2022屆高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯表達(dá)+閱讀訓(xùn)練（DAY21）

2022高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯表達(dá)+閱讀訓(xùn)練（DAY21）

目錄內(nèi)容

SectionA高頻詞匯講解以及短語(yǔ)表達(dá)

SectionB閱讀理解強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

SectionC完型填空綜合練習(xí)

SectionA高頻詞匯講解以及短語(yǔ)表達(dá)

1.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)耕；農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)；農(nóng)藝，農(nóng)學(xué)

2.feastvt./vi.享受；款待，宴請(qǐng)

n.筵席，宴會(huì)；節(jié)日

常用短語(yǔ)；

ghostatthefeast掃興者：掃帚星

feastone'seyeson津津有味地看，盡情欣賞

feaston盡情欣賞；盡情享受；大吃大喝

feastorfamine不是太多就是太少

weddingfeast喜筵

3.takeplace發(fā)生；舉行

詞語(yǔ)辨析：

h叩pen:普通用詞，泛指一切客觀事物或情況的發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的偶然性。

occur:較正式用詞，可指意外地發(fā)生，也可指意料中的發(fā)生。

chance:側(cè)重事前無(wú)安排或無(wú)準(zhǔn)備而發(fā)生的事，特指巧合。

takeplace:多指通過(guò)人為安排的發(fā)生。

4.independencen.獨(dú)立性，自立性；自主

5.worldwideadj.全世界的adv.在世界各地

6.celebrationn.慶典，慶祝會(huì)；慶祝；頌揚(yáng)

常用短語(yǔ)：

incelebrationof為慶?！?/p>

7.Christiann.基督徒，信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的

8.Mexicon.墨西哥

9.lookforwardto盼望，期待

1().arrivaln.到來(lái)；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者

常用短語(yǔ)：

newarrival新生兒

onarrival到達(dá)；抵達(dá)時(shí)

11.religiousadj.宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的；嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?；n?修道士

12.originn.起源；原點(diǎn)；出身；開(kāi)端

13.ancestorn.始祖，祖先；被繼承人

14.foolvi.欺騙；開(kāi)玩笑；戲弄

vf.欺騙，愚弄

n.傻瓜；愚人；受騙者

adj.傻的

常用短語(yǔ)：

foolaround閑蕩；游手好閑：干無(wú)用的事

makeafoolof愚弄；欺騙

foolwith戲弄

15.playtrickson捉弄

16.keepone'sword守信；遵守諾言

17.turnup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；開(kāi)大；發(fā)現(xiàn)；卷起

例句：

Investigationshaveneverturnedupanyevidence.

調(diào)查從未發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)任何證據(jù)?！菊业?；發(fā)現(xiàn)】

CanyouturnuptheTV?

你能把電視機(jī)的聲音調(diào)大點(diǎn)嗎？【調(diào)高(音量或熱度)】

18.drownvt.淹沒(méi)；把..淹死

vi.淹死；溺死

常用短語(yǔ)：

drownone'ssorrows借酒澆愁

likeadrownedrat像落湯雞一樣

drownout淹沒(méi)，壓過(guò)

19.starvevi.餓死；挨餓；渴望

vt.使餓死；使挨餓

常用短語(yǔ)：

starvetodeath餓死

starvefor渴望；急需

20.dayandnight日以繼夜

21.weepvt./vi.哭泣；流淚；哀悼；滴落；滲出液體

n.哭泣；眼淚；滴下

常用短語(yǔ)：

weepfor為…而哭泣

weepover因…而哭泣；為…流淚

weepingwillow垂柳

weepout邊哭邊說(shuō)出

詞語(yǔ)辨析：

weep哭泣，書(shū)面語(yǔ)，常指小聲或無(wú)聲地哭泣，有時(shí)可與cry通用。

如；Sheweptatthesadnews.（聽(tīng)到這不幸的消息,她哭了。）

cry哭，普通用語(yǔ)，常指出聲地哭。

如:Thelittlegirlcriedherselftosleep.（小女孩哭著睡著了。）

sob抽泣，嗚咽:

Shesobbedherselftosleep.（她啜泣著入睡了。）

22.gainvt./vi.獲得；增加；賺到

n.增加；利潤(rùn)；收獲

常用短語(yǔ)：

weightgain增重，體重增加

gainin增長(zhǎng)，改進(jìn);獲得;在...方面有進(jìn)展

gainandloss損益，得失

23.forgivenessn.寬恕；寬仁之心

24.poetn.詩(shī)人

A.Haveahealthcheck.

