新疆石河子2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試

Page112025屆高三年級第一學(xué)期8月月考英語試卷（時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）一、單選題：每小題1.5分，共15分。1.ThebookIwrotelastyear______anditwillsooncomeout.A.printedB.willprintC.wasprintedD.isbeingprinted2.Althoughalloftheapples______,noneofthem______good.A.havebeentasted;taste B.havebeentasted;aretasted

C.havetasted;taste D.havetasted;aretasted3.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.IntroduceB.introducedC.introducingD.beingintroduced4._______bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadnotbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.SurroundingB.SurroundC.SurroundedD.Havingsurrounded5.______thathisfanswouldgreethimexcitedly,thepopstarappearedattheairport,only______nobodywaitingforhim.A.Convinced;

finding B.Convinced;

to

find

C.Convincing;

finding D.Convincing;

to

find6.—Shallwegohikingthisweekend?—Withallthiswork________,Idon?tknowifI?llhavetimetogoout.A.doing B.todo C.done D.tobedone7.Ittakesabitofpractice________comfortablewhenforeignerslearntousechopstickstoeat.A.feeling B.tofeel C.felt D.tobefelt8.Thequestion________nextyearhassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.A.todiscuss B.discussed C.tobediscussed D.beingdiscussed9.Aftertalkingwithhimforafewminutes,I_________theconclusionthathewasnotfitforourwork.A.wentto B.cameto C.turnedto D.referredto10.—Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany?—No.Thecompanyis________hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof；inthepossessionof

