2025年廣東省高等學校招生中等職業(yè)學校畢業(yè)生統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷答案

第1頁/共1頁2025年廣東省普通高等學校招收中等職業(yè)學校畢業(yè)生統(tǒng)一考試英語本試卷共61小題，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。Ⅰ．補全對話（5小題，共10分）閱讀下列簡短對話，從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案，將對話補全。1—Hello!MynameisLily.—Hi,Lily.I’mTom._________A.Comeon. B.Mypleasure. C.Goahead. D.Gladtomeetyou.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—你好！我是Lily?！愫茫琇ily。我是Tom。很高興認識你。A.Comeon.來吧；B.Mypleasure我的榮幸；C.Goahead.說吧；D.Gladtomeetyou很高興認識你。根據(jù)“Hi,Lily.I’mTom.”可知，此處是初次見面應是和對方打招呼，“Gladtomeetyou.”符合語境。故選D。2.—Canyoubelieveit?I’vepassedtheexam.—________Allyoureffortspaidoff.A.Congratulations! B.You’reright. C.Behaveyourself. D.Takeyourtime.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—你信嗎？我通過了考試。—祝賀你！你的努力得到了回報。A.Congratulations!祝賀你！B.You’reright.你是對的。C.Behaveyourself.規(guī)矩點。D.Takeyourtime.慢慢來。根據(jù)“Allyoureffortspaidoff”可知，此處應是祝賀對方考試通過了。故選A。3.—Whatacoldday!Let’sgetsomehotdrink.—_________Whataboutthecafearoundthecorner?A.Funny. B.Sure. C.Nothanks,please. D.Don’tworry.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—好冷的一天?。∥覀儊睃c熱飲喝吧?！斎缓冒　＾D(zhuǎn)角的咖啡館怎么樣？A.Funny有趣；B.Sure當然；C.Nothanks,please不，謝謝了，請；D.Don’tworry別擔心。根據(jù)“Whataboutthecafearoundthecorner?”可知，此處表示接受對方的建議，應用sure作肯定回答。故選B。4.—Iwanttotrypainting,butIdon’thavethetalent.—_________It’sallabouthavingfun.A.Notatall. B.Cheers. C.Justgiveitatry. D.You’rekidding.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—我想嘗試畫畫，但我沒有天賦。—就試試吧。這完全是為了好玩。A.Notatall.一點也不；B.Cheers.干杯；C.Justgiveitatry.試試吧；D.You’rekidding.你在開玩笑。根據(jù)“It’sallabouthavingfun.”可知，此處是

?鼓勵對方嘗試一下，同時回應對方關于天賦的擔憂。故選C。5.—Whynotputdownyourphoneanddosomeexercise?—_________I’llstartrunningtomorrow.A.Goodidea. B.Welldone. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Sorrytohearthat.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—為什么不放下手機去鍛煉呢？—好主意。我明天開始跑步。A.Goodidea好主意；B.Welldone做得好；C.Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系；D.Sorrytohearthat很遺憾聽到這個消息。根據(jù)“I’llstartrunningtomorrow.”可知，贊同對方的提議，認為對方的主意很好。故選A。Ⅱ.詞匯（10小題，共20分）閱讀下列句子，從A、B、C、D中選出句中畫線的單詞或詞組的意義。6.Hedeliveredaformaladdressattheopen-airmeeting.A.致辭 B.地址 C.文件 D.產(chǎn)品【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他在這次露天會議中發(fā)表了正式致辭。名詞“address”意為“演講，致辭”，在句子中作賓語。故選A。7.Seniorconsumerswantmoreinformationaboutwhattheybuy.A.快遞員 B.服務員 C.消費者 D.管理者【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：老年消費者希望獲得更多關于他們所購買商品的信息。consumers是名詞“consumer”的復數(shù)形式，意為“消費者”，在句中作主語。故選C。8.Hedelayedtellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.A.后悔 B.推遲 C.強調(diào) D.忘記【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：他推遲告訴她這個消息，在等待一個合適的時機。動詞“delayed”是“delay”的過去式，意為“推遲，延誤”，作謂語。故選B。9.Ididn’treallywanttogobutheinsisted.A.堅持 B.同意 C.離開 D.隱瞞【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：我真的不想去，但是他堅持要去。動詞“insisted”意為“堅持”，作謂語。故選A。10.IhavenosympathyforJane,it’sallherfault.A.興趣 B.厭惡 C.鼓勵 D.同情【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我不同情簡，一切都是她的錯。

