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PAGE1-PeriodFourProjectⅠ.寫出下列單詞的漢語意思(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)1.a(chǎn)partmentn.公寓套房2.topicn.話題3.worldwideadv.&adj.全世界(的)4.a(chǎn)dolescentadj.青春期的;n.青少年5.pausevi.&n.停頓,暫停6.regardlessadv.不顧;不管怎樣7.securityn.平安,平安;平安措施8.revisionn.復(fù)習(xí);修訂,修改9.mercyn.寬恕;慈愛10.a(chǎn)pologyn.致歉11.a(chǎn)musementn.消遣,消遣12.sensitiveadj.易生氣的;敏感的;愛護的13.a(chǎn)thleticadj.擅長運動的;健壯的14.envyvt.&n.艷羨,忌妒15.disagreementn.分歧,爭辯,看法不一Ⅱ.寫出下列漢語對應(yīng)的英語單詞(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)16.twinadj.雙胞胎之一的;成雙的;n雙胞胎之一17.a(chǎn)ttituden.看法,看法18.a(chǎn)nchorvt.扎根于;使基于;下錨;使固定;n.錨19.cautiousadj.當心的,謹慎的20.eageradj.熱切的,急不行待的21.respondvi.做出反應(yīng),回應(yīng)22.relyvi.依靠,依靠23.committedadj.不遺余力的;堅信的;堅決的24.identityn.身份25.a(chǎn)bsurdadj.荒唐的,怪誕的26.hopelessadj.沒有好轉(zhuǎn)希望的,無望的;糟透的27.overcome(overcame,overcome)vt.克服,解決28.a(chǎn)cquaintancen.泛泛之交,熟人;略有交情,(與某人)相識29.pretendvi.&vt.假裝;裝扮,扮作30.a(chǎn)dmitvt.&vi.承認;允許進入,接納Ⅲ.寫出下列短語或短語對應(yīng)的漢語意思(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)31.bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ),以……為依據(jù)32.becautiousabout對……當心33.regardlessof不管,不顧34.endup最終成為;最終處于35.relyon依靠,依靠36.thanksto幸虧;由于37.becommittedto對……不遺余力38.haveaquarrelwith與……爭吵39.inconclusion總之40.lookbackon回憶Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小題;每小題4分,滿分20分)41.OnedayRobertwassocuriousthatheaskedAmandawhattheytalkedabout,butshereplied...一天,羅伯特抑制不住新奇,問阿曼達他們聊了什么,但她回答說……42.Whenasked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding,...當被問及這個問題的時候,他們往往在回答之前都要遲疑一下,……43.Theimportantthingtorememberisthatbothofthemarefriendships.須要記住的重要的一點是:這兩者都是友情。44.Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,whilegirlssharefeelings.我們必需相識到:男孩共享活動,而女孩共享情感。45.However,ifIhadendedourfriendship,wewouldhavebothlearntnothing.但是,假如當時我終止了我們的友情,那我們都會一無所得。

匹配左邊的單詞與右邊的漢語意思[第一組]1.topic A.a(chǎn)dj.熱切的,急不行待的2.a(chǎn)ttitude B.vt.扎根于;使基于3.a(chǎn)nchor C.n.話題4.cautious D.a(chǎn)dj.當心的,謹慎的5.eager E.n.看法,看法答案1.C2.E3.B4.D5.A[其次組]6.respond A.vi.&n.停頓,暫停7.pause B.a(chǎn)dv.不顧;不管怎樣8.regardless C.n.平安,平安;平安措施9.security D.vi.做出反應(yīng),回應(yīng)10.rely E.vi.依靠,依靠答案6.D7.A8.B9.C10.E[第三組]11.revision A.n.致歉12.committed B.n.寬恕;慈愛13.mercy C.vt.責(zé)怪,指責(zé)14.a(chǎn)pology D.a(chǎn)dj.不遺余力的;堅信的;堅決的15.blame E.n.復(fù)習(xí);修訂,修改答案11.E12.D13.B14.A15.Ceq\x(Step1Careful-reading)1.Accordingtothefirstpassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Boyshavemorefriendshipsthangirls.B.Boysandgirlshavethesameattitudetowardsfriendship.C.Boysshareactivities,whilegirlssharefeelings.D.Boysalwaysseemtohavealottotalkaboutwiththeirbestfriends.