C.takepossessionof；inpossessionofD.havepossessionof；inpossessionof二．閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASeasonGuideExplorewhat’sinstorefor2024andplanyouryearoffantasticnightsout.WestSideStory28April—27May2024,HandaOperaonSydneyHarbourAmusicalmasterpiecereturnstoHandaOperaonSydneyHarbourinathrilling,larger-than-lifestaging.Dynamicdancenumbersandfireworkssoaracrosstheharbour.Amust-seeifyouloveRomeoandJuliet,showstoppingsonganddancenumbers,atouchingending.Tosca24-30May2024,MargaretCourtArena25June-16August2024,SydneyOperaHouseAthrillerwithexcitingmusic,opera’sbestvillain(反派主角)andanunforgettableending,Toscawillkeepyouontheedgeofyourseat.Amust-seeifyoulovestoriesfull.ofaction,filmsaboutloveandwar,amazingchoralmusic.TheMagicFlute9-16November2024,GeelongArtsCentreStartanexcitingjourneyandmeetmanyamazingcharactersinMozart’sTheMagicFlute.Amust-seeifyouloveadventurestories,famousmusic,happyendings,operaperformedinEnglish.Watershed:TheDeathofDrDuncan14-16June2024,SydneyOperaHouseAnimpressivenewoperaticworkbysomeofAustralia’smostcelebratedcreativetalents,bringingareal-lifetragedy,andeventualtriumph(巨大成功),tothestage.Amust-seeifyoulovechoralmusic,storiesoftriumphoveradversity,visuallystunningandphysicallythrillingproductions.11.Whicheventlaststhelongest?A.Watershed:TheDeathofDrDuncan. B.Tosca.C.TheMagicFlute. D.WestSideStory.12.WhatdoToscaandWatershed:TheDeathofDrDuncanhaveincommon?A.Bothinvolvechoralmusic. B.Bothhavehappyendings.C.Botharebasedonreallife. D.BothwillbeheldinMargaretCourtArena.13.WhicheventwillattractpeopleinterestedinMozart’smusic?A.WestSideStory. B.Tosca.C.TheMagicFlute. D.Watershed:TheDeathofDr.Duncan.BClimbing,Ioncethought,wasaverymanlyactivity,butasIfoundmywayintothisactivity,Icametoseethatsomethingquitedifferenthappensontherock.Likewildswimming,rockclimbinginvolvesyouintothelandscape.Ontherock,Iamfullyfocused.Eyespaycloseattention,earsarealert,andhandsmoveacrossthesurface.Unlikewalking,whereIcouldhappilywanderaboutabsent-mindedly,inclimbing,attentiveobservationisessential.AsanartsstudentstudyingEnglishliterature,Idiscoveredanewtypeofreadingfromoutdoorclimbing.Goingoutontothecrags(懸崖),Isawhowyoucouldlearntoreadtherocksanddevelopavocabularyofphysicalmovements.Goodclimbersknewhowtoadjusttheirbodiesontothestone.Watchingthem,Iwantedtopossessthatskillful“l(fā)anguage”.MyprogresshappenedwhenIworkedfortheCaingormsNationalParkAuthority.GuidingmyexplorationsintothisstrangenewlandscapewasNanShepherd,aladytoo.Unlikethegoal-directedmindsetofmanymountaineers,sheisnotconcernedwithpeaksorpersonalachievement.ShepherdseesthemountainasatotalenvironmentandshecelebratestheCaingormsasaplacealivewithplants,rocks,animalsandelements.Throughhergenerousspiritandmyowncuriosity,Isawthatrockclimbingneednotbeaprocessoftestingoneselfagainstanything.Rather,theintensityoffocuscoulddevelopapersonintoanotherwayofbeing.Spendingsomuchtimeinhighandstonyplaceshastransformedmyviewontheworldandourplaceinit.Ihavecomeintophysicalcontactwithprocessesthatgowaybeyondtheeveryday.Workingwithgravity,geology(地質(zhì)學(xué)),rhythmsofweatheranddeeptime,Igainanactualrelationshipwiththeearth.Thisbondliesattheheartofmypassionforrockclimbing.Ireturntotherocks,becausethisiswhereIfeelincontactwithourland.14.Whydoestheauthorlikerockclimbing?A.Itchallengeshertocompetewithmen. B.Itallowsherauniqueattitudetowardrock.C.Itteachesherhowtopossessanewlanguage. D.Itmakesherfeelconnectedwththeearth.15.Whatdoesthewriterfindimportantinclimbing?A.Balance. B.Concentration.C.Determination. D.Perseverance16.