備戰(zhàn)2025年中考英語考試易錯題易錯點02易混動詞(短語)辨析(二)(學生版+解析)

易錯點2易混動詞（短語）辨析（二）目錄Group1accept,receiveGroup2advice,advise,suggest,suggestionGroup3borrow,lend,keepGroup4develop,developing,developed,developmentGroup5die,dead,death,dyingGroup6speak,say,talk,tellGroup7cost,pay,spend,takeGroup8bring,take,carry,get,fetchGroup9thank,thanks,thanksfor,thankstoGroup10win,beatreceive指客觀上的收到；receive指客觀上的收到；accept指主觀上的接受1．I________aninvitationtotheparty,butIdidn’t________itbecauseIwasbusy.A．received;accept B．received;receive C．a(chǎn)ccepted;accept D．a(chǎn)ccepted;receive2．Peterisangryandrefusesto________Mary’sapology.A．watch B．a(chǎn)ccept C．offer D．keep3．Thecompanyistoofarfromhishome,sohedecidesnotto________thenewjob.A．finish B．wish C．receive D．a(chǎn)ccept4．—Doyouknowifhe________thejoboffer?—Unlesshe________ahighersalary,Iamsurehewon’t.A．willreceive;accepts B．willaccept;receives C．receives;willaccept D．a(chǎn)ccepts;receives5．—Itriedagainandagain,butIstillfailed.—Don’tbesad.Youshouldlearnto________theresultandkeeptrying.A．a(chǎn)ccept B．prevent C．support D．describeadvise意為建議，常用搭配是advisesbadvise意為建議，常用搭配是advisesb(not)todo建議某人做（不做）某事,名詞形式：advice(不可數(shù))suggest意為“建議”常用搭配是suggestdoing/n.，suggest(that)sb(should)do,suggeststhtosb名詞形式:suggestion(可數(shù))6．Sheoftengivesmesome________.A．a(chǎn)dvise B．a(chǎn)dvices C．suggest D．suggestions7．Canyougivemesome_________aboutlearningEnglish?A．a(chǎn)dvice B．a(chǎn)dvise C．suggestion D．suggest8．Nowadays,studentsspendalmostalltheirfreetimestudying.Sotheteachers________theirstudentstodomoreexercisetostayhealthy.A．hope B．suggest C．a(chǎn)dvise9．—I________younottotakeatripduringthebusyseason.—That’sgood________.IguessI’llplanmytripforalessbusytime.A．a(chǎn)dvise;advice B．a(chǎn)dvice;advise C．a(chǎn)dvice;advice10．I_________weshouldgototheparktomorrow.A．suggest B．lie C．salty D．a(chǎn)loudborrow意為“借來”，borrow意為“借來”，borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物.,是瞬間動詞，不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。lend意為“借出”，lendsthtosb把某物借給某人,是瞬間動詞，不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用keep意為“保管”，是延續(xù)性動詞，能與for…,since…h(huán)owlong等表示一段時間的時間狀語連用11．—Iwanttolookupthenewword.Couldyou________meadictionary?—Ofcourse,butyoucanonly________itforanhour.A．borrow;lend B．lend;borrow C．keep;lend D．lend;keep12．—Ihavenomoneynow.CanI________somefromyou?—Sorry,Idon’tbringanywithme.A．lend B．borrow C．keep13．She________thebooktome,soIcould________itforaweek.A．lent;keep B．borrowed;lend C．kept;borrow D．lent;borrow14．—Canyou________meyourpen?Ileftmineathome.—Sure.Youcan________itfor2days.A．lend;borrow B．lend;keep C．borrow;borrow D．borrow;keep15．—Excuseme,canI________thenovelforaweek?—Ofcourse.A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．buydeveloped發(fā)達的；developed發(fā)達的；形容詞。developedcountries意為“發(fā)達國家developing發(fā)展中的,形容詞.developingcountries意為“發(fā)展中國家”，development發(fā)展，名詞。develop發(fā)展,動詞。16．WeallknowChinaisa________countrybutGermanyisa________country.A．developing;developing B．developed;developingC．developing;developed D．developed;developed17．The_________ofspaceindustryhasimprovedalotinChina.A．develop B．developed C．developing D．development18．YuanLongpinghasspentallhislife________theresearchand________ofriceplants.A．to;developed B．on;develop C．to;developing D．on;development19．Thepopulationin________countriesis________thanthatin________countries.A．developing；larger；developed B．developed；bigger；developingC．developing；small；developed D．