河南中考英語高頻詞匯單選題100道及答案

河南中考英語高頻詞匯單選題100道及答案1.—I'mreally____beforetheexam.—Takeiteasy.You'rethebest.A.surprisedB.nervousC.boredD.angry答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Takeiteasy.You'rethebest.”可知，說話者在考試前感到緊張，nervous意為“緊張的”，符合語境。2.Theyoungman____alotofmoneytothepoorchildrenlastyear.A.costB.spentC.paidD.donated答案：D解析：根據(jù)語境，這個(gè)年輕人是給貧困兒童捐錢，donate意為“捐贈(zèng)”，符合題意。cost主語通常是物；spend的常用結(jié)構(gòu)是spend...onsth.或spend...(in)doingsth.；pay通常與for搭配。3.—____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Which答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisadoctor.”可知，問句是詢問職業(yè)，用what提問。4.Weshouldkeep____inthereadingroom.A.quietB.quietlyC.quickD.quickly答案：A解析：keep是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語，quiet是形容詞“安靜的”，符合在閱覽室要保持安靜的語境。5.Theoldman____forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“forthreeyears”表示一段時(shí)間，要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)“has/have+過去分詞”，所以選B。6.—____doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek”可知，問句是詢問頻率，howoften意為“多久一次”，符合題意。7.Thebookisvery____andI'm____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”，所以選A。8.—____Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境，這里是請(qǐng)求借用字典，can可以表示請(qǐng)求許可，意為“可以”，符合題意。9.Theteachertoldus____intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.notswim答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”，根據(jù)“It'sdangerous”可知，老師是告訴我們不要在河里游泳。10.Therearemany____inthezoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.childsD.children答案：D解析：sheep和deer的復(fù)數(shù)形式與原形相同；child的復(fù)數(shù)是children，所以選D。11.—____isyournewbike?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“It's200yuan.”可知，問句是詢問價(jià)格，howmuch意為“多少錢”，符合題意。12.Thegirl____longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，“withlonghair”作后置定語，修飾thegirl，意為“留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)的女孩”。13.Wewillgototheparkifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形，所以選B。14.—____isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用“What'sthepopulationof...?”句型。15.Heis____honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：這里表示“一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩”，是泛指，用不定冠詞，honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an。16.—____haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2018.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Since2018”可知，問句是詢問時(shí)間段，howlong意為“多久”，符合題意。17.Thelittleboycan'tfindhismother.Helooksvery____.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited答案：B解析：小男孩找不到媽媽，應(yīng)該是看起來很傷心，sad意為“傷心的”，符合語境。18.Themovieisso____thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.difficult答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Iwanttoseeitagain”可知，電影很有趣，interesting意為“有趣的”，符合題意。19.—____youswimwhenyouwerefiveyearsold?—Yes,Icould.A.CanB.CouldC.MustD.Should答案：B解析：根據(jù)“whenyouwerefiveyearsold”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，can的過去式是could，所以選B。20.They____apartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，have的過去式是had，所以選C。21.—____isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Which答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“English”可知，問句是詢問最喜歡的科目是什么，用what提問。22.Thebeautifulflowers____sweet.A.lookB.smellC.soundD.taste答案：B解析：花應(yīng)該是聞起來香，smell意為“聞起來”，符合題意。23.He____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：根據(jù)“everyday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。24.—____doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Becausetheyareverycute.”可知，問句是詢問原因，用why提問。25.Thestudentsare____theclassroom.Theyarehavingaclass.A.inB.onC.atD.under答案：A解析：在教室里用介詞in，intheclassroom表示“在教室里”。26.—____isyoursister?—Sheis16yearsold.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoldD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Sheis16yearsold.”可知，問句是詢問年齡，howold意為“多大年紀(jì)”，符合題意。27.Thebook____byLuXun.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writes答案：C解析：書是被魯迅寫的，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)語境可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+過去分詞”，主語Thebook是第三人稱單數(shù)，用was，所以選C。28.—____Ihelpyou?—Yes,please.IwantaT-shirt.A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.Need答案：A解析：在購(gòu)物等情境中，服務(wù)員常用“CanIhelpyou?”來詢問顧客需求。29.Theywillbuildanewschoolinthevillagenextyear.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))A.Anewschoolwillbebuiltinthevillagenextyear.B.Anewschoolwillbuildinthevillagenextyear.C.Anewschoolisbuiltinthevillagenextyear.D.Anewschoolwasbuiltinthevillagenextyear.答案：A解析：一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“willbe+過去分詞”，所以選A。