中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)銀行招聘筆試英語(yǔ)歷年真題匯編及答案解析

》》》》》》歷年考試真題——2025年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》歷年考試真題——2025年最新整理《《《《《《/》》》》》》歷年考試真題——2025年最新整理《《《《《《中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)銀行招聘筆試英語(yǔ)歷年真題匯編及答案解析一、選詞填空(總題數(shù)：40，分?jǐn)?shù)：80.00)1.Heisneither______European,nor______American.Heisfrom______Australia.A.a;a;/B.a;an;theC.a;an;/√D.an;an;/【解析】European是輔音開頭，所以前面用不定冠詞a，表示“一個(gè)歐洲人”；American元音開頭，前面用不定冠詞an，表示“一個(gè)美國(guó)人”；第三個(gè)空指他來(lái)自澳大利亞，前面不用冠詞。故選C。2._____the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisquitecleartothepeopleallovertheworld.A.That√B.WhetherC.WhatD.If【解析】That引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，不可省略。3._____coal,themostimportantnaturalfuelsarethegasandoil.A.ExceptforB.ExceptC.BesideD.Apartfrom√【解析】Exceptfor一般放在句首，表示“除了??之外，若不是”；Except“除了”，一般放在句中；Beside表示“在旁邊；與??相比”；Apartfrom有兩種意思：(1)“除了??外(都)，若不是”，相當(dāng)于exceptfor；(2)“除了??之外(還)，此外”，相當(dāng)于besides。本句句意為除了煤以外，最重要的天然燃料是天然氣和石油。因此答案為D。4.Nofaultisattached______thebusdriverfortheterribleaccidentattherailwaycrossing.A.forB.withC.inD.to√【解析】beattachedto?意為“與??相關(guān)”，因此答案為D。5.Thishotel______$60forasingleroomwithbath.A.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.charges√【解析】charge意為“要價(jià)，收費(fèi)”，代入句中，意為“這家旅館的帶浴室的單人間的收費(fèi)是60美元”。因此正確答案為D。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。6.Much______Ihavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonetoequalherinefficiency.A.althoughB.as√C.whileD.if【解析】此題為as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：我雖然見多識(shí)廣，但還從未見過(guò)比她有效率的人。故選B。7._____allofuswhoareheretonight,IwouldlikethankMr.Brownforhistalk.A.Onbehalfof√B.OnaccountofC.InhonorofD.Intermsof【解析】Onbehalfof意為“代表”；Onaccountof意為“因?yàn)?，由于”；Inhonorof意為“向?表示敬意”；Intermsof意為“依據(jù)，按照”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，只有Onbehalfof符合句意，故選A。8.Thesebookswereverydeartohimandheboughtthemat______expensewhenhewasstudyingabroad.A.considerateB.consideredC.considerable√D.considering【解析】根據(jù)句中的“dear”可知，這些書花費(fèi)很大。considerable意為“相當(dāng)大的”，符合題意。considerate“體貼的．考慮周到的”；considered“經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮的”；considering“考慮到，鑒于”，均不符合。故答案為C。9.Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto______attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.A.turninB.turnup√C.turnoverD.turndown【解析】turnup可以表示“出現(xiàn)”，符合題意。turnin意為“上交，歸還，上床睡覺(jué)”；turnover意為“移交，翻轉(zhuǎn)，仔細(xì)考慮，換頻道”；turndown意為“拒絕，駁回”，均不符合題意。10.______oftheboysintheclasswhohavepassedthetestistoreceivecertificates.A.EveryB.Everyone√C.AnyD.Anyone【解析】Everyoneoftheboys指“每個(gè)男孩”，代入句中，表示“班上通過(guò)考試的每個(gè)男孩都將得到證書”，符合句意，因此正確答案為B。11.You______paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.A.should'tB.cannot√C.mustn'tD.needn't【解析】cannottoo?to?意為“再怎么??都不為過(guò)”，把cannot代人句中，意為“你在閱讀技巧上花再多的時(shí)間也不為過(guò)”。故正確答案為B。其他三項(xiàng)代入后均與“asitissoimportant”矛盾。12.Don'tdothatagain,______?A.willyou√B.doyouC.doesyouD.canyou【解析】在省略主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句中，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou。因此正確答案為A。13.Thebookhasbeenwellreviewed,but______actualsalesithasn'tbeenverysuccessful.A.inneedofB.intermsof√C.inplaceofD.incontrastto【解析】句意為這本書得到很多好評(píng)，但是從銷售情況來(lái)看，它并不成功。inneedof意為“需要”；intermsof意為“從??角度而言，在??方面”；inplaceof意為“代替”；incontrastto意為“與??相反”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，只有B項(xiàng)正確。14.Itisimperativethatstudents______theirtermpapersontime.A.handin√B.wouldhandinC.havetohandinD.handedin【解析】句型Itisimperativethat?+V(動(dòng)詞原形)?表示“??是必須的”，句意為學(xué)生必須按時(shí)上交他們的學(xué)期論文。