2021年湖南長沙中考英語詞匯閱讀沖刺（Day 36）

2021湖南長沙中考英語詞匯閱讀沖刺

Day36

目錄內(nèi)容

Part1重點詞匯測試

Part2詞匯句型填空

Part3語法篇章測試

Part4話題閱讀測試

Part1；詞匯測試

1.覺得；感受

feellike想要5愿意

2.看；看上去；查找；正對，朝向

lookat看look叩位詞典、參考書中或通過電腦）杳閱；抬頭看

lookthrough快速查看；瀏覽lookaround環(huán)顧四周

lookafter照顧；照看lookdownupon瞧不起

looklike看起來像...lookout朝外看

lookupto欽佩；仰慕

3.發(fā)……氣味：聞（到）

4.聽起來好像；發(fā)音

soundsgood聽起來不錯Itsoundslike…聽起來像....

5.有……的味道；品嘗；吃

tastegood/great嘗起來很好

6.接受

acceptone'sinvitation接受某人的邀請

7.達到；成功：完成；獲得

achicvc/rcalizcone'sdream實現(xiàn)某人的夢想

8.扮演，表演；行動，表現(xiàn)

actout把...表演出來?把...付諸行動

9.增加，添加

addupto總計add...to...把....力口至lj........上

10.建議；勸告

advisesb.（not）todosth.建議某人（不要）做某事

11.買得起；承擔得起（后果）；能做；（有時間）做

affordtodosih.有能力做某事can't/couldn,tafford買不起

12.同意，應允；贊成

agreewithsb」司意某人的觀點agreetodosth.同意做某事

13.允許，準許

allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

14.回答；答更

answerthetelephone接電話

15._______出現(xiàn)；看來；好像

16.到達

arriveat到達（小地方）arrivein到達（大地方）

17.請求；詢問；要求；邀請

asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事asksb.sth.問某人要某物

18.參加，出席

attendaparty參加聚會

19.避免；防止；回避；避開；躲避

avoiddoingsth.避免做某事

20.承受；不適應某事：承擔責任；支撐：負責；開花；結果實

21._______（在比賽中）打?。橙耍?；敲打：跳動

22.變成：開始變得

23.開始

begin（odo/doingsth.開始做某事tobeginwith首先

24.相信；認為有可能

believein信任；信賴believeitornot信不信由你

25.吹；刮風；泄露，暴露

blowout吹滅blowaway吹走：驅散

26._______上（船、火車、飛機等）；住宿；寄宿

27.預約，預訂

booktickets訂票

28.出生

29.借，借用

borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物

30.（使）破，碎；打破（紀錄）；損壞；弄壞；弄破；違反；暫停；打斷

breakaway掙脫；逃脫breakin強行進入

breakout爆發(fā)breakdown發(fā)生故障；損壞

breakinto破門而入breakup拆開?解散

Part2：句型填空

1.Ifhe(go)totheparty,he'llhaveagoodtime.

2.Anappleaday(keep)thedoctoraway.

3.1haven't(finish)niyhomeworkyet.IamafraidIcan'tgototheparkwithyou.

4.Pleasebequiet.Thechildrenare(sleep).

5.StephenHawkinghasbeen(die)forover3mor.ths,buthisspiritstillliveson.

6.LiuChuanjian,thecommandpilotofSichuanAirlinesFlight3U8633,successfully(bring)

downtheplanelastmonth.

Part3：語法篇章測試

A

ThatmorningIwasplayingsoccerwithmyfriends.Weranhomeafterthestrongearthquakeand

afterthatIhearda1.(real)loudnoiseJikeaplane.WhenIlookedattheseaIsaw

somethingIhadneverseenbeforeandIwasterrified.Myfamily2.(rush)intoourtruckbut

theroadwasfullofpeopletrying3.(escape).Theblackwaveshitourtruckjurningus

overseveral4____________(lime)beforeIlostconsciousness(知覺).WhenIregainedconsciousnessIwas

inthewater.5______________(hold)ontoaschoolchair,!floateduntilIlandedon6.________beach.I

hadnoideawhereIwasandIwassohungryand7.(thirst).Therewerebodiesandpieces

everywhere.UndcratreeIsawamattress(床墊)hadbeenwashedup8.thebeachandIstarted

searchingforpacketsofnoodlesandbottlesofwater,collectingthemaroundmymattress.AfterfivedaysI

didn'thaveanywaterorfoodleft.Isurvivedthereby9---------------(me)fbr20days.Whenpeoplecameto

collectthebodies,theyrescuedme10.tookmetoFakinahHospitalwhereIfoundmyfather.

