Unit2 Health and Fitness2卷-【中職】高一英語高教版2021基礎(chǔ)模塊2（2023修訂版）單元測試卷解析版

Unit2HealthandFitness單元同步測試卷2卷?能力提升題號一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇（20*2=40）1．WhenAnnwaseight,she______playthepianoverywell.A．beableto B．isableto C．could D．can【答案】C【詳解】句意：安八歲的時候，她的鋼琴彈得很好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。beableto能夠，原形；isableto能夠，現(xiàn)在時；could能，過去式；can能，原形。根據(jù)“WhenAnnwaseight”可知動作發(fā)生在過去，用過去式。故選C。2．Theproblemissodifficultthatwehavetothinkaboutitabit_____.A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個問題如此難以至于我們不得不多思考一會兒?？疾楸容^級辨析。long原級；longer比較長，比較級；thelongest最長，做高級。根據(jù)“abit”可知，用來修飾比較級。故選B。3．—________underthetree?—No,theyaren’t.A．Whereare B．Whatis C．Arethey D．Isit【答案】C【詳解】句意：——他們在樹下嗎？——不，他們不在?？疾橐话阋蓡柧?。根據(jù)答語“No,theyaren’t.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，主語是they，故選C。4．—Mom,canIhave________toeat?I’mhungry.—Sorry,thereis________inthefridge.ButIthinkwecangooutfordinnernow.anything;nothing B．a(chǎn)nything;everything C．something;nothing D．something;everything【答案】C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我能吃點(diǎn)什么嗎？我餓了?！獙Σ黄穑淅锸裁炊紱]有。但我想我們現(xiàn)在可以出去吃飯了?？疾榇~辨析。anything任何東西，常用于否定句和疑問句中；something一些東西，常用于肯定句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中；nothing沒有東西；everything所有東西。前一空表示希望對方作出肯定回答用something；后一空由答語后句可知用nothing，故選C。5．—________hoursdoyousleepeverynight?—Nine.A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howmany D．Howoften【答案】C【詳解】句意：——每天晚上你睡幾個小時？——九個小時?？疾樘厥庖蓡柦M詞辨析。Howmuch多少，對金錢或不可數(shù)名詞的量進(jìn)行提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問；Howmany多少，對數(shù)量提問；Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問。根據(jù)答句可知，問句是對數(shù)量提問，Howmany后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。6．—Jack,youlookcoolinthatjacket.—Thanks.Myuncle________itformelastmonth.A．buys B．isbuying C．bought D．buy【答案】C【詳解】句意：——杰克，你穿那件夾克真帥。——謝謝。我叔叔上個月給我買的?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astmonth”可知用一般過去時，此處用過去式bought。故選C。7．—Whydidyourbrothergotothehospital?—Becausehe________hisarmlastweekend.A．shared B．picked C．pointed D．broke【答案】D【詳解】句意：——為什么你的弟弟去醫(yī)院？——因?yàn)樗现苣┧嗔烁觳??？疾閯釉~辨析。shared分享；picked挑選；pointed指出；broke打破，使骨折。由問句可知，弟弟去了醫(yī)院，應(yīng)該是身體不舒服，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，是因?yàn)樯现苣八唷绷烁觳?，故選D。8．—I’msoexcitedbecauseIwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.—________.You’rewelcome B．That’sallright C．Youdidagoodjob D．It’shardtosay【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我如此興奮是因?yàn)槲以诒荣愔汹A得了第一名?！阕龅暮芎谩？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’rewelcome不客氣；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Youdidagoodjob.你做得很好；It’shardtosay很難說。由第一句可知，贏得了第一名，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該是贊揚(yáng)對方的，故選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。9．—Morning,class.Is________heretoday?—No,MissZhang.LiMingwenttoseeadoctor.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．everybody D．nobody【答案】C【詳解】句意：——早上好，同學(xué)們。今天大家都來了嗎？——沒有，張老師。李明去看醫(yī)生了。考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。somebody一些人；anybody任何人；everybody每一個人；nobody沒人。根據(jù)答語“No,MissZhang.LiMingwenttoseeadoctor.”可推測出，上句是問：“今天每個人都到了嗎？”。故選C。10．Iusuallydomyhomeworkatschoolbut______Idoitathome.A．hardly B．often C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes【答案】D【詳解】句意：我通常在學(xué)校做作業(yè)，但有時我在家里做。考查頻度副詞。hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；always總是；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“Iusuallydomyhomeworkatschoolbut...Idoitathome.”