短文填空中考題型真題練-輕松跑贏2024年英語中考（原卷版）

14短文填空中考題型真題練要點歸納考查點名師點睛名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、動名詞，偶爾涉及介詞、連詞、動詞語態(tài)1.跳過空格，通讀短文，了解文章主旨。2.復讀短文，利用上下文的語境,推斷定詞，分析其在句中充當?shù)某煞郑_定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)時態(tài)、詞語搭配、語法規(guī)則，判斷所填詞的正確形式。3.三讀短文，上下參照，驗證答案。中考題型真題練（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisp1withsomeprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergoodr2tosmileoften.First,itise3tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourf4arestandsmile!Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytol5nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobea6someonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.Third,smileshavepower(感染力).Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklys7fromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletend(往往會)tolaughwithhimorher.Ifapersoniss8,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileoralaugh.Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.F9,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Eventhoughyouaresad,trysmiling.You’llfindthatitwillbedifficulttos10sadforverylong!（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。TodayisDuanwuJie,orDragonBoatFestival,oneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Chinesepeopler11thegreatpatrioticpoet(愛國詩人)QuYuanbyrowingdragonboatsandmakingzongzionthisday.Myvillageisfamousforitsgreatprotectionoftraditionalc12andwehavethebestdragonboatraceteamofthecity.Everyyear,villagersraiseourdragonboatsfromundertheriveraboutamonthbeforethefestival.Andthenitisc13cleanedandrepainted.Ourdragonboatisalready40yearsold.Madeofaspecialkindofwood,itisstillstrongenoughtol14foralongtime.Thisyear,myelderbrotherisacceptedintoourdragonboatraceteamasitsyoungestmember.He’sonly18,andI’msop15ofhim.（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手工藝),whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas16(encourage)localpeopletolearntraditionalhandicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridofpoverty(脫貧).NiePeng17(be)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpturehandicraft.Hebeganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas18child.Hehasledlotsofyoungcraftsmen(手藝人)inandnear19(he)villagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesandthehandicrafthasbeeanimportantwayforlocalpeopletoget20(rich)thanbefore.Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.Nie21(start)tolearntomakeclaytigersin2010,theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthedevelopmentoftheartform.22first,theclaytigerswereallofthesamesmallsize.Nowtherearetigersofdifferent23(size)andthelargestcanbeovertwometerstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen,butnowhavebeemorecolorful.TodayNiecaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraft24encouragesyoungcraftsmentocreatemoreworks.He25(real)hopesthatthesculpturehandicraftwillbepasseddowntothenextgeneration.（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)下面短文內容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。請將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應的位置。Afterexercising,thefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.Whenthewatertravelsdownyourthroat,youwill26sogood.However,youareoftentoldnottodoso.Isdrinking27waterreallyunhealthy?Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson’sdigestion(消化).Havingcoldwateroracolddrinkmakesyourbody’stemperaturel28.Coldwatercausesyourbloodvessels(血管)tobeenarrower(更狹窄的).So,thebodyneedstoburnenergytobringyour29backtonormal.Atthesametime,lessenergyisusedfordigestion.Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasaburningpot.Ifsomeonesuddenlypouredcoldwaterintothispotwhatwould30?Doingthiswouldbedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating,itis31addingwatertoaburningpot.Ofcourse,itisn’tthatbad,butitisagoodwaytoexplainwhydrinkingcoldwaterduringmealsmaybeabadidea.32youcannotcontrolyoururge(沖動)todoso,drinkingwateratroomtemperatureisabetterchoice.TraditionalChinesemedicinesuggeststryingtoavoiddrinkingcoldwater.AndmodernstudiesinEuropepointoutdrinkingcoldwatercausesheadaches.Scientistsaredoingmoreresearchonthis.Maybeinthefuturet33cangiveusmorehelpfulinformation.