developed；fewer；developing20．Chinaisa________country,butit________fasttheseyears.A．developed,developed B．developing,developsC．developed,developing D．developing,developingdead形容詞，死了dead形容詞，死了的；dying即將死去的；垂死的die動詞，死；過去式，過去分詞dieddeath名詞，死亡21．Theman________tenyearsago,buthis________stillmakespeopleinhiscountrysadnow.A．dead;dead B．died;dead C．died;death22．Awomanwasfound________inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewasattackedwithaknifeandbledto________.A．dead;death B．death;dead C．dead;dead23．DoyouknowDrKing________10minutes’ago?A．dying B．died C．death D．dead24．Hisgrandpa________twoyearsago.Sohehasbeen________fortwoyears.A．dead;died B．died;death C．died;dead D．dead;dead25．Thepolicemanfoundanoldwoman________onthesideoftheroadandsheseemedtobe________.Thenthewomanwassenttothehospitalrightaway.A．lie;dead B．lay;death C．lied;died D．lying;dyingtalk談話，是不及物動詞，常用talkto/withsb.（跟某人談話）talk談話，是不及物動詞，常用talkto/withsb.（跟某人談話），talkaboutsth談論某事speak“說”、“講”、“演講”。speakatourclassmeeting.在班會上發(fā)言做及物動詞時，賓語常是表示語言的詞。speakChinese說漢語tell告訴；用于“tellsb.sth.”或“tellsb.aboutsth.”的句型中。此外tell后面可加一些固定的名詞，如tellalie（說慌）,tellthetruth（說實話）,tellastory（講故事）。say作為及物動詞時，后跟賓語，側(cè)重于說的內(nèi)容：也可以用作不及物動詞，常用saytosb26．Whenyouarelost,youcan________thepolicemanforhelp.A．a(chǎn)sk B．tell C．say D．talk27．Thelittlegirlcan________stories.Sheissoclever.A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak28．Thesign________“Nosmoking”.Youcan’tsmokehere.A．writes B．speaks C．tells D．says29．Henryisn’tChinesebuthe________Chineseverywell.A．talks B．sounds C．says D．speaks30．—Doyouoften________withyourparents?—Yes,Ioften________myschoollifetothem.A．speak;talk B．tell;speak C．talk;tellspend的主語必須是人，sbspendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花費時間（金錢）。spend的主語必須是人，sbspendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花費時間（金錢）。sbspendtime／money(in)doingsth.花費時間（金錢）做某事。cost的主語是物或某種活動，sth.costs(sb.)＋金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。take主語為物或it.Ittakessb.＋時間＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少時間。doingsth.takessb.＋時間,做某事花了某人多少時間pay主語為人paymoneyforsth.付錢買……31．Tom________thirtyyuanforthesetwobooksandLily’sbooks________herfiftyyuan.A．spends;spend B．pays;cost C．pays;spend D．spends;cost32．—HowmuchdoesaniPhone14________?—Morethan6,000yuan.Idon’tthinkitisagoodideatospendsomuchonaphone.A．costs B．spends C．cost D．spend33．—Amy,aniceholiday,right?Howaboutyourtrip?—Justsoso.It________onlythreedaysbutI________4,000yuan.A．takes;spend B．spends;takeC．takes;take D．spends;spend34．Thetwooldfriendsspendalongtime______toeachother.A．totalk B．talking C．totell D．telling35．It________fortyminutestogettoSuzhouRailwayStationbyunderground.Maybetheticket________about5yuan.A．spends;costs B．takes;costs C．takes;spends D．spends;payscarry:提；扛；搬，沒有方向性.carry:提；扛；搬，沒有方向性.take:拿去，帶去，帶離說話處。takesthwithsb指隨身帶上某物bring:拿來，帶來指從別處把某人或某物帶到或拿到說話者所在的地點來fetch去取來，接來36．—David,whatdoIneed________forthehiking?—Morewater________usual.It’shottoday.A．totake;than B．tobring;as C．take;as D．bring;than37．—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathome.—Don’tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.A．left;totake B．forgot;tobring C．left;tobring D．forgot;totake38．Ilikered.Ithinkthiscolorcan________megoodluck.A．take B．bring C．carry D．get39．Theyare________somepaintingstotheartgalleryfortomorrow’sexhibition.Let’sgoandhelpthem.A．carrying B．taking C．bringing D．fetching40．