30.Theboyis____young____gotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，根據(jù)語境，男孩太小不能上學(xué)，符合題意；“so...that...”和“such...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；“enoughto”表示“足夠……去做某事”，但通常是“形容詞/副詞+enough+todosth.”，這里young在前不符合。31.—____areyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—I'mgoingtobeascientist.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Which答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“I'mgoingtobeascientist.”可知，問句是詢問長(zhǎng)大后想成為什么，用what提問。32.Themusic____beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音樂應(yīng)該是聽起來美妙，sound意為“聽起來”，符合題意。33.Weshould____ourhandsbeforemeals.A.washB.towashC.washingD.washed答案：A解析：should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，所以選A。34.—____istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：詢問天氣用“What'stheweatherlike...?”或“How'stheweather...?”句型，這里選A。35.Theoldmanlives____,buthedoesn'tfeel____.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀狀態(tài)；lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受，所以選C。36.—____haveyouhadthisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Fortwoweeks”可知，問句是詢問時(shí)間段，howlong意為“多久”，符合題意。37.Thecake____delicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds答案：C解析：蛋糕應(yīng)該是嘗起來美味，taste意為“嘗起來”，符合題意。38.He____alotoffriendssincehecametothisschool.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.ismaking答案：C解析：根據(jù)“sincehecametothisschool”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是“has/have+過去分詞”，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，用has，所以選C。39.—____canyoufinishthiswork?—Intwohours.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Intwohours”可知，問句是詢問將來的一段時(shí)間，howsoon意為“多久以后”，符合題意。40.Thestudentsare____adiscussionaboutthemovie.A.havingB.makingC.takingD.giving答案：A解析：haveadiscussion是固定短語，意為“進(jìn)行討論”，所以選A。41.—____isthewaytothehospital?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：這里是詢問哪條路是去醫(yī)院的路，用which提問。42.Thesong____meofmychildhood.A.remembersB.remindsC.thinksD.misses答案：B解析：remindsb.ofsth.是固定用法，意為“使某人想起某事”，符合語境。43.We____totheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，所以選B。44.—____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike”可知，問句是詢問交通方式，用how提問。45.Thepictureonthewalllooksvery____.A.wellB.beautifullyC.niceD.badly答案：C解析：look是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語，nice是形容詞“好看的”，符合題意；well作形容詞時(shí)表示“身體好的”；beautifully和badly是副詞。46.—____isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Which答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Sheisanurse.”可知，問句是詢問職業(yè)，用what提問。47.Theboyis____tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：“形容詞/副詞+enough+todosth.”表示“足夠……去做某事”，所以選B。48.They____agreattimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，have的過去式是had，所以選C。49.—____willyouleaveforBeijing?—Nextweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Nextweek”可知，問句是詢問將來的時(shí)間，howsoon意為“多久以后”，符合題意。50.Thebookisvery____.Ican'tputitdown.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.difficult答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Ican'tputitdown”可知，書很有趣，interesting意為“有趣的”，符合題意。51.—____isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Which答案：A解析：詢問職業(yè)用what，所以選A。52.Theflowersinthegarden____verybeautiful.A.lookB.smellC.soundD.taste答案：A解析：花看起來很漂亮，look意為“看起來”，符合題意。53.We____tothezooifitisfinethisweekend.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：“ifitisfinethisweekend”是條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，所以選B。54.—____doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Threetimesaweek”可知，問句是詢問頻率，howoften意為“多久一次”，符合題意。55.Thegirl____glassesismyclassmate.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“帶有，具有”，“withglasses”作后置定語，修飾thegirl，意為“戴眼鏡的女孩”。56.—____isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Which答案：A解析：“What'sthematterwithsb.”是固定句型，意為“某人怎么了”，所以選A。57.Thefood____good.Iwanttoeatmore.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds答案：C解析：食物應(yīng)該是嘗起來好吃，taste意為“嘗起來”，符合題意。58.He____Englishforfiveyears.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.islearning答案：C解析：根據(jù)“forfiveyears”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是“has/have+過去分詞”，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，用has，所以選C。59.—____canyourun100meters?—Inabout15seconds.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Inabout15seconds”可知，問句是詢問將來完成某個(gè)動(dòng)作的時(shí)間，howsoon意為“多久以后”，符合題意。60.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.Theywanttomakeit____.A.dirtyB.cleanC.noisyD.dark答案：B解析：學(xué)生們打掃教室是想讓教室變干凈，clean意為“干凈的”，符合語境。61.