新課改2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Art學(xué)案含解析新人教版選修6

PAGEPAGE1Unit1Art(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)1．sculpturen． 雕塑2．galleryn. 美術(shù)陳設(shè)室；畫廊3．a(chǎn)bstractadj.n．[縱聯(lián)1] eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(抽象的；深邃的,摘要))4．fragrantadj. 香的；令人開心的5．conventionaladj. 常規(guī)的；傳統(tǒng)的；因循守舊的6．a(chǎn)ggressiveadj. 敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的7．contemporaryadj. 當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的8．controversialadj. 爭辯的；爭議的9．ridiculousadj. 荒謬的；可笑的10．permanentadj. 永久的；長久的11．clayn. 黏土12．marblen. 大理石13．carvevt. 雕刻；刻記14．delicateadj. 脆弱的；簡單生病的；精致的eq\a\vs4\al(15.geometryn.)[縱聯(lián)2] 幾何學(xué)16．fragileadj. 精細(xì)的；易碎的；脆弱的17．fleshn. 肉；肌肉；肉體18．a(chǎn)venuen. 林蔭道；道路；大街eq\a\vs4\al(19.visualadj.)[縱聯(lián)3] 視覺的；看得見的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形1．scholarn. 學(xué)者2．a(chǎn)llergicadj. 過敏性的；過敏的3．committeen. 委員會(huì)4．shadown. 陰影；影子5．a(chǎn)ttemptn. 努力；嘗試；企圖vt. 嘗試；企圖6．specificadj. 準(zhǔn)確的；特定的7．figuren. 畫像；身材；數(shù)字8．effectivelyadv. 有效地9．bunchn. 束；串10．a(chǎn)ppeal_vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 將……上訴n. 呼吁；懇求11．reputationn. 名聲；名譽(yù)12．district_n. 區(qū)；區(qū)域；行政區(qū)Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變1．faithn．信任；信念；信念；承諾→faithfuladj.忠實(shí)的；守信的→faithfullyadv.忠實(shí)地；誠意誠意地[縱聯(lián)4]2．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的→typen．類型；典型v．打字→typistn．打字員→typicallyadv.一般；通常3．evidentadj.明顯的；明白的→evidencen．證據(jù)；證明；明顯4．a(chǎn)doptvt.接受；接受；收養(yǎng)→adoptedadj.被收養(yǎng)的；被接受的→adoptionn．收養(yǎng)；接受；通過5．possessvt.擁有；具有；支配→possessionn．(尤作復(fù)數(shù))全部；財(cái)產(chǎn)6．techniquen．技術(shù)；方法；技能→technicaladj.技術(shù)的；工藝的7．coincidencen．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincidentadj.同時(shí)發(fā)生的8．predictvt.預(yù)言；預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)料→predictionn．預(yù)言；預(yù)料→predictorn．預(yù)言者9．a(chǎn)imn．目標(biāo)；目的vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力→aimlessadj.沒有目標(biāo)的；漫無目的的→aimlesslyadv.漫無目的地10．exhibitionn．展覽；陳設(shè)；展覽會(huì)→exhibitv．展覽；展出；開展覽會(huì)11．preferencen．寵愛；偏愛→preferv．更寵愛；偏愛12．civilizationn．文明；文化；文明社會(huì)→civilizev．使文明；使開化；使教化→civilizedadj.文明的；有禮貌的13．signaturen．署名；簽字→signv．簽署；簽名縱聯(lián)1.常見英語反義形容詞面面觀①eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(abstract抽象的,concrete詳細(xì)的))②eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(positive主動(dòng)的,negative消極的))③eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(optimistic樂觀的,pessimistic悲觀的))④eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(active主動(dòng)的,passive被動(dòng)的))縱聯(lián)2.“學(xué)科”集中營①geometry幾何學(xué) ②architecture建筑學(xué)③agriculture農(nóng)學(xué) ④astronomy天文學(xué)⑤biology生物學(xué) ⑥ecology生態(tài)學(xué)⑦geology地質(zhì)學(xué) ⑧psychology心理(學(xué))⑨archaeology考古學(xué) ⑩botany植物學(xué)縱聯(lián)3.含詞根vis(看)的單詞一覽①visualadj.視覺的 ②visibleadj.可見的③visibilityn．能見度 ④visan．