—I’veleftmykeysinthemeetingroom.Please________themforme.—Allright.A．buy B．paint C．wash D．fetchThanks謝謝；Thanks=ThankyouThanks謝謝；Thanks=ThankyouThank感謝，動詞thank…for…“因……而感謝……”thanksfor=thankyoufor,thanks/thankyouforsth/doingsththanksto“由于..的幫助，多虧了…”41．—Thanksfor________mewithmyEnglish.—It’smypleasure.I’mgladyou’vemadesuchgreatprogress.A．help B．tohelp C．helping42．—________freeeducation,everychildinourcountrycanhavechancestogotoschool.—Yes,howluckyweare!A．Thanksfor B．Inorderto C．Insteadof D．Thanksto43．________tome.A．Thanksforyoulistening B．ThanksforlisteningC．Thanksforyoutolisten D．Thankyoulisten44．Thankyou________yourhelp.A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．of D．on45．Thanksalot____usanicecake.A．tomake B．making C．formaking D．makesbeat打敗，后接人或團體；beat打敗，后接人或團體；beat還有敲打，心臟跳動的意思win贏得，后接比賽、獎品（game,match,competition,war,prize,medal）46．—Ourteam________Class8inthematch.We’vegotthefirstprize!—Welldone.Congratulations.A．hit B．beat C．won D．watched47．Youdidn’t________thegamebecausetheotherteam________youlasttime.A．win;win B．beat;win C．win;beat D．beat;beat48．Idon’tthinkIcan________Robertinthetennismatchtomorrow.He’sreallygreat.A．win B．beat C．miss49．—Whichteam________thematch,TeamOneorTeamTwo?—TeamOne________TeamTwo.A．won;won B．beat;won C．won;beat50．Theyareinwithachance________thefootballmatch.A．tobeat B．towin C．toadd51．Hispetdog________formanyyearsandthe________ofthedogmadeherverysad.A．hasdied;dying B．hasdied;death C．hasbeendead;dying D．hasbeendead;death52．Tooursadness,anoldman________inawoodenhouse.Nobodyknewwhenhe________.ButwhenIthoughtofhis________,Ialwaysfeelpity.A．wasfounddead;died;death B．hasdead;died;deathC．wasfounddead;death;dying D．hasbeendead;dying;died53．—CanIborrowyourbike?—Sorry,Mary________it.I________ittoherthismorning.A．lent;borrowed B．hasborrowed;lended C．lent;hasborrowed D．hasborrowed;lent54．Youcan____fivebooksoncefromthelibraryand____themfortendays,butyoumustn’t____them.A．borrow,keep,lend B．lend,lend,borrowC．borrow,borrow,lend D．keep,lend,keep55．Japanisa________countrywhileChinaisa________country.A．developing;developedB．developed;developingC．developing;developing56．Milliecan’t________itinChinesebecauseshecan’t________Chinese.Canshe________usthestoryinEnglish?A．speak;say;tell B．say;speak;tell C．tell;speak;say D．say;tell;speak57．—Canthelittleboy_______English?—Yes.Heoften_______hellotomeinEnglish.A．say；speaks B．tell；says C．speak；says D．talk；speaks58．ThedeputiesoftheNationalPeople’sCongressaskedthegovernmentto________moremoneyforeducation.A．pay B．cost C．spend D．purchase59．Itischeapanditonly_______3yuan.A．pays B．plans C．buys D．costs60．—It________me15minutestolistentoEnglisheverymorning.—That’sgood.It’snecessaryforyouto________sometimeimprovingyourEnglish.A．cost;take B．spends;take C．takes;spend D．take;spend61．Please________awaytheoldshoesand________meanewpair.A．bring,take B．take,bring C．took,brought D．brought,took62．We’dbetter________ourteacherfor________.A．toask;advise B．toask;advice C．a(chǎn)sk;advise D．a(chǎn)sk;advice63．Ioftenadvisemystudents________toomuchsugarandhave________exercise.A．nothave,more B．don’thave,less C．nothave,less D．nottohave,more64．Forournextholidayplan,Mumsuggested________inthemountains.A．hike B．tohike C．hiking D．hiked65．—Whatdoyouknowaboutthefootballgameyesterday?—ClassThree________ClassTwoand________thefinalmatch.A．won;beat B．beat;beat C．beat;won D．won;won66．—Doyouknowwhichclass________thebasketballmatch,Wendy?—Whatapity!TheteamofClass1________ours.A．