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Unit3LifeinthefutureWORDS&PHRASESRemember:
Wherethereisimagination,
thereismotivation.
基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)1.aspect
n.方面;層面inallaspects=fromeveryaspect
從各方面
2.impressionn.印象;感想;印記leave/have/makeagood/badimpressiononsb.→impressvt.蓋??;給予某人深刻印象vi.給人印象beimpressedwith/by…
對(duì)…有印象;被…感動(dòng)3.takeup
①占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間)Thepianotakesuptoomuchroom.②從事Tomdecidedtotakeupteachingashiscareer.③開始做Whendidyoutakeupyourjob?④拿起TheChinesepeopletookuparmstofightagainsttheJapaneseinvaders.⑤繼續(xù)Hetookuptheworkhehadn’tfinishedthedaybefore.4.constantadj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的;連續(xù)不斷的
→constantlyadv.不斷地Constantdroppingwearsoutthestone.(諺)滴水穿石。5.previousadj.在前的;早先的
→
previouslyadv.previousto=before在...之前
來這兒之前,小明在倫敦工作。
Previoustocominghere,XiaoMingworkedinLondon.7.surrounings:n周邊的自然環(huán)境≈environment:n自然,精神環(huán)境(對(duì)人的感受)Theboygrewinbeautifulsurroundingsbutnotinahappyfamilyenvironment.→surrounding:adjthe~scenery:四周風(fēng)景→surroundvt.環(huán)繞;圍住
besurroundedby/with…被...環(huán)繞著,周圍都是8.tolerate:vt→tolerant:adj忍受的,容忍的→tolerance:n容忍
9.combination:n→combine…with…10.adjustment:n→
adjust…(oneself)to…調(diào)整…以適應(yīng)…=bear…/stand…/putupwith…11.lack
1)un.缺乏;短缺的東西。
lackof……的缺少
2)vt.lack...(抽象n.)=beshortof....(具體n.)3)forlackof→lacking:adj缺少的be~in=beshortin…在…方面不足
沒有暖氣使我們感到很冷。Lackofheatingmadeuscold.他非常富有,不缺任何東西。Asheisveryrich,helacks(for)nothing.12.bebackonone’sfeet
Hegotagoodjob,soheshouldbebackonhisfeetsoon.
*
struggletoone’sfeet
掙扎著站起來
*
get/risetoone’sfeet
站起來
*
jumptoone’sfeet
跳起來
13.press
vt.
壓,按~sbtodo敦促去做某事
n.新聞報(bào)道;印刷;按Hermomalwayspresseshertokeepfit.Withoutthinking,hepressedthebutton.thefreedomofthepress
新聞自由thepress
新聞界
thePress
出版社14.lostsightof看不見Itwassodarkthathelostsightofhim.catchsightof
望見,看到insight
在視線內(nèi)outofsight
看不見了
15.flash
aflashoflightning/hope閃電/一線希望16.slideinto
溜走,潛行:滑落:向下移動(dòng):slide----slid----slid*
slideintotheroom偷偷溜進(jìn)房間*
slideintobadhabits不知不覺地沾染上壞習(xí)慣17.optimisticadj.
be~aboutsth
對(duì)…樂觀
optimistn.樂觀主義者
optimismn.樂觀主義
pessimisticadj.---pessimistn.---pessimismn.18.speedup
(使)加速ataspeedof…
以…的速度
*athigh/lowspeed
以高速/低速*pickupspeed
逐漸加快速度19.imitatevt.模仿;仿造
Youshouldimitateherwayofdoingthings.imitationn.仿制品,贗品;扮演20.moveableadj.可移動(dòng)的;活動(dòng)的movev.
movementn.活動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)
movingadj.動(dòng)人的,令人感動(dòng)的21.typistn.打字員→typev.用打字機(jī)打;打字
n.類型,風(fēng)格;典范,榜樣→
typewritern.打字機(jī)22.instant:1)n.瞬間;片刻
inaninstant(=immediately)立刻
theinstant(that)(=assoonas)一…就…=themoment/minute+從句
instantly/immediately/directly+從句
2)adj.立即的;立刻的
aninstantreply23.greedyadj.貪吃的;貪婪的;貪心的*begreedyfor…對(duì)…貪婪→greedn.貪心,貪婪→greedilyadv.嘴饞地,貪吃地他渴望成名/急欲發(fā)財(cái)。
Heisgreedyforfame/money.Helongsforfame/money.Helongstobecomefamous/rich.24.representative
1)adj.典型的;有代表性的typical2)n.代表;典型人物我們公司在紐約有個(gè)代理人。
OurcompanyhasarepresentativeinNewYork.25.
settlementn.定居;解決
settlevt.解決;定居
settlern.定居者
settle/solvetheproblem
settledown
過安定生活;靜下來;坐下TaskHehastakenupajobasateacher._______
Iwon’ttakeupmuchofyourtime._______ShetookupthestoryatthepointwhereMaryhadleftoff.___________Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.________Key:開始從事;占用(時(shí)間);繼續(xù);占用(空間)Task:
Hesaidthattheyhadpaidavisittohimtwodays___________(在…之前)theNationalDay.Iwasuncertainaboutwhethertheyoungmanhad_____________(以前的經(jīng)驗(yàn))ofsuchwork.Key:previousto;previousexperience
TaskShedidn’tattendtheparty_____________eveningdress.___________(缺錢),hehadtoacceptthejob,eventhoughhehadnointerestinit.
forlackoflackingmoneyTask:1.I__________(看見)herhurryingawaybutIdidn’tspeaktoher.2.Ifellinlovewiththesmartcellphone_____________(乍一看)3.Hesoon______________(看不見)hisfatherinthecrowd.4.Successis________.(成功在即)Key:caughtsightof;atfirstsight;lostsightof;insight8.sweepupTask周日的早晨,起床后,我?guī)椭鷭寢尨驋叻块g,洗衣服。Key:OnSundaymorning,aftergettingup,Ihelpedmymothersweepuptheroomsandwashclothes.打掃,橫掃9.slideintoe.g.Theshipslidintothewater.