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromNanShepherd?A.Climbinggoestogetherwithnature. B.Everymountaintopiswithinreach.C.Thebestclimberistheonehavingfun. D.Youcannotachievehighunlessyouchange.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Time. B.Transformation. C.Theworld. D.Myview.CArecentstudyhasfoundthatusingwoodforconstructioninsteadofconcreteandsteelcanreduceemissions.ButTimSearchingeratPrincetonUniversitysaysmanyofthesestudiesarebasedonthefalsefoundationthatharvestingwoodiscarbonneutral(碳中和).“Onlyasmallpercentageofthewoodgetsintoatimber(木料)product,andapartofthatgetsintoatimberproductthatcanreplaceconcreteandsteelinabuilding,”hesays.Efficienciesvaryindifferentcountries,butlargeamountsofaharvestedtreearelefttobedividedintoparts,usedinshort-livedproductslikepaperorburnedforenergy,allofwhichgenerateemissions.InareportfortheWorldResourcesInstitute,Searchingerandhiscolleagueshavemodelledhowusingmorewoodforconstructionwouldaffectemissionsbetween2010and2050,accountingfortheemissionsfromharvestingthewood.Theyconsideredvarioustypesofforestsandpartsofwoodgoingtowardsconstruction.Theyalsofactoredintheemissionssavingsfromreplacingconcreteandsteel.Undersomecircumstances,theresearchersfoundsignificantemissionsreductions.Buteachcaserequiredwhattheyconsideredanunrealisticallyhighportionofthewoodgoingtowardsconstruction,aswellasrapidgrowthonlyseeninwarmerplaces,likeBrazil.Ingeneral,theyfoundalargeincreaseinglobaldemandforwoodwouldprobablyleadtorisingemissionsfordecades.Accountingforemissionsinthisway,theresearchersreportedinarelatedpaperthatincreasingforestharvestsbetween2010and2050wouldaddemissionsequaltoroughly10percentoftotalannualemissions.AliAmiriatAaltoUniversityinFinlandsaysthereport’sconclusionsaboutemissionsfromrisingdemandareprobablycorrect,butthestoryisdifferentforwoodwealreadyharvest.“Boostingtheefficiencyofcurrentharvestsandusingmorewoodforlongerlivedpurposesthanpaperwouldcutemissions,”hesays.“Wecannotjustsayweshouldstopusingwood.”18.WhatiswrongwithpreviousresearchesaccordingtoSearchinger?A.Theygotwrongstatistics. B.Theyincludedtoomanyfactors.C.Theyusedanincorrectconcept. D.Theywereappliedinlimitedcountries.19.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessofthenewresearch. B.Thebackgroundofthenewstudy.C.Thechallengeofthenewresearch. D.Theachievementsofthenewstudy.20.Whenwilltheemissionsdropoffgreatlyaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Whenwoodgrowsslowly. B.Whenwoodisusedtomakepaper.C.Whenwoodisusedtobuildahouse. D.WhenwoodisharvestedincountrieslikeBrazil.21.WhatisAliAmiri’sattitudetowardthenewresult?A.Favorable. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Objective.DWhilescientistshavemanyideas,theyarenotcertainwhyhumansyawn(打哈欠).Still,thereisonethingexpertsknow—yawnsseemtobecontagious(傳染)!Haveyouevercaughtayawnfromsomeoneelse?Mostpeoplehave.Infact,apersonissixtimesmorelikelytoyawnafterseeingsomeoneelsedoso.Expertshavedonemanystudiesintowhyyawnsseemtopassfrompersontoperson.Asaresult,theyhaveafewtheories(理論)forthereasonbehindit.Onepossibleexplanationhassomethingtodowithsocialmirroring,whichiscausedbymirrorneurons(鏡像神經(jīng)元)inthebrain.Thesemirrorneuronshelpthebrainnoticeusefulbehaviorofothersandthencopyit.Whenonepersonseesanotheryawn,hismirrorneuronsobservetheactionandconsiderittobebeneficial.Thatmaycausehimtoyawn,too.Anotherpopulartheoryisthatyawnsarecontagiousbecauseofsocialrelationships.Beingsocialcreatures,humansformfriendships,familiesandlivetogetheringroups.That’swhymanypeoplemirrorothers,suchassmilingwhenanotherpersonsmiles.Yawningmaybejustanotherexampleofthis.Infact,researchhasshownthatoneismostlikelytocatchyawnsfromanotherpersonifthetwoshareasocialrelationship.Theanswercouldevenbethatyawnsaren’ttrulycontagiousatall.Instead,peopleyawntogethersimplybecausethey’reinthesameenvironment.Expertssaymanythingsmaycauseyawning,includingtemperatureandtimeofday.Whatevertheexplanationis,expertsdoknowthatcontagiousyawnsaren’tlimitedtohumans.OnestudyfoundthatlionsinSouthAfricaalsocaughteachother’syawns.22.Whatkindofbehaviormaybecopiedbymirrorneurons?A.Importantandattractive. B.Usefulandbeneficial.C.Hardtounderstand. D.Easytocopy.23.WhoseyawnsarepeoplemostlikelytocatchaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Thosewhoyawnalot. B.Thosewholikesmiling.C.Thosecloselyconnectedwiththem. D.Thosesharingthesameinterestwiththem.24.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Tipsonhowtoavoidyawninginpublic.B.Arealexplanationforcontagiousyawning.C.Otherexamplesofanimalsyawningtogether.D.Thingsthatmaycauseyawningamonghumans.25.Whichofthefollowingservesasthebesttitle?A.Whyyawnsarecontagious B.WhatcausespeopletoyawnC.Whoyawnsmorethanothers D.Whyhumansyawnnowandthen三．七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ChoosingtheRightCareerYouwillbeleavingthisschoolandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeoplewillaskyouis,“26”Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath,butmanyofyoustilldon’thaveaclue!Herearesomethingsyoumightwanttoconsider.First,doesthecareeryouareconsideringhavestayingpower?27Rapidtechnologicalchangeisdisruptive(擾亂性的),andweneedtobeforward-lookingatourfutureprospects.Whilemanyoccupationsarebeingtakenoverbynewtechnology,jobsthatrequirehigh-levelofcriticalthinking,emotionalintelligenceandhumaninteraction,remaininhighdemand.Thesejobsarenoteasilyreplacedbymachinesortechnology.Sothinkcarefullyaboutthisbeforeyouchooseyourprofessionalpath.Second,chooseacareerthatinterestsyou.Somepeoplemightthinkthisisunimportant,butifyouaretrulypassionateaboutyourjobthengoingtoworkeverydaywon’tseemachore.28Beforemakingachoice,youshouldexamineyourvalues,skillsandpersonalitytype.Thiscanhelpyoudecideifacareerpathisagoodfitforyou.Third,ofcourseyouwillwanttoconsideryourchosenprofession’searningpower.Althoughhighpayplaysapart,youshouldknowthatajobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremoretimetogettothetop,muchmoreeffortandahigherlevelofstress.29Ifyouhaveinterestsoutsideofwork,orarestrugglingwithotherdemandsinyourlife,youmightwanttochoosealessdemandinglineofwork.30Letmeleaveyouwithanoldsaying:“Chooseajobyoulove,andyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.”A.Youareontherighttrack.B.So,whatdoyouwanttobe?C.Willitbeindemandin20years’time?D.It’salsolikelythatyouwillstayandgrowinthiscareer.E.Theysimplywantyoutobethebestofthebesttoyourbestability.F.Onlythetrulymotivatedwilllikelytobeabletomeetthesechallenges.G．Thinkingaboutalife-longcareeratthisstageinyourlifeissurelydisturbing.四．完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asthefifthofsevenchildren，Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeoldersistersandbrother.Everyyear，mymother（31）______thesamepageantandhadparent/childinterviewswiththesameteachers.Theonlything（32）______wasthechild.Andeverychildparticipatedinanoldschooltradition–theannualplantsaleheldinearlyMay，（33）______forMother'sDay.