答案C2.Accordingtothesecondpassage,themostimportantthinginlifeforanotheris.A.money B.friendshipC.security D.comfort答案B3.Accordingtothesecondpassage,allofthefollowingarethemeaningsoffriendshipEXCEPTthat.A.friendshipmeansnotbeingaloneB.friendshipmeanshavingsomeoneyoucanrelyonC.friendshipmeansbeingadmittedtoothersD.friendshipmeanshelpingothersdoanythingatanymoment答案D4.Accordingtothesecondpassage,weknowthat.A.onceafriendalwaysafriendB.onceathiefalwaysathiefC.thebestwaytohaveafriendistobeafriendD.thebestwaytohaveafriendistogiveothersmuchmoney答案Ceq\x(Step2Post-reading)Fillineachblankwithonlyonewordaccordingtothetwopassages.Teenagers’friendshipsThemeBoysandgirlshavedifferent1.attitudestowardsfriendship.DifferencesBoys:·Boys’erests.·It’shardforaboytochooseasinglepersonashisbestfriend.·Aboyis3.likelytobecautiousaboutsharinghisfeelingswithhisclosefriends.Girls:·Girls’friendshipsare4.anchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport.·Usually,afemalecanquicklytellwhoisherbestfriend.·Agirlmaybe5.eagertotellherclosestfriendsaboutthethingshappeninginherlife.ConclusionThequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesameandfriendsareneededbyallofus.WhatfriendshipmeanstomeTopicFriendshipinmyeyesNotbeing6.alone·SeeingtouriststakingpicturestogethermademefeelsadwhenIwastravellingbymyself.·Lifeisnofunwithoutsomeone’scompanyandsharing.HavingsomeonetorelyonLastyear,Ilostmynotesforthefinalexamonatrolleybus.JennyletmecopyhernotessothatIcould7.revise/reviewthemandfinallypasstheexam.Beingcommittedtoothers·OnceIquarreledwithJennyandshe8mentedonmebitterly.·Iforgaveherandshe9.apologizedtome.ConclusionWhenweareoldandlookbackonourlives,wewillnot10.forgetthosewhomwelovedandthosewholovedus.重點詞匯Boysandgirlshavedifferentattitudestowardsfriendship.男孩和女孩對待友情有著不同的看法。attituden.看法,看法attitudetowards/to...對……的看法或者看法take/have/showan...attitudetowards/to...對……實行……看法(1)What’syourattitudeto/towardsthismatter?你對這件事抱有什么看法呢?(2)Chinawilltakeanopeningattitudeto/towardstheworld.中國將會對世界實行一種開放的看法。(3)Hehasagoodattitudetowards/tohiswork.他有良好的工作看法。[單項填空](4)Incommunication,asmileisusuallystrongsignofafriendlyandopenattitude.A.the;/ B.a(chǎn);anC.a(chǎn);/ D.the;an答案C解析依據(jù)句意“在交往中微笑通常是友好和開放看法的一種標記?!笨芍小耙环N”的意思,而且sign又是可數(shù)名詞,strong的第一個音素是輔音,所以用a;其次個空因為friendly前有冠詞a,而且friendlyandopen是并列關(guān)系,用一個冠詞修飾后面的名詞attitude即可。故選C。Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.女孩之間的友情通常建立在共同的情感和相互支持之上,而男孩之間的友情則以共同的活動或愛好為基礎(chǔ)。bebasedon...依據(jù)……,以……為基礎(chǔ)※base...on...把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)上※basicadj.基本的,基礎(chǔ)的※basicallyadv.主要地,基本上※basisn.基礎(chǔ);基本原則;依據(jù)onthebasisof在……基礎(chǔ)上;基于留意:在短語base...on...中,base為及物動詞,為主動語態(tài),base后應(yīng)有賓語,否則應(yīng)用被動形式,即bebasedon結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)Anyorganizationshouldbebasedonteamwork.任何一個組織都要以合作為基礎(chǔ)。(2)Thisexperienceteachesmealesson:Neverjudgeapersonsimplyonthebasisofthefirstimpression.這次經(jīng)驗教給我一個道理:恒久不要僅僅在第一印象的基礎(chǔ)上評判一個人。[單項填空](3)Nowadaysmanypeoplemaketheirchoicesaboutwhattheybuy,advertisementsratherthantheirownjudgment.A.basingon B.basedonC.tobaseon D.wasbasedon答案B解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處是非謂語動詞,baseon和其邏輯主語choices是動賓關(guān)系,故用動詞的過去分詞形式,故選B項。