2025年高考英語語法填空熱點語法填空熱點話題01(學生版+解析)

/2025年高考英語語法填空熱點話題薈萃熱點薈萃01來源主要內(nèi)容124-25高三上·上?！て谥许n國作家HanKang榮獲2024年諾貝爾文學獎的消息及其相關背景。224-25高三上·廣東惠州·階段練習介紹了中國女航天員王浩澤的個人背景、太空飛行經(jīng)歷以及她的個人品質(zhì)和努力。同時，它也反映了中國航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展，以及航天員的辛勤付出和不懈努力。324-25高三上·上?！て谥蠦ilibili百大UP主之一、1998年出生的朱若暄（昵稱“朵朵花林”）的視頻創(chuàng)作經(jīng)歷及其內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)變。424-25高三上·四川成都·期中介紹了游戲《黑神話：悟空》，發(fā)布日吸引220萬玩家，展現(xiàn)中國開發(fā)者AAA游戲開發(fā)能力，可與西方競爭。524-25高三上·廣東·階段練習“2024中國節(jié)”最近在日本東京市中心代代木公園拉開了帷幕。該活動旨在展示中國優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化和中國現(xiàn)代化的成就，預計參加的人數(shù)將創(chuàng)歷史新高。624-25高三上·江蘇南通·期中作者通過“走進江蘇”項目深入了解蘇州這座城市中傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代的和諧共存，并分享了參觀刺繡畫廊、考古遺址公園等經(jīng)歷。724-25高三上·江西南昌·期中介紹了中國視頻博主李子柒的獨特而迷人的中國傳統(tǒng)文化的視頻。824-25高三上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中介紹了故宮博物院收藏的清代玻璃藝術品及其背后東西方文化交流的故事。924-25高三上·陜西咸陽·期中中國利用人工智能技術來保護和研究山西省最古老、最高的木塔——釋迦牟尼塔。1024-25高三上·福建福州·期中中國的攝影師鮑永清獲得了野生動物攝影師大賽的總冠軍，他的作品捕捉到了兩個典型物種藏狐和土撥鼠之間的關鍵時刻——生存之戰(zhàn)。他想通過作品引起人們對動物保護的關注。01（24-25高三上·上?！て谥校〥irections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.SouthKoreanauthorHanKangwinstheNobelprizeinliteratureThe2024NobelPrizeinliteraturehasbeenawardedtoHanKang,aSouthKoreanauthor,forher“intensepoeticprosethatconfrontshistoricaltraumasandexposesthefragilityofhumanlife.”HanisthefirstSouthKoreanauthor1(win)theliteratureprize,andjustthe18thwomanoutofthe117prizesawardedsince1901.Han,53,beganhercareerwithagroupofpoemsinaSouthKoreanmagazine,2makingherprosedebutin1995withashortstorycollection.Shelaterbeganwritinglongerproseworks,3(notably)TheVegetarian,oneofherfirstbookstobetranslatedintoEnglish.Thenovel,whichwontheManBookerInternationalPrizein2016,4(chart)ayoungwoman’sattempttoliveamore“plant-like”existenceaftersufferinghorriblenightmaresabouthumancruelty.5manyofHan’sprotagonistsarewomen,herproseworksareoftennarratedfromtheperspectiveofmen.“Beforemywifeturnedvegetarian,I’dalwaysthoughtofherascompletelyunremarkableineveryway,hernovelTheVegetarianbegins.“However,iftherewasn’tanyspecialattraction,6didanyparticulardrawbackspresentthemselves,thereforetherewasnoreasonforthetwoofusnottogetmarried.”O(jiān)riginallywrittenandpublishedinKorean,“TheVegetarian”wastranslatedbyDeborahSmith,7was28atthetime.Smith,byherownadmission,was“monolingualuntilshewas21yearsold,”andonlychosetopursueKorean8alackofEnglish-Koreantranslators.Han’snovelsrocketedupSouthKorea’sbestsellerlists9(follow)theannouncement.AsofFridaymorning,herbooksoccupiedallofthetop10spotsinpopularonlineretailerYes24’schartforKoreantitles.ThebooksellertoldCNNoverthephonethatthreeofthem—HumanActs,TheVegetarianandIDoNotBidFarewell—10(reach)combinedsalesof70,000unitsduringthe14hoursimmediatelyafterthenewswasannounced.Elsewhere,severalhigh-profilefigurespaidtributetothenovelistviasocialmedia,includingmusiciansRMandV,membersoftheK-popgroupBTS.“IreadHumanActsinthearmy,”thelatterwroteonInstagramStories.