簽證⑤visionn．視野 ⑥televisionn．電視⑦revisevt.復(fù)習(xí)；修正 ⑧supervisevt.監(jiān)督；管理縱聯(lián)4.這些“忠實(shí)的”摯友值得“信任”①faithn. 信任；信念；信念faithfuladj. 忠實(shí)的；守信的faithfullyadv. 忠實(shí)地②believev. 信任beliefn. 信念；信任believableadj. 可信的單元話題——藝術(shù)子話題1繪畫①studion．畫室 ②self-portraitn．自畫像③sketchn．草圖；素描 ④shaden．暗影⑤fascinatevt.迷住 ⑥impactn．沖擊；影響⑦creativeadj.有創(chuàng)建力的 ⑧vividadj.生動(dòng)的；逼真的⑨religiousadj.宗教的 ⑩featurev.以……為特色子話題2雕塑和建筑藝術(shù)①magnificentadj.壯麗的 ②splendidadj.輝煌的③skyscrapern．摩天大樓 ④cementn．水泥⑤architectn．建筑師 ⑥architecturen．建筑學(xué)⑦catervi.迎合；投合 ⑧rawmaterial原材料⑨artificialstone人造石 ⑩truetolife逼真的?onexhibition/display在展覽 ?senseofbeauty美感?bedesignedfor... 為……而設(shè)計(jì)?beshapedlike 形態(tài)像……[學(xué)考對(duì)接·活學(xué)活用]高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀B)ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技藝)andfocusedondiggingintothecharacters?weweregoingtoplay.Bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthatare?ofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive?，andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.①寫出character在本單元中的同義詞：figure②選詞填空：__A__A．typicalB．conventionalC．a(chǎn)bstract③寫出aggressive在句中的含義：敢作敢為的2．(2014·江蘇高考閱讀C)Noteveryoneexperiencesangerinthesameway;whatangersonepersonmayamuseanother.Thespecific?expressionofangeralsodiffersfrompersontopersonbasedonbiologicalandculturalforces.Incontemporary?culture,physicalexpressionsofangeraregenerallyconsideredtoosociallyharmfultobetolerated.Wenolongerregardduels(決斗)asanappropriateexpressionofangerresultingfromoneperson'sawarenessofinsultingbehaviouronthepartofanother.①寫出加彩詞在句中的含義：準(zhǔn)確的；特定的②寫出contemporary在句中的含義：當(dāng)代的高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(依據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))我確信它會(huì)對(duì)你有吸引力，因?yàn)槟闶冀K熱衷于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。(appeal)I'msureitwillappealtoyou,foryou'vebeenenthusiasticaboutsports.2．(2014·江西高考書面表達(dá))另外，養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣能幫助你有效地促進(jìn)你的學(xué)習(xí)。(effectively)Besides,_developing_a_good_habit_of_learning_can_help_you_improve_your_learning_effectively.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1．faithn．信任；信念；信念；承諾[記牢](1)have/losefaithin 對(duì)……有/失去信念keep/breakfaithwith 信守/違反對(duì)……的承諾(2)faithfuladj. 忠實(shí)的；守信的faithfullyadv. 忠實(shí)地；誠意誠意地[練通]單句語法填空①Ihavelostfaithinthatcompany,butIkeptfaithwiththemanager.②Historyisthebestteacher.Itfaithfully(faith)recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.③Besides,itisalsoveryimportantthatfriendsshouldbefaithful(faith)toeachother.[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子④(2014·廣東高考寫作)在我看來，她的慷慨不僅能幫助那些處于逆境的人實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想、重拾生活信念，而且還能激勵(lì)更多的人加入這樣的善舉。AsfarasIamconcerned,notonlywillhergenerosityhelpthoseinneedrealize_their_dreams_and_rebuild_faith_in_life,_butalsoitwillmotivatemorepeopletoparticipateinsuchagooddeed.2．a(chǎn)imn．