名詞sympathy意為“同情”，作賓語。故選D。11.It’sapleasuretoteamupwithsuchexcellentstudentsasyou.A.學習 B.評價 C.保護 D.合作【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：和像你們這么優(yōu)秀的學生合作，是一件愉快的事情。動詞短語“teamupwith”意為“與……合作”。故選D。12.FreeticketsfortheNewYearconcertareavailablefromtheschool.A.可收藏的 B.可回收的 C.可獲得的 D.可復制的【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：從學?？梢垣@得免費的新年音樂會門票。形容詞available意為“可獲得的”，作表語。故選C。13.Maryistheeditorinchargeoftheartandmusicsection.A.教授 B.負責 C.訪問 D.指控【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：Mary是負責美術與音樂欄目的編輯?！癷nchargeof”意為“負責”，介詞短語。故選B。14.“Right”and“wrong”arejustcomparativeterms.A.褒義的 B.相對的 C.客觀的 D.專屬的【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：“對”與“錯”只是相對的概念。形容詞“comparative”意為“相對的”，作表語。故選B。15.Whenexactlyaretheysupposedtoarrive?A.基本地 B.分散地 C.確切地 D.穩(wěn)妥地【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：確切地說，他們應該什么時候到？副詞exactly意為“確切地”，作狀語。故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空（15小題，共30分）閱讀下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Oneday,Lucytookalate-nightflighttoBeijing.Theflightwasunexpectedlyfull.Asthelast____16____toboardtheplane,Lucyhadtoleaveherbaginanareaawayfromher.Aftertwohours,theplane____17____.Lucyrushedoutoftheairportandheadedofftothehoteltohaveagood____18____.WhenLucy____19____thehotelroom,sheimmediatelythrewherselfontothebed.Suddenly,sherememberedthatshestillhadsomeurgentworktodo.Shegotupandlookedforher____20____whereshehadputherlaptop(筆記本電腦).Butshecouldn’tfindit.“Oh,mygoodness!”Lucy____21____.“Ileftthebagontheplane.”Shepickedupherphoneandsearchedforthe____22____oftheairlinecompany.Lucywonderedwhetheritwas____23____togethelpsolateatnight.____24____,shefoundahotlinenumberandmadethecall.Shewasquite____25____togetthrough.After____26____whathadhappened,shewasaskedtowaitforareply.Keepingherfingerscrossed,Lucywalkedupanddowntheroom____27____.Anhourlater,Lucyreceiveda____28____fromtheairport.Itturnedoutthatherbaghadbeen____29____tothelost-and-founddepartmentoftheairport.Shehurriedbacktotheairportatonceand____30____herbelongings.16.A.pilot B.guard C.driver D.passenger17.A.flew B.rolled C.landed D.passed18.A.sleep B.meal C.talk D.bath19.A.gotinto B.brokeinto C.lookedinto D.turnedinto20.A.key B.bag C.phone D.passport21.A.cheered B.shouted C.demanded D.repeated22.A.map B.name C.number D.picture23.A.safe B.helpful C.necessary D.possible24.A.Curiously B.Luckily C.Strangely D.Confidently25.A.shy B.angry C.delighted D.disappointed26.A.watching B.explaining C.checking D.questioning27.A.quietly B.freely C.worriedly D.happily28.A.call B.gift C.letter D.ticket29.A.sent B.sold C.shown D.exported30.A.hid B.changed C.returned D.collected【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.A20.B21.B22.C23.D24.B25.C26.B27.C28.A29.A30.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Lucy不小心把筆記本電腦落在飛往北京的航班上，于是她急忙聯(lián)系航空公司尋求幫助，最終得知她的包被送到了機場的失物招領處，并迅速趕回機場取回了自己的物品?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為最后一位登機的乘客，露西不得不把包放在遠離她的地方。A.pilot飛行員；B.guard警衛(wèi)；C.driver司機；D.passenger乘客。根據(jù)“Asthelast