“Congratulations!”02（24-25高三上·廣東惠州·階段練習）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIXmannedspaceshiponWednesday.Thecrewmembersareingoodshapeandthelaunchis1completesuccess.Ofthethreeastronauts,WangHaoze,theonlyfemalespaceflightengineerinChinacurrently,2(inspire)manyChinesenetizenswithherexperiencesanddedicationsincethelaunch.Duringhercollegeyears,shestoodout3(academic),rankingatthetopofherclass.Wangmajored4powerengineeringatcollege,andfocusedonplasmadetonationduringhergraduatestudies.“Fromarocketenginedesignertoaspaceflightengineer,myrolehaschanged,5theinitialspiritandmissionofservingthecountryinspaceremainsthesame,”WangsaidonWednesday.Asanengineer,Wangpreviouslyhadnoflightexperience,6(make)theaerospacephysiologytestsintheselectionprocessparticularlychallenging.WhenWangfirsttestedonthecentrifuge,theenormousloadforjusttensofsecondsmadebreathingdifficult.However,shewasdeterminednevertobethefirstone7(ring)theemergencybell.Theten-minuterendezvousanddockingoperationwasonceadiscouragingtaskforWang.Shelearnedfromherfellowmembersandkeepsanotebooktomemorizethekeypointsaboutrendezvousanddockingmission.Afternearlyathousandpractices,Wangisnowwell8(equip)tofinisheachtrainingexercisewithexcellentperformance.Wang’s9(persevere)andunyieldingspirithaveinspiredmanynetizens,someof10commentedthatWangissurelyworkinghardandpayingalotofeffort,withotherssayingthatthisistheembodimentthatwomendonotlosetomen.03（24-25高三上·上?！て谥校〥irections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Shiftingwomen’sstylesTrendscomeandgoastimeflies.YoumaygetsomecluesaboutthefashionofancienttimesfromthevideosproducedbyZhuRuoxuan,who1(vote)asoneofBilibili’stop100contentcreatorsin2023.Bornin1998,ZhubegansharingherlifeonBilibiliin2019,2(nickname)“DuoduoHualin”,initiallyfocusingonvideosthatshowpopularmakeupinChina.In2021,shegainedwidespreadattention,3atfirstherproductionsdidn’tgrowinpopularity,thankstoavideodepictingtheevolutionoftheordinaryChinesewoman’sappearanceandmindset.Inthevideo,shealsoimitatedthefacialexpressionsofwomenfromdifferenttimeperiods,capturingtheuncertaintyinthe1920sinChinaandtheirconfidence4femaleworkersinthe1950s.Despite5(lack)formalactingtraining,Zhumadefullpreparationsforhervideos.Shestudiedwomeninoldphotosandmovies6(imitate)theirexpressions,strivingforaccuracy.Zhuhasstartedpayingmoreattentiontocurrentsocialphenomena7(face)womensincelastyear.Attheendofavideo,forinstance,shedepictedacharacterwithpinkhairwhosufferedcyberbullyingduetoherhairstyle.Zhumadeclearthat“Iwanteveryonetoseeonlineviolencecouldbefataland8itwasanecessarygrowthbothformyselfandmycreation”.Zhu’srecentvideosdemonstrateamorecompassionateapproachtowardwomeninhistoricalperiods.Forinstance,onDec13th,theannualNationalMemorialDayforVictimsoftheNanjingMassacre,shereleasedananti-warvideo,9thetransformationofanordinaryChinesewomanbeforeandaftertheNanjingmassacrewasportrayed.Thisvideo,whichtooktwomonthstocreate,drewinspirationfromIrisChang’sbookTheRapeofNanking,inwhichwomencuttheirhairshortduringthewartoconceal10amongtherefugees.04（24-25高三上·四川成都·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！