Aboyislikelytobecautiousaboutsharinghisfeelingswithhisclosefriends.對于與密友們共享感情這件事,男孩會更加謹慎。cautiousadj.當心的;謹慎的※becautiousabout/of對……謹慎※cautiouslyadv.當心地;謹慎地※cautionn.當心;謹慎withcaution=cautiously當心翼翼地(1)I’vealwaysbeenverycautiousaboutgivingmyaddressandtelephonenumbertostrangers.我在給生疏人我的地址和電話號碼時特別謹慎。(2)Thewomanopenedthedoorcautiously(cautious)andwalkedin.→Thewomanopenedthedoorwithcautionandwalkedin.這個女人當心地打開門,走了進去。Agirl’sclosestfriend,however,mightbeeagertotellheraboutsomethingthathashappenedinherlife.而一個女孩的密友則可能會迫不及待地向她吐露自己生活中發(fā)生過的一些事。eageradj.熱切的,渴望的beeagertodo...渴望做……beeagerfor...急于得到……留意:表達“渴望做某事”的短語:※beanxioustodosth.※bedyingtodosth.※bekeentodosth.※longtodosth.(1)Robert,whousedtobeasuccessfulcaptain,iseagertotalkabouthislifeinthearmy.羅伯特曾是個勝利的上尉,很想談?wù)勊能娐蒙睢?2)Sheiseagerforsuccess.她渴望勝利。[單項填空](3)Theyarenewskillssothattheycanbequalifiedforthejobsinvariousfieldstheyarestrange.A.a(chǎn)nxiousto;aboutwhichB.eagerfor;towhichC.eagerfor;aboutwhichD.a(chǎn)nxiousto;towhich答案B解析句意為:他們迫切想駕馭新的技術(shù),以便能勝任各種生疏領(lǐng)域的工作。beeagerfor急于得到;beanxioustodosth.急于做某事;bestrangetosth.對……感到生疏。故選B項。Whenasked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding,...當被問及這個問題的時候,他們往往在回答之前都要遲疑一下,……respondvi.回答,答復(fù);響應(yīng),做出反應(yīng)※respondto答復(fù)……;對……做出反應(yīng)respondthat...回答說……※responsen.回應(yīng),反應(yīng),回答inresponseto對……做出反應(yīng)make/givearesponseto對……做出回答/應(yīng)(1)Howdidtheeditorrespondtooursuggestion?編輯對我們的建議反應(yīng)如何?(2)Thedoctorrespondedthathewouldbecautiousabouttheheartoperation.醫(yī)生回答說他對心臟手術(shù)會很謹慎。(3)Hewenttoopenthedoorinresponse(respond)toaknock.聽到有人敲門,他走過去開門。[單項填空](4)Youcandependonthattheschoolwillimmediatelytothestudents’requestthattheyshouldhavemoretimetorelax.A.this;answer B.it;referC./;follow D.it;respond答案D解析句意為:你可以信任學(xué)校將會很快回復(fù)學(xué)生們的要求,這個要求是他們應(yīng)當享有更多的休息時間。第一空dependonitthat...信任……;其次空respondto對……做出回復(fù)。故選D項。Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame,regardlessofthebasisofthesefriendships.不管友情的基礎(chǔ)是什么,男孩和女孩所看重的摯友身上的品質(zhì)好像是一樣的。regardlessof不管,不顧,不理睬(如后無賓語則不需用of)(1)MostAustralianssupportactiontacklingglobalwarmingregardlessofcosts.大部分澳大利亞人支持不計代價實行行動應(yīng)對全球變暖問題。(2)Iprotested,butshecarriedonregardless(regard).我極力反對,但她束之高閣仍一意孤行。[易混辨析]※regardlessof可以接名詞作賓語,還可以接what,whether...ornot引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語。※inspiteof可以接名詞作賓語,還可以接thefactthat從句作賓語。[選詞填空]regardlessof,inspiteof(3)Youropinionshouldbebasedonthefactsregardlessofwhetheryouaccept.(4)I’llapologizetoMaryinspiteofthefactthatshewillnotacceptmyapology.[單項填空](5)expense,wemusttakeeverymeasuretosavetheoldman’slife.A.Becauseof B.AsaresultofC.Regardlessof D.Withregardto答案C解析句意為:不管什么代價,我們都必需實行一切措施來挽救老人的生命。becauseof因為;asaresultof因為;regardlessof不管,不顧;withregardto關(guān)于,至于。依據(jù)句意,故選C項。Iendedupreturningtothetrainstationandspendingtherestofthedayinthewaitingroom.最終我返回到火車站,在候車室里度過了當天余下的時間。endup最終成為,最終處于endup+eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.,adj.,介詞短語))結(jié)果……endupwith以……結(jié)束endupas...