因此正確答案為A。15.Michaelisverygoodateachsubject,anditis______thathewillbeadmittedbytheuniversityinwhichhehasbeenlongingtostudy.A.noproblemB.nodoubtC.outofthequestionD.outofquestion√【解析】句意為邁克爾每門功課都很棒，他將被他一直渴望去學(xué)習(xí)的大學(xué)錄取，這點(diǎn)是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。outofquestion意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”，符合句意，因此答案為D。noproblem意為“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；outofthequestion意為“不可能”；nodoubt意為“無(wú)疑的，固然”，常用于“Thereisnodoubt?”，均不符合題意。16.Itisnecessarythattheplan______beforeThursday.A.werefulfilledB.wasfulfilledC.befulfilled√D.wouldbefulfilled【解析】句型Itisneccessarythat?+(should)+V(動(dòng)詞原形)?表示“??是必須的”。句意為這個(gè)計(jì)劃必須在周四前完成。因此答案為C。17.You______allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.A.needn'thavedone√B.mustnothavedoneC.shouldn'thavedoneD.couldnothavedone【解析】neean'thavedonesth．意為“本不必做某事，但實(shí)際上做了”，本句句意為你根本不必做那些計(jì)算，我們有做那些事情的電腦。mustnothavedonesth．意為“一定不能做某事”；shouldn’thavedonesth．意為“不該做某事但做了”；couldnothavedonesth．意為“不可能做某事”，這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故正確答案為A。18.Atlastthegirlreceivedthelettershe______forsolongatime.A.hasbeenexpectingB.hadbeenexpecting√C.wasexpectingD.hadexcepted【解析】A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，并且還將持續(xù)下去：B項(xiàng)是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示相對(duì)過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)在有直接影響并且還在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；C項(xiàng)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或在過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的“正在進(jìn)行”；D項(xiàng)是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作之前已完成的動(dòng)作。題中句子意在表達(dá)“女孩終于收到了她期待已久的信”，主句中為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句中表示的是“她在過(guò)去的很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間一直期盼的信件”，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)．因此正確答案為B。19.Shetoldherchildrenthattheymustnot______playwithmatches.A.bynomeansB.innosenseC.onanyaccount√D.togoodaccount【解析】句意為她告訴她的孩子們，他們無(wú)論如何不能玩火柴。onanyaccount意為“無(wú)論如何”。故C項(xiàng)正確。bynomeans意為“決不”，主要表示否定(語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng))；innosense意為“決不”；togoodaccount是錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)，三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。20.Youthoughttheycouldhavecompletedtheproject,______?A.haven'tyouB.won'tyouC.doesn'tyouD.didn'tyou√【解析】句意為你認(rèn)為他們能完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，對(duì)嗎?陳述部分是復(fù)合句時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上通常與主句保持一致，因此正確答案為D。21.Thankyouforagreatevening.Ireallyenjoyed______.A.havingB.myself√C.doingD.it【解析】enjoyoneself意為“玩得開心，過(guò)得愉快”。22.Canyou______yourcarupsothatIcangetthrough?A.holdB.back√C.lookD.rush【解析】backup意為“往后退”，代入句中，意為“您能往后倒下車讓我過(guò)去嗎?”。holdup意為“舉起，支撐，耽擱”；lookup意為“查檢(事實(shí)或信息)，拜訪，改善”；rushup意為“催促”，均不符合題意。23.Inthelongrunitisfarcheaperto______theneedsofpoorpeoplethantoignorethem.A.requireB.meet√C.addressD.satisfy【解析】meettheneedsofsb．為慣用搭配，意為“滿足某人的需要”，符合句意。24.Howmuchdoesit______totaketheonlinetrainingcourse?A.cost√B.giveC.payD.spend【解析】句型Itcosts(sb．)?todosth．，意為“做某事需要花費(fèi)(某人)多少時(shí)間(金錢等)”。故正確答案為A。25.Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairport______thefightwascanceled.A.wefoundB.didwefind√C.havewefoundD.wehavefound【解析】only和所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，因此排除A和D。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我們匆忙趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)才發(fā)現(xiàn)航班被取消了”可知，句子是在陳述過(guò)去的事實(shí)，因此正確答案為B。26.Johnhadneverbeenabroadbefore,______hefoundthebusinesstripveryexciting.