啊瓸lackMyth:Wukong’1(play)onWednesdayby2.2millionplayersat20:00onSteam,amajoronlinegamingplatform,onthedayofitsrelease,”ReutersreportedonWednesday.“ThesuccessofthegameshowsthatChinesegamedevelopershavehigh-enddevelopment2(capable)forAAAgamesandcancompetewithWesternstudiosontheglobalstage,”DanielAhmad,senioranalystatNikoPartners,wasquotedbyBloombergassaying.Wukong,orMonkeyKing,is3iconicfigurefrom“JourneytotheWest”—aChineseclassicnovel4(date)backabout500years,inwhichaninteresthasbeenarousedamongnetizensandplayers.“Chinesegames5‘BlackMyth:Wukong’embracetraditionalculturalaesthetics,6mightberefreshingafteryearsofexcessivecyberpunkstylesandover-the-topcolors.Fewthingsareasrichand7(diversity)asthetraditionaltalesofancientcultures,”auser“LearningTheLaw,”says.“8(compare)toWesterncompanies,manyChinesecompaniesnowpossessstrongcomparativeadvantagesindigitalizationandintelligenceapplications,”CollinJin,deputypresidentofCPAAustralia’sEastandCentralChinaCommitteesaid.Overthepastfewyears,manyclientsJinhasserved9(place)significantemphasisongoingglobal.Reflectingon10largeenterprisesandmultinationalcorporationsinEuropeandNorthAmericahavedevelopedgloballyovertheseyears,JinsaidhebelievesChinesecompaniesareenteringtheirownAgeofDiscoveryinthe21stcentury.05（24-25高三上·廣東·階段練習）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinaFestival2024kickedoffinYoyogiParkindowntownTokyorecently.Thetwo-dayeventfeaturesfoodtasting,tourismpromotion,andculturaldisplayssuchaserhuperformances,acrobaticshows1popularanimation.Visitorscanalsoexperiencethenewenergyvehicles,smartphonesandother“intelligentmanufacturing(制造)inChina”.JapaneseFormerPrimeMinisterYasuoFukudasaidinhis2(passion)speechattheopeningceremonythatthisyear’sChinaFestivalhasShandong,Hunan,QinghaiandotherChineseprovincesparticipatingintheexhibition,fully3(demonstrate)theattractionsofChineselocalculture.Fukudasanghighpraise4China’srapiddevelopmentandexpressedhopesthatmoreJapanesepeoplewillhavetheopportunitytovisitChinaandexperiencethecurrentChinafor5(they).ChineseAmbassadortoJapanWuJianghaosaidthatthisyear’sevent,6aimstodisplaytheexcellenttraditionalChinesecultureandtheachievementsofChinesemodernization,isexpectedtohavethehighest-ever7(attend).WehopethattheChinaFestivalwillserveasabridgetoencouragemoreJapanesepeople8(visit)ChinaandexperiencetherealandvividChina,Wuadded.TokyoresidentJunkoToya9(take)herdaughteronabout20tripstoChinasofar.Atthisyear’sevent,shetastedsteameddumplingsandexperiencedChineseinkpainting10(cheerful).