可知，我有時在家里做作業(yè)。故選D。11．________shouldstudyorworkhardforthebetterfuture.A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．Noone【答案】C【詳解】句意：每個人都應(yīng)該為了更好的未來而努力學(xué)習(xí)或工作?？疾閺?fù)合代詞辨析。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每個人；Noone沒有人。根據(jù)“...shouldstudyorworkhardforthebetterfuture.”可知，此處指“每個人”都應(yīng)該為美好的未來而努力學(xué)習(xí)和工作。故選C。12．Beforehandinginyourpaper,checkifyournameandnumberare_________.A．direct B．correct C．special D．convenient【答案】B【詳解】句意：在提交你的報(bào)告之前，確認(rèn)一下你的名字和序號是否正確?？疾樾稳菰~。direct直接的；correct正確的；special特殊的；convenient方便的。根據(jù)“Beforehandinginyourpaper,checkifyournameandnumberare”可知，提交之前是需要確認(rèn)是否正確的。故選B。13．InChinapeopleoften________handswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A．touch B．wash C．dry D．shake【答案】D【詳解】句意：在中國，人們第一次見面得時候經(jīng)常握手?？疾閯釉~。touch觸碰；wash洗；dry使干燥；shake搖晃。根據(jù)“InChinapeopleoften...handswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.”可知，此處是固定短語shakehands“握手”。故選D。14．—LiLei,Iwanttoknowtoday’snews.Goand________theTV,please.—OK,Dad.A．turnoff B．turnon C．cutdown D．cutup【答案】B【詳解】句意：——李磊，我想要知道今天的新聞。去打開電視?！玫?，爸爸?？疾閯釉~短語。turnoff關(guān)閉；turnon打開；cutdown切斷；cutup切碎。根據(jù)“LiLei,Iwanttoknowtoday’snews.”可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是打開電視看新聞。故選B。15．Ourgeographyteachertoldusto________moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.A．putup B．blowout C．cutup D．findout【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們的地理老師告訴我們找出更多關(guān)于我們城市的信息并且下周分享?？疾閯釉~短語。putup張貼；blowout吹滅；cutup切碎；findout找出。根據(jù)“moreinformationaboutourcity”可知，此處是找出更多信息。故選D。16．—________?—Ihaveaheadache.Whatareyoudoing B．Whatareyou C．Howareyou D．What’sthematter【答案】D【詳解】句意：——怎么啦？——我頭疼?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatareyoudoing你正在做什么；Whatareyou你是干什么的；Howareyou你好；What’sthematter怎么啦；根據(jù)“Ihaveaheadache.”可知，此處詢問他有什么毛病，故選D。17．—Ialwayshaveabadcold.—________.Takecare.A．Nevermind B．NotatallC．I’msorrytohearthat D．That’sallright【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我總是患重感冒?！牭竭@個消息我很難過。保重?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind沒有關(guān)系；Notatall別客氣；I’msorrytohearthat聽到這個消息我很難過；That’sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Ialwayshaveabadcold.”可知，對于他人不好的消息，應(yīng)表示難過或同情；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，I’msorrytohearthat符合語境。故選C。18．—I’mnotfeelingwellthesedays.Isthereanythingwrong,doctor?—________.Youjusthaveacold.A．Nevermind B．You’rewelcome C．Noproblem D．Takeiteasy【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我這幾天身體不舒服。醫(yī)生，有什么問題嗎？——放松點(diǎn)。你只是感冒了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；You’rewelcome不客氣；Noproblem沒問題；Takeiteasy放輕松。根據(jù)“Youjusthaveacold.”可知，只是感冒了，安慰對方放輕松，故選D。19．—What’swrongwithmydaughter,doctor?—________Shejusthastheflu.Drinkmoreboiledwater.That’sallright. B．Youarewelcome. C．Nothingserious. D．Soundsgood.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我女兒怎么了，醫(yī)生？——沒什么嚴(yán)重的。她只是得了流感，多喝開水?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright沒關(guān)系，不用謝；Youarewelcome不客氣；Nothingserious沒什么嚴(yán)重的；Soundsgood聽起來不錯。由答語中“Shejusthastheflu.Drinkmoreboiledwater.”可知，此句是說不太嚴(yán)重，故選C。20．—What’sthematterwithyou,Bill?—________I’mfine,thanks. B．Iagreewithyou. C．Ihaveafever. D．Ilikeitverymuch.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——比爾，你怎么了？——我發(fā)燒了。考查情景交際。I’mfine,thanks我很好，謝謝；Iagreewithyou我同意你；Ihaveafever我發(fā)燒了；Ilikeitverymuch我非常喜歡它。