won;beat B．won;won C．beat;beat D．beat;won67．—Didyou________thefirstofthematch?—Ofcourse,wedid.We________alltheotherteams.A．win;beat B．beat;beat C．beat;won D．won;won68．On______wayhome，Iheardofhis______．A．my；death B．my；dieC．me；dead D．my；dying69．ThemovieBattleofChangjinremindsme_______my_______grandpa.A．a(chǎn)t;passing B．a(chǎn)bout;died C．of;dead D．of;death70．Simonspendsthemosttime________hishobbies.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t71．—CouldI________youriPad,Mike?Mineisbroken.—Noproblem.Ican________ittoyou.Andyoucan________itforaweek.A．lend;borrow;borrow B．borrow;lend;keep C．borrow;lend;borrow72．He________acarasabirthdaypresent,buthewon’t________itasitistooexpensive.A．hasaccepted;receive B．hasreceived;accept C．a(chǎn)ccepts;receive D．receives;accept73．Weall________Mrs.Wang________herhelp.________herhelp,wehavemadegreatsuccess.A．thank;for;Thanksto B．thank;to;Thanksfor C．thank;to;Thanksto74．______allmyfriends,IneverfeelsadwhenIamintrouble.A．Thankto B．Thankfor C．Thanksto D．Thanksfor75．—Excuseme.Couldyou________thiswordinEnglish?—Yes.Ican________Englishwell.AndIamverygoodat________Englishstories.A．say;speak;telling B．tell;speak;talkingC．speak;say;telling D．say;speak;talking易錯點2易混動詞（短語）辨析（二）目錄Group1accept,receiveGroup2advice,advise,suggest,suggestionGroup3borrow,lend,keepGroup4develop,developing,developed,developmentGroup5die,dead,death,dyingGroup6speak,say,talk,tellGroup7cost,pay,spend,takeGroup8bring,take,carry,get,fetchGroup9thank,thanks,thanksfor,thankstoGroup10win,beatreceive指客觀上的收到；receive指客觀上的收到；accept指主觀上的接受1．I________aninvitationtotheparty,butIdidn’t________itbecauseIwasbusy.A．received;accept B．received;receive C．a(chǎn)ccepted;accept D．a(chǎn)ccepted;receive【答案】A【詳解】句意：我收到了聚會的邀請，但是我沒有接受，因為我很忙?？疾閯釉~辨析。receive是客觀上的“接收”，“收到”；accept主觀上的“接受”，指從內(nèi)心里愿意接受。第一空指的是“收到邀請”，因此填received；第二空指的是“因為很忙，所以沒有接受”，因此填accept。故選A。2．Peterisangryandrefusesto________Mary’sapology.A．watch B．a(chǎn)ccept C．offer D．keep【答案】B【詳解】句意：彼得很生氣，拒絕接受瑪麗的道歉?？疾閯釉~辨析。watch觀看；accept接受；offer提供；keep保持。根據(jù)“Peterisangryandrefusesto…Mary’sapology.”可知，彼得很生氣，應該是拒絕“接受”道歉。故選B。3．Thecompanyistoofarfromhishome,sohedecidesnotto________thenewjob.A．finish B．wish C．receive D．a(chǎn)ccept【答案】D【詳解】句意：公司離他家太遠了，所以他決定不接受這份新工作。考查動詞詞義辨析。finish完成；wish希望；receive收到；accept接受。根據(jù)“Thecompanyistoofarfromhishome”可知，因為公司離家遠，所以主觀上決定不接受這份新工作。故選D。4．—Doyouknowifhe________thejoboffer?—Unlesshe________ahighersalary,Iamsurehewon’t.A．willreceive;accepts B．willaccept;receives C．receives;willaccept D．a(chǎn)ccepts;receives【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你知道他是否會接受這個工作嗎？——除非他得到更高的薪水，我確定他不會?？疾闀r態(tài)和動詞辨析。receive收到；accept接受。根據(jù)“Doyouknowifhe…thejoboffer?”可知，此句是if引導的賓語從句，此處說的是不知道是否會接受，用一般將來時，因此第一個空填willaccept；再由“Unlesshe…ahighersalary,”可知，此句是Unless條件狀語從句，該從句描述的是除非他得到更高的薪水，這是一個條件，通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來。所以，這里應該使用一般現(xiàn)在時“receives”。故選B。5．—Itriedagainandagain,butIstillfailed.—Don’tbesad.Youshouldlearnto________theresultandkeeptrying.A．a(chǎn)ccept B．prevent C．support D．describe【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我試了一次又一次，但還是失敗了?！獎e難過。你應該學會接受結(jié)果并繼續(xù)努力?？疾閯釉~辨析。accept接受；prevent阻止；support支持；describe描述。根據(jù)“butIstillfailed”以及“keeptrying”可知，失敗后要學會接受失敗的結(jié)果再繼續(xù)努力，“accept”符合語境，故選A。advise意為建議，常用搭配是advisesbadvise意為建議，常用搭配是advisesb(not)todo建議某人做（不做）某事,名詞形式：advice(不可數(shù))suggest意為“建議”常用搭配是suggestdoing/n.，suggest(that)sb(should)do,suggeststhtosb名詞形式:suggestion(可數(shù))6．