目標(biāo)；目的；瞄準(zhǔn)vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)；旨在；(向某方向)努力[記牢](1)achieveone'saim 達(dá)到某人的目的；實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)takeaimat 向……瞄準(zhǔn)withoutaim 漫無目的地withtheaimof 以……為目標(biāo)；意在/旨在……(2)aimat/for 針對(duì)；瞄準(zhǔn)；目的在于aimsth.atsb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄準(zhǔn)某人或某物aimtodosth. 意欲/企圖/旨在做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(aimatdoingsth.,beaimedatdoingsth.)) 意欲/企圖/旨在做某事(3)aimlessadj. 漫無目的的；沒有目標(biāo)的aimlesslyadv. 漫無目的地；沒有目標(biāo)地[練通]單句語法填空①(2024·6月浙江高考)Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.②Theseactivitiesaimtobuild(build)abridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.③Iamherewiththeaimofdoingaswellaspossible.[寫美]句式升級(jí)④(2024·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschoolanditisaimedatdevelopingourinterestsandimprovingourskills.(非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作狀語)→Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschoolaimed_at_developing_our_interests_and_improving_our_skills.3．a(chǎn)doptvt.接受；接受；收養(yǎng)[記牢](1)adoptsb.as... 收養(yǎng)/選擇某人為……(2)adoptionn. 收養(yǎng)；接受；通過(3)adoptedson/daughter 養(yǎng)子/養(yǎng)女；義子/義女[練通]單句語法填空①Thefamilyhaveadoptedahomelesschildastheirown.②Manyanimalwelfareorganizationsprovidecareandadoption(adopt)servicesforhomelessanimals.③Parentswhohaveanadopted(adopt)childwanttoknowwhethertheyshouldtellthechildheorsheisadopted.[用準(zhǔn)]adopt與adapt在拼法上只有一個(gè)字母之差，但在意義上卻大相徑庭。adapt意為“(使)適應(yīng)；改編”。[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子④我的確珍視這個(gè)受教化的機(jī)會(huì)，總是把這個(gè)箴言當(dāng)做座右銘。IdocherishtheeducationalopportunityandIalwaysadoptthemottotoserveasareminder.4．possessvt.(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))擁有；具有；支配[記牢](1)bepossessedof 具有(某品質(zhì)、實(shí)力等)(2)possessionn. (尤作復(fù)數(shù))全部；財(cái)產(chǎn)beinpossessionof 占有；擁有；持有beinsb.'spossession＝beinthepossessionofsb. 為某人全部；在某人的限制下get/take/gain/havepossessionof 擁有；占有[練通]單句語法填空①Asthesayinggoes,“Atruefriendisthebestpossession(possess)．”②Althoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney,heispossessed(possess)ofgoodhealth.一句多譯這個(gè)老人擁有一家大公司。③Theoldmanisinpossessionofalargecompany.④Theoldmangets/takes/gains/haspossessionofalargecompany.⑤Alargecompanyisinthepossessionoftheoldman.[用準(zhǔn)]inpossessionof表示主動(dòng)，意為“擁有……；占有……”，主語通常為表示人的詞語；inthepossessionof表示被動(dòng)，意為“為某人全部”，主語通常為表示物的詞語。[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子⑥無論什么時(shí)候你限制不了心情時(shí)，牢記一點(diǎn)：只有通過擁有良好的心態(tài)你才能獲得勝利。Wheneveryouremotionisoutofcontrol,justkeepinmindthatonlybypossessingagoodstateofmindcanyouattainsuccess.5．a(chǎn)ttemptn．努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖[記牢](1)attempt/try/intendtodosth. 努力/企圖做某事(2)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth. 試圖做某事atthefirst/second...attempt 第一/二……次嘗試[練通]單句語法填空①Heattemptedto_compete(compete)forthepositionofchairmanoftheStudents'Union.