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toboardtheplane,

Lucyhadtoleaveherbaginanareaawayfromher.(作為最后一個……登機，露西不得不把包放在遠離她的地方。)”可知，露西是最后一個登機的乘客，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個小時后，飛機落地了。A.flew飛；B.rolled翻滾；C.landed著陸；D.passed通過。根據(jù)空后“Lucyrushedoutoftheairport

(露西沖出機場)”可知，兩個小時后，飛機落地了。故選C。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：露西沖出機場，前往酒店睡個好覺。A.sleep睡覺；B.meal一餐；C.talk說話；D.bath洗澡。根據(jù)后文“sheimmediatelythrewherselfontothebed.

(她立刻撲倒在床上。)”可知，她到達酒店就上床想睡個好覺。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當露西走進酒店房間時，她立刻跳到床上。A.gotinto進入；B.brokeinto闖入；C.lookedinto調(diào)查；D.turnedinto變成。根據(jù)“WhenLucy

...thehotelroom,sheimmediatelythrewherselfontothebed.

(當露西……酒店房間時，她立刻跳到床上。)”可知，當她走進酒店房間時，她立刻跳到床上。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她站起來找放筆記本電腦的包。A.key鑰匙；B.bag包；C.phone電話；D.passport護照。根據(jù)“...whereshehadputherlaptop(她放筆記本電腦的……)”可知，放筆記本電腦的應是包。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“哦，天哪！”露西喊道。A.cheered歡呼；B.shouted喊叫；C.demanded需要；D.repeated重復。根據(jù)““Oh,mygoodness!”

(“哦，天哪！”)”可知，露西是在喊叫。故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她拿起電話，搜索航空公司的號碼。A.map地圖；B.name名字；C.number號碼；D.picture照片。根據(jù)“Shepickedupherphone(她拿起電話)”可知，她拿起電話是要搜索航空公司的電話號碼。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：露西想知道這么晚是否有可能得到幫助。A.safe安全的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.necessary必要的；D.possible可能的。根據(jù)“Lucywonderedwhetheritwas

...togethelpsolateatnight.(露西想知道這么晚是否……需要幫助。)”可知，她想知道這么晚是否有可能得到幫助。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，她找到了一個熱線號碼并撥打了電話。A.Curiously好奇地；B.Luckily幸運的是；C.Strangely奇怪的是；D.Confidently自信地。根據(jù)“shefoundahotlinenumberandmadethecall.

(她找到了一個熱線號碼并撥打了電話。)”可知，幸運的是，她找到了一個熱線號碼并撥打了電話。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她很高興能打通。A.shy害羞的；B.angry生氣的；C.delighted高興的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“togetthrough(接通)”可知，電話接通了她很高興。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在解釋了發(fā)生的事情后，她被要求等待答復。A.watching看；B.explaining解釋；C.checking檢查；D.questioning問。根據(jù)“After

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whathadhappened,shewasaskedtowaitforareply.(在……了發(fā)生的事情后，她被要求等待答復。)”可知，在解釋了發(fā)生的事情后，她被要求等待答復。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：露西雙手合十，憂心忡忡地在房間里走來走去。A.quietly安靜地；B.freely自由地；C.worriedly憂心忡忡地；D.happily快樂地。根據(jù)“shewasaskedtowaitforareply.(她被要求等待答復。)”和“Lucywalkedupanddowntheroom(露西在房間里走來走去)”可知，露西等待答復時憂心忡忡地在房間里走來走去。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個小時后，露西接到了機場的電話。A.call電話；B.gift禮物；C.letter信；D.ticket票。根據(jù)“shefoundahotlinenumberandmadethecall.