Sheoftengivesmesome________.A．a(chǎn)dvise B．a(chǎn)dvices C．suggest D．suggestions【答案】D【詳解】句意：她經(jīng)常給我一些建議?？疾槊~的單復數(shù)形式。advise建議，動詞；advices建議，不可數(shù)名詞，語法錯誤；suggest建議，動詞；suggestions建議。“suggestion”是可數(shù)名詞，“some”后可接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，“suggestions”是“suggestion”的復數(shù)形式。故選D。7．Canyougivemesome_________aboutlearningEnglish?A．a(chǎn)dvice B．a(chǎn)dvise C．suggestion D．suggest【答案】A【詳解】句意：你可以給我一些關于學英語的建議嗎？考查名詞辨析。advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；advise建議，動詞；suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式；suggest建議，動詞。根據(jù)“some”可知，空處需要填名詞，且some作形容詞通常修飾不可數(shù)名詞或修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故選A。8．Nowadays,studentsspendalmostalltheirfreetimestudying.Sotheteachers________theirstudentstodomoreexercisetostayhealthy.A．hope B．suggest C．a(chǎn)dvise【答案】C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，學生幾乎把所有空閑時間都用來學習。所以老師們建議學生們多做運動以保持健康。考查動詞辨析。hope希望；suggest提議；advise建議。hope+從句或hopetodo；suggestdoingsth.建議做某事；advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事。此處是“老師們建議學生們多做運動以保持健康”。故選C。9．—I________younottotakeatripduringthebusyseason.—That’sgood________.IguessI’llplanmytripforalessbusytime.A．a(chǎn)dvise;advice B．a(chǎn)dvice;advise C．a(chǎn)dvice;advice【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我建議你在旺季不要去旅行?！鞘且粋€好建議。我想我會把旅行安排在不那么繁忙的時候?？疾樵~義辨析。advise建議，動詞；advice建議，名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個空為句子的謂語，用動詞advise；根據(jù)第二個空空前的形容詞“good”并結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應用名詞，作表語。故選A。10．I_________weshouldgototheparktomorrow.A．suggest B．lie C．salty D．a(chǎn)loud【答案】A【詳解】句意：我建議我們明天去公園。考查動詞用法。suggest“建議”，動詞；lie“躺；說謊”，動詞；salty“咸的”，形容詞；aloud“大聲地”，副詞。根據(jù)“I…weshouldgototheparktomorrow.”可知，“weshouldgototheparktomorrow”為賓語從句，省略了引導詞that；主句缺少謂語動詞，排除C和D；從句表示建議，應用“suggest”，排除B。故選A。borrow意為“借來”，borrow意為“借來”，borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物.,是瞬間動詞，不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。lend意為“借出”，lendsthtosb把某物借給某人,是瞬間動詞，不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用keep意為“保管”，是延續(xù)性動詞，能與for…,since…h(huán)owlong等表示一段時間的時間狀語連用11．—Iwanttolookupthenewword.Couldyou________meadictionary?—Ofcourse,butyoucanonly________itforanhour.A．borrow;lend B．lend;borrow C．keep;lend D．lend;keep【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我想要查這個新單詞。你能把字典借給我嗎？——當然可以，但你只能借一個小時?？疾閯釉~辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保持。根據(jù)“Couldyou...meadictionary?”可知，詢問你是否能借給我字典，需動詞lend；根據(jù)“foranhour”可知，保留字典一小時，需動詞keep，強調(diào)持續(xù)性的動作。故選D。12．—Ihavenomoneynow.CanI________somefromyou?—Sorry,Idon’tbringanywithme.A．lend B．borrow C．keep【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我現(xiàn)在沒有錢。我可以向你借一些嗎？

——對不起，我沒有帶。考查動詞辨析。lend借出；borrow借進；keep保持。根據(jù)“Ihavenomoneynow.”可知此處指借進一些錢。故選B。13．She________thebooktome,soIcould________itforaweek.A．lent;keep B．borrowed;lend C．kept;borrow D．lent;borrow【答案】A【詳解】句意：她把書借給了我，所以我可以保留它一周?？疾閯釉~辨析。lend借給（過去式是lent，短暫性動詞）；borrow借入（過去式是borrowed，短暫性動詞）；keep保留（過去式是kept，延續(xù)性動詞）。根據(jù)“She...thebooktome”可知，她把書借給了“我”，所以第一空應用lent；“for+一段時間”要與延續(xù)性動詞連用，所以第二空應用keep。故選A。14．—Canyou________meyourpen?Ileftmineathome.—Sure.Youcan________itfor2days.A．lend;borrow B．lend;keep C．borrow;borrow D．borrow;keep【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你可以借給我你的鋼筆嗎？我的落在家了?！斎?。你可以借兩天?？疾閯釉~辨析。lend借出，非延續(xù)性動詞；borrow借入，非延續(xù)性動詞；keep借，延續(xù)性動詞，與“for+時間段”連用。