最終成為或變成……(1)Ifyoudon’tstopquarreling,you’llendupbeingblamed.假如你們不停止爭吵,你們最終會受到責(zé)怪的。(2)Thequarrelendedupwithmyapologytohim.這場爭吵以我向他致歉結(jié)束。(3)Heendedupasachiefofthefirm.他最終成了公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。[單項填空](4)Youaremosttotakingoverthiscompanyifyouplayyourcardsright.A.possible;endwith B.perhaps;endofC.probable;endin D.likely;endup答案D解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一空是sb.belikelytodosth.某人可能做某事;其次空是固定短語endupdoingsth.結(jié)果……。故選D項。FriendshipmeanshavingsomeoneIcanrelyon.友情意味著有人可以依靠。relyon希望,依靠,信任relyon/upon=dependon/upon希望,依靠;信任relyon/uponsb.todosth.依靠/信任/希望某人做某事relyon/uponsb./sth.for...依靠某人/某物……relyon/uponitthat...信任,希望……(1)Youshouldrelyon/uponyourownjudgement.你應(yīng)當信任自己的推斷。(2)Hecan’tbereliedon/upontotellthetruth.不能希望他說真話。(3)Youcanrelyon/uponitthathewillhelpyouovercomethedifficulty.你放心好了,他會幫你克服困難的。[單項填空](4)Heisthefirstpersonyoucanthinkofto,forheisalwayswillingtohelpoutwhoeverisintrouble.A.liveon B.relyonC.takeon D.turnon答案B解析句意為:他是你可以考慮依靠的第一個人,因為他總是樂于幫助有困難的人。relyon依靠,信任,符合句意。liveon以……為生;takeon雇用,呈現(xiàn),擔(dān)當;turnon打開。Thankstoherhelp,Iwasabletopasstheexam.多虧了她的幫助,我才能通過考試。thanksto幸虧,多虧;因為,由于[易混辨析]thanksto,dueto,owingto,becauseof※thanksto通常突出一種感謝之情,含“多虧”意味?!鵧ueto用于較莊重的書面語中,側(cè)重“起因于”,在句中多作表語,有時作狀語。※owingto可以和dueto換用,但在句中多作狀語,也可作表語?!鵥ecauseof著重某種行為的理由,在句中通常作狀語。(1)Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishedthetaskaheadoftime.多虧了你們的幫助,我們提前完成了任務(wù)。(2)Hecouldn’tattendthemeetingbecauseof/dueto/owingtoillness.由于生病,他沒能參與這個會議。

[單項填空](3)theconsistenteffortsmadebythepeopleofHangzhou,preparatoryworkfortheG20Summithasbeenasuccess.A.Thanksto B.IntermsofC.Withregardto D.Inadditionto答案A解析句意為:多虧了杭州人的一樣努力,G20峰會的籌備工作取得了勝利。thanksto幸虧;intermsof在……方面;withregardto關(guān)于;inadditionto除了……之外。依據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選A項。Friendshipmeansbeingcommittedtoothers.友情意味著忠誠于他人。committedadj.不遺余力的;堅信的;堅決的,效忠的※becommittedto對……忠誠;致力于……※commitvt.做出(錯或非法的事);犯(罪或錯等);承諾;保證commitacrime犯罪commitoneselfto=devoteoneselfto用心致志于,獻身于※commitmentn.(=promise)承諾;保證makeacommitmenttodosth.答應(yīng)做某事(1)ThePresidentiscommittedtoreformingthehealth-caresystem.總統(tǒng)致力于改革衛(wèi)生保健制度。(2)Mostcrimesarecommitted(commit)byyoungmen.多數(shù)罪行都是年輕人犯下的。(3)Shedoesn’twanttomakeabigemotionalcommitment(commit)toSteveatthemoment.她不想在此刻在感情上對史蒂夫做出重大承諾。[單項填空](4)Headmittedhavingamistake.A.committed B.constructedC.completed D.contributed答案A解析commitamistake犯錯誤,符合句意。construct建設(shè);complete完成;contribute捐助,投稿。BecauseIamafriend,Ihavehadtolearnpatienceandmercy.因為我是一個摯友,我就要學(xué)會有耐性和寬容。mercyn.憐憫;寬?。粚捜?;慈愛※withoutmercy無情地havemercyonsb.憐憫某人showmercytosb./havemercyonsb.憐憫某人atthemercyof任由……的擺布It’samercythat...……真是萬幸?!鵰ercifuladj.慈愛的,慈善的bemercifulto對……慈愛(1)Thepassers-byshowednomercytothepoorboy.過路人對這個可憐的男孩一點都不憐憫。(2)Wewereatthemercyoftheweather.我們拿天氣毫無方法。(3)ItwasamercythathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.他被北京高校錄用真是幸運。