B.Preventheartattack.

C.Fallasleepquickly.

D.Becomecalm.

2.WhatdocstheSyncProjectteamwanttofindbyanalyzingthebiometricdata?

A.Howbabiesfallbacktosleepquickly.

B.Howmusicmightaffectsleepandrelaxation.

C.Howbodytemperaturechangesduringthenight.

D.Howmusictoolshelppeopleappreciatemusic.

3.WhichofthefollowingdocsKevinMorganprobablyagreewith?

A.Musiconlyworksonmildinsomnia.

B.Insomniaisn'taclinicalconditionatall.

C.Musiccan'tbeusedforclinicalapplications.

D.Mildinsomniacuredbymusicdoesn'trequiremedicalhelp.

Passage2

Bioroboticsisafieldwithinroboticsciencethatisbasedonthemovementsofliving

things.Themostfamousbiorobotslookandmovealotlikehuinans.However,thereareseveral

robotsthathavebeenmadetomimic（模仿）animals.Whilemanycompaniesdevelopsuchrobots

astoys,sonicarcusedforpracticalpurposes.

Oneexampleofabiorobotisaflyingrobotthatisbasedonthemovementsofbccs.Thc

robot,named“Carlton”,wasdevelopedbytheGermanResearchCenterforArtificial

Intelligence.Builttobebothlightandpowerful,itcanhovsrlikeabeeintightspacesandalso

changedirectionwithoutlosingspccd.Thisrobot'sabiliticsmakeitveryusefulformilitaryand

policesearchandrescuemissions.Forexample,Carltoncanhidebehindatallwall,riseupto

quicklylookatwhatisontheotherside,andthenhideagain.ltcanalsosendvideoimagesofwhat

itseestosoldiersinasafelocationfaraway.

“Modsnake“isarobotthatwasmodeledonsnakes.Thisrobotwasdevelopedbythe

CarnegieMellonUniversityBioroboticsLab.Itismadetomovelikeasnake,soitcanpassthrough

narrowspaces,moveoverallsortsofobstacles,climbpoles,andevenswiin.ThewayModsnake

movesmakesitusefulforavarietyoftaskssuchascheckingforsurvivorsinfallen

buildings,findingdamagedareasinsideofpipesandcleaningupoilspillsinlakesandrivers.

Athirdrobot,basedoncockroaches,alsohasseveraluses."Sprawl"wasdesignedbya

researchteamalStanfordUniversitytotakevideosandrecoversmallobjects.Likemany

six-leggedrobots,Sprawlwasmadetomovelikeaninsect.However,Sprawlisuncommonlyfast

andstrongforitssize,justlikearealcockroach.Thesecharacteristicsmakeitparticularlyuseful

formilitarysituationsinwhichanenemymighttrytodisableit.Itisverydifficulttoshootbecause

itmovesquicklyandisrelativelysmall.Evenifanenetr.yshootsSprawl,itcanusuallykeep

functioning.

1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Biorobots?militaryuses.

RRinrohofsbasedonanimak.

C.Biorobots,flyingabilities.

D.Biorobotsthatworklikehumans.

2.WhatJsthecharacteristicofCarlton?

A.Unbreakable.B.Changeable.C.Weighty.D.Swift.

3.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutModsnake?

AJthassixlegs.

B.ltcanbedangerous.

C.Itismulti-functional.

D.Itmoveslikeaninsect.

4.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSprawl?

AJtissmallbutverytough.

B.ltissmallerthanacockroach.

C.ItwasdevelopedbyaGermanresearchteam.

D.Itwasoriginallybuiltodestroysmallobjects.

SectionC完型填空綜合練習(xí)

Passage3

ThisisarealstoryabcutanoldmaninChina.Sixty-three-year-oldZhuangGuorongisa_[

ruralprimaryschoolarcteacher,whohashadalifeof2formore(han40years.

Everyyear,thestrong,younger-than-his-actual-agepensionergoesto”【hefarmersthome”

ofChenyangCommunitytcpaintor3othervillagershow(o4.