“Ihaven’tbeentoChinaforalongtime,andImissChinaverymuch,”shesaid.06（24-25高三上·江蘇南通·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsaChinese-GermanstudentatTsinghuaUniversity,IthoughtIhadagoodgraspofbothChinesecultureandmodernization.Yet,Suzhoushowedme1traditionandmodernitycoexistharmoniouslyinthiscity.Oneofthedestinationsofthe“GoJiangsu”programwastheYaoJianpingEmbroidery(刺繡)ArtGallery.Beforethisencounter,myinteractionwithSuzhouembroidery2(limit)toonlineimages,whichiswhy,attheartgallery,Ifeltamazedattheunbelievable3(precise)thatIhadassumedwasmachine-made.4(realistic),IpreferredthenightviewofSuzhou.Itwasadifferentkindofmagic.WalkingdownthePingjiangRoad,5ancientbuildingsmeetmodernlighting.IfelttheuniquecharmofSuzhou.Itdawnedonmethatmodernizationdoesn’thavetomean6(abandon)tradition;theycanexistsidebyside.ThevisittotheCaoxieshanArchaeologicalSiteParkwaseven7(striking).Standingamidancientrelics,Itried8(picture)thelivesofthosewhodweltherethousandsofyearsago.Thisdirecttouchwithhistorydeepenedmyrespectforourancestorsand9(they)legacy(遺產(chǎn)).Suzhoutrulylivesuptoitsreputation10“thecityofmuseums,thecityofparks,andthecityoftheater”.Thisjourneywasanenrichingexperienceforthesoul.07（24-25高三上·江西南昌·期中）語法填空Afteralong-awaitedthreeyears,thehighlypopularChinesevloggerLiZiqihasfinallymadeacomebackonBilibili.1momenthernewupdateemerged,itimmediatelyseizedthespotlightandtheattentionofmillionsof2(devote)fans.LiZiqi3(know)forheruniqueandcharmingtraditionalChineseculturalvideosseveralyearsago.Inhervideos,sheshowedvarioustraditionalskills,frommakingdeliciousChinesedisheswithingredientsshegrew4(she)tocreatinghandicraftswithnaturalmaterials.ThesevideosnotonlyattractednumerousChineseviewersbutalsogainedgreat5(popular)amonginternationalaudiences.Theywerelikebeautifulwindowsopening6theancientandelegantrurallifeinChina.Duringherabsence,manyofherfanswere7(eager)waitingforherreturn.Withherreturn,fansarefilledwithanticipation,thirstytodiscover8novelstoriesandculturaltreasuresshewillrevealontheplatform.HernewcontentisexpectedtocontinuetospreadthebeautyofChineseculture.Shehasthepotential9(amaze)theworldonceagainwithhercreativityandthetraditionalcharmshepresents.Withherinfluence,morepeoplearoundtheworldmaygettoknowandloveChinesetraditionalculture10(deeply)thanbefore.08（24-25高三上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Elegantpiecesofglassware(玻璃器皿)fromthePalaceMuseum’scollection,1(represent)thecreativitybornofcooperationbetweenworkmenfromtheEastandtheWestinthe17thcentury,goondisplayinBeijing.AmongthenumerousEuropeanmissionaries(傳教士)2servedEmperorKangxioftheQingDynasty,Bernard-KilianStumpfstood3becauseofhiswideknowledgeinmathematics,astronomy,andmachinerymanufacturing.However,4KangxiadmiredmostaboutStumpfwashistalentinmasteringglass-makingtechniques.Therefore,heappointedStumpfasheadofaglassworkshopneartheForbiddenCity.WithEmperorKangxi’sfullsupport,Stumpfmaderemarkableachievements,5(true)enhancingtheartisticlevelofimperialglasswaretonewheights.Meanwhile,hehelpedtrainChineseglassworkmenwho,afterhisdeath,6(continue)todevelopnewmethodsinthefieldandcreatebeautifulobjects.Today,theseglasscontainersarenowonshowattheBeijingGuardianArtCenter,whichoffersthepublic7uniqueopportunitytoadmirethesetreasuresupclose.Theongoingexhibition,8(title)“CrystalandSplendor,”displaysover120glasspiecesfromthe17thtothe20thcentury,fullydemonstratingthe9(diverse)andinnovationinglassmakingbetweenChinaandEurope.ThesegreatglassartworksworkasabridgeconnectingChineseandWesterncultures.NotonlydotheybearwitnesstothegreatcontributionsmissionarieshavemadetothegrowthofChineseglassart,10theyshowtheartisticcharmbornfromthemixtureofChineseandWesterncultures.09（24-25高三上·陜西咸陽·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Artificialintelligenceisbeingemployedtosafeguardthecountry’soldestand1(tall)woodenpagoda(塔)inNorthChina’sShanxiProvincewhichhasgonethroughnaturalandhumandisastersfor968years.2technologyisbeingusedtoimprovetheunderstandingofthe67-meter-tallSakyamuniPagoda,visualizeitsstatesovertimeandprepareforrestorationwork.Builtentirelyoutofwoodwithouttheuseofnails31056duringtheLiaoDynasty,thepagoda,whosecomplicatedstructurefeaturesinnumerablemortisesandtenons(榫卯),hasweatheredearthquakes,warsandother4(challenge).Astallasa20-storybuilding,andwithabasediameterofabout30meters,thepagoda5(be)aremarkablearchitecturalwonder.InApril,2024,avirtualrealityprogram6copiesthepagodawasreleasedbyChinesetechnologycompanyLenovoGroupandTsinghuaUniversity’sSchoolofArchitecture.WearingVRglasses,visitorscanexperiencewhatitwouldbeliketoclimbthepagoda.Theprogram7(donate)tothecountygovernmenttobecomepartofitsdigitalmuseumsofar.InFebruarylastyear,they8(begin)conductingmodelingworkonthewoodenstructureinsidethepagoda,creatingadatabaseofparameters(參數(shù))throughstructuralresearch.Meanwhile,LenovoGroupisemployingitsAI-generatedcomputingtechnology,which9(perfect)combinesAI,neuralradiancefieldstechnologyandextendedrealitytechnology10(construct)adigital“twin”ofthepagoda.Besidesbenefitingtourists,thetechnologiesprovidestrongtechnicalsupportforre-creatingthecompletestructureanddetailsofthepagoda.10（24-25高三上·福建福州·期中）語法填空FewpeoplehavethechancetosavorthemagnificentsightofwildlifeontheQinghai-TibetPlateau,butBaoYongqing,aTibetanamateurphotographer,1(brave)freezingtemperaturesfordaysandsometimesweekstosharetheexperiencewiththeworld.Onesuccessofhiswork,whichbeatoutover48,0002(entry)from100countries,madehimthefirstChinesephotographer3(receive)thetitleofwildlifephotographeroftheyearin2019.Thepicture,named“TheMoment”,capturedthemovementofafox4(bare)itsteethandthemarmot(土撥鼠)lookingpanicked.Buthehadtrackedtheanimalsfordaysandshotthousandsofphotos5thefoxfinallygrippedthemarmotbytheneck.NaturalHistoryMuseumDirectorMichaelDixoncomments,“Thepicturecapturesnature’sbattle—thesurvivalofthe6(fit)habitatsarefacingincreasingclimatepressures,seeingthesefleetingyetpreciousmomentsremindsusof7weneedtoprotect.”AccordingtoBao,photographingwildlifeismoreaboutraisingawareness8winningprizes.“Apictureisworthathousandwords.”BaorealizedthetruemeaningofthisidiomwhenhisworkswereexhibitedabroadandtheChinesegovernmentandpeople9(applaud)fortheirconservationefforts.Healsobelievesthat10whenmorepeopleknowaboutanimalscannaturebebetterprotected,forwhichhewillcontinuetoshowthebeautifulwildlifetotheworldwithhiscamera.