經(jīng)典句式Whenasked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding,...當被問及這個問題的時候,他們往往在回答之前都要遲疑一下,……※在時間、地點、讓步、方式、條件等狀語從句中,假如謂語部分有動詞be,從句的主語又和主句的主語一樣或從句主語是it時,常把從句中的主語或it以及動詞be省略?!跁r間、地點、條件狀語從句中常省略itis。常見的有wheneverpossible,wherenecessary,wherepossible,ifnecessary,ifso,ifpossible,ifany等。(1)Whenstopped,thedrunkdriverbecamenervous.當被擋住的時候,那個醉酒的司機驚慌起來。(thedriver是stop動作的承受者,兩者為被動關(guān)系)(2)Whilewaiting(wait)there,hesawtwoprettygirlscomeoutofthebuilding.在那兒等時,他望見兩個美麗的女孩兒走出大樓。(he是wait動作的執(zhí)行者,兩者為主動關(guān)系)(3)Whenever(itis)possible,hewillcometohelpme.他一有可能就來幫助我。[單項填空](4)Ifforthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.A.toaccept B.a(chǎn)cceptC.a(chǎn)ccepting D.a(chǎn)ccepted答案D解析從句的主語和主句的主語you一樣,并且主語和動詞accept之間是被動的關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞形式。前面的句子補充完整為If(youare)accepted...,是省略了主語和be動詞的條件狀語從句。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Iamdoingrevisionfortheexamination.2.Theoldladyisverycautious(謹慎的).3.Strictsecurity(平安)measuresareinforceinthecapital.4.Hehasn’trespondedtomyletterintime.5.What’syourattitudetowardsglobalwarming?6.Heiseager(急不行待的)toknoweverythingabouthissonwholefthomethreeyearsago.7.Theyshowednomercy(慈愛)tothelittlegirl.8.Hewouldn’tlistentomyapologyandshowedmethedoor.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(bebasedon,thanksto,endup,relyon,regardlessof)9.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)respectandunderstanding.10.Hecontinuedspeakingregardlessofmyfeelingandobjectiononthematter.11.We’vereachedourgoalof$50,000,thankstothegenerosityofthepublic.12.Everytimetheywentdancing,theyendedupinabadmood.13.Theyhavetorelyontheriverfortheirwater.Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換14.Ifheisgivenmoretime,hecandoitbetter.→Givenmoretime,hecandoitbetter.15.Youmayrelyonhiscomingontime.→Youmayrelyonhimtocomeontime.16.FinallyIwouldliketothankyouallforyourcoming.→Inconclusion,Iwouldliketothankyouallforyourcoming.17.DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?→Doyoumindmy/meopeningthedoor?18.Ifitisnecessary,weshallgohomeatonce.→Ifnecessary,weshallgohomeatonce.基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Idon’tthinkheisamantobereliedon/upon.2.Thequickrecoverywastrulyinresponse(respond)tomedication.3.Hesayswhathethinks,regardlessofotherpeople’sfeelings.4.Iamgoingtojoininwhatreallyinterestsmewithouthesitation(hesitate).5.Acakeismade,andcandlesareputontopbased(base)onhowoldthepersonis.6.Onceyoustartthecar,youmustdrivecautiously(caution)tokeepoffanytrafficaccidents.7.Sheiseagerforherparents’approvalofhertravellingabroadalone.8.Ibelievethatanactiveattitudetowards/tolifeisimportantandweshouldfillourlifewithhappinessandsunshine.9.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishstartedborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages,endingupwithdifferentwords.10.Onthepresentbase,hedecidestobecommitted(commit)tosteelindustry.Ⅱ.單項填空11.Youcanrelyonshewillcometoyourhelp.Sheishonestandkind-hearted.A.itthat B.itC.that D.thatit答案A解析考查固定用法:relyonitthat...