②ItissaidthatAustralianscientistsaremakingfreshattemptsatexplainingclimatechange.③Personallyspeaking,parentsaremakinganattempttoprotecttheirkidsbygivingwhatevertheyrequire.補(bǔ)全句子④Ifyoufailat_the_first_attempt,_thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.假如你第一次嘗試失敗的話，也沒必要擔(dān)憂。[寫美]翻譯句子⑤(2024·北京高考書面表達(dá))由于每個(gè)外國學(xué)生都試著自己泡茶，整個(gè)茶館很愉快躍起來。Soon_the_tea_room_became_lively_with_every_international_student_attempting_to_make_their_own_tea.6．predictvt.預(yù)言；預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)料[記牢](1)predictsth./that... 預(yù)言……；預(yù)料……It'spredictedthat... 據(jù)預(yù)料/預(yù)報(bào)……；人們預(yù)言/預(yù)料……(2)predictionn. 預(yù)言；預(yù)料；預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)報(bào)makeapredictionfor 對(duì)……做出預(yù)言/預(yù)料[練通]單句語法填空①Ibelievethatpredicting(predict)earthquakeswillbeapieceofcakeinfrontofusmankindinthefuture.②Hewasunwillingtomakeaprediction(predict)forthecomingyear.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Peoplepredictthatthecomputerwillreplacebooksasthefirstsourceofinformationbeforelong.→It_is_predicted_thatthecomputerwillreplacebooksasthefirstsourceofinformationbeforelong.[寫美]翻譯句子④(2015·廣東高考寫作)這個(gè)結(jié)果有助于預(yù)料重大疾病和你的飲食偏好。The_result_will_help_to_predict_some_major_and_severe_diseases_and_your_preference_for_diet.7．figuren．畫像；雕像；人物；身材；體形；數(shù)字；圖表；插圖v.估計(jì)；計(jì)算；認(rèn)為[辨清]寫出下列句中figure的含義①IfigurethatyouknowmoreabouttheMBA.認(rèn)為②Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.身材；體形③TheStatueofLibertystandingonanislandinNewYorkHarborisafigureofawoman.雕像④Ourtextbookhasmanyfigurestohelpexplainthelessons.圖表；插圖⑤Itwouldbeveryniceifwehadatruefigureofhowmanypeopleinthiscountryhaven'tgotajob.數(shù)字[記牢](1)figureout 理解；想出；計(jì)算出；弄明白(2)keepone'sfigure 保持體形[練通]補(bǔ)全句子⑥(2024·北京高考)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigure_it_out.假如你不了解某個(gè)事物，你可以探討、學(xué)習(xí)、與其他人探討，直到你把它弄清晰。⑦(2015·福建高考)IwonderhowMaryhaskept_her_figureafteralltheseyears.我想知道瑪麗這些年究竟是如何保持體形的。[寫美]用figure短語替換下面句中加彩部分⑧(2024·北京高考書面表達(dá))Tohelpthembetterunderstandourtea-drinkingculture,wetookthemtothetearoominourschool.figure_out[詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．IndeferencetoourhostIdecidednottochallengehiscontroversial(爭議的)remarks.2．Thetalltreethrewalongshadow(影子)ontheground.3．Theyareappealing(呼吁)tothepublicfordonationfortheearthquake-hitareas.4．Hisskillindealingwithemergencyhasearnedhimareputation(名聲)．5．TheChinesecivilization(文明)isoneoftheoldestintheworld.6．Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommittee(委員會(huì))membersareagainstit.7．Carryingtwobunches(束)ofroses,hewalkedhappilyintotheroom.8．Severeallergic(過敏的)reactionsmayaccompanytheuseofthedrug.9．Timeisabstract(抽象的),whichwecanonlyimagineinourmind.10．Celebritiesandpublicfigures(人物)supporttheeventbymakingappearancesoncomicTVshows.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Theactivityaimsto_get(get)kidstoformagoodhabitoflearning.2．