根據(jù)問句“What’sthematterwithyou,Bill?”可知，此處是詢問某人發(fā)生了什么事情，C項(xiàng)是對其作出回答，符合語境。故選C。評卷人得分二、補(bǔ)全對話（5*2=10）閱讀下面對話，從文后7個選項(xiàng)中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕:Hi!IsthatSamspeaking?B:Yes,speaking.A:ThisisJane.Youdidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.21B:Ihadanaccidentonmywaytoschool.A:22Howdidtheaccidenthappen?B:Acardriverdidn’tobeythetrafficrules.Thecarhitmeandagirl.A:23B:Yes.I’mlyinginthehospitalbed.A:24B:HerlegwashurtbutsheisOKnow.A:25B:Thedriver.A:Hopeyouwillbebettersoon.I’llgotothehospitaltoseeyoutomorrow.Goodnight!B:Thanks!Goodnight!A．Wereyoubadlyhurt?B．Whataboutthegirl?C．Whotookyoutothehospital?D．Whatwaswrongwithyou?E．I’msorrytohearthat.F．Howcanwegetthere?G．Thetrafficistoobusy.【答案】21．D22．E23．A24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是山姆和簡在打電話，山姆講述了自己發(fā)生車禍的經(jīng)過。21．根據(jù)“Youdidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.”及“Ihadanaccidentonmywaytoschool.”可知，山姆沒去學(xué)校，簡詢問發(fā)生了什么事。故選項(xiàng)D“你怎么了？”符合語境。故選D。22．根據(jù)“Ihadanaccidentonmywaytoschool.”可知，山姆解釋自己發(fā)生了事故，簡聽到此消息應(yīng)表示難過抱歉。故選項(xiàng)E“聽到這個消息我很難過?！狈险Z境。故選E。23．根據(jù)“Yes.I’mlyinginthehospitalbed.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，簡詢問山姆的傷勢。故選項(xiàng)A“你受傷嚴(yán)重嗎？”符合語境。故選A。24．根據(jù)“HerlegwashurtbutsheisOKnow.”可知，簡詢問車禍中另一個女孩的傷勢。故選項(xiàng)B“那個女孩呢？”符合語境。故選B。25．根據(jù)“Thedriver.”可知，此處詢問人，用who引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。故選項(xiàng)C“誰送你們?nèi)サ冕t(yī)院？”符合語境。故選C。評卷人得分三、完形填空（10*1=10）Ihadadreamlastnight.Inthedream,mybrotherJimmysingshappilywithhisfriends.26,thiswouldneverbetrueinreallife.Myeight-year-oldbrotherisanautistic(患自閉癥的)child.Hedoesn’tknow27totalkwithothers.Hecan’tdomanythingsby28.Noonewouldliketomakefriendswithhimatschool.To29him,mymothergaveupherjobandnowstaysathome.ShetakesJimmytothe30togettreatment(治療)everyFriday.Butitdoesn’tworkwell.Jimmystilldoesn’tknowwhattodoatschool.Healwaysforgetstobringhisthingshomeandeven31hisbooks.AsJimmy’ssister,Iamvery32abouthim.Iheardthatsomestudentsoften33athim.Someboyseventookawayothers’pencilsandputtheminJimmy’sschoolbag.ThentheytoldtheteacherJimmydidthat.EverytimeIhearaboutthesethings,Ifeel34.ButJimmyisalwayssmiling35lifeisdifficultforhim.IlovemybrotherandIhopethingswillgetbettersoonandthathewillgrowuphappily.26．A．However B．Finally C．Already D．Almost27．A．when B．where C．how D．why28．A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself29．A．lookat B．lookafter C．lookfor D．looklike30．A．doctors B．teachers C．pilots D．engineers31．A．buys B．loses C．finds D．serves32．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．serious C．worried D．a(chǎn)ngry33．A．minded B．prepared C．stood D．laughed34．A．happy B．upset C．unlucky D．impossible35．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．until D．if【答案】26．A27．C28．D29．B30．A31．B32．C33．D34．B35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的弟弟是一位自閉癥患者，他自己無法做很多事情，在學(xué)校也經(jīng)常被其他同學(xué)嘲笑和欺負(fù)，作者非常擔(dān)心他。雖然生活對他來說很艱難，但弟弟總是微笑著面對生活。26．句意：然而，這在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中永遠(yuǎn)不會是真的。However然而；Finally最終；Already已經(jīng)；Almost幾乎，差不多。根據(jù)“Inthedream,mybrotherJimmysingshappilywithhisfriends.”和“thiswouldneverbetrueinreallife.”可知，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用However連接。故選A。27．句意：他不知道如何與人交談。when什么時候；where在哪里；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“Myeight-year-oldbrotherisanautistic(患自閉癥的)child.”可知，作者的弟弟是一個自閉癥兒童，他不知道如何與人交談。故選C。28．句意：他不能自己做很多事情。