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.so√【解析】根據(jù)句意“他之前從未出過(guò)國(guó)，因此覺(jué)得商業(yè)旅行很令人興奮”。so“因此”，表示因果關(guān)系，后接結(jié)果，符合句意，故選D。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。27.Asthepriceofoilkeeps______,peoplehavetopaymorefordrivingacar.A.goingup√B.togoupC.goneupD.goup【解析】keep(on)doingsth．表示“一直(繼續(xù))做”，只有A．goingup符合題意，代入句中，意為“油價(jià)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，人們?cè)陂_車時(shí)不得不花費(fèi)更多”。28.Before______forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.A.applyB.applying√C.appliedD.toapply【解析】介詞后面需跟V+ing形式，因此答案為B。29.Pleasecallmeback______youseethismessage.A.assoonas√B.asearlyasC.asfarasD.aswellas【解析】assoonas意為“一??就??”，代入句中，意為“看到這條信息時(shí)請(qǐng)盡快給我回電話”。asearlyas意為“早在，就”；asfaras意為“直到??為止，只要”；aswellas意為“也，又”，均不符合題意。30.Hewasspeakingsofast______wecouldhardlyfollowhim.A.whatB.asC.butD.that√【解析】考查so?that?結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為“他說(shuō)得很快以至于我們很難跟上”。31.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,pleasecontactus______telephoneore-mail.A.inB.onC.by√D.for【解析】by“通過(guò)，用，經(jīng)由”，與后面的“telephoneore—mail”搭配，表示“通過(guò)電話或者郵件”，符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合。32.______somestudentsareabletofindemploymentaftergraduation,otherswillhavetoreturntoschoolandearnanadvanceddegree.A.SinceB.IfC.BecauseD.While√【解析】前后存在對(duì)比關(guān)系，只有D．While符合題意。33.______inthecompanyforthreeyears,Markhasbecomeexperiencedinbusinessnegotiations.A.Havingworked√B.HavebeenworkedC.HaveworkedD.Worked【解析】根據(jù)"forthreeyears"和主句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)可以推知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式。故排除B和D。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處所在分句在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，故排除C。因此答案為A。34.Wearehappyatthegoodnews______Mr.BlackhasbeenawardedtheBestManager.A.that√B.whichC.whatD.whether【解析】advice／doubt／evidence／fact／idea／news／suggestion／thought等后面經(jīng)常使用同位語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)，從題中可知，從句不缺少任何成分，且根據(jù)句意“聽到布萊克先生獲得‘最佳管理者’獎(jiǎng)的好消息，我們很高興”可以推出，只有A項(xiàng)正確。which不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。35.Thereisnoevidence______hewasonthesiteofthemurder.A.whereB.whichC.that√D.how【解析】根據(jù)句意“沒(méi)有他在謀殺案現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的證據(jù)”可知，從句不缺少任何成分，因此排除A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。which不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，也可排除。因此只有that正確，且that不可省略。故選C。36.Itwasbecauseofhisgoodperformanceattheinterview______hegotthejobwiththebigcompany.A.soB.whatC.that√D.while【解析】Itis／was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who／that?。去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)后，句子依然成立。因此答案為C。37.Theproposal______atthemeetingnowisofgreatimportancetoourdepartment.A.tobediscussingB.beingdiscussed√C.havingdiscussedD.discussing【解析】根據(jù)空格后的“atthemeetingnow”可知此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，又因“建議”應(yīng)該“被討論”，所以只能選B。38.Studentsareexpectedtopaytheloanback______theyareearningenough.A.sofarasB.nowthatC.evenifD.assoonas√【解析】assoonas意為“一??就??”，代入句中，意為“當(dāng)學(xué)生能賺到足夠的錢時(shí)，(銀行)期望他們能把貸款盡早償還。sofaras“只要，就??而言”；nowthat“既然”；evenif“即使”，均不符合題意。39.Itisreasonableforpeopletopursueacareerinfieldsrelate______theirfavoritehobbies.A.onB.forC.to√D.at【解析】relateto為固定搭配，意為“涉及，同??有關(guān)系”，符合句意。40.Shedidn'tknow______toexpressherideasinEnglishclearlyinpublic.A.whichB.whyC.how√D.what【解析】疑問(wèn)詞who，what，which，when，where和how后加不定式可構(gòu)成一種特殊的不定式短語(yǔ)。它在句中可以用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和雙賓語(yǔ)等。