You'realwaysgoingoffwithmypossessions(possess)andnotgivingthemback.3．Itistruethatthedogisthemostusefulandfaithful(faith)animalintheworld.4．Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtestatthefirstattempt.5．Thehurricaneispredictedto_reach(reach)thecoasttomorrowmorning.6．Ofthetwopaintings,Mr.Blackchosethecheaperoneoutofpreference(prefer),thoughitwasnottheworkofafamouspainter.7．Anexhibition(exhibit)markingthe90thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolisbeingputoninourschoolhall.8．Shewassopoorthatshewasforcedtohaveherbabyadopted(adopt)．Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．競賽的目的是讓更多的人知道我們所面臨的糟糕的環(huán)境狀況。(aim)The_match's_aim_is_toletmorepeopleknowthebadenvironmentalconditionswearefacing.2．(2015·重慶高考寫作)假如我年輕三歲，我會(huì)劇烈建議自己制定更加實(shí)際、更加詳細(xì)的目標(biāo)。(specific)WereIthreeyearsyoungerthanIamnow,IwouldstronglyrecommendthatIset_more_practical_and_specific_goals.3．(2015·廣東高考)數(shù)年來，探討人員始終試圖表明電視對(duì)孩子有危急。(attempt)Foryearsresearchershave_attempted_to_showthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.4．據(jù)預(yù)料這種形勢(shì)至少會(huì)持續(xù)一個(gè)月。(predict)It_is_predicted_that_thesituationwilllastatleastamonth.5．專家建議這個(gè)男孩應(yīng)當(dāng)實(shí)行一種有效的方式來學(xué)習(xí)詞匯。(adopt)Theexpertadvisedtheboytoadopt_an_effective_wayoflearningvocabulary.Ⅳ.語境辨義依據(jù)語境選出形容詞delicate的詞義(A)嬌弱的(B)清淡的(C)脆弱的(D)精致的；雅致的1．Don'tleaveanyrubbish,anddon'tforgetthattheecologyofAntarcticaisverydelicate.__C__2．AsfarasI'mconcerned,theringhasaverydelicatedesign.__D__3．AsfarasIknow,sheisaverydelicategirl.__A__4．Theflowersgiveoffadelicatesmell.__B__(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)eq\a\vs4\al(1.bycoincidence)[串記1] 巧合地2．a(chǎn)_great_deal 大量3．on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面4．concentrate_on 集中精力于……5．break_away_from 逃脫；擺脫；脫離eq\a\vs4\al(6.leadto)[串記2] 導(dǎo)致；通向；通往7．in_the_flesh 活著的；本人8．a(chǎn)ppeal_to 對(duì)(某人)有吸引力；使(某人)感愛好9．more_than 不只是；多于10．take_turns 依次；輪番；替換[同根短語串記]串記1.“by＋n.”短語全掃描①bycoincidence巧合地 ②byaccident偶然地③bychance偶然地 ④bydesign有意地⑤bymistake錯(cuò)誤地串記2.“v.＋to(介詞)”短語薈萃①leadto導(dǎo)致；通向 ②addto增加；增加③objectto反對(duì) ④stickto堅(jiān)持⑤referto查閱 ⑥applyto適用于1．beinfluencedby... 受……的影響2．lookricher_and_deeper 看上去更豐富、更深厚3．intheshadeof 在……的樹蔭下4．thereputation_of ……的名聲5．5,000yearsof_civilization 5000年的文明史6．everytwoyears 每兩年7．bewellworthavisit 很值得一看8．thebestwayto_do... 做……最好的方式1．Among_the_painters_whobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)繪畫風(fēng)格的畫家中有印象派畫家，他們?cè)诎屠枭詈凸ぷ鳌?．This_is_becausetheImpressionistsencouragedartiststolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.這是因?yàn)橛∠笈杉?lì)畫家用嶄新的方式去看待他們的環(huán)境。3．Manyartloverswould_rather_visitthissmallartgallerythan_any_other_inNewYork.在紐約，比起其他任何藝術(shù)館，很多藝術(shù)愛好者更樂意參觀這家小型藝術(shù)陳設(shè)館。4．HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.亨利·克萊·弗里克是紐約的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和藝術(shù)保藏品留給了美國人民。5．Whenyouwalkintothegallery,youfeelas_if_you_wereinsideafragile,whiteseashell.