(她找到了一個熱線號碼并撥打了電話。)”和“shewasaskedtowaitforareply.(她被要求等待答復。)”可知，她在等機場的電話。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：原來她的包已經(jīng)送到了機場的失物招領處。A.sent送到；B.sold出售；C.shown表明；D.exported出口。根據(jù)“herbaghadbeen

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tothelost-and-founddepartmentoftheairport.

(她的包已經(jīng)……了機場的失物招領處。)”可知，是她的包已經(jīng)送到了機場的失物招領處。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她立刻趕回機場，收拾好行李。A.hid藏；B.changed變化；C.returned返回；D.collected收拾。根據(jù)空后“herbelongings(她的物品)”可知，她立刻趕回機場，收拾好她的物品。故選D。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（15小題，共45分）A）閱讀下列短文，并做短文后的題目。然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AStandingonthetopofan8,000-metermountainismanyclimbers’dream.ForMolly,awomanwhohasachievedthisgoalthreetimes,itmeansmuchmore.The32-year-oldwomanwasbornintoafamilyoffarmersinamountainousareaofAfrica.Thefamilywassopoorthattheydidn’tevenhaverunningwater.Asakid,Mollyneverthoughtthatthemountainsaroundhervillagewerewithinreach.Inherculture,womenareexpectedtofollowthelocaltradition.ButMollydecidedearlythatthispathwasn’tforher.Shebrokefromtraditionbymovingtothecapitalcityattheageof16tostaywithherrelatives.There,shegraduatedfrommiddleschool,tookoutastudentloan,andwenttocollege.Shestudiedcommunicationsandlaterstartedhercareerasareporter.Breakingfromtraditionwasnoeasytask,butMollytookastepfurther.Whilereportingonamountain-climbingeventinAsia,shebecameseriouslyinterestedinthissport.Althoughshehadgoodphysicalcondition,shelackedexperienceinprofessionalmountainclimbing.Aftertrainingwithprofessionalsforseveralyears,shebecameafull-timeclimber.Inthesevenyearssince,shehasreachedthetopofthree8,000-metermountains.Withhersuccess,Mollyfeelstheneedtoimprovethelivingconditionsofhervillage.Mollysayshernextstepistostartaprojectsothatthevillagerscanhaveelectricityandrunningwater,andthechildrenwillhavebettereducation.Mollyhopesmorechildrencanfollowinherfootsteps.Shebelievesthatthemostimportantthingistotry.Shewantstoshowpeoplethattheycanachievetheirdreamsiftheybelieveinthemselvesandworkhardenough.31.WhathasMollysucceededindoingaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Finishingthreerunningraces. B.Becomingamountainguide.C.Reachingthetopofhighmountains. D.Reportingonclimbers’dreams.32.Mollychoseapaththatwentagainst________.A.thelocaltradition B.thecollegerulesC.herfamily’sadvice D.herrelatives’decision33.WhichisthecorrectorderofMolly’slifeexperiences?①goingtocollege②trainingwithprofessionals③becomingareporter④climbing8000-metermountainsA.①→③→④→② B.①→③→②→④C.③→②→①→④ D.③→①→④→②34.WhatisMolly’snextstep?A.Togetfurthereducation. B.Tostartarunningproject.C.Toclimbmoremountains. D.Toofferhelptohervillagers.35.ThekeytoMolly’ssuccessprobablyliesinher________.A.honesty B.kindheart C.creativity D.strongwill【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.D35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了非洲山區(qū)農(nóng)家女莫莉突破傳統(tǒng)，實現(xiàn)個人夢想，并期望回饋家鄉(xiāng)的故事?