希望……。12.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever B.IfbusyC.Ifanything D.Ifpossible答案D解析ifpossible是ifitispossible的省略形式。13.WhatwastheattitudeTrumptakingthesecuritymeasure?A.of;over B.towards;aboutC.of;to D.from;towards答案C解析theattitudeofsb.某人的看法;theattitudeto/towards(doing)sth.對(做)某事的看法。14.Itisillhealththatsheisnownotsoactiveinthemovement.A.insteadof B.inplaceofC.thanksto D.infaceof答案C解析句意為:正是由于身體不好,她現(xiàn)在不能主動參與活動。thanksto由于,因為,符合句意。15.WhenIthepastandthinkhowmuchtimehasbeenwasted,myheartbleeds.A.lookbackon B.lookforwardtoC.lookoutof D.lookawayfrom答案A解析句意為:當我回顧過去,想想奢侈了多少時間,我的心在滴血。lookbackon回顧;lookforwardto期盼;lookoutof向外看;lookawayfrom把目光從……移開。依據(jù)題意,故選A。16.whathisparentsthink,heisleavinghomeforanewjobinabigcity.A.Regardlessof B.InsteadofC.Intermsof D.Lackof答案A解析regardlessof不顧,不管;insteadof代替;intermsof就……而言;lackof缺乏。句意為:不顧他父母的想法,他準備離開家去大城市找一份新的工作。17.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustsweetdreams.A.keepupwith B.putupwithC.endupwith D.catchupwith答案C解析句意為:你在睡覺前聞一聞這些花,即可終得美夢。keepupwith跟上;putupwith忍受;endupwith以……告終;catchupwith趕上。依據(jù)句意,故選C項。18.—Whydidyoupromotehimtoapositionofleadership?—hisqualificationsandideas.A.Onbehalfof B.RegardlessofC.Onthebasisof D.Inrelationto答案C解析句意為:——你為什么把他晉升到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)崗位?——以他的資格和見解。onbehalfof代表,為了……的利益;regardlessof不管,不顧;onthebasisof以……為基礎(chǔ);inrelationto與……有關(guān)。依據(jù)題意選C。19.Theparkwasfullofpeople,themselvesinthesunshine.A.havingenjoyed B.enjoyedC.enjoying D.toenjoy答案C解析句意為:公園里擠滿了人,他們盡情地享受著陽光。people和enjoy之間是主謂關(guān)系;且非謂語動詞的動作與謂語動詞的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選C。20.Ialwayscannothelppeopleintroubleahand.ButIamsobusytodaythatIcan’thelptheworkforyou.A.togive;todo B.giving;doingC.give;do D.giving;do答案D解析句意為:我總是不由自主地幫助處于困難中的人們,但我今日很忙,不能幫你工作了。cannothelpdoingsth.不由自主做某事;can’thelp(to)dosth.不能幫忙做某事。實力提升Ⅲ.完形填空Bulliessometimeshappenedinadorm.Davidwasaverygood-heartedboyandtheothersinthedormstoleallhisdorm21andhidit.They22doingitlaughingly.toeventakeupmychallenge.But25,thestrongestofthemwanderedintotheboxingroomhard.Iletthe27manwhowasmuchquickerthanI,puttinguponlyanadequate28whilekeepinghimontherunwithaggressiveswings.Quickpeopleusuallyburnout.He29muchlongerthanIexpected.Butfinallyhestartedto30andIpulledbackmyrightarmwithwhatIknewwasgoingtobethekillerblow.Buta31thinghappened.Myfriendshouted,“That’senough!”andhesteppedinto32myblowtothisman.Ifeltcheatedoftherighttosquareupforwhathewasdoingtomyfriend.Iwas33whymyfriendwouldtryto34himafterweeksofsleeplessnights.Thebully35himandleft.Myfriend’s36andcompassionwereinfluential,evenonthisrottenguy.Hehada37Icouldn’tunderstandatthattime.Heneveraskedforhisfurniturebackafterthe38,butacoupledayslater,itwasreturned39tohisroomwhilehewasinclass.Iwantedafightbutkindnesswaswhat40thisbully.Theystoppedbotheringpeopleinthedormafterthat.語篇解讀大衛(wèi)宿舍里的其他人將他的家具藏起來,拒不承認。我為摯友自告奮勇挑戰(zhàn)他們。