當(dāng)你走進(jìn)畫廊的時(shí)候，你覺得似乎在一個(gè)精細(xì)雪白的貝殼里面。[學(xué)考對(duì)接·活學(xué)活用]高考采擷(一)閱讀中的短語選詞填空(concentrateon,leadto,ontheotherhand)1．(2012·全國卷完形填空)NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehavingbodilycontact(接觸)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwithstrangers.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,on_the_other_hand,_toucheachotherquitealot.2．(2013·遼寧高考完形填空)Asshegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepathleading_tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.用本單元短語升級(jí)句中加彩的詞匯3．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀D)We'veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence._concentrated_on4．(2024·6月浙江高考閱讀A)Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It'spartlytruethatDickens'styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife._appealed_to高考采擷(二)寫作中的句式(補(bǔ)全句子)1．(2015·上海高考寫作)在那幅圖畫中，三個(gè)學(xué)生坐在桌子四周，桌上有三本書。(全部倒裝)Inthatpicture,aroundthetablewiththreebooksonitsit_three_students.2．(2024·6月浙江高考寫作)我的確希望你能夠加入到我們之中，這是因?yàn)镚reenHill是這樣一個(gè)放松的好地方。(thisisbecause...)Idohopethatyoucouldjoinus;thisisbecauseGreenHillissuchafunplacetorelax.3．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))首先，一座新的體育館已被建立，成為我們學(xué)校的新地標(biāo)(landmark)。(動(dòng)詞-ing短語作結(jié)果狀語)Tobeginwith,anewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,becoming_the_new_landmarkinourschool.4．(2012·福建高考書面表達(dá))船上的一對(duì)年輕夫婦正吃著東西，高聲地談笑著，似乎他們是這個(gè)世界上唯一的人。(asif)Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑[短語集釋]1．ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面[記牢](1)on(the)onehand...;ontheotherhand...一方面……；另一方面(卻)……(2)foronething...;foranother... 首先；其次；一則……；二則……(3)byhand 手工athand 在手邊；在近處givesb.ahand 幫某人一把[練通]單句語法填空①Havingtherightequipmentathandwillbeveryhelpful.②Itisanactofkindnesstogivesomeoneahand.③Untilthe1980salmostalloliveswerepackedintojarsbyhand.④I'mnotgoingtobuyit:foronethingIdon'tlikethestyle,andforanotherit'sfartooexpensive.⑤Iwanttogototheparty,butontheotherhandIoughttofinishmyhomework.[用準(zhǔn)]ontheonehand中的the可以省略，而ontheotherhand中的the不能省略。另外，ontheotherhand可以單獨(dú)運(yùn)用。[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子⑥(2014·四川高考書面表達(dá))一方面，我特別自信能在考試中做好；另一方面，我感覺有點(diǎn)驚慌，盡管考試并不難。On_the_one_hand,_IhavestrongbeliefthatIwilldowellintheexam;on_the_other_hand,_Ifeelabitnervous,thoughit'snotdifficult.2．a(chǎn)ppealto(對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感愛好；(向某人)呼吁[記牢](1)appealtosb.forsth. 為某事向某人呼吁或懇求appealtosb.todosth. 懇求/呼吁某人做某事(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth. 為某事向某人呼吁或懇求makeanappealtosb.todosth. 懇求/呼吁某人做某事[練通]單句語法填空①Weshouldappealtopeopleto_save(save)thingsthatthenatureofferstousaswell.②Wemadeanappealtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.一句多譯作者向我們呼吁要對(duì)動(dòng)物更加友好。③Theauthorappeals_to_us_to_be_more_kind_toanimals.(appealv．)④Theauthormakes_an_appeal_to_us_to_be_more_kind_to_animals.