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Hecan’tdomanythingsby...”可知，他不能獨(dú)自做很多事情；byoneself“獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)”。故選D。29．句意：為了照顧他，我媽媽放棄了工作，現(xiàn)在待在家里。lookat看著；lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；looklike看起來像。根據(jù)“mymothergaveup(放棄)herjobandnowstaysathome”可知，作者的媽媽放棄工作呆在家里，是為了照顧弟弟。故選B。30．句意：她每周五帶吉米去看醫(yī)生接受治療。doctors醫(yī)生；teachers老師；pilots飛行員；engineers工程師。根據(jù)“gettreatment(治療)”可知，媽媽帶吉米去看醫(yī)生。故選A。31．句意：他總是忘記帶東西回家，甚至丟了書。buys買；loses丟失；finds找到；serves服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Healwaysforgetstobringhisthingshomeandeven...hisbooks.”可知，吉米經(jīng)常忘記把東西帶回家，有時甚至丟了課本。故選B。32．句意：作為吉米的姐姐，我很擔(dān)心他。afraid害怕的；serious認(rèn)真的；worried擔(dān)憂的；angry生氣的。beworriedabout“擔(dān)心”，固定短語。故選C。33．句意：我聽說有些學(xué)生經(jīng)常嘲笑他。minded介意；prepared準(zhǔn)備；stood站；laughed笑。laughat“嘲笑”，固定短語。故選D。34．句意：每次聽到這些事，我都感到難過。happy高興的；upset難過的，沮喪的；unlucky不幸的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)上文“Someboyseventookawayothers’pencilsandputtheminJimmy’sschoolbag.ThentheytoldtheteacherJimmydidthat.”可知，作者看到有的同學(xué)嘲笑和欺負(fù)弟弟，她感到很難過。故選B。35．句意：但吉米總是微笑著，盡管生活對他來說很困難。although盡管；because因?yàn)?；until直到；if如果。前后句為讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。評卷人得分四、閱讀理解（25*1=25）ATherearemanykindsoffoodintheworld.Scientistsknowalotaboutit.Theysaythattherearesomekindsoffoodpeoplemusteateveryday.Forexample,peoplemusteatsomegreenandyellowvegetables.Weshouldn’teattoomuchmeat.Peoplealsoneedtoeatsomefruits,breadandrice.Ofcourseourbodiesneedsomewaterandmilk.Scientistssaypeopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplaceseatdifferentkindsoffood.Theycookfoodindifferentways.Differentpeopleeatatdifferenttimes.Inoneplace,peopleeatonceortwiceaday.Butinanotherplace,peopleeatthreeorfourtimes.Scientistssaywhentoeatandhowmanytimestoeatarenotimportant.Whatweeatisthemostimportantthing.Nowadays,theworldfacestwoproblems.Peopleinsomeplaces,forexample,inAfrica,arenotfull.Manypeopleareeatingjunkfood.It’sbadforpeople’shealth.Soit’sourdutytomakeeveryonefullandmakeeveryonehealthy.36．________knowaboutfoodmostaccordingtothepassage.A．Scientists B．Cooks C．Farmers D．Teachers37．Scientiststhinkthemostimportantthingaboutfoodis________.A．howtocook B．whentoeat C．whattoeat D．wheretoeat38．Accordingtothepassage,whatcolorvegetablesmustpeopleeateveryday?A．Redandyellow. B．Greenandyellow. C．Greenandwhite. D．Redandwhite.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Everyday,weshouldonlyeatsomevegetables.B．Allthepeopleintheworldhaveenoughfoodtoeat.C．Itisimportanttoeathealthyfood.D．Theworldonlyfacesoneproblemnow.40．Wemayreadthispassagein________.A．a(chǎn)menu B．a(chǎn)story C．a(chǎn)sportsnewspaper D．a(chǎn)healthmagazine【答案】36．A37．C38．B39．C40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇科普文，介紹了科學(xué)家給人們的飲食建議。科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，什么時候吃飯和吃多少次并不重要，吃的東西才是最重要的，希望讓每個人都吃飽，讓每個人都健康。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭“Therearemanykindsoffoodintheworld.Scientistsknowalotaboutthem.”可知，科學(xué)家對食物了解的最多。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatweeatisthemostimportantthing.”可知吃什么才是最重要的。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“peoplemusteatsomegreenandyellowvegetables.”可知是綠色和黃色的蔬菜。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatweeatisthemostimportantthing.”，“It’sbadforpeople’shealth.Soit’sourdutytomakeeveryonefullandmakeeveryonehealthy.”可知，健康的飲食對于人們生活是重要的，能吃飽飯，不吃垃圾食品，身體才健康。