2025年高考英語語法填空熱點話題薈萃熱點薈萃01來源主要內(nèi)容124-25高三上·上?！て谥许n國作家HanKang榮獲2024年諾貝爾文學獎的消息及其相關背景。224-25高三上·廣東惠州·階段練習介紹了中國女航天員王浩澤的個人背景、太空飛行經(jīng)歷以及她的個人品質(zhì)和努力。同時，它也反映了中國航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展，以及航天員的辛勤付出和不懈努力。324-25高三上·上海·期中Bilibili百大UP主之一、1998年出生的朱若暄（昵稱“朵朵花林”）的視頻創(chuàng)作經(jīng)歷及其內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)變。424-25高三上·四川成都·期中介紹了游戲《黑神話：悟空》，發(fā)布日吸引220萬玩家，展現(xiàn)中國開發(fā)者AAA游戲開發(fā)能力，可與西方競爭。524-25高三上·廣東·階段練習“2024中國節(jié)”最近在日本東京市中心代代木公園拉開了帷幕。該活動旨在展示中國優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化和中國現(xiàn)代化的成就，預計參加的人數(shù)將創(chuàng)歷史新高。624-25高三上·江蘇南通·期中作者通過“走進江蘇”項目深入了解蘇州這座城市中傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代的和諧共存，并分享了參觀刺繡畫廊、考古遺址公園等經(jīng)歷。724-25高三上·江西南昌·期中介紹了中國視頻博主李子柒的獨特而迷人的中國傳統(tǒng)文化的視頻。824-25高三上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中介紹了故宮博物院收藏的清代玻璃藝術品及其背后東西方文化交流的故事。924-25高三上·陜西咸陽·期中中國利用人工智能技術來保護和研究山西省最古老、最高的木塔——釋迦牟尼塔。1024-25高三上·福建福州·期中中國的攝影師鮑永清獲得了野生動物攝影師大賽的總冠軍，他的作品捕捉到了兩個典型物種藏狐和土撥鼠之間的關鍵時刻——生存之戰(zhàn)。他想通過作品引起人們對動物保護的關注。01（24-25高三上·上海·期中）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.SouthKoreanauthorHanKangwinstheNobelprizeinliteratureThe2024NobelPrizeinliteraturehasbeenawardedtoHanKang,aSouthKoreanauthor,forher“intensepoeticprosethatconfrontshistoricaltraumasandexposesthefragilityofhumanlife.”HanisthefirstSouthKoreanauthor1(win)theliteratureprize,andjustthe18thwomanoutofthe117prizesawardedsince1901.Han,53,beganhercareerwithagroupofpoemsinaSouthKoreanmagazine,2makingherprosedebutin1995withashortstorycollection.Shelaterbeganwritinglongerproseworks,3(notably)TheVegetarian,oneofherfirstbookstobetranslatedintoEnglish.Thenovel,whichwontheManBookerInternationalPrizein2016,4(chart)ayoungwoman’sattempttoliveamore“plant-like”existenceaftersufferinghorriblenightmaresabouthumancruelty.5manyofHan’sprotagonistsarewomen,herproseworksareoftennarratedfromtheperspectiveofmen.“Beforemywifeturnedvegetarian,I’dalwaysthoughtofherascompletelyunremarkableineveryway,hernovelTheVegetarianbegins.“However,iftherewasn’tanyspecialattraction,6didanyparticulardrawbackspresentthemselves,thereforetherewasnoreasonforthetwoofusnottogetmarried.”O(jiān)riginallywrittenandpublishedinKorean,“TheVegetarian”wastranslatedbyDeborahSmith,7was28atthetime.Smith,byherownadmission,was“monolingualuntilshewas21yearsold,”andonlychosetopursueKorean8alackofEnglish-Koreantranslators.Han’snovelsrocketedupSouthKorea’sbestsellerlists9(follow)theannouncement.AsofFridaymorning,herbooksoccupiedallofthetop10spotsinpopularonlineretailerYes24’schartforKoreantitles.ThebooksellertoldCNNoverthephonethatthreeofthem—HumanActs,TheVegetarianandIDoNotBidFarewell—10(reach)combinedsalesof70,000unitsduringthe14hoursimmediatelyafterthenewswasannounced.Elsewhere,severalhigh-profilefigurespaidtributetothenovelistviasocialmedia,includingmusiciansRMandV,membersoftheK-popgroupBTS.