2023年北京高考英語試題及答案

2023年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（北京卷）

英語

本試卷共16頁，共150分。考試時間為120分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在

試卷上作答無效?？荚囃晷┖?，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一局部：聽力理解（共三節(jié)：30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正

確選項，聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段

對話你將聽一遍。

例：Whatisthemangoingtorend?

A.Anewspaper

B.Amagazine

C.Abook

答案是A

1.Whatjuicedoesthemenorder?

A.LemonB.AppleC.Orange

2.Whatsubjectdoesthemanlikebest?

A.History.B.Biology.C.Chemistry.

3.Whereisthewomanfrom?

A.Britain.B.Russia.C.America.

4.Whatkindofstudentbuspassdoesthewomanwant?

A.Weekly.B.Monthly.C.Yearly.

5.WhatarethetwospeakersgoingtobuyfbrMary'sbirthday?

A.Abicycle.B.Apen.C.Abook.

其次節(jié)（共】0小題；每題1.5分，共15分）

聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每題。聽完后，

每題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨

白你將聽兩遍。

聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6至7題。

6.Whafswrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehasacough,B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasa

fever.

7.Howlongisthemedicinefor?

A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.

聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至9題。

8.Whatdoesthewomanneed?

A.Someink.B.Aprinter.C.Somepaper.

9.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?

A.Hecan'tsendatextmessage..

B.Hecan'thearthewomanclearly.

C.Hecan'tbebacktotheofficesoon.

聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。

10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoatfirst?

A.Tostayathome.B.Intoeatout.C.Toseeafilm.

11.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.Atll:ooam..B.At2:00pm.C.At4:00pm.

12.Whatisthemantryingtodo?

A.Tointroduceanewpizzatothewoman.

B.Toremindthewomantorelaxherself.

C.Toinvitethewomantoseeamovie.

聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至15題。

13.WhendidthefamilyvisittheDesignMuseum?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

14.HowdidthefamilygotoHydePark?

A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytorin.

15.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Amazing。甘「actioninLondon.

B.Afour-daytriptoLondon.

C.AdreamaboutLondon.

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分）

聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20五道小題，每題僅填寫一個詞，聽對話前，你將

有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。

TicketbookingForm

Event&DateModern16Festival,June10th

Number&Twotickets,17section

Section

NameGeorge18

AddressRoom19,ThomasPlace,74Williamavenue

PaymentVisa,256485497213

WayofDeliveryBy20

其次局部：學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，45分）

第一節(jié)單項填空〔共15小題；每題1分，共15分）

從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將

該項涂黑。

例：It'ssonicetohearfromheragain.welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.WhafsmoreB.Thafstosay

C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

答案是Do

21.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,plantscanspreadto

newplaces.

A.soB.or

C.forD.but

22.一Hi,let'sgoskating.

—Sorry,I'mbusyrightnow.Iinanapplicationformforanewjob.

A.fillB.havefilled

C.amfillingD.willfill

23.Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaveshalfanhour.

A.byB.in

C.forD.until

24.carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab..

A.ObserveB.Toobserve

C.ObservedD.Observing

25.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeopletheopeningceremonyliveonTV.

A.watchB.towatch

C.watchedD.watching

26.1borrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,my

classmatesrecommencedtome..

A.whoB.which

C.whenD.Where

27.Ihaveawordwithyou?Itwon'ttakelong.

A.CanB.Must

C.ShallD.Should

28.Therearestillmanyproblemsbeforewearereadyforalongstayonthe

Moon.

A.solvingB.solved

C.beingsolvedD.tobesolved

29.theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.

A.AsB.When

C.EventhoughD.Incase

30.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwashescoredthewinninggoal.

A.whereB.when

C.howD.why

31.一Whattimeisit?

Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,Iitforyou.

A.checkB.checked

C.willcheckD.wouldcheck

32.IfoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseitwhenIarrived.

A.startedB.wasstarting

C.wouldstartD.hadstarted

33.Somepeoplebelievehashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwill

repeatitselfinthefuture.

A.whateverB.whenever.

C.whereverD.however

34.Webackinthehotelnowifyoudidn'tlosethemap.

A.areB.were

C.willbeD.wouldbe

35.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout..

A.recognizingB.beingrecognized

C.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized

其次節(jié)完形填空［共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分)

閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，

并在答題卡上講該項涂黑。

TheFitting-inofSuzyKhan

ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysrrallforher

ageof12,Theboyinmyclassoften36aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.She

wouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopen.

AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(MJL)fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeen

adoptedbyafamilyintownwho37thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmerican

waysoflifewastobewithamericankids.Ilookeddownatthis38girlandpromised

myselfthatsomehowIv/ouldhelpher.

ButhowcouldIhelpher39inwithus?Therehadtobea40.

Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad41her

geographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmade

a(n)42copy.

Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthe

coming43show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedher

whatSuzyhad44."why,itswonderful,"saidMissParker,whothenshowedusa

postershehadpainted45thetalentshow.ulneedmoreofthese,butIjustdon*t

haveenough46.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?"

Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy's47wereeverywhere--alloverthehall

andallovertheschooleachonedifferent.

“Andfinally/*saidMrBrown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,Mwehavea

(n)award.Tmsureyou'veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.nEveryonenodded."Oneof

ourownstudents49them.”

Icouldheareveryonewhispering."Whoinourschoolcoulddraw50well?"

Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,M51thisstudentworkedsohardon

theposterszshedeservesa52Joo.Ourmystery(奇特)artistisournewstudent

一一SuzyKhan!”

Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessional

artistsset."Thankyou,"shecried.

I53,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she'dprobably

never54_anythinginherwholelife.

Everyonestartedto55theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandthe

applausewasdefening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtoneallright.

36.A.jokedB.caredC.trainsD.worried

37.A.reportedB.decidedC.complainedD.questioned

38.A.richB.proudC.tinyD.popular

39.A.comeBfallC.fitD.tie

40.A.mannerB.patternC.choiceD.way

41.A.readB.takenC.openedD.put

42.A.freeB.perfectC.finalD.extra

43.A.areB.talkC.quizD.talent

44.A.coloredB.writtenC.carvedD.drawn

45.A.atB.afterC.forD.around

46.A.roomB.timeC.paperD.interest

47.A.giftsB.booksC.photosD.posters

48.A.specialB.academicC.nationalD.royal

49.A.paintedB.foundC.printedD.collected

50.A.veryB.thatC.quiteD.too

51.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Since

52.A.prizeB.rankC.restD.place

53.A.repliedB.realizedC.rememberedD.regretted

54.A.offeredB.valuedC.ownedD.controlled

55.A.clapB.waveC.raiseD.shake

第三局部：閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，20分〕

第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，共30分〕

閱讀以下短文：從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，將正確的選

項涂在答題卡上。

A

SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium水（族館）

Thealln-ewSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne'sCBD,

isoneofVictoria'sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewhfamily.Having12

amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisthe

veryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.

*OpeningTimes

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayofthe

year,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.

*Location

SeoLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKing

Street,Melbourne.ItissiyuatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainment

Complex.

*GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium

Train

TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTram

route（公交線路）andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesin

bothdirections.

ShuttleBus

TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytourist

attractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:00amto

4:00pm.

CarParking

WhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereare

severalpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.

*WheelchairAccess

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall

12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.

*Terms

Ticketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadand

printyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.Pleaseprintoutalltickets

purchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,

noentry!

56.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.

A.islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecity

B.has12most。甘rocfveplacesinMelbourne

C.admitsvisitorsfrorr9:30amuntill6:00pm

D.isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplex

57.GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake.

A.trainsfromsouthernCrosstrainstation

B.shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstation

C.boatsacrosstheyarraRiver

D.eithertramroute70or75

58.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors.

A.freecarparkingB.wheelchairaccess

C.InternetconnectionD.transportationservice

59.TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.

A.arefreetoallvisitorsB.canbepursedbyemail

C.rarecheckedattheentranceD.canbeprintedattheticketoffice

B

TheBrownBear

MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpcturesof

shorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinand

small,movingaimlessly.

Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,HDad!Thebearisright

behindus!"Anagreesivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybut

wouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback--

thesign（跡象）ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.The

bearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.

Iheldmycameratripod（三腳架）inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushed

intome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuck

acrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnot

beabletoholditforlong.

Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmy

family,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.

Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripcd.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmy

face;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnot

move,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.

Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.

ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactually

wrestling（扭打）withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefight

ended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack----

ThefirsttimeIfelfpanic.

Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,

destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardly

havebeenbetter.Tmproudthatmyfamilyremindedhebdcdwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoa

verydifferentoutcome.

60.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto.

A.catchshorebirdsB.startanattack

C.protectthechildrenD.setupabarrierforitself

61.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit.

A.feltsafeB.gotinjured

C.foundsomefoodD.tookawaythecamera

62.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir.

A.prideB.patience

C.calmnessD.cautiousness

C

ChoosingtheRightResolution（打算）

MillionsofAmericansbegan2023withthesameresolutiontheystarted2023with,a

goaloflosingweight.However,settingweightlossasagoalisamistake.

Toreachourgoaloflosingweight—theoutput,weneedtocontrolwhatweeat-

theinput（輸入）.Thatis,wetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput.

Thisisabadwaytoconstrucegoals.Thealternativeistofocusyourresolutiononthe

input.Insteadofresolvingtoloseweight,tryanactionableresolution:"I'llstophaving

desertforlunch,Hor,TIIwalkeverydayfor20minutes."Creatingagoalthatfocuseson

awell-specifiedinputwilllikelybemoreeffectivethanconcentratingontheoutcome.