故選C。40．推理判斷題。本文是一篇科普文，介紹了科學(xué)家給人們的飲食建議?？芍?，文章是關(guān)于健康的話題的。故選D。BIamRemusBrown.HarryWatsonismygoodfriendandweareinthesameclass.Heisapopulartennisstarinourschool.Weliketoplaytennisafterschool.Heplaystenniswell.Hethinkstennisisaninterestingsport.AndHarrywantstobeagreattennisstaroneday.Hewatchesotherballgameslikeping-pong,basketballandvolleyballonTV,too.Tokeephealthy,Harryeatswell.Healwayshasanapple,aneggandsomemilkforbreakfast.Forlunch,healwayseatsrice,chicken,aneggandvegetables.Harrylikesfruitandhealwayseatsabananaafterlunch.Intheafternoon,hewantstoeatsomesnacks,buthiscoachMikeBriandoesn’tlethimeatthem.Intheevening,Harryonlyeatssomevegetablesfordinner.Healwayseatscarrotsandtomatoesintheevening.41．Tennisis________forHarry.A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．bad42．Harryeats________eggsaweek.A．7 B．14 C．16 D．1843．WhoisMikeBrian?A．Remus’scoach. B．Remus’suncle. C．Harry’scoach. D．Harry’suncle.44．Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A．HarryandRemusareclassmatesandcousinsB．HarrylikestowatchballgamesonthecomputerC．HarryalwayshasabananaforlunchD．Harryhassomegoodeatinghabits45．Wecanfindthepassageinthecolumn(專欄)of“________”.A．HealthyFood B．SportsStars C．InterestingGames D．GreatBooks【答案】41．A42．B43．C44．D45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者RemusBrown對自己的好朋友HarryWatson這一運(yùn)動健將的介紹，主要介紹了Harry的個人情況以及食譜。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hethinkstennisisaninterestingsport.”可知，網(wǎng)球?qū)arry來說是有趣的。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healwayshasanapple,aneggandsomemilkforbreakfast.Forlunch,healwayseatsrice,chicken,aneggandvegetables.”可知，他一天吃兩個雞蛋，因此一周吃14個雞蛋。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buthiscoach(教練)MikeBriandoesn’tlethimeatthem.”可知，MikeBrian是Harry的教練。故選C。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Tokeep(保持)healthy,Harryeatswell.”可知，Harry有一些好的飲食習(xí)慣。故選D。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heisapopulartennisstarinourschool.”以及結(jié)合全文可知，本文是作者RemusBrown對自己的好朋友HarryWatson這一運(yùn)動健將的介紹，主要介紹了Harry的個人情況以及食譜。因此本文可能會出現(xiàn)在“運(yùn)動明星”專欄里。故選B。CJoggingisgoodforusandhelpsuslivelongerandhealthierlives.It’seasytodoandfree.Youdonothavetospendmoneyjogging.Youcandoitinaparkoreveninyourhome.Butmanypeoplefinditboringafterjoggingforawhile.Thenhowcanwekeepjoggingfun?Herearesomeideastomakeyourjoggingmoreinteresting.First,youshouldchoosetowearyourfavouritesportsclothesandshoeswhenyoujog.Theymakeyoumorecomfortableandmorelikelytorun.Alwaysjogoutdoors.Bychangingyourrouteandchoosinganotherstreet,youwillalwayshavesomethinginterestingtoenjoywhenyoujog.TakealongyourMP3playerandlistentoyourfavouritesongswhenyoujog.Themusiccanmakeyouexcitedandrunfartherwithoutfeelingbored.It’salwaysmoreenjoyablewithafriend.Makefriendswhilejogging.Joinarunningclub,findanewrunningpartner,orinviteanoldfriendtogojogging.It’sbettertofindafriendwhorunsalittlefasterthanyou.Thenyoucantrytocatchupwithhimorher.46．WhichisNOTtheadvantageofjoggingaccordingtothepassage?A．Itmakesushealthier.B．Itdoesn’tneedmuchmoney.C．Itisfunandinterestingforeveryone.D．Mostofuscandoitbecauseitiseasy.47．Howmanyideasdoesthewritertellustohelpmakejoggingfun?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“route”meaninChinese?A．規(guī)律 B．習(xí)慣 C．路線 D．場地49．Howcanthemusichelpwithourjogging?A．BymakingusonlythinkaboutjoggingB．Bymakingusexcitedandrunfarther.C．Itcanmakeusrunfaster.D．Itcanbehelpfultoourbody.50．