2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷-寫(xiě)作提升策略與模擬試題

2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷-寫(xiě)作提升策略與模擬試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasacold,darknight.Awomanwaswalkingalongthestreet,lookingatherwatch.Shewaslateforameeting.Suddenly,sheheardaloudnoisebehindher.Sheturnedaroundandsawamanwithaknife.Themansaid,"GivemeyourmoneyorI'llstabyou."Thewomanwasveryafraid.Sheknewshecouldn'tfighthim.Shetookoutherwalletandgavehimallhermoney.Themantookthemoneyandranaway.Thewomanwasstillshaking.Sheknewshehadtofindasafeplacetogo.Shelookedaroundandsawachurch.Sheranintothechurchandlockedthedoor.Shesatdownandtriedtocalmherself.Afterafewminutes,sheheardsomeoneknockonthedoor.Sheopenedthedoorandsawapoliceman.Thepolicemansaid,"Areyouallright?"Thewomannoddedandsaid,"Yes,I'mokay.ButIneedhelp."Thepolicemanasked,"Whathappened?"Thewomantoldhimaboutthemanwiththeknife.Thepolicemansaid,"Don'tworry.We'llfindhim."Thewomanfeltbetterknowingthatthepolicewerelookingfortheman.Shestayedinthechurchuntilthepolicecameback.Thenshewenthome.1.Thewomanwaslateforameetingbecauseshe________.A.waslostB.wasafraidC.waslateD.washungry2.Thewomanwasveryafraidbecauseshe________.A.washungryB.waslostC.waslateD.sawamanwithaknife3.Thewomangavethemanhermoneybecauseshe________.A.wasscaredB.washungryC.waslostD.waslate4.Thewomanlockedthedoorofthechurchbecauseshe________.A.wasscaredB.washungryC.waslostD.waslate5.Thewomanfeltbetterknowingthatthepolicewerelookingforthemanbecauseshe________.A.wasscaredB.washungryC.waslostD.waslate二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andevenlive.However,withitsnumerousbenefits,theinternetalsobringsalongseveralnegativeeffects.Oneofthemostsignificantnegativeeffectsoftheinternetistheimpactithasonourphysicalandmentalhealth.Manypeoplespendlonghourssittinginfrontoftheircomputers,whichcanleadtovarioushealthproblemssuchaseyestrain,backpain,andobesity.Moreover,excessiveuseoftheinternetcanleadtomentalhealthissueslikeanxiety,depression,andaddiction.Anothernegativeeffectoftheinternetisthelossofprivacy.Withtheadventofsocialmedia,peoplearesharingmoreandmorepersonalinformationonline,whichcanbeaccessedbyanyone.Thiscanleadtovariousprivacybreachesandidentitytheft.Despitethesenegativeeffects,theinternethasalsobroughtaboutseveralpositivechanges.Ithasmadecommunicationeasierandmoreaccessible.Peoplecannowconnectwithfriendsandfamilyfromallovertheworld,regardlessofgeographicalbarriers.Theinternethasalsorevolutionizedthewaywework,allowingustoaccessinformationandresourcesfromanywhereintheworld.Inconclusion,theinternethasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonourlives.Itisuptoustouseitresponsiblyandminimizethenegativeeffectswhilemaximizingthebenefits.6.Theauthormentionsthattheinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlivesbecauseit________.A.haschangedthewaywecommunicateB.hasrevolutionizedthewayweworkC.hasmadecommunicationeasierandmoreaccessibleD.alloftheabove7.Accordingtotheauthor,oneofthenegativeeffectsoftheinternetis________.A.physicalhealthissuesB.mentalhealthissuesC.privacybreachesandidentitytheftD.alloftheabove8.Theauthorbelievesthattheinternethasbroughtaboutseveralpositivechanges,suchas________.A.easierandmoreaccessiblecommunicationB.theabilitytoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyfromallovertheworldC.accesstoinformationandresourcesfromanywhereintheworldD.alloftheabove9.Theauthorconcludesthatitisuptousto________.A.usetheinternetresponsiblyB.minimizethenegativeeffectsoftheinternetC.maximizethebenefitsoftheinternetD.alloftheabove10.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.theinternethasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonourlivesB.theinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicateandworkC.theinternethasbroughtaboutseveralpositivechangesD.theinternethasseveralnegativeeffectsonourlives四、翻譯要求：將下列句子從漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.這位科學(xué)家在氣候變化方面的研究對(duì)全球環(huán)境保護(hù)具有重要意義。2.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，我們的生活變得越來(lái)越便利。3.在這個(gè)信息爆炸的時(shí)代，如何篩選和利用有效信息成為了一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。4.閱讀對(duì)于提高個(gè)人素養(yǎng)和拓寬知識(shí)面至關(guān)重要。5.中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的穩(wěn)定做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Themodernworldischaracterizedbyrapidtechnologicaladvancements,whichhavesignificantlytransformedvariousaspectsofourlives.Oneofthemostnotableimpactsoftechnologyisoneducation.Inthepast,educationwaslimitedtotraditionalclassroomsettings,wherestudentsweretaughtbyteacherswhodeliveredlecturesandassignedhomework.However,withtheadventoftechnology,educationhasevolvedintoamoredynamicandinteractiveprocess.Onlinelearningplatforms,educationalapps,anddigitalresourceshavemadeitpossibleforstudentstoaccessinformationandlearnattheirownpace.Despitethebenefitsoftechnologyineducation,therearealsochallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthedigitaldivide,whichreferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.Thisgapcanleadtoinequalitiesineducationalopportunitiesandoutcomes.