根據(jù)“Canyou...meyourpen?”可知，空一處表示借出，用lend；根據(jù)“for2days”可知，空二處應用延續(xù)性動詞keep。故選B。15．—Excuseme,canI________thenovelforaweek?—Ofcourse.A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．buy【答案】A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我可以借用這本小說一周嗎？——當然可以?？疾閯釉~辨析。keep保存、保留，延續(xù)性動詞；borrow借用，瞬間動詞；lend借出，瞬間動詞；buy買。根據(jù)“canI...thenovelforaweek”可知，是借書，此處應使用延續(xù)性動詞keep。故選A。developed發(fā)達的；developed發(fā)達的；形容詞。developedcountries意為“發(fā)達國家developing發(fā)展中的,形容詞.developingcountries意為“發(fā)展中國家”，development發(fā)展，名詞。develop發(fā)展,動詞。16．WeallknowChinaisa________countrybutGermanyisa________country.A．developing;developing B．developed;developingC．developing;developed D．developed;developed【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們都知道中國是一個發(fā)展中國家，而德國是一個發(fā)達國家。考查形容詞辨析。developing發(fā)展中的；developed發(fā)達的。根據(jù)常識可知，中國是發(fā)展中國家，德國是發(fā)達國家。故選C。17．The_________ofspaceindustryhasimprovedalotinChina.A．develop B．developed C．developing D．development【答案】D【詳解】句意：中國航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展有了很大的進步?？疾槊~。根據(jù)“The”可知后面要帶名詞。thedevelopmentofspaceindustry表示“航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展”，development是名詞。故選D。18．YuanLongpinghasspentallhislife________theresearchand________ofriceplants.A．to;developed B．on;develop C．to;developing D．on;development【答案】D【詳解】句意：袁隆平一生都致力于水稻的研究和發(fā)展。考查詞義辨析。固定搭配：sbspends+時間+onsth“在某事上花費時間”，排除A和C選項。developed發(fā)達的，形容詞；develop發(fā)展，動詞；developing發(fā)展中的，形容詞；development發(fā)展，名詞。第二空與research構(gòu)成并列關系，所以此空也應填名詞，故選D。19．Thepopulationin________countriesis________thanthatin________countries.A．developing；larger；developed B．developed；bigger；developingC．developing；small；developed D．developed；fewer；developing【答案】A【詳解】句意：發(fā)展中國家的人口比發(fā)達國家多?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和形容詞比較級。根據(jù)英語表達習慣，在形容人口“多少”時，通常用形容詞large/small，故B、D選項可排除。根據(jù)常識可知，發(fā)展中國家的人口數(shù)比發(fā)達國家的人口數(shù)多，developingcountries意為“發(fā)展中國家”，developedcountries意為“發(fā)達國家”，第二空后為than，A選項中間為形容詞比較級larger，符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。20．Chinaisa________country,butit________fasttheseyears.A．developed,developed B．developing,developsC．developed,developing D．developing,developing【答案】B【詳解】句意：中國是一個發(fā)展中國家，但是這些年它發(fā)展得非?？??？疾榉侵^語動詞和時態(tài)。developed發(fā)達的，developing發(fā)展中的，根據(jù)常識可知，中國是發(fā)展中國家，排除A和C。but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，因此表示中國是發(fā)展中國家，但是發(fā)展很快，描述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B。dead形容詞，死了dead形容詞，死了的；dying即將死去的；垂死的die動詞，死；過去式，過去分詞dieddeath名詞，死亡21．Theman________tenyearsago,buthis________stillmakespeopleinhiscountrysadnow.A．dead;dead B．died;dead C．died;death【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個人十年前就死了，但是他的死仍然讓他的國家的人們感到悲傷?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和名詞用法。dead死的，形容詞；died死，為die的過去式或過去分詞；death死亡，名詞。根據(jù)“Theman…tenyearsago”可知，此處指這個人十年前就死了，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式died；根據(jù)“his…stillmakespeopleinhiscountrysad”可知，此處指“他的死”，應用名詞death。故選C。22．Awomanwasfound________inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewasattackedwithaknifeandbledto________.A．dead;death B．death;dead C．dead;dead【答案】A【詳解】句意：今早有人發(fā)現(xiàn)一名婦女死在家中。警方說她被人用刀襲擊，失血過多而死?？疾槊~和形容詞的用法。dead死的，形容詞；death死亡，動詞。根據(jù)題干分析第一空是形容詞作主語補足語，所以用dead；第二空“失血過多致死”是bleedtodeath，故選A。23．DoyouknowDrKing________10minutes’ago?A．dying B．died C．death D．