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheAdvantagesofJogging B．HowtoJogwithOthersC．WaystoMakeJoggingFun D．HelpYourFriendsJog.【答案】46．C47．B48．C49．B50．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了慢跑對我們有好處，以及使慢跑有趣的方法。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Joggingisgoodforusandhelpsuslivelongerandhealthierlives.It’seasytodoandfree.Youdonothavetospendmoneyjogging.”以及“Butmanypeoplefinditboringafterjoggingforawhile.”可知，慢跑讓我們更健康，而且很容易做到，并且是免費(fèi)的，但是很多人慢跑一段時間后就覺得很無聊。故選C。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First”和“Alwaysjogoutdoors(戶外)”和“Takealong(隨身攜帶)yourMP3playerandlistentoyourfavouritesongswhenyoujog.”以及“It’salwaysmoreenjoyablewithafriend.”可知，共有4個讓慢跑變得有趣的建議。故選B。48．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“chooseanotherstreet”可知，route是“路線”的意思。故選C。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themusiccanmakeyouexcitedandrunfartherwithoutfeelingbored.”可知，音樂可以讓你興奮，跑得更遠(yuǎn)而不感到無聊。故選B。50．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Thenhowcanwekeepjoggingfun?Herearesomeideastomakeyourjoggingmoreinteresting.”和通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了使慢跑有趣的方法。故選C。DAlthoughIwasneverathingirl,IwasalwaysfitbecauseIplayedbasketballfromthe5thgraderightthroughcollege.Butaftergraduation,Igotmarriedandgaveupplayingbasketball.ThenIstartedeatingtoomuch.In10years,myweightincreasedfrom175to245pounds.Whatwasevenworse,mysonpickedupabadeatinghabit.Asafour-year-oldboy,helikedhavingFrenchfriesbecauseheoftensawmeputthosethingsintomymouth.Ireadanarticleinmyhusband’shealthmagazine.Itsaidthatbeingtoofatcanshortenaperson’slifebyfivetotenyears.Thatwasscary.Ididn’twanttoleavemysonbecauseofmypooreatinghabits.Afterthat,everytimeIwantedtohaveFrenchfries,IwouldthinkthatIcouldbeherealittlebitlongerifIjustatebetter.Oneofmyfriendstoldmethatanorganizationwasofferingafreecoursetohelppeopleloseweight,soIdecidedtojoinit.Theteachergaveeachtypeoffoodacertainnumberofcalories,andhowmanycaloriesweneededtoeataday.AfterIcamehomefromthefirstclass,Icalculatedthecaloriesoffoodinmymeal.IfIwanted,Icouldhavepizzaeverynight.ButwhenIlearnedthatonepiecehadalotofcalories,IdecidednottoeatasmanypiecesasIwanted.Finally,Isucceededinlosing50pounds.InFebruary,2012,Iwasonthecoverofahealthmagazine.AndmyhusbandalwaystoldotherpeoplethatIlookedbetterthanever.51．Thewriterplayedbasketballfromthe5thgraderightthroughcollege,butshewas_______.A．thin B．fat C．weak D．strong52．Howmanypoundsinweightdidthewriterincreasein10years?A．50pounds. B．70pounds.C．120pounds. D．175pounds.53．Theunderlinedphrase“pickedup”issimilarto“________”inmeaning.A．formed B．won C．chose D．collected54．Accordingtoherhusband’shealthmagazine,beingtoofatcan________.A．helpwomengivebirthtobabiesB．shortenaperson’slifebyyearsC．helppeoplelivealittlebitlongerD．befitforplayingsomesports55．Theteacherofthefreecoursetoldthestudents______.A．todosportseverydayB．togiveupeatingpizzaC．howmanycaloriesoffoodtheyneededadayD．thetypesoffoodtheycouldeattoloseweight【答案】51．B52．B53．A54．B55．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者減肥的故事。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlthoughIwasneverathingirl,IwasalwaysfitbecauseIplayedbasketballfromthe5thgraderightthroughcollege.”可知，雖然作者一直打籃球，但是她從來沒有瘦下來，一直很胖。故選B。52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In10years,myweightincreasedfrom175to245pounds.”可推知，在過去的10年里，作者增加了70磅。故選B。53．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Asafour-year-oldboy,helikedhavingFrenchfriesbecauseheoftensawmeputthosethingsintomymouth.”