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Standingonthetopofan8,000-metermountainismanyclimbers’dream.ForMolly,awomanwhohasachievedthisgoalthreetimes,itmeansmuchmore.(站在一座8000米高的山頂上是許多登山者的夢想。對于已經(jīng)三次實現(xiàn)這一目標的莫莉來說，這意味的遠不止于此。)”可知，莫莉成功地登上了高山之巔。故選C。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ButMollydecidedearlythatthispathwasn’tforher.Shebrokefromtraditionbymovingtothecapitalcityattheageof16tostaywithherrelatives.(但莫莉很早就決定，這條路不適合她。她在16歲時打破傳統(tǒng)，搬到首都與親戚同住。)”可知，莫莉選擇了與當?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)相反的道路。故選A。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“There,shegraduatedfrommiddleschool,tookoutastudentloan,andwenttocollege.Shestudiedcommunicationsandlaterstartedhercareerasareporter.(在那里，她中學畢業(yè)，申請了學生貸款，并上了大學。她學習傳播學，后來開始了記者的職業(yè)生涯。)”和第三段“Aftertrainingwithprofessionalsforseveralyears,shebecameafull-timeclimber.Inthesevenyearssince,shehasreachedthetopofthree8,000-metermountains.(在與專業(yè)人士訓練了幾年后，她成為了一名全職登山者。在過去的七年里，她已經(jīng)登頂了三座8000米高的山峰。)”可知，莫莉的經(jīng)歷順序應是：上大學—成為記者—與專業(yè)人士訓練—登上八千米高峰。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Mollysayshernextstepistostartaprojectsothatthevillagerscanhaveelectricityandrunningwater,andthechildrenwillhavebettereducation.(莫莉表示，她的下一步是啟動一個項目，讓村民們能用上電和自來水，孩子們也能接受更好的教育。)”可知，莫莉的下一步是幫助村民改善生活條件。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Shebelievesthatthemostimportantthingistotry.Shewantstoshowpeoplethattheycanachievetheirdreamsiftheybelieveinthemselvesandworkhardenough.(她認為，最重要的是嘗試。她想向人們展示，只要相信自己并足夠努力，他們就能實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。)”可知，莫莉的成功在于她強大的意志和努力。故選D。BGoatshavebeenkeptbypeopleforthousandsofyears.Peopleraisegoatsfortheirmeat,milk,andwool.Theyalsomakecheesefromgoatmilkandclothesfromgoatwool.Butthebenefitsofgoatsarefarbeyondthat.Goatsareanimalsofthemountains.Weighingabout50kilograms,theyarestrong,natural-bornclimbers.Theycanclimboncliffs(峭壁)androckswithoutlosingtheirfooting.Inareaswhererockyhillsarehardtoaccessforhumanteams,villagersusegoatstohelppreventwildfires.Theyseegoatsasawonderfulpartner,becausegoatseatplantsandkeepthemfromovergrowing.Goatshaveavarieddietandanappetiteforalltheplantsthatmakeupthefirefuelladder.Thisnotonlyhelpslowerthechanceofwildfiresyear-round,butalsoclearsapathforfirefightersintheeventofawildfire.Suchfirecontrolissaferforbothvillagersandfirecontrolexperts.Inadditiontofireprevention,goatscanbeusedtohelpcreatehealthysoil.Whileeating,these“high-techrecyclemachines”turntheplantsintosomethingthatfeedsthesoil.Whentheystepheavilyonthesoil,theyimproveitsabilitytoholdwaterandfirmupthehillside.Intheprocess,theyalsohelpbreakdownnutrients(營養(yǎng)物質(zhì))inthesoil,besides,whengoatsliedowntosleep,theirbodyheatwarmsthesoilandhelpsseedsgrow.