Recentlyanewsciencebehindincentives（鼓勵）,includingineducation,hasbeen

discussed.Forexample,researcherRolandFryerwantedtoseewhatworksbestin

motivatingchildrentodobetterinschool.Insomecases,hegavestudentsincentives

basedoninput,likereadingcertainbooks,whileinothers,theincentiveswerebased

onoutput,likeresultsonexams.Hismainfindingwasthatincentivesincreased

achievementwhenbasedoninputbuthadnoeffectonoutput.Fryer'sconclusionwas

thattheintensivesforinputsmightbemoreeffectivebecausedonotknoehowtodo

betteronexam,asidefromgeneralruleslike"studyharder."Readingcertainbooks,on

theotherhand,isawell-settaskoverwhichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol.

Aslongasyouhavedirectcontroloveryourgoal,youhaveamuchhigherchance

ofsuccess.Andit*seasiertostartagainifyoufail,becauseyouknowexactlywhatyou

needtodo.

Ifyouwanttocutdownonyourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorning

coffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafe,forexample.Thisisawell-specified

action-basedgoalforwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasily.Spendingless

moneyisn'tagoalbecauseit'stoogeneral.Similarly,ifyouwanttospendmoretime

withyourfamily,don'tstopwiththisgeneralwish.Thinkboutanactionablehabitthat

youcouldadoptandstickto,likeafamilymovienighteveryWednesday.

Inthelongrun,thesenewgoalscouldbecomeahabit.

63.Thewriterthinksthatsettingweightlossasagoalisamistakebecause.

A.itishardtoachieveformostAmericans

B.itisfocusedtoomuchontheresult

C.itisdependentontoomanythings

D.itisbasedonactionabledecisions

64.InRolandFryer'sresearch,somestudentsdidbetterthantheothersbecause

A.theyobeyedallthegeneralrules

B.theypaidmoreattentiontoexams

C.theyweremotivatedbytheirclassmates

D.theywererewardedforreadingsomebooks

65.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisagoodgoal?

A.*TIIgiveupdesert."B.“「IIstudyharder.”

C."I'llcutdownmyexpense"D.,TIIspendmoretimewithmyfamily”

66.Thewriterstronglybelievesthatweshould.

A.developgoodhabitsandfocusontheoutcome

B.beoptimisticaboutfinalgoalsandsticktothem

C.pickspecificactionsthatcanbeturnedintogoodhabits

D.setambitiousgoalsthatcanbalancetheinputangoutput

D

Multitasking

Whatisthefirstthingyouniticewhenyouwalkintoashop?Theproductsdisplayed

（展現(xiàn)）attheentrance?Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?

Buthaveyouevernoticethesmell?Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.

Butwhileashop'sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itis

certainlythere.Anditisprovidingtobeanincreasingpowerfultoolinencouraging

peopletopurchase.

Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthe

fairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractive

butitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereported

thatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers1intensiontopurchase

increasedby80percent.

WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinPairs,scentisjustasimportanttoa

brand'ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonslaes.Thatismainly

becauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.

Someyearsago,thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewith

salesassistants,disprovingattitudeanddon't-touch-what-you-can^-afforddisplays.

Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce（e-commerce）hasopenedupfamousbrandstoa

wideraudience.Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortar

stores（實體店）canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthe

doortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethana

shop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.

Nowafamousstoreusescomplexman-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoft

scentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment,andcoconut（椰子）scentinthe

swimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomerson

ajourneyintothestore'swindowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheir

perfectscent.

67.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessof

somebrandstore?

A.Friendlyassistant.B.Uniquescents.

C.SoftbackgroundmusicD.attractivewindowdisplay.

68.E-shopsarementionedinthepassageto.

A.ashowtheadvantagesofbrick-and-mortarstores

B.urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitude

C.pushstorestousesightsandsounds

D.introducetheriseofe-commerce

69.Theunderlinedword“destination"inParagraph5means.

A.aplatformthatexhibitsgoods

B.aspotwheretravelersliketostay

C.aplacewherecustomerslovetogo

D.atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet

70.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.compareandevaluateB.examineandassess

C.argueanddiscussD.informandexplain

其次節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分。共10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出

正確的填入空白處。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

EvaluatingSources（來源）ofhealthInformation

Makinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akey

firststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthy

information.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofinsrelevant

information,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,and

howtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.71

Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareports。什ensimplifytheresultsofmedical

research.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetherit

wasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeo:study.73

Watchformisleadinganguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior"contributes

to"oris^associatedwithnanoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemust

leadtoacertainresult.73_Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofully

understandit.

Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Be

especiallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.74Evaluate

*,scientificnstatementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery（江湖騙術(shù)）.

75Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,

buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.

Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealth

problemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.

A.Mokechoicetha