重點(diǎn)中考復(fù)習(xí)-狀語從句

狀語從句第1頁狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句謂語。普通可分為八大類,分別表示時間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目標(biāo)、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較。盡管種類較多,但因為狀語從句與漢語結(jié)構(gòu)和使用方法相同,所以了解和掌握它并不難。狀語從句關(guān)鍵是要掌握引導(dǎo)不一樣狀語從句慣用連接詞和特殊連接詞即考點(diǎn)。狀語從句介紹第2頁

時間狀語從句

關(guān)聯(lián)詞as/when/while;after;before;since;till/until;assoonas;whenever;nosooner…than副詞immediately;名詞短語themoment;theminute;thesecond;each(every)time;theday(year);nexttime;thefirst(second/last)time;bythetime總結(jié)、狀語從句常見引導(dǎo)詞第3頁條件狀語從句if;unless;as(so)longas;原因狀語從句because;as;since;now(that)結(jié)果狀語從句so(such)…that….目標(biāo)狀語從句sothat;inorderthat;讓步狀語從句though;although;as;however;nomatter….;疑問詞+ever；比較狀語從句than;as(so)….as;themore….themore地點(diǎn)狀語從句wherewherever第4頁慣用引導(dǎo)詞：____,__,_____,______.__,_____,______,____,_____,___,_____.特殊引導(dǎo)詞：

whenaswhileassoonaswhilebeforeaftersincetilluntiltheminute,themoment,theday,immediately,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when1.時間狀語從句第5頁1)when,while,as區(qū)分：①三者均可表示“當(dāng)……時候”,假如主句表示是短暫動作,而從句表示是一段時間,三者可通用。②as和when都可與終止性動詞連用,while只能與延續(xù)性動詞連用。如：Itwassnowing____wegottotheairport．當(dāng)我們抵達(dá)機(jī)場時,天正下著雪。（不能用while）疑點(diǎn)解釋第6頁③as強(qiáng)調(diào)主句與從句表示動作同時發(fā)生;while強(qiáng)調(diào)主句表示動作連續(xù)于while所指整個時間內(nèi);when可指主、從句所述動作同時或先后發(fā)生。如:Hesangashewentalong.他邊走邊唱.Pleasewrite____Iread.我讀時候,請寫下來。____hereachedhome,hehadalittlerest.回到家后,他休息了一會兒。第7頁慣用引導(dǎo)詞:__,______特殊引導(dǎo)詞:ifunlessas/solongas,①We’llstartourproject___thepresidentagrees.②Youwillcertainlysucceed__________youkeepontrying.2.條件狀語從句第8頁關(guān)鍵點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句連詞有if(假如)、unless(除非)等,unless在意義上相當(dāng)于if…．not。條件狀語從句也像時間狀語從句一樣，假如主句用未來時,從句要用現(xiàn)在時代替未來時。如：Youwillfail____youstudyhard．(＝Y(jié)ouwillfailifyoudon'tstudyhard．)除非你努力學(xué)習(xí),不然你會失敗。第9頁

慣用引導(dǎo)詞:____________,___________________特殊引導(dǎo)詞：as(同級比較)than(不一樣程度比較)themore…themore…;AistoBwhat/asXistoY;no…morethan;3.比較狀語從句第10頁①Sheis___bad-tempered____hermother.②Thehouseisthreetimes___big___ours.③____moreyouexercise,____healthieryouwillbe.第11頁慣用引導(dǎo)詞:_______,__________.so…thatsuch…that①Hegotup___earlythatecaughtthefirstbus.②It’s____agoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.4.結(jié)果狀語從句第12頁Hespoke___fastthatIcouldn'tfollowhim．他講得太快，我跟不上。Hetoldus____funnystoriesthatwealllaughed．他給我們講了那么多有趣故事，我們?nèi)脊笮?。?3頁慣用引導(dǎo)詞:_______特殊引導(dǎo)詞:_______________________________wherewherever,anywhere,everywhere①Airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.②Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.5.地點(diǎn)狀語從句第14頁Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.________________________.Whereveryougo,Igotoo．不論你去哪里,我都去。第15頁比較:because?；卮饂hy引導(dǎo)疑問句,該從句普通位于主句后;since比as正式,二者不回答why引導(dǎo)問句,而且其從句普通放在句首。如：慣用引導(dǎo)詞:_______,_____,___becausesinceas6.原因狀語從句第16頁—Whycan'tIgo?為何我不能去?—____you'retooyoung.因為你年紀(jì)太小了。As(____)youarenotfeelingwell，you'dbetterstayathome．既然你不太舒適，還是留在家里好。第17頁慣用引導(dǎo)詞:______,___________.sothatinorderthat①Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletters__________hecouldsignthem.②Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______________thestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.7.目標(biāo)狀語從句第18頁慣用引導(dǎo)詞:______,________,______,___________特殊引導(dǎo)詞：thoughalthoughevenifeventhoughnomatter…8.讓步狀語從句第19頁①_____it’shardwork,Ienjoyit．盡管這工作很辛勞,我還是很喜歡。②_________howhardtheworkwas，henevergaveitup．不論工作多么艱難,他都從不放棄。第20頁【考點(diǎn)1】區(qū)分when,if引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句不一樣:when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句意為“當(dāng)……時候”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句意為“什么時候”;if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句意為“假如”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句意為“是否”。時間和條件可用現(xiàn)在表示未來，主將從現(xiàn)。如:九.對狀語從句和賓語從句、簡單句、并列句混合考查第21頁1.—Mikewantstoknowif___apicnictomorrow．—Yes.Butifit___,we'llvisitthemuseuminsteadA.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rainsC第22頁2.—Doyouknowwhenhe___backtomorrow？—Sorry,Idon't.Whenhe___back,I'lltellyouA.comes;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcomeC第23頁

連詞（08）44.

theyarrivedearlyattheairport,theynevermissedtheflight.A.If B.because C.Assoonas D.although（09）43.LittleHelenisveryyoung,______sheknowsalotofthings. A.butB.assoonasC.so D.since(10）41.Wewon’tstartthemeeting___ourteacherarrives.A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.o（11)40.—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?—Sure.I’llgiveittoher

shearriveshere.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas（12）37.Asnakebithim____hewenttoseeadoctoratonce.A.ifB.whereC.becauseD.so第24頁1)It_____tenyearssincethey____toFrance.A.as;coveredB.was;havemovedC.is;havemovedD.is;moved2)He____waituntiltherain____．A.won't;willstopB.won't;stopC.will;stopsD.will;willstop選擇題DC第25頁3)HewillgototheGreatWallifit___tomorrow．A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.don'trainD.isn'training4)___youeatoldfood,youmaybeill.A.BeforeB.WhyC.IfD.Wh