dead【答案】B【詳解】句意：你知道金博士10分鐘前去世了嗎？考查動詞的時態(tài)及用法。dying現(xiàn)在分詞/形容詞；died過去式；death名詞；dead形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處缺少動詞作謂語，根據(jù)“10minutes’ago”可知，句子需要使用一般過去時，因此空處用動詞過去式。故選B。24．Hisgrandpa________twoyearsago.Sohehasbeen________fortwoyears.A．dead;died B．died;death C．died;dead D．dead;dead【答案】C【詳解】句意：他的爺爺兩年前去世了。所以他已經(jīng)死了兩年了。考查時態(tài)。dead死的，形容詞；died死了，過去式；death死，名詞。根據(jù)“twoyearsago”可知空格1填過去式died；根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知此處填dead“死的”，形容詞表狀態(tài)。故選C。25．Thepolicemanfoundanoldwoman________onthesideoftheroadandsheseemedtobe________.Thenthewomanwassenttothehospitalrightaway.A．lie;dead B．lay;death C．lied;died D．lying;dying【答案】D【詳解】句意：警察發(fā)現(xiàn)老婦人躺在路邊，似乎快死了，隨后她被立即送往醫(yī)院?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法和形容詞辨析。lie躺，動詞原形；lay躺，動詞過去式；lied撒謊；dead死的，形容詞；died死，動詞過去式或過去分詞；dying垂死的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Thepolicemanfoundanoldwoman...onthesideoftheroad”可知，此處描述“發(fā)現(xiàn)老婦人當時正躺在路邊”，需現(xiàn)在分詞lying，作動詞found的賓語補足語；seemtobe后跟形容詞，描述“瀕臨死亡”的狀態(tài)。形容詞dying“垂死的”符合句意。故選D。talk談話，是不及物動詞，常用talkto/withsb.（跟某人談話）talk談話，是不及物動詞，常用talkto/withsb.（跟某人談話），talkaboutsth談論某事speak“說”、“講”、“演講”。speakatourclassmeeting.在班會上發(fā)言做及物動詞時，賓語常是表示語言的詞。speakChinese說漢語tell告訴；用于“tellsb.sth.”或“tellsb.aboutsth.”的句型中。此外tell后面可加一些固定的名詞，如tellalie（說慌）,tellthetruth（說實話）,tellastory（講故事）。say作為及物動詞時，后跟賓語，側(cè)重于說的內(nèi)容：也可以用作不及物動詞，常用saytosb26．Whenyouarelost,youcan________thepolicemanforhelp.A．a(chǎn)sk B．tell C．say D．talk【答案】A【詳解】句意：當你迷路時，你可以向警察求助?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。ask請求；tell告訴；say說；talk談話?！癮sksb.forhelp”是一個常用短語，意思是“向某人求助”，此處表示向警察求助。故選A。27．Thelittlegirlcan________stories.Sheissoclever.A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個小女孩會講故事。她很聰明。考查動詞辨析。say說，側(cè)重說話內(nèi)容；talk談論；tell講；speak說，側(cè)重說某種語言。根據(jù)“stories”可知，此處指的是講故事，tellstories“講故事”。故選C。28．Thesign________“Nosmoking”.Youcan’tsmokehere.A．writes B．speaks C．tells D．says【答案】D【詳解】句意：告示牌上寫著“禁止吸煙”。你不能在這里吸煙?？疾閯釉~辨析。writes寫；speaks講；tells告訴；says提供信息，指示。根據(jù)“Nosmoking”可知，這是告示牌上提供的信息，所以says符合語境。故選D。29．Henryisn’tChinesebuthe________Chineseverywell.A．talks B．sounds C．says D．speaks【答案】D【詳解】句意：Henry不是中國人，但是他中文說得很好?？疾閯釉~辨析。talks談論；sounds聽起來；says說，后跟說的具體內(nèi)容；speaks說，后跟語言。根據(jù)“Chineseverywell”可知，此處表示中文說得好。故選D。30．—Doyouoften________withyourparents?—Yes,Ioften________myschoollifetothem.A．speak;talk B．tell;speak C．talk;tell【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你經(jīng)常和父母說話嗎？

——是的，我經(jīng)常給他們講我的學校生活?？疾閯釉~辨析。speak講，談；talk討論；tell告訴。根據(jù)“Doyouoften...withyourparents?”和“Ioften...myschoollifetothem.”可知，第一空處應用短語talkwithsb.“和某人談話”，第二空處應用短語tellsth.tosb.“把某事告訴某人”。故選C。spend的主語必須是人，sbspendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花費時間（金錢）。spend的主語必須是人，sbspendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花費時間（金錢）。sbspendtime／money(in)doingsth.花費時間（金錢）做某事。cost的主語是物或某種活動，sth.costs(sb.)＋金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。take主語為物或it.Ittakessb.＋時間＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少時間。doingsth.takessb.＋時間,做某事花了某人多少時間pay主語為人paymoneyforsth.付錢買……31．Tom________thirtyyuanforthesetwobooksandLily’sbooks________herfiftyyuan.A．spends;spend B．pays;cost C．pays;spend D．spends;cost【答案】B【詳解】句意：湯姆花了30元買了這兩本書；莉莉的書花了她50元?？疾閯釉~辨析。spends花費，三單形式，人作主語；pays支付，三單形式；cost花費，物作主語。第一空主語是Tom，是固定短語pay...for...“為某物付多少錢”，故用pays；第二空主語是LiLy’sbooks，物作主語，故用cost。故選B。32．—HowmuchdoesaniPhone14________?