“Lookatmyfarm.Idon’tthinkanythingcancomparetowhatmygoatscando.”saysSeanSmith,afarmerwhokeepsabout500goatsonhisfarm.36.Whyaregoatsusedforfirepreventioninareaswithrockyhills?A.Theylivenearthevillages. B.Theyareeasytoraise.C.Theirclimbingskillsaregood. D.Theirwooldoesn’tcatchfire.37.Howdogoatshelpvillagerspreventwildfires?A.Bycarryingwater. B.Byclearingtheplants.C.Bymakingthesoilloose. D.Bywarningthevillagers.38.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“makeupthefirefuelladder”inParagraph2mean?A.Tobeusedascleancarfuel. B.Toputoutafirecompletely.C.Toformstrongfireescapeladders. D.Tohelpflamesspreadalongthehillside.39.HowdoesSeanSmithfeelwhentalkingabouthisgoats?A.Proud. B.Sorry. C.Surprised. D.Confused.40.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whenthegoatswarmthesoil. B.Howthesoilhelpsthegoatsgrow.C.Whythesoilmakesthegoatshealthy. D.Whatbenefitsthegoatsbringtothesoil.【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.A40.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了山羊除了是肉、奶、毛的來源以外，還能幫助人類防野火、改良土壤等。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Weighingabout50kilograms,theyarestrong,natural-bornclimbers.Theycanclimboncliffs(峭壁)androckswithoutlosingtheirfooting.Inareaswhererockyhillsarehardtoaccessforhumanteams,villagersusegoatstohelppreventwildfires.(它們體重約50公斤，是強壯的天生攀爬者。它們可以在峭壁和巖石上攀爬而不會失足。在人類難以到達的巖石山區(qū)，村民們利用山羊來幫助預防野火。)”可知，山羊被用于防火是因為它們出色的攀爬技能。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyseegoatsasawonderfulpartner,becausegoatseatplantsandkeepthemfromovergrowing.(他們將山羊視為出色的伙伴，因為山羊會吃掉植物，防止它們過度生長。)”和“Thisnotonlyhelpslowerthechanceofwildfiresyear-round,butalsoclearsapathforfirefightersintheeventofawildfire.(這不僅有助于全年降低野火發(fā)生的可能性，還能在野火發(fā)生時為消防員清理出一條道路。)”可知，山羊通過吃掉植物來幫助人類防止火災。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Goatshaveavarieddietandanappetiteforalltheplantsthatmakeupthefirefuelladder.Thisnotonlyhelpslowerthechanceofwildfiresyear-round,butalsoclearsapathforfirefightersintheeventofawildfire.(山羊的飲食多樣，喜歡吃所有……的植物。這不僅有助于全年降低野火發(fā)生的可能性，還能在野火發(fā)生時為消防員清理出一條道路。)”可知，被山羊吃掉的植物會導致火災的蔓延，劃線短語“makeupthefirefuelladder”應是指幫助火焰沿著山坡蔓延。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Lookatmyfarm.Idon’tthinkanythingcancomparetowhatmygoatscando.(看看我的農(nóng)場，我認為沒有什么能比得上我的山羊所做的。)”可知，SeanSmith對自己的山羊感到非常自豪。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Inadditiontofireprevention,goatscanbeusedtohelpcreatehealthysoil.(除了防火，山羊還可以幫助創(chuàng)造健康的土壤。)”結合該段內(nèi)容可知，最后一段主要講述了山羊給土壤帶來的益處。故選D。B）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空格處的最佳選項。Wintermightseemlikeatimetorestandtakeabreakfromgardenwork.Butexpertssaywinteristhebesttimetolookafteryourgardenforthenextgrowingseason.____41____Duringwintermonths,outdoorplantsneedprotectionfromwindandsnow.Aclothcovermightbeagoodchoice.____42____Ifsnowbuildsuponthebranchesofevergreentrees,removeit.Itsheavyweightcandamagethebranches.