初高中英語過渡詞匯

初高中英語過渡詞匯（一）1. ability/??b?l?t?/n.能力，能耐；才能Thepublicneverhadfaithinhisabilitytohandlethejob.公眾從來都不相信他有處理這個(gè)工作的能力。2. abroad/??br??d/adv.在國(guó)外；到海外adj.往國(guó)外的Iwouldlovetogoabroadthisyear,perhapstotheSouthofFrance.我今年想去國(guó)外，可能去法國(guó)南部。3. absent/??bs?nt/adj缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的Hehasbeenabsentfromhisdeskfortwoweeks.他已經(jīng)兩個(gè)星期沒來了。4. accent/??ks?nt/n口音Hehaddevelopedaslightsouthernaccent.他有了一點(diǎn)南方口音。5. accept/?k?s?pt/vt.接受；承認(rèn)vi.承認(rèn)；同意；承兌Pleaseacceptmysincereapologies.請(qǐng)接收我誠(chéng)摯的歉意。6. ache/e?k/vi.疼痛；渴望n.疼痛MylegisgivingmemuchlesspainbutstillacheswhenIsitdown.我的腿疼痛減輕了許多，但是當(dāng)我坐下時(shí)還是會(huì)疼。7. achieve/??t?i?v/vt.取得；獲得；實(shí)現(xiàn)；成功Hehopestoachieveallhisaimssoonthroughhardwork.他希望通過努力工作盡快達(dá)到所有目標(biāo)。8. advertisement/?d?v??t?sm?nt/n.廣告，宣傳Thenewspapersnowadaysarefullofadvertisementsforcars.現(xiàn)在的報(bào)紙到處都是汽車廣告。9. advise/?d?va?z/vt.建議；勸告，忠告；通知vi.建議；與…商量Theministeradvisedhimtoleaveassoonaspossible.部長(zhǎng)建議他盡快離開。10. agreement/??ɡri?m?nt/n.協(xié)議；同意，一致Theyhavemadeanagreementabouttheproject.他們?cè)谶@個(gè)項(xiàng)目上取得了一致。11. arline/????la?n/n.航空公司；航線adj.航線的...theworld'slargestdiscountairline.…世界上最大的折扣航空公司。12. ancient/?e?n??nt/adj.古代的；古老的TheybelievedancientGreeceandRomewerevitalsourcesoflearning.他們認(rèn)為古希臘和古羅馬是至關(guān)重要的知識(shí)來源。13. anyway/??n??we?/adv.無論如何，不管怎樣；總之Thismethodprobablywon’twork,butlet’stryitanyway.這個(gè)方法很可能不行，但我們還是試一下吧。14. appear/??p??/vi.出現(xiàn)；顯得；似乎；登場(chǎng)Thesunappearedonthehorizon.太陽出現(xiàn)在地平線上。Undersuchpressure,shestillappearedverymuch.在如此的壓力下，她仍看上去很鎮(zhèn)靜。15. army/?ɑ?m?/n.陸軍，軍隊(duì)Myfatherjoinedthearmywhenhewas16.我父親16歲就參軍了。16. Atlantic/?t'l?ntik/n大西洋(=AtlanticOcean)adj.大西洋的ScientistsfrombothsidesoftheAtlanticwillmeetnextmonthinNewYork.大西洋兩岸的科學(xué)家下個(gè)月會(huì)相聚在紐約。17. attention/??t?n??n/n.注意力；關(guān)心；立正?。诹睿￤eshouldpaymoreattentiontotheneedsofolderpeople.我們應(yīng)該多關(guān)注老人的需求。18. available[?'ve?l?b(?)l]adj.可獲得的；可購(gòu)得的；可找到的；有空的Theseticketsareavailableforonlyonemonth.這些票的有效期只有一個(gè)月。Thelawyerisnotavailablenow.律師現(xiàn)在沒空。19. avoid[?'v??d]vt.避免；避開，躲避；消除Measuresmustbetakentoavoidtheriskoffire.必須采取措施避免發(fā)生火災(zāi)。20. background['b?kgra?nd]n.背景It’simportanttounderstandotherpeople,peoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.要理解別人，理解那些來自不同背景的人，這是很重要的。21. balloon[b?'lu?n]vi.激增；膨脹如氣球n.氣球Canyouhelpmeblowuptheseballoons?你能幫我吹這些氣球嗎？22. bamboo[b?m'bu?]n.竹，竹子Bambooispanda’sfavoritefood.竹子是熊貓最喜歡的食物。23. basic['be?s?k]adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的n.基礎(chǔ)；要素Somepoorfamiliesareunabletomeettheirbasicneeds.一些貧困家庭的基本需求不能得到滿足。24. beyond[b?'j?nd]prep.超過；越過；那一邊；在...較遠(yuǎn)的一邊adv.在遠(yuǎn)處；在更遠(yuǎn)處Whatliesbeyondthemountains?山的那一邊有什么？Thearticlesaboutfinancearebeyondme.有關(guān)財(cái)經(jīng)的文章我看不懂。25. biscuit['b?sk?t]n.小點(diǎn)心，餅干Sheofteneatsbiscuitsafterlunch.她常在午餐后吃一些餅干。26. bitter['b?t?]adj.苦的；痛苦的；辛酸的；強(qiáng)烈的Thisfoodhasabittertaste.