“Thefarmers,home”,apublicbuilding,5thevenue(聚集地點(diǎn))forabranchofthe

SheyangFarmersPaintingInstitute.

Theinstituteisagovernment6culturalorganizationinSheyangCounty,inthenorthof

JiangsuProvince,castChina.

Zhuangworksattheinstitatepartlime,andeachyearhe7uptotenpaintings,whichare

then8bythelocalgovernment.

He9around5,OCOyuan—that,sabout740USdollars—ayearbydoingthis

10

Aswellasearninghimselfsomemoney,Ziiuangsaysthejobgiveshimanopportunityto

11hisviewsoflifetohisfellowcountrymen,12theelderly.

“Thispaintingisaboutanursinghome.Wenowliveina(n)13society.Wecanno

longer14thetraditionalwayoftakingcareofoure'derlyjustwithourchildrendoingit.

15professionalnursinghomesareimportantforelderlypeople,swelfare.Andallofmy

paintingsarcbasedonourreallives.

1.A.smartB.famousC.slriciD.retired

2.A.paintingB.writingC.farming□.designing

3.A.askB.teachC.examineD.answer

4.A.exerciseB.communicateC.learnD.draw

5.A.belongstoB.lookslikeC.servesas0.standsfor

6.A.decoratedB.supportedC.controlled0.reported

7.A.createsB.collectsC.copies□.exhibits

8.A.publishedB.pulupC.boughtD.handedin

9.A.chargesB.makesC.spendsD.donates

10.A.testB.talkingC.work□.research

ll.A.giveB.offerC.send0.express

12.A.especiallyB.similarlyC.equally□.generally

13.A.freeB.openC.ageing0.technological

14.A.askforB.relyonC.thinkofD.turndown

15.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Therefore

參考答案

Passage1

1.D由第二段的“usesthesereadingstoplaydifferentsongs...Afterlistening,youtakea

briefsurveyonhowrelaxedyoufeel”和第三段的“peoplewereusingmusictocalmthemselves

downorrelax”可知,Unwind是一款利用生物統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)根據(jù)用戶(hù)心情播放音樂(lè)的應(yīng)用程序，用戶(hù)

在聽(tīng)到舒緩的音樂(lè)之后可以得到放松。

2.B由第三段的"Thestateofsleepandrelaxationwasanobviousplacetostart...where

peoplewereusingmusictocalmthemselvesdownorrelax”和第五段的“aimstodevelopitsown

artificialintelligence-basedtoolsthatwillusemusictoimprovegeneralwell-beingandeventreat

clinicalconditions”可知,該公司通過(guò)分析這些數(shù)據(jù)，了解音樂(lè)對(duì)人的睡眠和放松狀況的影響,

從而研發(fā)出利用音樂(lè)可以改善人體健康并用于醫(yī)學(xué)治療的人工智能工具。

3.D由最后一段的"ifthepresentinginsomniaisso'mild'itcanbeeffectivelymanaged

withSpotify...it?sunlikelytohavebeenamajorclinicalprobleminthefirstplace”可知,Kevin

Morgan認(rèn)為能通過(guò)音樂(lè)改善的失眠是不需要通過(guò)醫(yī)療手段干預(yù)的。

Passage2

1.B由第一段中的"thereareseveralrobotsthathavebeenmadetomunicanimals”以及文

中對(duì)Carlton,Modsnake和Spraw1的描述可知,本文主要介紹了三款模仿動(dòng)物而研發(fā)的機(jī)器人。

2.D由第二段中的“Builttobebothlightandpowerful...changedirectionwithoutlosing

speed"和"Carltoncanhidebehindatallwall,riseuptoquicklylookatwhatisontheother

side,andthenhideagain”可知,Carlton很輕便，可以像蜜蜂一樣在狹小的空間盤(pán)旋，而且動(dòng)作很

敏捷。

3.C由第三段中的"itcanpassthroughnarrowspaces,moveoverallsortsof

obstacles,climbpoles,andevenswim”和“usefulforavarietyoftasks...cleaningupoilspillsin

lakesandrivers”可知,Modsnake可以通過(guò)狹窄的空間，翻越各種障礙物，攀爬電線(xiàn)桿，甚至可以

游泳，它的行動(dòng)方式使得它可以參與很多任務(wù)，由此可推斷Modsnake用途廣泛。

4.A由最后一段中的"Sprawlis