2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（英語(yǔ)繪本閱讀）-自然現(xiàn)象科普試題

2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（英語(yǔ)繪本閱讀）——自然現(xiàn)象科普試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下故事，然后回答問(wèn)題。故事：Tomisalittleboywholivesinasmalltown.Oneday,hewenttotheparkwithhisfriends.Whentheywereplaying,theysawarainbowinthesky.Tomwassoexcitedbecausehehadneverseenarainbowbefore.Heaskedhisfriendswhatarainbowisandhowitisformed.Hisfriendsexplainedthatarainbowisanaturalphenomenonthatoccurswhensunlightisrefracted,reflected,anddispersedthroughwaterdropletsintheatmosphere.1.WhatwasTomdoingwhenhesawtherainbow?2.WhywasTomexcited?3.WhoexplainedtoTomwhatarainbowis?4.Howdorainbowsform?5.Wheredorainbowsusuallyoccur?6.Whyistheskyblueduringtheday?7.Howdosunrisesandsunsetshavedifferentcolors?8.Whatisthescientificnameforarainbow?9.Whyarerainbowsmorevisibleonarainyday?10.Canyouseearainbowatnight?二、單詞拼寫要求：根據(jù)拼音寫出對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞。1.shùnshuō()2.jiànshù()3.lièchū()4.huàyuè()5.xīnxīn()6.yīnyīng()7.zhīzhì()8.yíngyíng()9.yīnyìng()10.huàpìng()三、選擇題要求：從每個(gè)問(wèn)題給出的選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。1.Whatcausesthecolorsoftherainbow?A.ThepositionofthesunB.TheamountofwaterintheatmosphereC.Thewaysunlightisrefracted,reflected,anddispersedthroughwaterdropletsD.Thecolorofthesky2.Whenisarainbowmostlikelytobeseen?A.OnasunnydayB.OnacloudydayC.AtnightD.Duringarainstorm3.WhichofthefollowingcolorsisNOTfoundinarainbow?A.RedB.BlueC.GreenD.Gold4.Whydoestheskylookredatsunset?A.ThesunisshiningthroughthewaterdropletsintheatmosphereB.ThesunisdirectlyoverheadC.ThesunissettinginthewestD.Thesunissettingintheeast5.Howdoesthemoonchangeitsshapeoveramonth?A.ItbecomessmallerandsmallerB.ItbecomeslargerandlargerC.ItstartsoffasasmallcircleandgraduallygrowstoafullmoonD.Itstartsoffasafullmoonandgraduallybecomesasmallcircle四、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個(gè)題目的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasabeautifulforest.Theforestwashometomanyanimals,includingrabbits,birds,anddeer.Onesunnymorning,alittlegirlnamedLilydecidedtoexploretheforest.Shelovednatureandwascuriousaboutallthecreaturesthatlivedthere.AsLilywalkeddeeperintotheforest,shenoticedsomethingunusual.Thetreeswerebendingoverandtheleaveswereturningyellow.Shewasworriedanddecidedtofindoutwhatwashappening.ShemetMr.Oak,awiseoldtree,whoexplainedthattheforestwassufferingfromadrought.Thelackofrainhadcausedthetreestobecomeweakandtheanimalstobethirsty.1.WhydidLilygointotheforest?A.TofindherlostpetB.ToexploretheforestC.TocollectleavesD.Toplantnewtrees2.WhatdidLilynoticeasshewalkeddeeperintotheforest?A.ThetreesweretallerB.TheleaveswereturningyellowC.TheanimalswereplayingD.Theskywasclear3.WhodidLilymeetintheforest?A.Mr.Oak,thewiseoldtreeB.Mr.Deer,thefriendlydeerC.Mrs.Bird,thesingingbirdD.Mr.Rabbit,theplayfulrabbit4.Whatwastheproblemwiththeforest?A.ThereweretoomanyanimalsB.TherewasafireC.TherewasadroughtD.Thereweretoomanyleaves5.HowdidMr.OakexplaintheproblemtoLily?A.ThetreesweresickB.TheanimalswerehungryC.TheforestwastoodryD.Theanimalswerescared五、改寫句子要求：將下列句子改寫成同義句。1.Thesunrisesintheeast.A.Thesunsetsinthewest.B.Thesunappearsintheeast.C.Thesundisappearsinthewest.D.Thesunisbornintheeast.2.Theskyisblueduringtheday.A.Theskyisdarkatnight.B.Theskyisclearduringtheday.C.Theskyisredatsunset.D.Theskyisgreenduringtheday.3.Thewindblowsstrongly.A.Thewindisgentle.B.Thewindiscalm.C.Thewindisweak.D.Thewindisfierce.4.Thecloudsarewhite.A.Thecloudsareblack.B.Thecloudsaredark.C.Thecloudsareclear.D.Thecloudsarecolorful.5.Therainfallsgently.A.Therainfallsheavily.B.Therainfallssoftly.C.Therainfallshard.D.Therainfallsslowly.六、翻譯句子要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.這朵花很漂亮。2.天空中的星星閃爍著。3.雨后的彩虹出現(xiàn)在天空中。4.太陽(yáng)落山了，天空變得很美麗。5.風(fēng)吹過(guò)樹葉，發(fā)出沙沙聲。本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.B.Hewasplayingwithhisfriends.2.B.Hehadneverseenarainbowbefore.3.A.Hisfriendsexplainedittohim.4.C.Itoccurswhensunlightisrefracted,reflected,anddispersedthroughwaterdropletsintheatmosphere.5.D.Theyusuallyoccurinthesky.6.B.Thescatteringofsunlightbythemoleculesintheatmosphere.7.C.Thescatteringofsunlightbythemoleculesintheatmosphere.8.A.Spectrum9.D.Becausethereismorewatervaporintheair.10.B.No,youcannotseearainbowatnight.二、單詞拼寫1.敘述2.記述3.泄露4.譜寫5.欣欣6.鸚鵡7.知識(shí)8.營(yíng)營(yíng)9.映射10.比評(píng)三、選擇題1.C.Thewaysunlightisrefracted,reflected,anddispersedthroughwaterdroplets.2.D.Duringarainstorm.3.D.Gold4.C.Thesunissettinginthewest.5.C.Itstartsoffasasmallcircleandgraduallygrowstoafullmoon.四、完形填空1.B.Toexploretheforest.2.B.Theleaveswereturningyellow.3.A.Mr.Oak,thewiseoldtree.4.C.Therewasadrought.5.C.Theforestwastoodry.五、改寫句子1.B.Thesunappearsintheeast.2.B.Theskyisclearduringtheday.3.D.Thewindisfierce.4.D.The