—Morethan6,000yuan.Idon’tthinkitisagoodideatospendsomuchonaphone.A．costs B．spends C．cost D．spend【答案】C【詳解】句意：——iPhone14賣多少錢？——6000多元。我認為花這么多錢買一部手機不是個好主意?？疾閯釉~辨析。cost花費，三單形式，主語是sth；spends花費，三單形式，主語是sb，賓語是時間/前；cost花費，原形；spend花費，原形。句中的主語是aniPhone14，指物，且在疑問句中，does后跟原形，所以用cost。故選C。33．—Amy,aniceholiday,right?Howaboutyourtrip?—Justsoso.It________onlythreedaysbutI________4,000yuan.A．takes;spend B．spends;takeC．takes;take D．spends;spend【答案】A【詳解】句意：——艾米，假期很愉快，對吧？你的旅行怎么樣？——不過如此。這只花費了三天，但我花了4,000元?？疾閯釉~辨析。takes花費(時間)，主語是物；spend花費(錢)，主語是人。根據(jù)“It…onlythreedaysbutI…4,000yuan”可知，第一個空指花費時間，“it”作主語，所以填takes；第二個空由“I”作主語，所以用spend。故選A。34．Thetwooldfriendsspendalongtime______toeachother.A．totalk B．talking C．totell D．telling【答案】B【詳解】句意：兩位老朋友花了很長時間互相講述。考查動詞。talk談論；tell告訴。talktoeachother“互相交談”。spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”，故選B。35．It________fortyminutestogettoSuzhouRailwayStationbyunderground.Maybetheticket________about5yuan.A．spends;costs B．takes;costs C．takes;spends D．spends;pays【答案】B【詳解】句意：坐地鐵四十分鐘到蘇州火車站。也許這張票要5元左右?？疾閯釉~辨析。spend花費，人作主語；cost花費，物作主語；take花費，常用于ittakessb+時間+todosth句型中；pay支付，人作主語。第一個句子是it作形式主語，第一個空格用takes，從而排除選項A和D；根據(jù)“Maybetheticket”可知，物作主語，所以第二空用cost。故選B。carry:提；扛；搬，沒有方向性.carry:提；扛；搬，沒有方向性.take:拿去，帶去，帶離說話處。takesthwithsb指隨身帶上某物bring:拿來，帶來指從別處把某人或某物帶到或拿到說話者所在的地點來fetch去取來，接來36．—David,whatdoIneed________forthehiking?—Morewater________usual.It’shottoday.A．totake;than B．tobring;as C．take;as D．bring;than【答案】A【詳解】句意：——David，我徒步旅行需要帶什么？——比平常更多的水。今天很熱?？疾閯釉~不定式和比較級的用法。take帶去，拿走；bring帶來；than比，超過；as像。根據(jù)“whatdoIneed...forthehiking?”可知，對于徒步旅行我需要帶什么，這里“take”更符合，即帶去（徒步旅行的地方），needtodosth.“需要做某事”，所以這里應該用動詞不定式形式；根據(jù)“More”可知，第二空應用than。故選A。37．—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathome.—Don’tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.A．left;totake B．forgot;tobring C．left;tobring D．forgot;totake【答案】C【詳解】句意：——抱歉，我把我的練習本忘在家里了?！魈觳灰税阉鼛У綄W校來。考查動詞辨析。left留下；forgot忘記；take帶走；bring帶來。根據(jù)“I’msorryI…myexercisebookathome.”的語境并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指把練習本忘在家里了，leavesth.athome“把某物落家里了”；根據(jù)“Don’tforget…ittoschooltomorrow.”的語境可知，此處指提醒對方不要忘了把練習本帶到學校來，bring符合。故選C。38．Ilikered.Ithinkthiscolorcan________megoodluck.A．take B．bring C．carry D．get【答案】B【詳解】句意：我喜歡紅色。我認為這種顏色能給我?guī)砗眠\?？疾閯釉~辨析。take帶走；bring帶來；carry攜帶；get得到。根據(jù)“Ithinkthiscolorcan...megoodluck”可知，此處表達的是“這種顏色能給我?guī)砗眠\”，bringsbsth意為“給某人帶來某物”，符合語境。故選B。39．Theyare________somepaintingstotheartgalleryfortomorrow’sexhibition.Let’sgoandhelpthem.A．carrying B．taking C．bringing D．fetching【答案】A【詳解】句意：他們正在把一些畫運到美術館，準備明天的展覽。讓我們?nèi)椭麄儼??？疾閯釉~辨析。carrying運送；taking帶走；bringing帶來；fetching拿來。根據(jù)“somepaintingstotheartgallery”可知，此處指把畫運到美術館，故選A。40．—I’veleftmykeysinthemeetingroom.Please________themforme.—Allright.A．buy B．paint C．wash D．fetch【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我把鑰匙忘在會議室了。請給我拿來?！玫??？疾閯釉~辨析。buy買；paint畫；wash洗；fetch取。根據(jù)“I’veleftmykeysinthemeetingroom.”可知要是落在了會議室，請對方幫忙取過來。故選D。Thanks謝謝；Thanks=ThankyouThanks謝謝；Thanks=ThankyouThank感謝，動詞thank…for…“因……而感謝……”thanksfor=thankyoufor,thanks/thankyouforsth/doingsththanksto“由于..的幫助，多虧了…”41．—Thanksfor________mewithmyEnglish.—It’smypleasure.I’mgladyou’vemadesuchgreatprogress.A．help B．tohelp C．helping【答案】C【詳解】句意：——謝謝你幫我學英語?！@是我的榮幸。我很高興你取得了這么大的進步?？疾榉侵^語動詞。短語Thanksfordoingsth.“因做某事而謝謝你”，短語helpsb.withsth.“幫某人做某事”，介詞for后加動名詞，故選C。42．—________freeeducation,everychildinourcountrycanhavechancestogotoschool.—Yes,howluckyweare