—____isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Which答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Pandas”可知，問句是詢問最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么，用what提問。62.Themusic____relaxing.Ireallyenjoyit.A.feelsB.soundsC.tastesD.looks答案：B解析：音樂應(yīng)該是聽起來讓人放松，sound意為“聽起來”，符合題意。63.We____apicnicifitdoesn'trainthisSunday.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.arehaving答案：B解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，所以選B。64.—____doyouusuallygetup?—At6:30.A.WhattimeB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“At6:30”可知，問句是詢問具體時(shí)間，用whattime提問。65.Themovieisso____thatmanypeoplelikeit.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.difficult答案：B解析：因?yàn)楹芏嗳讼矚g這部電影，所以它應(yīng)該是有趣的，interesting意為“有趣的”，符合題意。66.—____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sblue.”可知，問句是詢問顏色，用whatcolor提問。67.Theboyis____tosolvethedifficultproblem.A.enoughcleverB.cleverenoughC.toocleverD.soclever答案：B解析：“形容詞+enough+todosth.”表示“足夠……去做某事”，所以選B。68.They____afootballgamelastSunday.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.arewatching答案：C解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)astSunday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，watch的過去式是watched，所以選C。69.—____willthemeetingstart?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Inhalfanhour”可知，問句是詢問將來的時(shí)間，howsoon意為“多久以后”，符合題意。70.Theflowersinthevase____verynice.A.lookB.smellC.soundD.taste答案：A解析：花在花瓶里看起來很漂亮，look意為“看起來”，符合題意。71.—____isyournewteacherlike?—Heisverykind.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Which答案：A解析：“What'ssb.like?”用于詢問人的性格、外貌等特征，所以選A。72.Thefoodinthisrestaurant____delicious.I'llcomehereagain.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds答案：C解析：食物應(yīng)該是嘗起來美味，taste意為“嘗起來”，符合題意。73.We____tothebeachifitissunnytomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，所以選B。74.—____doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Onceaweek”可知，問句是詢問頻率，howoften意為“多久一次”，符合題意。75.Thegirl____longlegsrunsveryfast.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，“withlonglegs”作后置定語，修飾thegirl，意為“有著長(zhǎng)腿的女孩”。76.—____iswrongwithyourcomputer?—Itdoesn'twork.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Which答案：A解析：“What'swrongwith...?”是固定句型，意為“……怎么了”，所以選A。77.Thesong____mefeelhappy.A.makesB.letsC.helpsD.Alloftheabove答案修改為：D選項(xiàng)改為“makes”（原表述不符合要求，這里統(tǒng)一修正）。答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“使某人做某事”，符合語境，let雖然也有“讓”的意思，但這里用make更合適；help通常是“helpsb.(to)dosth.”。78.He____Englishsincehewastenyearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.islearning答案：C解析：根據(jù)“sincehewastenyearsold”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是“has/have+過去分詞”，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，用has，所以選C。79.—____canyoufinishwritingthearticle?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Inanhour”可知，問句是詢問將來完成某個(gè)動(dòng)作的時(shí)間，howsoon意為“多久以后”，符合題意。80.Thestudentsarehavinga____abouttheenvironmentalprotection.A.talkB.discussionC.speechD.conversation答案：B解析：“haveadiscussion”表示“進(jìn)行討論”，根據(jù)語境，學(xué)生們正在就環(huán)境保護(hù)進(jìn)行討論，所以選B。81.—____isyourfavoriteseason?—Autumn.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Which答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Autumn”可知，問句是詢問最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么，用what提問。82.Thewind____stronglyoutside.We'dbetterstayathome.A.blowsB.soundsC.feelsD.looks答案：A解析：風(fēng)應(yīng)該是吹得很猛烈，blow意為“吹”，符合題意。83.We____apartynextweekifeverythinggoeswell.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.arehaving答案：B解析：“ifeverythinggoeswell”是條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，所以選B。84.—____doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Twiceamonth”可知，問句是詢問頻率，howoften意為“多久一次”，符合題意。85.Thehouse____abiggardenisveryexpensive.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“帶有，具有”，“withabiggarden”作后置定語，修飾thehouse，意為“帶有一個(gè)大花園的房子”。86.—____isthedatetoday?—It'sMay1st.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Which答案：A解析：詢問日期用“What'sthedate...?”句型，所以選A。87.Theicecream____good.I'llbuyanotherone.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds答案：C解析：冰淇淋應(yīng)該是嘗起來好吃，taste意為“嘗起來”，符合題意。88.She____alotofprogressinEnglishsinceshejoinedtheEnglishclub.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.ismaking答案：C解析：根據(jù)“sinceshejoinedtheEnglishclub”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是“has/have+過去分詞”，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，用has，所以選C。89.—____willthetrainarrive?—Intwentyminutes.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Intwentyminutes”可知，問句是詢問將來的時(shí)間，howsoon意為“多久以后”，符合題意。90.Thechildrenareplaying