“IreadHumanActsinthearmy,”thelatterwroteonInstagramStories.“Congratulations!”【答案】1．towin2．before3．mostnotably4．charts5．Although/Though/While6．nor7．who8．dueto9．following10．hadreached【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是韓國作家HanKang榮獲2024年諾貝爾文學獎的消息及其相關背景。1．考查不定式。句意：Han是首位獲得諾貝爾文學獎的韓國作家，也是自1901年以來頒發(fā)的117個諾貝爾文學獎中第18位女性。author前有序數(shù)詞thefirst修飾，空格處用不定式作后置定語，故填towin。2．考查連詞。句意：現(xiàn)年53歲的Han是在一家韓國雜志上發(fā)表了一組詩歌后開啟了自己的職業(yè)生涯，隨后于1995年憑借一部短篇小說集首次涉足散文領域。她是在1995年憑借一部短篇小說集首次涉足散文領域之前開始寫作生涯的，空格處意為“在……之前”，用before，故填before。3．考查副詞最高級。句意：后來，她開始寫長篇散文作品，最著名的是《素食者》，這是她最早被翻譯成英文的作品之一。TheVegetarian是她最著名的作品，因此空格處用最高級mostnotably。故填mostnotably。4．考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這部小說于2016年獲得布克國際文學獎，講述了一位年輕女子在經(jīng)歷了關于人類殘酷的可怕噩夢后，試圖過一種更“像植物一樣”的生活。句子描述客觀事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Thenovel是單數(shù)，因此空格處用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填charts。5．考查讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然她的許多散文主人公都是女性，但她的散文作品往往是從男性的角度來敘述的。根據(jù)語境可知，句子表示“雖然她的許多散文主人公都是女性，但她的散文作品往往是從男性的角度來敘述的”，空格處意為“雖然”，是although/though/while，引導讓步狀語從句，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Although/Though/While。6．考查副詞。句意：然而，如果沒有什么特別的吸引力，也沒有什么特別的缺點，那么我們兩個人就沒有理由不結婚。由空前“therewasn’t”和空后“didanyparticulardrawbackspresentthemselves”是部分倒裝可知，空格處用否定副詞nor，表示“也不”，句子表示“如果沒有什么特別的吸引力，也沒有什么特別的缺點，那么我們兩個人就沒有理由不結婚”。故填nor。7．考查定語從句。句意：《素食者》最初是用韓語撰寫和出版的，由當時28歲的DeborahSmith翻譯?？崭裉幰龑У氖欠窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞DeborahSmith是人，因此空格處用關系代詞who，故填who。8．考查固定短語。句意：史密斯自己承認，“直到21歲，她一直都只會說一種語言”，而她之所以選擇學習韓語，僅僅是因為缺乏英韓翻譯人員。根據(jù)語境可知，句子表示“她之所以選擇學習韓語，僅僅是因為缺乏英韓翻譯人員”，空格處意為“因為，由于”，是dueto。故填dueto。9．考查介詞。句意：消息公布后，Han的小說迅速登上了韓國暢銷書排行榜。根據(jù)句意及空后“theannouncement”可知，空處應填following，作介詞用，表示“在……以后，作為……的繼續(xù)或結果”。故填following。10．考查時態(tài)。句意：書商在電話中告訴CNN，這三本書——《人類行為》，《素食者》和《我不告別》——在新聞宣布后的14小時內(nèi)，累計銷售量達到了70,000冊。由“duringthe14hoursimmediatelyafterthenewswasannounced”中為一般過去時可知，空處句子時態(tài)用過去完成時，表示在過去的過去完成的動作，故填hadreached。02（24-25高三上·廣東惠州·階段練習）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIXmannedspaceshiponWednesday.Thecrewmembersareingoodshapeandthelaunchis1completesuccess.Ofthethreeastronauts,WangHaoze,theonlyfemalespaceflightengineerinChinacurrently,2(inspire)manyChinesenetizenswithherexperiencesanddedicationsincethelaunch.Duringhercollegeyears,shestoodout3(academic),rankingatthetopofherclass.Wangmajored4powerengineeringatcollege,andfocusedonplasmadetonationduringhergraduatestudies.“Fromarocketenginedesignertoaspaceflightengineer,myrolehaschanged,5theinitialspiritandmissionofservingthecountryinspaceremainsthesame,”WangsaidonWednesday.Asanengineer,Wangpreviouslyhadnoflightexperience,6(make)theaerospacephysiologytestsintheselectionprocessparticularlychallenging.WhenWangfirsttestedonthecentrifuge,theenormousloadforjusttensofsecondsmadebreathingdifficult.However,shewasdeterminednevertobethefirstone7(ring)theemergencybell.Theten-minuterendezvousanddockingoperationwasonceadiscouragingtaskforWang.Shelearnedfromherfellowmembersandkeepsanotebooktomemorizethekeypointsaboutrendezvousanddockingmission.Afternearlyathousandpractices,Wangisnowwell8(equip)tofinisheachtrainingexercisewithexcellentperformance.Wang’s9(persevere)andunyieldingspirithaveinspiredmanynetizens,someof10commentedthatWangissurelyworkinghardandpayingalotofeffort,withotherssayingthatthisistheembodimentthatwomendonotlosetomen.【答案】1．a(chǎn)2．hasinspired3．a(chǎn)cademically4．in5．but6．making7．toring8．equipped9．perseverance10．whom【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。它詳細介紹了中國女航天員王浩澤的個人背景、太空飛行經(jīng)歷以及她的個人品質(zhì)和努力。同時，它也反映了中國航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展，以及航天員的辛勤付出和不懈努力。1．考查冠詞。句意：宇航員身體狀況良好，發(fā)射取得了完全成功。此處success為泛指，且complete是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a。故填a。2．考查時態(tài)。句意：在這三名宇航員中，王浩澤是目前中國唯一的女性航天工程師，自發(fā)射以來，她的經(jīng)歷和奉獻激勵了許多中國網(wǎng)民。根據(jù)時間狀語sincethelaunch可知，此處應該使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語WangHaoze是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動詞用has。故填hasinspired。3．考查副詞。句意：在大學期間，她在學業(yè)上表現(xiàn)突出，在班上名列前茅。此處需要一個副詞作狀語來修飾動詞短語stoodout，所以要填副詞academically，意思是“在學術上”。故填academically。4．考查介詞。句意：王浩澤在大學期間主修動力工程，并在研究生期間專注于等離子體爆炸。majorin是固定短語，意思是“主修”，故填in。5．考查連詞。句意：“從一名火箭發(fā)動機設計師到一名太空飛行工程師，我的角色發(fā)生了變化，但在太空為國家服務的最初精神和使命是不變的，”王浩澤在周三表示?！癿yrolehaschanged”和“theinitialspiritandmissionofservingthecountryinspaceremainsthesame”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以此空需要填表示轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞but。故填but。6．考查非謂語動詞。句意：作為一名工程師，王浩澤之前沒有飛行經(jīng)驗，這使得選擇過程中的航天生理測試特別具有挑戰(zhàn)性。該空內(nèi)容是前句造成的意料之中的結果，非謂語動詞make用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作結果狀語。故填making。7．考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，她決心永遠不做第一個按緊急鈴的人。名詞被序數(shù)詞修飾，其后用動詞不定式形式作后置定語，動詞不定式“toring”作后置定語，修飾“thefirstone”，表示“第一個做某事的人”。故填toring。8．考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過近千次的練習，王浩澤現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)準備好以優(yōu)異的成績完成每一次訓練。beequippedtodosth.是固定短語，意思是“有能力做某事”，故填equipped。9．考查名詞。句意：王浩澤的堅持和不屈精神激勵了許多網(wǎng)友，一些人評論說王浩澤肯定很努力，付出了很多努力，還有人說這是女人不輸給男人的體現(xiàn)。此空需要填名詞perseverance，作主語。故填perseverance。10．考查定語從句。句意：王浩澤的堅持和不屈精神激勵了許多網(wǎng)友，一些人評論說王浩澤肯定很努力，付出了很多努力，還有人說這是女人不輸給男人的體現(xiàn)。此處為“介詞+關系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“manynetizens”，先行詞指人，“of”是介詞，其后需要跟關系代詞“whom”來引導定語從句，指代“manynetizens”。故填whom。03（24-25高三上·上?！て谥校〥irections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Shiftingwomen’sstylesTrendscomeandgoastimeflies.YoumaygetsomecluesaboutthefashionofancienttimesfromthevideosproducedbyZhuRuoxuan,who1(vote)asoneofBilibili’stop100contentcreatorsin2023.Bornin1998,ZhubegansharingherlifeonBilibiliin2019,2(nickname)“DuoduoHualin”,initiallyfocusingonvideosthatshowpopularmakeupinChina.In2021,shegainedwidespreadattention,3atfirstherproductionsdidn’tgrowinpopularity,thankstoavi