（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Atthedinnertable,Westernersuseknivesandforks,whiletheChineseusechopsticks.S34atleast3,000yearsago,chopstickshavebeentheeatingtoolfortheChinesepeople.AncientChineseusedpotterypots(陶罐)tocookfoodduringthePotteryAge.Andtheyusedbranchesorbamboostickstop35upthefood.Lateron,theydevelopedthehabitofusingthechopsticks.Ingeneral,thematerialofchopstickscanbed36intofivegroups:bambooandwood,metal,jade,boneandchemicalplastics.InModernChinesefamilylife,peopleprefertousethebambooorwoodenchopsticksb37theyaregoodfortheenvironmentandcostalittle.Usingknivesandforksorchopsticksbringsaboutadifferencenoto38inlifestyle.Forexample,theuseofknivesandforksmakesitc39forpeopletoeatindividually(分別地).Andtheuseofchopsticksmakesitpossibleforthefamilymemberstohavemealst40.AstheWesternersprefertoeatindividually,theyhavetheideaandhabitofnotd41onothersaftertheygrowintoadults.Thew42thatChinesepeopleusechopsticksandeatwithothersaroundthetableisconnectedwiththelifestyleoftheChinesefamily.Nowadays,anincreasingn43offoreignstudentsareingtoChina.Theyarehappytolearntousechopsticksandenjoythepleasureofeatingwithfriendsaroundthetable.（2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、中文、首字母或所給單詞的提示，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確、使短文意思完整，行文連貫。LiBaiwasagreatpoetintheTangDynasty.Helovednature,especiallybigmountainsandrivers.Whenhewas24yearsold,he44(leave)homeandtraveledtoChengduandMountEmei,andthendowntheYangtzeRiver.LiBaiwrotelotsofpoemsaboutthebeautifulmountains.Healsowrotealotaboutthe45(月亮).ThesepoemsarelovedbymanyChinesepeople,f46exampleThoughtsonaTranquilNight(《靜夜思》).Inhisforties,LiBaimetanothergreatpoet,DuFu,inLuoyang.Theytwobecameclosefriends.Theytraveledtogetherforsometime,visitedotherpoetsandhadagreattime.LiBaigaveDuFualotofinspirationintheartofpoetry.But47(they)poemsweredifferent.LiBai’spoemswere48(usual)aboutnature,whileDuFuwrotemanypoemstoexpressthefeelingsoftheordinarypeople.Theywillalwaysberemembered.（2023·浙江湖州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).Thousandsofyearsago,they49(create)tohelpwithfarming,butthesolartermcultureisstillvery50(use)todaytopeople’slife.GrainBudsis51eighthsolartermofayear.Itmeansthattheseedsfromthegrainarebeingfullbutarenotripe.ThisyearGrainBudsfalls52May21st,andlasts16days.HerearesomethingsyoumaynotknowaboutGrainBuds.AgoodseasonforeatingfishAsayingaboutrainduringthistimesays,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.“Becauseofalotofrain,riversarefullofwaterandagreatnumberoffish.Youcan’tmissthechance53(enjoy)them.Also,itissuchagoldenseasonfor54(fisherman)!SuggestionsonhealthWetandhotdays55(be)moninthisseason.Itmaymakeyougetskinillnesseseasily.Itisnecessarytotakemoreexercise.Walking,joggingandpracticingtaichiarepopular.AkeyperiodforflowercaringItisagoodperiodforflowerstogrow56(rapid).Caringforyourgardenbeeseven57(important)thananyothertime.58youtakegoodcareofthem,yourplantswillbehealthier.（2023·浙江湖州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Withbig,softearsandroundeyes,rabbitsaresomeofthecutestanimalsaround.Theyeven59(跳躍)andturnaroundintheairwhentheyarehappy.It’ssuchalovelyaction.Besides,rabbitsareinterestinganimalstostudy.Rabbitshavemanyamazing60(能力).Theycanrunatthe61(速度)of30kilometersperhour.Theirearsallowthemtohearsoundsfromupto2.8kilometersaway.Theyalsohaveaverygoodsight.Withalltheseskills,theycanoftenrunawayfrom62(危險).Somemightthinkthatrabbits63(更喜歡)carrots,butthat’snottrue.Theirfoodismostlymadeupofdry64(草)andfreshvegetables.Carrotsare65(富有的)insugarandwillbeharmfultotheirteeth.Rabbitsareusuallyactiveintheearlymorningandlateafternoon.That’swhenyou’llpossiblyseethemeatingorwalking66(安靜地)andfreelyinfieldsorwoods.Inthewild,rabbitslivein67(地下的)holes.Often,groupsofrabbitsinonearea68(掘，挖)theirholesandconnectthemtogether.Theydislikebeinglonely.Aspets,theyaremuchhappierwhenthey’reraisedinpairsorlargergroups.（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。