可猜知，作者的兒子養(yǎng)成了一個壞的飲食習(xí)慣。故選A。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsaidthatbeingtoofatcanshortenaperson’slifebyfivetotenyears.”可知，太胖會縮短壽命。故選B。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“heteachergaveeachtypeoffoodacertainnumberofcalories(卡路里),andhowmanycaloriesweneededtoeataday.”可知，老師告訴學(xué)生們他們每天需要多少卡路里。故選C。EPetercouldnotsleepwellandhewokeupseveraltimesduringthenight,sohewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomesleepingtips.Havearegular(有規(guī)律的)sleep.Wakeupatthesametimeandgotobedatthesametimeeveryday.Thiscanmakeyoursleepabitbetter.TurnofftheTV.Don’twatchTVformorethanhalfanhourbeforeyoudecidetosleep.Studiesshowthatitisbadforthequality(質(zhì)量)ofyoursleep.Readabookorlistentosomelightmusictoprepareyourbodyforsleep.Haveacleanandcomfortablebedroom.Acleanenvironmenthelpspeopletobehappyandrelaxed.Makesurethatyouhaveturnedoffalllightsthatmightcomeintoyourroom.Dosomeexercise.Exercisingwillhelpyoutofallasleepmoreeasily,sowalkfor20minuteseverydayandyouwillsleepbetteratnight.Butdon’tdoitjustbeforeyougotobed.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。56．Peterwenttoseeadoctorbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithhisstomach.57．WeshouldnotwatchTVformorethananhourbeforegoingtosleep.58．Wecanlistentosomelightmusictoprepareforsleep.59．ThedoctoraskedPetertogotobedwithlighton.60．Accordingtothepassage,we’dbetternotdoexerciseatnight【答案】56．F57．F58．T59．F60．F【分析】本文是一篇說明文。講述了Peter睡眠不好去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生給出了幾點(diǎn)幫助睡眠的建議。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Petercouldnotsleepwellandhewokeupseveraltimesduringthenight,sohewenttoseeadoctor.”可知，Peter去看醫(yī)生是因?yàn)樗卟缓?，一晚要醒好幾次。故答案為F。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’twatchTVformorethanhalfanhourbeforeyoudecidetosleep.”可知，在決定睡覺前不要看超過半個小時的電視。故答案為F。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Readabookorlistentosomelightmusictoprepareyourbodyforsleep.”可知，在準(zhǔn)備睡覺前可以聽一些輕音樂。故答案為T。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makesurethatyouhaveturnedoffalllightsthatmightcomeintoyourroom.”可知，睡覺前要確保關(guān)掉所有的燈。故答案為F。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Exercisingwillhelpyoutofallasleepmoreeasily,sowalkfor20minuteseverydayandyouwillsleepbetteratnight.Butdon’tdoitjustbeforeyougotobed.”可知，做運(yùn)動有助于睡眠，可以在晚上做運(yùn)動，但是不要在睡覺前做運(yùn)動。故答案為F。評卷人得分五、任務(wù)型閱讀（5*3=15）InChina,ahostusuallyservesavisitingguestacupofteafirstwhentheguestentersthehost’shouse.ItisatraditionalcustominChina.Butdoyouknowhowtoserveacupofteatoavisitingguest?Well,indifferentplaces,thewaysofservingteaaredifferent.InJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces,aclaycupisusuallyusedtobrew(沖泡)Longjing,Biluochun,Maojianorjustgreentea.Chrysanthemumtea(菊花茶)issometimesusedinthehotsummerseasontoreducetheheatfromoutside.ServingacupofteaisaverypopularcustominthenorthChinacities.Inthecoldernortheasternprovinces,thehostswouldprovidewarmblackteawithsugarfortheirguests.InsomecoastalprovincessuchasGuangdongProvinceandFujianProvince,apotofOolongteaorPu’erteaisthecommontreat.ServingteatoguestsisacommonpracticeinChina.However,differentteaisusedindifferentplaces.InInnerMongolia(內(nèi)蒙古),aguestisusuallytreatedwithmilkytea.InaJingpofamily,youwouldbegivenbakedtea(teainwaterandbakedinanoventobemadehot).61．WhatkindofteasetsshouldbeusedtobrewLongjinginJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces?62．