(appealn．)[寫美]翻譯句子⑤另外，向媒體發(fā)出呼吁是另外一種有效的方法。What's_more,_it_is_another_effective_way_to_appeal_to_the_news_media.[句式集釋]“介詞短語＋系動(dòng)詞＋主語”的倒裝句式[教材原句]AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.[悟拓展例句](1)Incame_a_girl,_wearingawhiteskirt.一個(gè)穿著白色裙子的小姑娘走了進(jìn)來。(2)Intothedarkapartmentwalked_myfriend,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshoutedHappyBirthday.我摯友走進(jìn)了黑暗的房間，當(dāng)大家喊生日歡樂時(shí)，他感到很驚異。(3)Presentatthemeetingwere_some_scientistsfromChina.一些來自中國的科學(xué)家出席了會(huì)議。(4)Such_is_our_lively_city,_whichyouarewelcometovisitwheneveratyourconvenience.這就是我們這座充溢活力的城市，只要您便利，隨時(shí)歡迎來參觀。[析用法規(guī)則]用法歸納(1)out,in,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位、地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的副詞置于句首，且主語是名詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。(2)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。(3)作表語的形容詞、分詞短語提到系動(dòng)詞前面時(shí)，句子也用完全倒裝，即“形容詞/分詞＋系動(dòng)詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。(4)代詞such置于句首，且在句中作表語時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。留意事項(xiàng)在(1)、(2)兩種狀況中，若主語是代詞，則不用倒裝。如：Outherushedonhearingthenoise.他一聽到響聲就跑了出去。[背寫作佳句](1)PresentattheeveningpartywasourbelovedEnglishteacher.(要點(diǎn)句)(2)(2024·北京高考書面表達(dá))NextcamethemomentwhenIaskedthemtohaveatrythemselves.(要點(diǎn)句)(3)Suchisourexperience,indeedaninvaluablepieceofexperience.(總結(jié)句)[詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.選詞填空bycoincidence，concentrateon，leadto，breakawayfrom，intheflesh，appealto，morethan，ontheotherhand1.On_the_other_hand,_shoppingonlinemaycausepeopletobuygoodsthatarenotbadlyneeded.2．GlobalwarmingreferstoanaverageincreaseintheEarth'stemperaturethat,inturn,leads_toclimatechange.3．By_coincidence,_myclassmateandIwerebornonthesamedayandinthesameyear.4．Ifindithardtoconcentrate_onmystudieswithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalksaroundme.5．Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanbreaking_away_fromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.6．Thegovernmentappealed_tothepublictoremaincalmincaseofemergency.7．Youlookmuchyoungerin_the_fleshthaninthephotographs.8．More_thantwentypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident,mostofwhomwererushedtothehospitalnearby.Ⅱ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子/句式升級(jí)1．看起來似乎已經(jīng)是春天了一樣。(asif)Itlooksas_if_it_were_springalready.2．這是因?yàn)橹参锟梢詮目諝?、水和陽光中制造食物?because引導(dǎo)的表語從句)This_is_because_plants_can_make_foodfromair,waterandsunlight.3．SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonQQandWeChat,whichmakestheirteachersandparentsworried.→SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonQQandWeChat,makingtheirteachersandparentsworried.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語)4．Aforeigncouple,whoseemtohavesettledintolifeinChina,livenextdoortoours.→Next_door_to_ours_live_a_foreign_couple,_whoseemtohavesettledintolifeinChina.(完全倒裝)Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文分步寫作假設(shè)你是李津，你的美國摯友Chris就讀于天津某國際學(xué)校。他熟識(shí)中國文化，特殊是戲曲文化。本周末下午2：00在新落成的天津大劇院將上演越劇《梁山伯與祝英臺(tái)》。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下提示，用英語給Chris寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他一起觀看演出。1．提出邀請(qǐng)；2．提出觀劇后活動(dòng)建議(如參觀旁邊的博物館等)；3．懇求對(duì)方回復(fù)。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：越劇ShaoxingOpera《梁山伯與祝英臺(tái)》ButterflyLovers天津大劇院TianjinGrandTheater第一步：精確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點(diǎn)本文屬于應(yīng)用文中的邀請(qǐng)信，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)，人稱為第一和其次人稱。文章應(yīng)分三個(gè)層次：開頭應(yīng)提出邀請(qǐng)并說明演出的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和演出內(nèi)容；中間部分為觀劇后活動(dòng)建議，應(yīng)依據(jù)題目所給提示進(jìn)行構(gòu)思，如參觀戲劇博物館等；結(jié)尾應(yīng)表達(dá)希望希望對(duì)方回復(fù)。要點(diǎn)1－①：本周末下午2：00在新落成的天津大劇院將上演聞名的越劇《梁山伯與祝英臺(tái)》。A_famous_Shaoxing_Opera,_Butterfly_Lovers,_will_be_put_on_in_newly-built_Tianjin_Grand_Theater_at_2：00_pm_this_weekend.要點(diǎn)1－②：我想邀請(qǐng)你一起去觀看。I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_watch_it_together.要點(diǎn)2：看完戲劇后我們將參觀傳統(tǒng)戲劇博物館。We_will_pay_a_visit_to_the_Museum_of_the_Traditional_Opera_after_the_opera.要點(diǎn)3：期盼你的回復(fù)。Looking_forward_to_your_reply.其次步：添加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，文意更豐滿，表達(dá)更亮眼為了使內(nèi)容充溢，行文連貫，我們須要對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行適度拓展，如對(duì)要點(diǎn)2增加狀語“在劇院旁邊”和定語從句“有助于增長中國傳統(tǒng)戲劇學(xué)問”；在要點(diǎn)3中增加介詞短語“在你最便利時(shí)”來表達(dá)殷切盼望對(duì)方回復(fù)。拓展要點(diǎn)2：看完戲劇后我們將在劇院旁邊參觀傳統(tǒng)戲劇博物館，這有助于增長你的關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)戲劇的學(xué)問。(which引導(dǎo)定語從句)We_will_pay_a_visit_to_the_Museum_of_the_Traditional_Opera_near_the_theater_after_the_opera,_which_helps_increase_your_knowledge_about_traditional_Chinese_operas.拓展要點(diǎn)3：期盼在你最便利的時(shí)候賜予回復(fù)。(convenience)Looking_forward_to_your_reply_at_your_earliest_convenience.第三步：連句成文，排語句依次，重連接過渡本寫作可接受三段式作文。在第一段開頭可運(yùn)用“Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.”引出正文；在其次段中用“Ifyoucancome，Isuggest”介紹觀劇后的活動(dòng)建議。最終一段表達(dá)期望。Dear_Chris，I_have_good_news_to_tell_you._A_famous_Shaoxing_Opera,_Butterfly_Lovers,_will_be_put_on_in_newly-built_Tianjin_Grand_Theater_at_2：00_pm_this_weekend._I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_watch_it_together.If_you_can_come,_I_suggest_we_should_pay_a_visit_to_the_Museum_of_the_Traditional_Opera_near_the_theater_after_the_opera,_which_helps_increase_your_knowledge_about_traditional_Chinese_operas.Looking_forward_to_your_reply_at_your_earliest_convenience.Yours，Li_Jin理清句間結(jié)構(gòu)之(三)遞進(jìn)句子間的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系是指在闡述中心論點(diǎn)時(shí)，各層次之間是環(huán)環(huán)相扣、逐層深化的關(guān)系，前一部分論述是后一部分論述的基礎(chǔ)，最終推導(dǎo)出文章的結(jié)論。遞進(jìn)標(biāo)記詞有：besides,furthermore,inadditionto...,even,morethanthat等。利用遞進(jìn)關(guān)系可推出文段大意并精確解題。[高考典例1]2024·全國卷Ⅱ·閱讀七選五Whenpeopletrytointerr