這種食物嘗起來味苦。Mygrandpaoftenmentionshisbitterexperience.爺爺經(jīng)常提起他的辛酸經(jīng)歷。27. blood[bl?d]n.血，血液I’mgoingtogivebloodthisafternoon.我今天下午去獻(xiàn)血。28. blow[bl??]vi.（blew,blown）吹；吹動(dòng)Thewindhasblownmyhatoff.風(fēng)把我的帽子刮走了。29. boss[b?s]n.老板；首領(lǐng)；工頭Hecannotstandhisboss.他受不了他的老板。30. bottom['b?t?m]n.底部；末端；臀部Someteaisleftat/inthebottomofyourcup.你杯子里還剩下一些茶。31. brain[bre?n]n.頭腦，智力；腦袋Youshoulduseyourbrains.你應(yīng)該動(dòng)動(dòng)你的腦子。32. breath[breθ]n.呼吸，氣息；一口氣Takeadeepbreathandthenrelax.深呼吸一下，然后放松。33. burn[b??n]vt.燃燒；燒毀Thehousewasburnedtotheground.這所房子已經(jīng)焚為平地。34. butterfly['b?t?fla?]n.蝴蝶Butterfliesusuallyhavelargewingswithbeautifulcolours.蝴蝶通常翅膀很大，顏色很漂亮。35. cancel['k?ns(?)l]vt.取消；刪去Heforgottocancelhisdoctor’sappointment.他忘記取消與醫(yī)生的預(yù)約了。36. ceiling['si?l??]n.天花板；上限Thenewhouseshaveveryhighceilings.新房子天花板很高。37. chairman['t?e?m?n]n.主席，會(huì)長(zhǎng)；董事長(zhǎng)38. chalk[t???k]n.粉筆39. chant[t?ɑ?nt]n.圣歌；贊美詩(shī)vt.唱；誦揚(yáng)Chantswithsimplemelodyarewelcomedbykids.旋律簡(jiǎn)單的歌曲很受孩子們的歡迎。Hechantedaprayer.他唱起了祈禱詩(shī)。40. cheat[t?i?t]vt.欺騙；騙取vi.欺騙；作弊Studentsmaybetemptedtocheatinordertogetintotopschools.學(xué)生們可能禁不住會(huì)作弊，以便能進(jìn)一流學(xué)校HealwaysthinksthattheadsonTVaretryingtocheattheaudience.他總是認(rèn)為電視廣告在試圖欺騙觀眾。41. chest[t?est]n.胸，胸部；衣柜；箱子Hehaschesttrouble.他有肺病。Themedicinechestshouldbeputoutofthereachofchildren.醫(yī)藥箱應(yīng)該放在兒童夠不到的地方。42. circle['s??k(?)l]n.循環(huán)，周期；圓；圈子vi.盤旋，旋轉(zhuǎn)Theysatinacirclearoundthefire.他們圍著火坐成一圈。Teachersareusedtocirclingstudents’mistakesinredink.老師們習(xí)慣用紅筆把學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤圈出。Thebirdswerecirclingaroundabovethelake.鳥兒在湖面上盤旋。43. clap[kl?p]vt.拍手，鼓掌n.鼓掌；拍手聲Everybodyclappedtheirhandsaftertheperformance.表演結(jié)束后所有人都鼓掌了。Let’sgivethegoldmedalwinneraclap.讓我們?yōu)榻鹋偏@得者鼓掌吧。44. clone[kl??n]n.克??；vt.無性繁殖，復(fù)制Itispossiblethatwewillbeabletoclonehumanbeingsinthefuture.將來我們是有可能克隆人類的。45. coach[k??t?]n.教練Wegotaprofessionalbasketballcoachtohelpustraintheteam.我們找了一位專業(yè)籃球教練來幫助我們訓(xùn)練隊(duì)伍。46. coal[k??l]n.煤；煤塊Thisisthesecondlargestcoalmineinthecountry.這是這個(gè)國(guó)家的第二大煤礦。47. coast[k??st]n.海岸；滑坡Theywalkedalongthecoastforsixmiles.他們沿著海濱步行了6公里。48. communicate[k?'mju?n?ke?t]vi.通訊，傳達(dá)；相通；交流Teachersmustbeabletocommunicateeffectivelywithstudents.教師必須和學(xué)生進(jìn)行有效的溝通。49. communication[k?mju?n?'ke??(?)n]n.通訊，[通信]通信；交流；Moderncommunicationsenablepeopletoworkathome.現(xiàn)代的通訊設(shè)施使得人們可以在家辦公。50. complete[k?m'pli?t]adj.完整的；完全的；徹底的vt.完成Sometimesteenagerscanbecompletestrangerstotheirparents.有時(shí)候，青少年對(duì)父母來說完全是陌生。Theworkersarerequiredtocompletethistaskontime.工人們被要求按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。51. composition[?k?mp??z??n]n.作文，作曲Thechildrenwereaskedtowriteacompositionaboutthevacation.孩子們被要求就他們的假期寫一篇作文。52. condition[k?n'd??(?)n]n.條件；情況；環(huán)境Thegovernmentistryingtoimprovelivingconditionsforthefarmers.政府在努力提高農(nóng)民的生活條件。53. conference['k?nf(?)r(?)ns]n.