Whichkindofteacanmakepeoplefeelcoolinhotsummer?63．Wheremightyoubeofferedwarmblackteawithsugar?64．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?65．Howdoyoufeelabouttheteacultureinourcountry?【答案】61．Aclaycup.62．Chrysanthemumtea.63．InthecoldernortheasternprovincesinChina.64．DifferentwaysofservingteainChina.65．Ifeelveryproudoftheteacultureinourcountry.【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國不同的沏茶方式。61．根據(jù)“InJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces,aclaycupisusuallyusedtobrew(沖泡)Longjing,Biluochun,Maojianorjustgreentea”可知，江浙地區(qū)沖泡龍井要用陶制的杯子。故填A(yù)claycup.62．根據(jù)“Chrysanthemumtea(菊花茶)issometimesusedinthehotsummerseasontoreduce(減少)theheatfromoutside.”可知，人們夏日喝菊花茶，故填Chrysanthemumtea.63．根據(jù)“Inthecoldernortheasternprovinces,thehostswouldprovidewarmblackteawithsugarfortheirguests.”可知，在寒冷的東北省份，主人會為客人提供加糖的溫?zé)峒t茶。故填I(lǐng)nthecoldernortheasternprovincesinChina.64．根據(jù)“Well,indifferentplaces,thewaysofservingteaaredifferent.”可知，文章介紹了中國不同的沏茶方式。故填DifferentwaysofservingteainChina.65．開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Ifeelveryproudoftheteacultureinourcountry.評卷人得分六、翻譯（5*2=10）閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。Itiseasyformanypeopletocatchacoldinthespringtimeorfall.Itmakesuswonderifscientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan'ttheyfindacure(治療)forthecommoncold?Theansweriseasy.Thereareactuallydifferentcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn'tacureforeachone.Whenavirusattacks(攻擊)yourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridof(消除)it.Youmayfeelveryuncomfortable,butyourwonderfulbodyisdoingwhatitcandotokillthecold.Youmayhavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingintoyourcells(細(xì)胞).Yourtemperaturegoesupandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiseatingthevirus.不同的人做不同的事情來應(yīng)對感冒。IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,forexample,peoplemighthavechickensouptohelpthemtocurethecold.Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmwater.Otherpeopletakemedicinetostopdifferentsymptoms(癥狀)ofcolds.

Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote.somescientistssaytakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisbadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyoulongerbecauseyourbodydoesn'thaveawaytofightitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.Thereisajoke,however,ontakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.如果你不吃藥，你得花一周來消除感冒，butifyoudo,youstillneed7days.66．67．68．69．70．【答案】66．你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你會感染哪種病毒，所以沒有能治療每一種病毒的藥。67．但是你奇妙的身體正在盡它所能地殺死感冒病毒。68．Differentpeopledodifferentthingstodealwithcolds.69．一些科學(xué)家說感冒時吃藥對你有害。70．Ittakesyouoneweektogetridofacoldifyoudon'ttakemedicine.【分析】許多人在春天或秋天很容易感冒。本篇分析為什么科學(xué)家難以找到治療感冒的方法，因?yàn)橥饷嬗胁煌母忻安《?，沒辦法知道個體得到哪種病毒也就沒辦法治愈每一個人。當(dāng)病毒攻擊身體時，身體會努力擺脫它。不同的人做不同的事情來應(yīng)對感冒，一些科學(xué)家說感冒時吃藥是有害。66．本句包含賓語從句和therebe句型，whichoneyouwillget你會感染哪種病毒；thereisn'tacureforeachone，one指代病毒，沒有能治療每一種病毒的藥；故答案為你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你會感染哪種病毒，所以沒有能治療每一種病毒的藥。

67．本句_butyourwonderfulbodyisdoingwhatitcandotokillthecold.是賓語從句，yourwonderfulbody你奇妙的身體；whatitcando盡它所能；killthecold殺死感冒病毒；故答案為但是你奇妙的身體正在盡它所能地殺死感冒病毒。

68．根據(jù)中文提示，differentpeople不同的人；dodifferentthings做不同的事情；dealwith應(yīng)對；故答案為Differentpeopledodifferentthingstodealwithcolds.69．本句是時間狀語從句，when當(dāng)……時候；takemedicine吃藥；haveacold感冒；bebadfor對……有害；故答案為一些科學(xué)家說感冒