Movingthestrings(弦)ofthenation’sheartWhentalkingaboutthehistoryoftheguqin,WuWenguang,afamousperformeroftheancientzither(古箏),likestotellafolkstoryaboutthesincerefriendshipbetweenamusicianandhisbiggestfan.D69theSpringandAutumnperiod,therewasamusiciannamedYuBoya.Helivedaloneinaforestwhereheoftenplayedtheguqin.Oneday,apassingwoodcutter,ZhongZiqi,wasattractedbythesoundsoftheancientzitherandstoppedtol70.Itwasthebestthatheonceheard.Yu’splayingcreateddifferentp71inZhong’smind,suchascloudsflowingandwaterfallsfalling.Theybecamegoodfriends.Aftermanyyears,whenZhongZiqipassedaway,Yudecidednevertoplaytheguqinagainbecauseheknewthathewouldn’thaveanyonee72likeZhongtosotrulyunderstandhismusic.“Withthepowertoe73thedeepestfeeling,theguqinbeestheconnectionbetweenperformingandlistening,”saysWu.“Todaywhenwetalkaboutt74Chineseculture,theancientzither,whichwasplayedbymanyfamouspeopleonliterature,issurelyinthecenteroftheancientculture.”Indeed,theguqin,ap75musicalinstrumentofancientChina’seducatedgroup,wasalsothefavoriteinstrumentofConfucius(孔子).In2008,itwasa76tothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO.InApril,whenPresidentXiJinpingm77withFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacron,aclassicguqinpiece,HighMountainandFlowingWater,wasplayedtocelebratethefriendshipbetweenthetwoc78.TheinstrumentnotonlyshowsthepastgreatnessofChinesecivilization(文明),butalsocontinuestoshinetoday.（2023·寧夏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~，單詞的首字母已給出（每空一詞）。MynameisMason.Iwasbornintoamusicalfamily.Ihavethreesistersandthreebrothers.Weallliketol79tomusic.Andallofu80playmusicalinstruments.IbecameinterestedinplayingtheviolinandstartedtoplayitwhenIwassixyearsold.Myteachersalsoencouragedmyloveformusic.In2016,IwontheYoungMusicianpetition.Afterthat,Iplayedatbiggerevents（公開活動）andevenreleased（發(fā)行）music.I’mr81excitedtotellyouaboutmynewalbum（專輯）calledSong.InameditthatbecauseIthinktheviolinsoundslikeabeautifulsingingvoice.Thealbumhasd82kindsofmusic,likeclassicalmusic,countrymusicandevenapopsong.Inmyo83,weshouldbegiventhechancetostudymusic,becauseitisawonderfulwaytoexpressourselvesandmakeourlivesmorecolorful!（2023·湖南婁底·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號內所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過三個單詞）。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iseldomhelpedmyparentsathome.IthoughtIshouldspendmytime84schoolworktogetgoodgrades.Myparentsdidallthe85（chore）.Iusedtomakeamessandthrowmythingseverywhere.Oneday,whenmymotherwenthomeafterworkand86（find）alotofrubbishinourhouse,shegotsomadatme.Shesaidtome87（serious）,“Youmustdosomehouseworkeverydayfromnowon.”Italkedbackloudly,“Itistheparents’job88（provide）acleanandfortableenvironmentathome.”NowI’m8915yearoldmiddleschoolstudent.Ihavealabor（勞動）classatschooleveryweek.Theteacher90（teach）ushowtomakefood,tidytheroom,growsomevegetablesandsoon.Iunderstandthat91（do）houseworkismoredifficultthanIusedtoimagine.Thinkingbackthoseolddays,Iregret92Ihavedonebefore.Ibegintodomorehousework,somyparentscanhaveagoodrestwhentheyebackfromwork.Theyarealsoproudofmychange.Inmyopinion,wechildrenshouldbeindependentandtakecareof93（we）.Becauseitnotonlyhelpsuslearnmanybasicskills,butalsohelpsusdevelopgoodhabits.（2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalweChinese94(celebrate)forover2,000years.It’soneofthethreemostimportantlunarfestivalsinChina,alongwiththeSpringFestivalandtheMidAutumnFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivaltakesplaceonthe95(twentytwo)ofJunethisyear.Throughouttheyears,manystorieshavebeentoldaboutthe96(begin)ofthisfestival.Amongthem,97(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan,awellknownscholarinancientChina.Henotonly98(write)goodpoemsbutalsogavesuggestionstotheking.99hedevotedhimselftohiscountry,thekingdidn’tlikehim.Thisgreatpersondrowned(溺水)himselfintheMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thChineselunarmonthbecausehisChuStatefelltoQinState.Localpeopletriedtosavehimorfindhisbody,buttheydidn’t100(success).QuYuanwaslaterconsideredas101nationalhero.Torememberhim,everyfifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,peoplebeatdrumsandgoboatracingontheriverastheyoncedid102(keep)fishawayfromhisbody.DragonboatracingisoneofthemostimportantcustomsChinesepeoplepracticetocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.Thisactivity103(hold)widelyinChina’ssouthernandsoutheasternareaswheretherearelotsofriversandlakes.Lotsoflove,Wendy（2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。