船滑入水中。(快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng);溜進(jìn)e.g.Agentlemanisopen-mindedandoptimistic;asmallpersonisnarrow-mindedandpessimistic.
君子坦蕩蕩,小人常戚戚。TaskPeoplearelikelytolivemorehappilyandlongerifthey________.(對(duì)生活持樂觀態(tài)度)Key:areoptimisticaboutlife1.____________vt.指引;指導(dǎo)2.____________vt.容忍,忍受3.____________vi/vt.缺乏,沒有4.____________vt.閃光,閃現(xiàn)5.____________vt.按,壓,逼迫6.____________vt.系緊,扎牢7.____________vt.轉(zhuǎn)換8.____________vt.模仿,仿造9.____________vt.吞下,咽下10.___________vt.回收利用動(dòng)詞專場(chǎng)guidetoleratelackpressflashfastenswitchimitateswallowrecycle
takeuplosesightofbebackonone’sfeetspeedupslideintosweepup拿起,接受打掃,橫掃恢復(fù),復(fù)原加速移動(dòng),溜進(jìn)看不見詞組專場(chǎng)名詞專場(chǎng)jetjetlagguideHetookdownthe________inonegulp.tabletscapsulesteward/stewardessmaskcarriagesafetybeltdustbinrecyclemudAtypistatypewriter________istypingfileswith_____________.instantinstantnoodlesbutton一、單詞拼寫根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出單詞。1._____________['k?rid?]n.四輪馬車,車廂2._____________
['praivit]a.私人的n.士兵3._____________[im'pre??n]n.印象4._____________[ri'maind]v.提醒vt.提醒5._____________['pri:vj?s]a.在...之前,以前的6._____________[l?k]n.缺乏,v.缺乏,不足7._____________[bend]v.彎曲,屈服8._____________[pres]n.新聞界,壓力v.按,壓9._____________[swift]a.快的ad.快速地10.____________['mɑ:st?]n.主人a.主人的v.征服mastercarriageprivateimpressionremindpreviouslackbendpressswift11._____________[sait]n.景觀,眼界v.看見12._____________[le?θ]
n.長(zhǎng)度13._____________[?’sist]n.幫助,協(xié)助v.協(xié)助14._____________[ri’kwai?]v.需要,要求15._____________['setlm?nt]n.解決,殖民(地),居留地16._____________[l?u'kei??n]n.地點(diǎn),位置17._____________['k?nst?nt]a.經(jīng)常的n.常數(shù)18.______________[s?'raundi?]a.周圍的n.環(huán)境19.______________[iks'tr?:din?ri]a.非常的,特別的20._____________[swit?]n.開關(guān),轉(zhuǎn)換v.轉(zhuǎn)變,擺動(dòng)switchsightlengthassistrequiresettlementlocationconstantsurroundingextraordinary四、詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1.__________________占據(jù)(空間、時(shí)間);從事2.__________________看不見3.__________________________給某人留下好印象4.__________________朝各個(gè)方向5.__________________結(jié)果;由于6.__________________橫掃,掠過;掃掉7.__________________加速8.__________________遭受9.__________________瞥見catchsightoftakeuplosesightofmakeagoodimpressiononsb.inalldirectionsasaresult(of)sweepup/awayspeedupsufferfrom10.getbackonone’sfeet__________________11.assistsb.indoingsth.__________________12.remindsb.ofsth.__________________13.underrepair__________________14.haveanopportunitytodosth._______________________________________15.innotime____________________完全恢復(fù),振作起來幫助某人做某事使某人想起在維修中有機(jī)會(huì)做某事立刻,馬上1.Asiswellknown,thekeytoprotectingthewildlifeistoprotectthenatural_______________(surround)inwhichtheylive.2.Ihaveto______________(constant)rubmyeyestoremindmyselfthatIhavetraveledtotheyearAD3005.3.Thehotelremindedme__________theonewherewestayedlastwinter.4.Thenewteachermadeagoodimpression_______thestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.surroundingsconstantlyofon4.Hiscalmnessandwisdom____________________________________________histeammatessotheychosehimtobetheteamleader.5.Thechild________________hismotherinthesupermarket,worried,cryingbitterly.6.Pleasedon’tpressmeagainandagain;I’llfinishit________________.7.AstheSpringFestivalwasdrawingnear,thefactory______________production,requiringalltheworkerstoworkovertime,inthehopeoffulfillingtheordersbeforetheholiday.spedupmadeagoodimpressiononlostsightofinnotime8.Igotlostwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseofthepeopleflyingby______________.9.Withasigh,shebentdown,pickedupthetoysonthefloor,andthen______________alltherubbish.10.Trafficwillbeblockedwhiletheroadis______________.underrepairinalldirectionssweptup_________(worry)aboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.形容詞短語作______,常常表示伴隨情況,可以置于句首或句末。作原因狀語,讓步狀語,時(shí)間狀語時(shí)常放句首。作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)常放句末。WorriedKeySentences狀語Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______________(又累又餓)____________________________
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