ThirdgradewasthefirsttimethatIwas（34）______totakepartintheplantsale.Iwantedtosurprisemymother，butIdidn'thaveanymoney.Iwenttomyoldestsisterand（35）______thesecret，andshegavemesomemoney.WhenIarrivedattheplantsale，I（36）______mademyselection.Iagonizedoverthatdecision，（37）______eachplanttoensurethatIhadindeedfoundthebestgeranium.OnceIhad（38）______ithome，withthehelpofmysister，Ihiditontheupstairsneighbor'sporch.Iwas（39）______afraidmymotherwouldfinditbeforeMother'sDay，butmysisterassuredmethatshewouldn't，andindeedshedidnot.

WhenMother'sDayarrived，Iwas（40）______withpridewhenIgaveherthatgeranium.Irememberhowbrighthereyeswere，andhow（41）______shewaswithmygift.Thatday，I（42）______avaluablelesson：it'sthethoughtthatcounts，nottheprice.

Yearslater，Istill（43）______theexcitementofthatspecialday.Thesmallgestureofgivingaplanttomymotherhada（n）（44）______impactonourrelationship.Itnotonlybroughtusclosertogether，butalso（45）______metoappreciatethesimplepleasuresoflife.31.A.organized B.attended C.watched D.hosted32.A.similar B.different C.special D.ordinary33.A.timed B.planned C.intended D.left34.A.allowed B.ordered C.invited D.encouraged35.A.shared B.kept C.changed D.forgot36.A.eagerly B.carefully C.randomly D.quickly37.A.inspecting B.admiring C.watching D.touching38.A.taken B.fetched C.carried D.smuggled39.A.slightly B.terribly C.hardly D.nearly40.A.filled B.burdened C.covered D.lost41.A.delighted B.surprised C.amused D.relaxed42.A.learned B.forgot C.taught D.remembered43.A.recall B.ignore C.miss D.avoid44.A.slight B.temporary C.profound D.limited45.A.reminded B.forced C.inspired D.allowed五．語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)established23April46WorldBookandCopyrightDayin1995．However,itgotitsstartlongbeforethatinSpain.SettingasideadaytocelebratebookstracesitsbeginningstoSpanishwriterVicenteClavelAndrés.In1922heproposed47ideaasawaytohonourMigueldeCervantes.Itwasfouryearslater48thefirstcelebrationtookplaceon7October,Cervantes’birthday,butitwasmovedto23April,thedateofhisdeath,in1930．In1995,theUNESCO49(decide)topayhomagetoauthorsandbooksworldwideasawayofencouragingeveryone50(access)books.Choosing23Aprilseemedalogical51(choose);besidesbeingthedateofCervante’sdeath,italsohappenstobethedateWilliamShakespeareandIncaGarcilasodelaVegadied.Additionally,severaldistinguishedauthorswerebornon23April,52(make)itasymbolicdateintheworldliterature.53(annual)since2001,onecityischosentobetheUNESCOWorldBookCapitalforayear.Theselectedcity54(task)withcarryingoutactivitiesoveritsyear-longdesignationtoencourage“acultureofreadinganddiffusingitsvaluesinallagesandpopulationgroupsinandoutofthenationalborders”.TheinitiativewasputforwardbySpainin2001,andMadridwasdesignatedthefirstcapital,55(follow)byAlexandriaandthenNewDelhi.六．單詞拼寫（每小題1.5分，共15分）56.Thechairwomanhasdeclaredthat100workerswillbe__________(解雇)nextweek.57.Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults，w___________(然而；但是)othersdonot.58.Shegivesmethe_________(自由)tomakemistakesandtolearnfromthemall.(2021·全國乙卷)59.Learningthathewilldropoutofschoolforlackofmoney，I’mdeterminedto__________(贊助)hiseducation.60.The____________(紀(jì)念碑)isinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedindefenceoftheircountry.61.Thelatestnewsrevealedthatthegeneral_____________(撤退)assoonasthecrisisended.62.Myparents______________(拖；拽)meintothestupidmovie.Iwasseizedbyboredom.63.After____________(辭職)fromthecompany，thedisabledmantooksomebookstothepostofficeandmailedthemtohisfriend.64.Provide____________(金融的)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeople.(2021·全國乙卷)65.Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthow__________(頻繁地)eachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.(2022·全國乙卷)七．應(yīng)用文寫作（15分）66.假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom在觀看了中國漢字聽寫大會(TheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition)之后，對學(xué)寫中國漢字很感興趣，但是感覺很難。請你寫信鼓勵(lì)他并給他一些練字的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。SupermanLearnsHowtoRideItwasthesummerof1967,andthemomentwasnearingwhenIwouldcastoffmytrainingwheelsandlearntorideabike.Asanadventurouslittleboy,Isureputmyoveractiveimaginationtogooduse.Iwouldpretendtobethebookishreporter,ClarkKent.Then,atthefirstsignofsomethingwrong,IdisappearedandemergedmomentslaterwitharedtowelhangingfromthecollarofmydirtyblueT-shirtandanironed-onletter“S”onmychest.“ThisisajobforSuperman!”IwouldcryoutasIflewtomeetimaginarydangersthatthreatenedtheworld.“Hey,Superman,whenareyougoingtolearntorideabike?”theneighborhoodkidswouldtauntastheyrolledpast.“TheManofSteelstillusestrainingwheels!”theylaughed.AsIwatchedthemrideaway,IrealizedIwasbeingleftbehind.Toclaimmyplaceamongtheirranks,Ineededtocastoffmytrainingwheelsandlearntoridewiththebigkids.Iturnedtomyfatherforhelp.“Okay,I’mgoingtoletgo,andyoujustremembertobalance,”Dadadvisedpatientlyonmytenthtry.SuddenlyIwasriding!Idaredtosmileasmyfather’sshoutsofencouragementfadedintothebackground.Mysmilewidened.Victorywasmine.Youaregoingtofall.ThethoughtwasatfirstawhisperandthengrewlouderandmoreconvincinguntilIbelieveditmustbetrue.Afterall,Ihadalwaysfallenbefore.Whyshouldthistimebeanydifferent?Fearseizedme,andmyconfidenceweakenedandIcouldn’tgraspthehandlebarstightly.Sureenough,Ifelltothegrass.“Youalmosthadit,”Dadsaid,catchinghisbreath.“Youareseizedwithasenseoffearsoyoufell.”“Iquit,”Isaidangrily,tryingtofightbackthetearsoffrustration.“Idon’twanttolearntoride.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:However,onthinkingofSuperman,Idecidedtobehavelikearealhero.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Igrippedthehandlebarswithstrongdetermination.________________________________________________________________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