B

Whensomeoneasksyou,“WhydowehavetostudyalltheMathsyouaregoingthrough?Ourparents

alsostudiedthese1.(thing),butaretheyusingit?”Youmaythinkhe2.youverymuch

becauseyouhavethesimilarquestionswithhim.Evenyoumaywonderthereasonsmorethanhim.

HereiswhatIwantto3.you.Whenyougotoexercise,youliftweightsordobiceps

curl(二頭肌彎floorthingslikethat.Whydoyoudothat?Inreallife,4.oftendoyouhavetodo

bicepscurllikemovementtoliftsomething?

Thereasonwedotheseexerciseistobuild5.strengthsothatwecanfaceanysituation

whereweneedphysicalstrength.Evenmore6.(important),itimprovesourhealthandqualityof

life.

Similarly,thereasonwestudymathsoranyothersubjectisthattheyhelpbuildourmentalmuscle(認

知肌肉)，developlogical(邏輯)thinking,andhelpusmakesenseoftheworldby7.(explain)about

patterns.Bystudying,weareabletobuildmentalpatternsabouttheworld,sothatwecanhe

8.(smart)tofacesituationsthanamonkeywouldbe.

Thalismyanswertothequestions.Idoalsohope9.wecanaskmoreof(hesequestionsand

makeusinameaningfuldiscussionsothatwccanbe10.(develop)thinkingstudents,andnot

compliantrobotsthatjustfollowhumaninstructions.Weshoulddriveourselvestobecomegoodatthinking.

Part4：閱讀測試

()

Whenanearthquakehitasmalltown,manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake,allthenewspapers

reportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.

OneSunday,whenIwasreadinganewspapersspecialpicturetouchedme.Itgavetheclothingsizesof

eachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowere

lessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyscvcn-ycar-oldtwins,BradandBrctt,andthrcc-ycar-oldMeghan,“We

havesomuch,butthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We'IIsharewhatwehavewithihem.”

Ifilledaboxwithfoodsar.dclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iencouragedthechildrentochoosetheir

toysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoys

andgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy,her

much-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,dear,“Isaid/vyoudon'thavetogive

Lucy.Youlovehersomuch."Meghansaid,“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe*11makeanother

littlegirlhappy,too.”

IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.lt'seasytogivesomethingthatwe

don'twantanymore,buthardtogivewhatvvecherish,isn'tit?

1.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterhaschildren.

A.oncB.twoC.threeD.four

2.Theunderlinedword“donate“probablymeans

A.giveawayB.throwawayC.runawayD.putaway

3.Lucyisthenameof

A.agirlB.agameC.adollD.anearthquake

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Anearthquakehappenedinthewriter,shometown.

B.ThewriterletMeghangivehermuch-loveddoll.

C.Thewriterdecidedtobuysomeclothesforthosepeopleintrouble.

D.Thewriterthinksitismoredifficulttogivewhatwelovealot.

5.What'stheBESTtitleofthispassage?

A.Afamilystory

B.Thespiritofgiving

C.Thewayofhelpingothers

D.Asadexperience

（二）

Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefeworno

earthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly（有規(guī)律地）.Countriesthathavealotof

earthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.

ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700people

diedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.lrhnppenedinAlaska.

Strongearthquakesarcnotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongest

earthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.

In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyoandtheYokohamaareasofJapan.Ahundredandforty

thousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.

OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.ltkilledalargenumberofpeople.Theworst

earthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhichabout830,000peoplewerekilled.Thisearthquake

happenedin1556.

Earthquakesworrypeoplealol.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.People

cannotprepareforit.

1.Earthquakeshappen.

A.inalltheplacesintheworld

B.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountains

C.regularlyinmostplacesintheworld

D.onlyinafewplacesalongthemountains

2.HowmanypeoplediedintheearthquakewhichhappenedinPortugalin1755?

A.About500.B.About140.000.

C.About830,000.D.About2,000.

3.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?

A.l964;Alaska.B.1556;China.

C.1923;Japan.D.I976;China.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.

B.Earthquakescancausefires.

C.Peoplestilldon'tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.

□.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpeciedly（出乎意料地）.

參考答案：

Part1

1.feel2.look3.smell4.sound5.taste6.accept7.achieve8.act9.add10.advise11.

afford12.agree13.allow14.answer15.appear16.anive17.ask18.attend19.avoid20.

bear21.beat22.become23.begin24.believe25.blow26.board27.book28.born29.

borrow30.break

Part2

1.goes2.keeps3