我立刻要給出對方致命一擊的時候,大衛(wèi)出手擋住了我。我意識到,應(yīng)付欺凌,善意比打斗更有效。21.A.money B.furnitureC.light D.treasure答案B解析依據(jù)下文的“Heneveraskedforhisfurniturebackafterthe”可知,此處指大衛(wèi)的舍友偷了他宿舍里的家具(furniture)。故選B。22.A.advised B.a(chǎn)llowedC.denied D.a(chǎn)dmitted答案C解析依據(jù)下文的語境可推知,他們拒不承認(deny)。故選C。23.A.threatened B.prayedC.laughed D.beat答案A解析依據(jù)本句中的“totakerevengeonthem”以及下文在拳擊室里的較量可知,“我”威逼(threaten)他們那幫人。故選A。24.A.brave B.cowardC.grateful D.a(chǎn)shamed答案B解析依據(jù)本句中的“toeventakeupmychallenge”可知,他們很膽小(coward)。故選B。25.A.firstly B.recentlyC.eventually D.fortunately答案C解析他們都沒有志氣應(yīng)戰(zhàn),最終(eventually)他們中最強壯的那個人站了出來。故選C。26.A.godown B.goupC.goagainst D.goout答案A解析因為這是一種較量,所以“我們”三個人都知道“我們”兩個會有一個人被重重地戰(zhàn)勝。godown有“戰(zhàn)勝”之意,符合語境。故選A。27.A.weak B.toughC.polite D.gender答案B解析依據(jù)上文的“thestrongestofthemwanderedintotheboxingroom”可知,他身體強壯,難以應(yīng)付。故選B。28.A.attack B.frightC.shock D.defense答案D解析因為他速度快,“我”想耗盡他的力氣,因此最初只是適當?shù)姆佬l(wèi)(defense)。故選D。29.A.lived B.reactedC.lasted D.thought答案C解析出手快的人有爆發(fā)性但不能長久,他比“我”預(yù)想的堅持得更長。last用作動詞時,意為“持續(xù)”,符合語境。故選C。30.A.struggle B.ignoreC.emphasize D.simplify答案A解析最終他耗盡了力氣,起先變得牽強地掙扎著(struggle)應(yīng)付“我”。故選A。31.A.bad B.funnyC.sad D.strange答案D解析依據(jù)下文可知,“我”剛要給對方致命一擊的時候,大衛(wèi)卻出手攔下了“我”。大衛(wèi)作為受欺凌者,做出這樣的舉動“我”覺得很驚奇(strange)。故選D。32.A.help B.blockC.bite D.beat答案B解析依據(jù)下文的“Ifeltcheatedoftherighttosquareup...”可推知,大衛(wèi)阻擋(block)了“我”。故選B。33.A.puzzled B.excitedC.moved D.embarrassed答案A解析依據(jù)本句中的“whymyfriendwouldtrytohimafterweeksofsleeplessnights”可知,“我”對大衛(wèi)的做法感到很困惑(puzzled)。故選A。34.A.tease B.protectC.destroy D.ruin答案B解析依據(jù)上文的“hesteppedintomyblowtothisman”可知,“我”對“我”的摯友盡力愛護欺凌他的人很是不解。故選B。35.A.struck B.caughtC.thanked D.offered答案C解析“我”的摯友以德報怨,剛好救了他,因此那個人對他表示感謝(thank)。故選C。36.A.fight B.clevernessC.kindness D.strength答案C解析依據(jù)上文可知,大衛(wèi)表現(xiàn)出的善意(kindness)對那個人產(chǎn)生了影響。故選C。37.A.heart B.virtueC.temper D.courage答案B解析大衛(wèi)不是以暴制暴,而是以德報怨,是一種美德(virtue)。故選B。38.A.quarrel B.debateC.fight D.discussion答案C解析依據(jù)上文可知,“我”和對方進行了一番打斗(fight)。故選C。39.A.undamaged B.brokenC.safe D.shabby答案A解析因為對方意識到大衛(wèi)的善意,所以將他的東西原物奉還。undamaged意為“未破損的”,符合語境。故選A。40.A.developed B.producedC.promoted D.prevented答案D解析依據(jù)上文可知,大衛(wèi)用善意阻擋(prevent)了欺凌。故選D。Ⅳ.閱讀理解WhatifonedayFacebook,TwitterandInstantMessengerjustweren’tthere?ProvostEricDarrofHarrisburgUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinPennsylvaniatellsNPR’s(NationalPublicRadio)GuyRazthathewantedhisstudentstonotonlythinkaboutthisquestion,butliveit.“Oftentherearebehaviors,habits,waysweusetechnologythatwemayourselvesnotevenbeabletoexpressclearlybecausewe’renotawareofthem,”Darrsays.Sothisweek,Darrwillenforceacampus-widesocialmediablackout—noFacebook,noTwitter,noinstantmessaging—nothing.SocialMediaExileAccesstothesepopularsocialmediatoolswillbeblockedfromcampuscomputersthroughtheweek.Thisisnotadisciplinary(紀律上的)exercise,Darrsays,butanacademicone.Attheendoftheweek,studentswillwritereflectiveessaysabouttheirtimewithoutsocialmedia.ThreeHarrisburgUniversitystudents,AshleyHarris,GioAcostaandOluyemiAfuape,volunteeredtodiscusstheexperiment,anditturnsouttheyhavemixedfeelings.Afuapeisn’tabigfanofFacebook,andsayshedoesn’texpecttobechallengedbytheblackout.ButHarrisisgoingtohaveahardtimenotpostingherwhereaboutstofriends.“Mybiggestproblemisnotbeingabletofindpeople,”Harrissays,“becauseIuseFacebookandTwittertofindpeopleatschool,toseewherethey’reat.”Evenbeforehearingabouttheblackout,Acostafounditnecessarytocuthimselfofftheconstantsocialmediachatter.“IhadmyphonesettoreceiveFacebook,texts,tweets—andring—soIhadtoturnthatoffbetween3and6inthemorningsoIcanactuallysleepduringthattime,”Acostasays.“Ifyoudon’tsetthelimits,it’sa24-hourthing.”HopeFromThe“Post-Facebook”GenerationOutspokensocialmediacriticJaronLanier(whowasalsonamedoneofTimemagazine’s100mostinfluentialpeopleoftheyear)saysHarrisburgUniversity’sexperimentmaybetooextreme.Hewouldpreferthatstudentsdonateapennytocharityeverytimetheyaccesssocialmedia.“Becausethatwouldcreateawareness,theywouldbeawareofhowmuchtheyweredoing,”Laniersays,“makingtheuseofitintosomethingthat’smoreconsciousandmoreconsidered.”Lanierismainlyworriedthatsocialmediacreatessuperficialtiesratherthanlastingfriendship.Buthesayshe’soptimisticaboutthe“post-Facebookgeneration”—teenagershehearsfrominhighschoolswhodon’tidentifywithFacebook.Lanierhopesthisgenerationwillsparksomethingofarenaissance(新生),declaring,“No,weareindividuals;weinventourselves;we’renotgoingtohavesomethird-partyadvertisingbusinessdefineus.Weinventourowntaste,andfurthermore,wedecidewhatfriendshipmeans.”語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。哈里斯堡科技高校做了一個試驗,看看全校停用社交媒體一周會怎么樣。41.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“l(fā)iveit”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A.MakingalivingwithouttheInternet.B.Leadingalifewithoutsocialmedia.C.Experiencingthepopularityofsocialmedia.D.Beingawareoftheimportanceoftechnology.答案B解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)“notonlythinkaboutthisquestion,but(不但思索這個問題,而且)”可知,是遞進關(guān)系,就是說,還要實行行動。故選B。42.Whatdoweknowaboutthecutoffexperiment?A.Theexperimentlastedaweekandwasverysuccessful.B.Onlythreestudentsparticipatedintheexperiment.C.Theparticipantshadterriblefeelingstowardthecutoff.D.Theexperimenthadsomethingtodowithstudents’schoolwork.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SocialMediaExile部分中“Thisisnotadisciplinary(紀律上的)exercise,Darrsays,butanacademicone.(試驗不是紀律上的而是學(xué)業(yè)上的。)”可知,與學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)。故選D。43.WhatisLanier’sopinionabouttheexperiment?A.Theuniversityshoulddotheexperimentinamoremoderateway.B.Theexperimentshouldincludethe“post-Facebookgeneration”.C.Studentsshoulddonatesomemoneytotheexperiment.D.Theexperimentcanmakethestudentsmoreconsciousandconsidered.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)HopeFromThe‘Post-Facebook’Generation部分中的“Jaron

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