會(huì)議；討論；Representativesfromover100countriesattendedtheInternationalPeaceConference.來自一百多個(gè)國(guó)家的代表出席了這次國(guó)際和平會(huì)議。54. consider[k?n's?d?]vt.考慮；認(rèn)為Whenmakingadecision,weshouldconsidertheresultcarefully.在做決定時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮一下結(jié)果。Iconsideritagreathonortobeinvitedtothiscelebration.我認(rèn)為被邀請(qǐng)參加這次慶典是極大的榮幸。55. continue[k?n't?nju?]vi.繼續(xù)，延續(xù)；vt.使…繼續(xù)Icontinuedtodomyhomeworkafterabreak.休息之后，我又繼續(xù)做作業(yè)了。56. control[k?n'tr??l]n.控制；管理；抑制；vt.控制；管理；抑制Youshouldcontrolyourselfanddon’tgetangryeasily.你要克制自己，不要那么輕易發(fā)火。57. cooker['k?k?]n.炊具Theyarelookingforanewtypeofcooker.他們尋找一種新型的炊具。58. couple['k?p(?)l]n.對(duì)；夫婦；數(shù)個(gè)Anewlymarriedcouplelivenextdoortome.一對(duì)新婚夫婦住在我隔壁。Ihaveacoupleofurgentthingstodo.我有幾件要緊的事情要辦。59. courage['k?r?d?]n.勇氣；膽量Itisdisappointingthatouryounggenerationlackthecouragetofacedifficulties.令人失望的是，我們年輕的一代缺乏面對(duì)困難的勇氣。60. course[k??s]n科目Manycollegesareofferingbasiccomputercourses.很多大學(xué)都提供基本的計(jì)算機(jī)課程。61. crayon[?kre??n]n.蠟筆，有色粉筆Childrenliketousecrayonstodrawpictures.孩子們喜歡用蠟筆畫畫。62. create[kri?'e?t]vt.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作；造成Thatnaughtyboy’sbehavioriscreatingalotofproblems.那個(gè)淘氣男孩的行為制造了很多麻煩。63. cruel[kr??l]adj.殘酷的，殘忍的，無情的Sometimeslifeseemscruelforus.有時(shí)候生活對(duì)我們來說很殘酷。64. culture['k?lt??]n.文化，文明Whenlearningaforeignlanguage,youshouldlearnitscultureaswell.在學(xué)習(xí)一門外語的時(shí)候，你也應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)它的文化。65. daily['de?l?]adj.日常的；每日的n.日?qǐng)?bào)adv.日常地Hisdailylifeisquiteboring.他的日常生活很枯燥。Hewrotetoheralmostdaily.他幾乎每天給她寫信。Allthedailiesgaveareportofthatfire.所有的日?qǐng)?bào)都報(bào)道了那場(chǎng)大火。66. dare[de?]n.挑戰(zhàn)；挑動(dòng)vt.敢冒；不懼Idon’tdaretotellmymumthatIfailedtheexam.我不敢告訴媽媽我考試沒有及格。Shedarenotgooutatmidnight.她不敢在半夜出去。67. degree[d?'gri?]n.程度，等級(jí)；度；學(xué)位；階層Thestudentsshowedvariousdegreesofskillindoingtheexperiments.學(xué)生們做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，表現(xiàn)出了各種程度的技巧。Thetemperaturetodayistwodegreeshigherthanyesterday.今天的氣溫比昨天高2度。68. development[d?'vel?pm(?)nt]n.發(fā)展；開發(fā)；發(fā)育Thecityhaswitnessedgreateconomicdevelopmentinrecentyears.最近幾年，這個(gè)城市見證了巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。69. difficulty['d?f?k(?)lt?]n.困難，困境ManyforeignershavegreatdifficultywithChinesegrammar.很多外國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)漢語語法很難。70. dig[d?g](dug,dug)vi.挖掘Theydugasmallholeinthesand.他們?cè)谏匙永锿诹藗€(gè)小洞。71. direct[d??rekt;da??rekt]adj.直接的；直系的vi.指導(dǎo)；指揮Educationallevelhasadirecteffectonsocialdevelopment.教育水平直接影響社會(huì)發(fā)展。Excuseme,canyoudirectmetothestation?對(duì)不起，你能不能告訴我去火車站怎么走？72. director[d?'rekt?;da?-]n.主任，董事；導(dǎo)演Mikehasbeenappointedassalesdirector.邁克已經(jīng)被任命為銷售經(jīng)理。73.discover[d?'sk?v?]vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺vi.發(fā)現(xiàn)ScientistsarenowtryingtodiscoverifthereislifeonMars.科學(xué)家們正在探索火星上是否有生命。73. discussion[d?'sk??(?)n]n.討論，議論Theissueaboutenergyi