____43____Bringyourhouseplantsnearasouth-facingorwest-facingwindowtogetthemostsunlightpossible.Thiswillsupporttheirgrowth.IfyoubuysomehouseplantsfortheNewYear,besuretoexaminethemforinsects.Ifyoudon’t,youcouldbringhomeharmfulinsects.Youcanstilldomanyotherthings.____44____Makesuretowritedownthenamesoftheseeds.Putthecontainersincoolplaceswithoutlight.Ifyouhaveextraseeds,considertradingthemwithgardeningfriendsoratagardeningevent.____45____Placesomebirdseedandwaterinyouryardforthemasmostoftheirfoodsources(來源)aregoneduringthewintermonths.Thesesamebirdswillrepaytheeffortbyfeedingonthousandsofinsectsthatdoharmtoyourgardenduringthewarmgrowingseason.A.Anddon’tforgetthebirds.B.Storeseedsforthefutureinglasscontainers.CItcanhelplimitthedamagingeffectsofwind.D.Thecoldwintermonthsalsoinfluencehouseplants.E.Thereismuchtodoforbothoutdoorandindoorplants.【答案】41.E42.C43.D44.B45.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文中介紹冬天是養(yǎng)護花園的黃金期，本文教你戶外和室內(nèi)植物的護理及喂鳥等妙招。【41題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Wintermightseemlikeatimetorestandtakeabreakfromgardenwork.Butexpertssaywinteristhebesttimetolookafteryourgardenforthenextgrowingseason.(冬天似乎是休息的時間并且從花園工作中休息。但專家表示，冬天是照顧花園的最佳時機，為下一季的生長做好準備。)”可知，冬季是照顧花園的好時機，下文應介紹冬季需要做的事情。選項E“Thereismuchtodoforbothoutdoorandindoorplants.(室內(nèi)和室外的植物都有很多事情要做。)”符合語境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Duringwintermonths,outdoorplantsneedprotectionfromwindandsnow.Aclothcovermightbeagoodchoice.(在冬季月份，戶外植物需要防風和防雪的保護。布料覆蓋物可能是一個很好的選擇。)”可知，此處應介紹布料覆蓋的作用。選項C“Itcanhelplimitthedamagingeffectsofwind.(它可以幫助限制風的有害影響。)”符合語境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Bringyourhouseplantsnearasouth-facingorwest-facingwindowtogetthemostsunlightpossible.(把你的室內(nèi)植物移到朝南或朝西的窗戶附近，以獲得盡可能多的陽光。)”可知，這里介紹如何做能保重他們的生長，此處應介紹冬季對室內(nèi)植物的影響。選項D“Thecoldwintermonthsalsoinfluencehouseplants.(寒冷的冬季月份也會影響室內(nèi)植物。)”引出下文在冬天具體如何做。故選D。【44題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“Makesuretowritedownthenamesoftheseeds.Putthecontainersincoolplaceswithoutlight.(務必記下種子的名稱。把容器放在陰涼無光的地方。)”可知，此處應介紹儲存種子的方法。選項B“Storeseedsforthefutureinglasscontainers.(用玻璃容器儲存未來需要的種子。)”與下文銜接合理。故選B。【45題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“Placesomebirdseedandwaterinyouryardforthemasmostoftheirfoodsourcesaregoneduringthewintermonths.(在院子里放一些鳥食和水，因為它們在冬季的大部分食物來源都消失了。)”可知，此處應提醒人們不要忘記鳥類。選項A“Anddon’tforgetthebirds.(不要忘記鳥類。)”引出下文如何操作，符合語境。故選A。Ⅴ.語法填空（10小題，共20分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Clareisalittlegirlwithgreatcuriosity.Shecan’tdecidewhatshewantstobewhenshegrowsup.Oneday,Clareaskedhermom____46____advice.Momthoughtcarefully,andthendecided____47____(take)heronajobadventure.Thenextday,ClareandMomsetoff.Theirfirststopwasahospital.There,Clarelearnedthatdoctorscureillnessesandhelp____48____(patient)getwell.Sheknew____49____importantdoctorsare.Theiradventurecontinued.Ataschool,theymetakindyoungteacher,____50____showedthemaround.Teachershelpstudentslearnnewthingsinschoolsandopenup____51____wholenewworldofpossibilitiesforthem.Finally,theystoppedbyaconstructionsite.A____52____(friend)engineergavethemhardhatsandshowedthemtheblueprintforanewpark.Clareunderstoodthatengineersdesignthingsandbuildplaces,____53____(make)people’slifebetter.Theirjobisimportantaswell.Whentheadventure____54____(end),Clarelearnedalotaboutjobs.Althoughshehasyettodecidewhattodointhefuture,shehasrealizedthatvariousjobs,eachlikeauniquepuzzlepiece,fit____55____(perfect)tomaketheworldabetterplacetolive.【答案】46.for47.totake48.patients49.how50.who51.a52.friendly53.making54.ended55.perfectly【解析】【導語】本文敘述了一位充滿好奇心的小女孩克萊爾不知未來職業(yè)方向，于是媽媽帶她開啟職業(yè)探索之旅的故事?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：一天，克萊爾向媽媽尋求建議?！癮sksb.foradvice”是固定搭配，意為“向某人征求意見”。故填for。【47題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：媽媽仔細考慮了一下，然后決定帶她去找一份工作?！癲ecidetodosth.”是固定短語，意為“決定做某事”，todo不定式作賓語。故填totake?！?8題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：在那里，克萊爾了解到醫(yī)生可以治愈疾病，幫助病人康復。動詞“help”后缺少賓語，patient有名詞詞性，指“病人，患者”，可作賓語，此處表示泛指，因此應用復數(shù)形式。故填patients。【49題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：她知道醫(yī)生有多重要。分析句子可知，“...importantdoctorsare”是賓語從句，空后是形容詞“important”，因此應使用how作引導詞，表示程度，意為“多么”，修飾形容詞“important”，強調(diào)醫(yī)生重要的程度。故填how?！?0題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：在一所學校，她們遇到了一位善良的年輕老師，她帶她們四處參觀。分析句子可知，“... showedthemaround”是非限制性定語從句，先行詞“akindyoungteacher”指人，在從句中作主語，因此應使用關系代詞who來引導該從句。故填who?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：老師幫助學生在學校學習新東西，為他們打開一個充滿可能性的全新世界。此處表示泛指“一個全新的世界”，因此需要一個不定冠詞來修飾名詞短語“wholenewworld”，“whole”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以應用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一位友好的工程師給了她們安全帽，并向她們展示了新公園的藍圖?？涨笆遣欢ü谠~“A”，空后是名詞“engineer”，所以此處應該用形容詞來修飾名詞，friend是名詞，形容詞形式是friendly。故填friendly?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：克萊爾明白，工程師設計東西，建造地方，讓人們的生活更美好?！笆谷藗兊纳钭兊酶谩笔枪こ處熢O計和建造場所的結果或伴隨情況，因此應使用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填making?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：冒險結束后，克萊爾對工作了解了很多。句子描述是過去發(fā)生的事情，因此應使用一般過去時，謂語動詞end應使用過去式ended。故填ended?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：雖然她還沒有決定未來要做什么，但她意識到了各種各樣的工作就像一個一個獨特的拼圖，完美地拼湊在一起讓世界變得更美好。分析句子可知，句子結構完整，因此需要使用副詞作狀語，來修飾動詞“fit”，表示“完美的匹配在一起”，形容詞perfect的副詞形式是perfectly。故填perfectly。Ⅵ.完成句子（5小題，共15分）根據(jù)所給漢語提示，完成英語句子。56.________________________(我們什么時候開會)isstillunderdiscussion.(漢語提示填空)【答案】Whenwewillhavethemeeting【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句和將來時。句意：我們什么時候開會還沒決定。根據(jù)句子結構提示，空處是一個主語從句，語序是“連接詞+主語+謂語+其它”，根據(jù)“isstillunderdiscussion”可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時表示未發(fā)生的動作，故用“will+動詞原形”的形式；根據(jù)漢語提示可知，什么時候：when，連接詞；我們：we，在從句中作主語；將會開：willhave，作從句復合謂語；themeeting，名詞短語作從句賓語。故填Whenwewillhavethemeeting。57.Itiswiseofyou________________(保護個人信息).(漢語提示填空)【答案】toprotectpersonalinformation【解析】【詳解】考查動詞不定式作主語。句意：你保護個人信息是明智的。分析句子結構可知，句子屬于“itis