FuTinglostherrightarminanaccidentwhenshewas3.Atthea104of13,shewenttoasportsschoolinXiangtan,HunanProvince.Shebeganswimmingt105there.FuTingtookpartinAthens2004ParalympicGamesandothereventsd106heryearsasanathlete,andwon18goldmedals.Afterretiringin2004,FuTingdecidedtoe107auniversitytostudylaw.Throughhardwork,shegraduatedandworkedasalawyer.In2017,FuTingsetupaservicegroup,p108freelegal(法律的)helpforthedisabled.Atthes109time,shealsojoinedavolunteergroup,sharingherlifestoriesinprimaryandsecondaryschools,givinglegalspeechesinmunities,inordertoencouragemorepeopletohelpthosedisabledpeopleinn110.“Inthefaceofthedisabled,weshouldfirst‘respect’andt111‘help’,”FuTingsaid.“I’mh112tohelpthemwithmyownexperienceandknowledge.AndIhopetheycanhelpmakeo113countrybetter.IbelieveIwillkeepondoingthat.”（2023·青海西寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）綜合填空，每空1詞，限用一次，有三處請用括號內詞的正確形式填空hardly

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weHaveyouheardoftheshowTangGongYeYan?Youmayknowitifyouare114(interesting)intraditionalChineseculture.ItisadanceabouttheTangDynasty.Weweresurprisedwhentheshowwasfirst115(play)onTV.Fourteen116dancersworeTangclothesandgavealivelyperformance.Theyworked117toshowthebestdancetotheworld.Theirdancewasveryclassicalandlookedlike118artwork.Peoplemightfeellike119(travel)to1,300yearsagowhiletheywerewatchingit.Itmade120knowmoreabouttheTangDynastyinanewway.“Theshowisverywonderful.Ienjoyitalot,”onemansaid.（2023·四川甘孜·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Longlongago,therelivedagiraffeintheforest.Hewas121(tall)ofalltheanimals,sohewasveryproudandalwayslaughedat122(other).Amonkeydecided123(teach)thegiraffealesson.Oneday,themonkey124(take)thegiraffetoatree.Hesaidtothegiraffe,“Lookatthetalltree.There’ssomelovelyfruit125(grow)onthetree.Butyouwon’tbeabletopickit.”Thegiraffesaid,“Itisimpossible.Justwatchme.”Hetriedtopickthefruitagainandagain.However,thefruitwasstilloutofreach.“Isaidyoucouldn’treachit,126Ican,”saidthemonkey.Then,themonkeyjumpedontothegiraffe’sneck.Hereachedouthisarmandpickedthefruit127(successful).Themonkeysaid,“Youcouldnotpickthefruitbyyourself.Icouldnotdoitby128(I),either.Butwecandoittogether.Asanoldsayinggoes,twoheadsare129(good)thanone.Everyoneplays130importantroleintheworld.Sodon’tbesoproudinthefuture.”（2023·山東淄博·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。For131(century),EuropeanshavebeenmakingfunofBritishcoffee.Theysayit’slikemud(泥)withwater,orwaterwithabitofmud,orjustmud.However,theBritishlikeitbecauseitisn’ttoostrong.Themostmonkindisinstantcoffee(速溶咖啡).It’s132(real)easytomake.Youjustaddwater,whichisperfectforlazyBritishpeople.Britishpeople133(be)veryproudoftheirinstantcoffee.SomeBritishcoffee“experts”haveeveneupwithausefulguideonhow134(make)thebestcupofinstantcoffee.Hereitis:First,putfreshwater135theteapot.Avoidusingdirtyriverwaterorexpensivebottledwater.Allowthewatertoboil—thismeansithastoreachatemperatureofat136(little)99℃.However,ifyouareinarush,someexpertssuggestusinghotwater.Next,137(put)ateaspoonofcoffeeinyourcoffeecup—athick,bluechinaoneifpossible.Nowyoucanpourinthewater,however,be138(care)nottouseboilingwater.Next,addalittlemilk—justenoughtogivethecoffeealightbrowncolour.Andnowyouarereadytodrinkyourcoffee.Youshoulddothisoveraperiodofthreehours,makingthecoffeelastaslong139possible,whichisjustthewaytheBritishlikeit.So,nowyouknowhowtheBritishliketheircoffee,whichshouldbereallyusefulfor140(you)nexttripthere.（2023·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式，使短文的意思完整，并將所填答案填寫在答題卡相應題號的橫線上。Didancientpeopleplanttrees?Theydidn’thaveaspecialdaytoplanttreeslikeTreePlantingDay,141thetraditionofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforalongtime.Backthen,itwasalways142(rain)aroundtheQingmingFestivalinspring.Thetreesthatwereplantedaroundthistimehadbetterconditionstogrowthanusual,sopeopleformedthecustomofplantingtreesaroundtheQingmingFestival.Thereweremanykindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees(桑樹)andfruittreeswere143(popular)ofall.Tofeedthesilkworms(蠶),moremulberry