(1)作主語(yǔ)：Whentostarthasnotbeendecided．(何時(shí)動(dòng)身尚未決定。)(2)作賓語(yǔ)：Idon’tknowwhattodo．(我不知道該怎么辦。)(3)作表語(yǔ)：Thedifficultywashowtocrosstheriver．(困難在于如何過(guò)河。)(4)作雙賓語(yǔ)：Icantellyouwheretogetthiscake(我可以告訴你哪兒可以買到這種蛋糕。)本題考查該結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)的情況。二、完形填空(總題數(shù)：1，分?jǐn)?shù)：40.00)23-year-oldAnnisatraditionalworkingclasswomanwhoishappilymarriedtoherhusbandDonandwhohasgivenbirthtotwolovelydaughtersPatsyandPenny.Ann【1】______herworkwithhercolleagueLauriebecausetheycan【2】______toeachotherwhilecleaningthebuildingstheirworkrequiresthemto.One【3】______thingaboutAnnisthatshelistenstorecordingsofforeignlanguages—Spanish,FrenchandevenChinese【4】______drivingandevenworking.InLaurie'seyes,Annisnotnormal,butAnn【5】______thatnobodyisnormal;everyoneisdifferentin【6】______ways.Laurie'sspecificproblemisnotanunusualone:the【7】______betweenastrongappetiteforfoodandanequallystrong【8】______tokeepinshapebydieting.SheenviesAnnwho【9】______slimwhileseemingtoeatasmuchasshelikes.Infact,Ann'scharacteris【10】______.Onemorning,【11】______afterDonhadtakenthekidstoschoolAnn【12】______justasshewasabouttogotowork.Shewas【13】______byherdivorcedmother,whostaysalongsideher.Sherushedherto【14】______.Thedoctordiscoveredthattherearetumors(腫瘤)inbothherovaries(卵巢).【15】______canbedoneaboutthecancer.Ann【16】______fromthedoctorthatshehasonlytwoorthreemonthsto【17】______.Shaken【18】______Annwasbythisnews,shedecidednottotellhermomandhusband,andtogoonlivingasifnothinghashappened.【19】______inacafe,Annbegantowritedownallthethingsshe【20】______todobeforeherdeath:"1.TellmydaughtersseveraltimesadaythatIlovethem;2.FindDonanewwifewhothegirlslike;3.RecordBirthdayMessagesforthegirlseveryyearuntiltheyare18;4.GotoWhaleBayBeachtogetherandhaveabigpicnic;5.SmokeanddrinkasmuchasIwant;6.SayjustwhatI'mthinking;7.GoandseeDadinjail.?"(1).A.sharesB.sparesC.enjoys√D.completes【解析】share“分享”；spare“抽出，節(jié)省”；enjoy“享受”；complete“完成”。根據(jù)下文，可知Ann很享受現(xiàn)在的工作，故C符合題意。(2).A.talk√B.workC.affectD.help【解析】talkto“交談，交流”。此處指她們工作的時(shí)候可以交談，故A符合意思語(yǔ)境。(3).A.ordinaryB.strangeC.special√D.perfect【解析】此空所在處后面的句意為Ann可以聽外國(guó)的一些錄音，據(jù)此可以推知這是一件很特別的事。故選C。(4).A.althoughB.untilC.unlessD.while√【解析】此處句意為：Ann在開車和工作的時(shí)候可以同時(shí)聽錄音。while“在??時(shí)候”，符合題意，故選D。(5).A.insists√B.disagreesC.imaginesD.hopes【解析】insist意為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，強(qiáng)調(diào)”，后面的that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句表示Ann堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為的內(nèi)容。(6).A.hisB.some√C.anyD.no【解析】insomeways“在某些方面”，此處句意為：每個(gè)人在許多方面都是不一樣的。故選B。(7).A.relationB.struggle√C.differenceD.fight【解析】struggle?between?and表示“在??和??之間掙扎”。此處指Laurie在對(duì)食物有強(qiáng)烈的喜好和節(jié)食保持身材之間掙扎，故選B。(8).A.desire√B.difficultyC.designD.delight【解析】desire“欲望，愿望”，此處指Laurie節(jié)食保持身材的愿望，故選A。difficulty“困難”：design“設(shè)計(jì)”；delight“高興”，均不符合題意。(9).A.shocksB.remains√C.realizesD.becomes【解析】remain可以作系動(dòng)詞，修飾形容詞slim作表語(yǔ)，remainslim意為“保持苗條”，故選B。(10).A.abstractB.attractiveC.abnormal√D.absolute【解析】解析：abnormal意為“反常的，異常的”，跟前文的“InLaurie’seyes，Annisnormal，butAnninsiststhatnobodyisnormal?”對(duì)應(yīng)。(11).A.onlyB.evenC.everD.just√【解析】此處句意為：當(dāng)Don送孩子上學(xué)離開之后，justafter表示“在??之后就”，引出下面要發(fā)生的事情，故選D。(12).A.blackedout√B.turnedoutC.madeoutD.cameout【解析】blackout“暈厥，昏迷”，根據(jù)下文中，可以知道Ann昏倒了。故選A。turnout“出現(xiàn)，露面”：makeout“認(rèn)出，辨別”；comeout“出來(lái)”，均排除。(13).A.broughtB.discovered√C.takenD.ordered【解析】根據(jù)后面提示——母親跟著她住，可推知母親發(fā)現(xiàn)了她暈倒了。故選B。(14).A.garageB.collegeC.schoolD.hospital√【解析】根據(jù)上下文，可推知母親帶她去的地方是醫(yī)院。故選D。其他選項(xiàng)garage“車庫(kù)”；college“大學(xué)”：school“學(xué)?！?，均不符合語(yǔ)境排除。