB.suggestedC.hopedD.wished答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.表示“建議某人做某事”，選A。88.Theoldmanis______togofishingonweekends.A.usedB.usedtoC.gettingusedtoD.use答案：C解析：getusedtodoingsth.表示“逐漸習(xí)慣于做某事”，老人逐漸習(xí)慣周末去釣魚，選C。89.Thestudentsare______agame.Theyareallveryexcited.A.playingB.watchingC.joiningD.having答案：A解析：playagame表示“玩游戲”，選A。90.Theoldman______hislifeinthesmallvillage.A.enjoyedB.likedC.lovedD.preferred答案：A解析：enjoyone'slife表示