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialfortechnologytodistractstudents.Withtheavailabilityofsocialmedia,gaming,andotheronlineactivities,studentsmayfinditdifficulttostayfocusedontheirstudies.Thiscannegativelyimpacttheiracademicperformance.Inconclusion,technologyhasrevolutionizededucation,offeringnumerousopportunitiesforstudentstolearnandgrow.However,itisessentialtoaddressthechallengesassociatedwithtechnologyineducationtoensurethatallstudentshaveaccesstoqualitylearningexperiences.11.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.technologyhastransformededucationB.technologyhasbroughtaboutchallengesineducationC.technologyhascreatedinequalitiesineducationD.technologyhasdistractedstudents12.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsmentionedinthepassageis________.A.theuseoftechnologyintheclassroomB.thedigitaldivideC.thepotentialfortechnologytodistractstudentsD.theimpactoftechnologyonacademicperformance13.Theauthorbelievesthatitisessentialtoaddressthechallengesassociatedwithtechnologyineducationto________.A.promoteequaleducationalopportunitiesB.improveacademicperformanceC.ensurethatstudentshaveaccesstoqualitylearningexperiencesD.alloftheabove14.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thebenefitsoftechnologyineducationB.thechallengesoftechnologyineducationC.theroleoftechnologyinthemodernworldD.theimpactoftechnologyonstudents15.Theauthorsuggeststhat________.A.technologyshouldbeusedmoreextensivelyineducationB.technologyshouldbelimitedintheclassroomC.technologyshouldbeusedresponsiblyD.technologyshouldbebannedfromtheclassroom六、寫(xiě)作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇不少于120詞的短文。提示：1.描述你最近參加的一次有意義的活動(dòng)；2.說(shuō)明這次活動(dòng)對(duì)你有什么影響；3.表達(dá)你對(duì)這次活動(dòng)的感想。YourrecentmeaningfulactivityTheimpactoftheactivityonyouYourthoughtsandfeelingsabouttheactivity本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.C.waslate解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Shewaslateforameeting."可知，這位女士遲到參加會(huì)議。2.D.sawamanwithaknife解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句"Suddenly,sheheardaloudnoisebehindher.Sheturnedaroundandsawamanwithaknife."可知，她突然聽(tīng)到后面有響聲，轉(zhuǎn)身看到一個(gè)男人拿著刀。3.A.wasscared解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Thewomanwasveryafraid.Sheknewshecouldn'tfighthim."可知，這位女士非常害怕，她知道她不能和他打架。4.A.wasscared解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句"Thewomanwasstillshaking.Sheknewshehadtofindasafeplacetogo."可知，這位女士還是顫抖著，她知道她必須找到一個(gè)安全的地方去。5.A.wasscared解析：根據(jù)第五段最后一句"Thewomanfeltbetterknowingthatthepolicewerelookingfortheman."可知，這位女士知道警察正在尋找那個(gè)人，她感覺(jué)好一些了。二、閱讀理解6.D.alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)第一段"Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andevenlive."可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我們生活的一部分，它改變了我們的溝通方式、工作方式，甚至我們的生活方式。7.D.alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)第二段"Oneofthemostsignificantnegativeeffectsoftheinternetistheimpactithasonourphysicalandmentalhealth."可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最顯著的負(fù)面影響之一是對(duì)我們身心健康的沖擊。此外，第三段提到了隱私問(wèn)題和身份盜竊。8.D.alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)第四段"Ithasmadecommunicationeasierandmoreaccessible.Peoplecannowconnectwithfriendsandfamilyfromallovertheworld,regardlessofgeographicalbarriers."可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得溝通更加容易和便捷。人們現(xiàn)在可以與世界各地的朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系，不受地理障礙的限制。第五段提到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何改變我們的工作和生活方式。9.D.alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)最后一段"Itisuptoustouseitresponsiblyandminimizethenegativeeffectswhilemaximizingthebenefits."可知，我們必須負(fù)責(zé)任地使用它，同時(shí)最大限度地發(fā)揮其益處，同時(shí)最大限度地減少其負(fù)面影響。10.A.theinternethasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonourlives解析：根據(jù)整篇文章的內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)既有積極影響也有消極影響，所以選A。三、翻譯1.Thisscientist'sresearchonclimatechangeisofgreatsignificancetoglobalenvironmentalprotection.2.Withtheprogressoftechnology,ourlivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.3.Inthiseraofinformationexplosion,howtoselectandutilizeeffectiveinformationhasbecomeachallenge.4.Readingiscrucialforimprovingpersonalliteracyandbroadeningknowledge.5.China'seconomicdevelopmenthasmadeanimportantcontributiontothestabilityoftheglobaleconomy.四、閱讀理解11.A.technologyhastransformededucation解析：根據(jù)第一段"Themodernworldischaracterizedbyrapi