(15).A.EverythingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing√【解析】根據(jù)下文及常識(shí)可知，癌癥沒(méi)有什么辦法可以治愈。故選D。(16).A.informedB.learned√C.tookD.told【解析】learn?from“從??得知”，此處指從醫(yī)生那得知，故選B。(17).A.leaveB.live√C.stayD.die【解析】此處指她只有兩到三個(gè)月的存活的時(shí)間。故選B。(18).A.sinceB.becauseC.as√D.for【解析】此處是由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，過(guò)去分詞shaken作表語(yǔ)置于句首，主謂語(yǔ)Annwas不顛倒順序部分倒裝。正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)锳nnwasshakenbythisnews，故選C。(19).A.ArrivingB.GettingC.FindingD.Sitting√【解析】sittinginacare“坐在咖啡館”，符合句意，故選D。(20).A.instructsB.supposesC.intends√D.imagines【解析】intendtodosth．“打算做某事”，此處指Ann寫下了她將死之前打算去做的事情。三、閱讀理解(總題數(shù)：8，分?jǐn)?shù)：80.00)A.ArthurMiller(1915-2005)isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.Miller'sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustria-Hungary,drawnlikesomanyothersbythe"GreatAmericanDream."However,heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s.Miller'smostfamousplay,DeathofaSalesman,isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystemwithitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusasindicatorsofworth.InWillyLowman,theherooftheplay,weseeamanwhohasgotintodoublewithhisworth.Willyis"burntout"andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment:ifhecan'tdothework,thenheisnogoodtohisemployer,theWagnerCompany,andhemustgo.Willyispainfullyawareofthis,andatlossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.Herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews,anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCritics'CircleAward,andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.MillerdiedofheartfailureathishomeinRoxbury,Connecticut,ontheeveningofFebruary10,2005,the56thanniversaryofthefirstperformanceofDeathofaSalesmanonBroadway.(1).WhydidArthurMiller'sfathermovetotheUSA?______A.HesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountryB.Hewasattractedbythe"GreatAmericanDream"√C.HehopedtomakehissonadramatistD.Hisfamilybusinessfailed【解析】根據(jù)第一段第二句“Miller’sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustria-Hungary，drawnlikesomanyothersbythe‘GreatAmericanDream’”可知，米勒的父親搬到美國(guó)是為了尋找“偉大的美國(guó)夢(mèng)”。(2).TheplayDeathofaSalesman______.A.exposesthecrueltyoftheAmericanbusinessworld√B.discussesthewaystogetpromotedinacompanyC.talksaboutthebusinesscareerofArthurMillerD.focusesontheskillsindoingbusiness【解析】根據(jù)第二段第一句話“Miller’smostfamousplay，DeathofaSalesman，isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystemwithitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusasindicatorsofworth．”可知，《推銷員之死》揭示了美國(guó)商業(yè)社會(huì)的殘酷。故選A項(xiàng)。(3).WhatcanwelearnaboutWillyLowman?______A.HetreatshisemployerbadlyB.HerunstheWagnerCompanyC.HeisavictimoftheAmericansystem√D.Heisregardedasaherobyhiscolleagues【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后三句話可推斷，WillyLowman是美國(guó)社會(huì)制度的犧牲品。故選C項(xiàng)。(4).Afteritwasfirststaged,DeathofaSalesman______.A.achievedhugesuccess√B.wonthefirstTonyAwardC.waswarmlywelcomedbysalesmenD.wasseverelyattackedbydramatists【解析】根據(jù)第三段第一句話可知，這部劇本獲得了巨大的成功。故選A項(xiàng)。(5).Whatisthetextmainlyabout?______A.ArthurMillerandhisfamilyB.TheawardsArthurMillerwonC.ThehardshipArthurMillerexperiencedD.ArthurMillerandhisbest-knownplay√【解析】全文主要是介紹美國(guó)著名劇作家阿瑟·米勒的生平及其代表作品《推銷員之死》。故選D項(xiàng)。B.Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalsarejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk"Dog",anddogscanlearnhowtotalk"Cat".What'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother'sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother'spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceoftheresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon'tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.(1).TheunderlinedwordswimminglyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.earlyB.sweetlyC.quicklyD.smoothly√【解析】句意為很有可能這兩種動(dòng)物會(huì)和諧相處。根據(jù)句意可知，此處swimmingly與smoothly意為“順利，自如”，意思相同，故選D。(2).Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen______.A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theymisunderstoodeachother'ssignals√D.theyareintroducedatanearlyage【解析】根據(jù)第二段中的“Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalsarejustopposite．”可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意。(3).Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?______A.TheyeatandsleepeachotherB.Theyobserveeachother'sbehaviorsC.Theylearntospeakeachother'slanguage√D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother'svoices【解析】根據(jù)第四段的前兩旬可知，奇怪的是，貓和狗開始學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)方的語(yǔ)言。故C項(xiàng)正確。(4).ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs______.A.havecommoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthanwasthought√C.haveacommonbodylanguageD.arelessintelligentthanwasexpected【解析】第四段中說(shuō)明貓和狗開始學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)方的語(yǔ)言，所以它們并不是像我們想象的那樣水火不容．而是有了越來(lái)越多的共同點(diǎn)。故B項(xiàng)正確。(5).Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?______A.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony√B.WeshouldknowmoreaboutanimalsC.WeshouldliveinpeacewithanimalsD.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages【解析】根據(jù)最后一段可知，貓和狗都能和諧相處，何況我們?nèi)祟惸?故本題選A。C.WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiography,afterall,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasaninternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup—again—andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,'whyme?'aboutsomethingorother,"sheinsists."Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmunetoheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe."(1).WhydidMaryfeelregretful?______A.Shedidn'tachieveherambitionB.Shedidn'ttakecareofhermotherC.Shedidn'tcompleteherhighschoolD.Shedidn'tfollowhermother'sadvice√【解析】根據(jù)第二段“Onlyrecently，whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain，didsheregretignotinghermom，‘Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer，’sheadmits．”可判斷選D項(xiàng)。(2).Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary______.A.hadtwobookspublishedB.receivedmanycareerawards√C.knewhowtouseacomputerD.supportedtheJDRFbywriting【解析】根據(jù)第二段“Theshowbusinessthingworkedout，ofcourse．Inhercareer，Marywonmanyawards．”可判斷選B項(xiàng)。(3).Mary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther______.A.livingwithdiabetes√B.successfulshowbusinessC.serviceforanorganizationD.remembranceofhermother【解析】根據(jù)第三段“hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes．”可判斷選A項(xiàng)。(4).WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she______.A.lostcontrolofherself√B.beganabalanceddietC.triedtogetatreatmentD.behavedinanadultway【解析】根據(jù)第四段“Inachildlikeact，sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdough-nuts．Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup—again—andtakecontrolofherdiabetes，notletitcontrolher．”可判斷選A項(xiàng)。(5).Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?______A.MaryfeelspityforherselfB.MaryhasrecoveredfromherdiseaseC.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible√D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor【解析】根據(jù)最后一段中的MaryMoore所說(shuō)的話“I’vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI’vegrownupthissecondtime．IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe．”可推斷她想盡可能地去幫助他人，故選C項(xiàng)。D.TimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,NewYork—heincomputers,sheinspecialeducation."Teachingmeanseverythingtous",Timwouldsay.InApril1998,helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife'spurpose.Notlongafterthesurgery,TimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyParton'sfoundation(基金會(huì))thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger'shometownofSevier,Tennessee."Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire,"Timrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,"asareminder."Fiveyearslater,nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,Timclickedonimaginationlibrary.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters.Ratherthansignuponline,theywenttoDollywoodforalook-see."Wedidn'twanttogivethechildrenrubbish,"saysLinda.Thebooks-reviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialistsandDollywoodboardmembers-includedclassicssuchasEzraJack.Keats'sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney'sLlamaseries.Satisfied,thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2004,theyhaveshippedmorethan12,200bookstopreschoolersintheirarea.MeganWilliams,amotheroffour,ismorethanappreciative"ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI'veneverheardof."TheRichtersspendabout$400amonthsendingbooksto200children."Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie,"saysTim."Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft."(1).WhatledTimtothinkseriouslyaboutthemeaningoflife?______A.Hishealthproblem√B.HisloveforteachingC.TheinfluenceofhiswifeD.ThenewsfromtheWeb【解析】根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“InApril1998，helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation．Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife’spurpose．”可知，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。(2).WhatdidTimwanttodoafterlearningaboutImaginationLibrary?______A.GiveoutbrochuresB.Dosomethingsimilar√C.WritebooksforchildrenD.Retirefrombeingateacher【解析】根據(jù)第二段第二句話中“Ithought，maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire．”可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。(3).Accordingtothetext,DolllyPartonis______.A.awell-knownsurgeonB.amotherofafour-year-oldC.asingerborninTennessee√D.acomputerprogrammer【解析】根據(jù)第二段第一句話中“?aprogramstartedbyDollyParton’sfoundationthatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger’shometownofSevier，Tennessee”可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。(4).WhydidtheRichtersgotoDollywood?______A.ToavoidsigninguponlineB.TomeetDollywoodboardmembersC.TomakesurethebookswerethenewestD.Toseeifthebookswereofgoodquality√【解析】根據(jù)第四段前三句話“ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters．Ratherthansignuponline，theywenttoDollywoodforalook—see．‘Wedidn’twanttogivethechildrenrubbish．’?”可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。(5).WhatcanwelearnfromTim'swordsinthelastparagraph?______A.HeneedsmoremoneytohelpthechildrenB.HewonderswhysomepeoplearesobusyC.HetriestosavethosewaitingtodieD.Heconsidershiseffortsworthwhile√【解析】根據(jù)最后一段Tim所說(shuō)的話可知，Tim感覺(jué)自己不是在浪費(fèi)退休后有限的生命．而是選擇做有意義的工作。故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。E.Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon'tthinkso."Healthisthegreatestwealth,"wisepeoplesay.Youcan'tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthat,hewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetod