江蘇專用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit1GettingalongwithothersPeriodFourProject教案含解析牛津譯林版必修5

PAGE1-PeriodFourProjectⅠ.寫出下列單詞的漢語意思(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)1．a(chǎn)partmentn．公寓套房2．topicn．話題3．worldwideadv.&adj.全世界(的)4．a(chǎn)dolescentadj.青春期的；n.青少年5．pausevi.&n．停頓，暫停6．regardlessadv.不顧；不管怎樣7．securityn．平安，平安；平安措施8．revisionn．復(fù)習(xí)；修訂，修改9．mercyn．寬恕；慈愛10．a(chǎn)pologyn．致歉11．a(chǎn)musementn．消遣，消遣12．sensitiveadj.易生氣的；敏感的；愛護的13．a(chǎn)thleticadj.擅長運動的；健壯的14．envyvt.&n．艷羨，忌妒15．disagreementn．分歧，爭辯，看法不一Ⅱ.寫出下列漢語對應(yīng)的英語單詞(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)16．twinadj.雙胞胎之一的；成雙的；n雙胞胎之一17．a(chǎn)ttituden．看法，看法18．a(chǎn)nchorvt.扎根于；使基于；下錨；使固定；n.錨19．cautiousadj.當心的，謹慎的20．eageradj.熱切的，急不行待的21.respondvi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)22．relyvi.依靠，依靠23．committedadj.不遺余力的；堅信的；堅決的24．identityn．身份25．a(chǎn)bsurdadj.荒唐的，怪誕的26．hopelessadj.沒有好轉(zhuǎn)希望的，無望的；糟透的27．overcome(overcame，overcome)vt.克服，解決28．a(chǎn)cquaintancen．泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(與某人)相識29．pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮，扮作30．a(chǎn)dmitvt.&vi.承認；允許進入，接納Ⅲ.寫出下列短語或短語對應(yīng)的漢語意思(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)31．bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)，以……為依據(jù)32．becautiousabout對……當心33．regardlessof不管，不顧34．endup最終成為；最終處于35．relyon依靠，依靠36．thanksto幸虧；由于37．becommittedto對……不遺余力38．haveaquarrelwith與……爭吵39．inconclusion總之40．lookbackon回憶Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小題；每小題4分，滿分20分)41．OnedayRobertwassocuriousthatheaskedAmandawhattheytalkedabout，butshereplied...一天，羅伯特抑制不住新奇，問阿曼達他們聊了什么，但她回答說……42.Whenasked，theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding，...當被問及這個問題的時候，他們往往在回答之前都要遲疑一下，……43．Theimportantthingtorememberisthatbothofthemarefriendships.須要記住的重要的一點是：這兩者都是友情。44．Wehavetorealize：boysshareactivities，whilegirlssharefeelings.我們必需相識到：男孩共享活動，而女孩共享情感。45．However，ifIhadendedourfriendship，wewouldhavebothlearntnothing.但是，假如當時我終止了我們的友情，那我們都會一無所得。

匹配左邊的單詞與右邊的漢語意思[第一組]1．topic A．a(chǎn)dj.熱切的，急不行待的2．a(chǎn)ttitude B．vt.扎根于；使基于3．a(chǎn)nchor C．n.話題4．cautious D．a(chǎn)dj.當心的，謹慎的5．eager E．n.看法，看法答案1.C2.E3.B4.D5.A[其次組]6．respond A．vi.&n.停頓，暫停7．pause B．a(chǎn)dv.不顧；不管怎樣8．regardless C．n.平安，平安；平安措施9．security D．vi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)10．rely E．vi.依靠，依靠答案6.D7.A8.B9.C10.E[第三組]11．revision A．n.致歉12．committed B．n.寬恕；慈愛13．mercy C．vt.責(zé)怪，指責(zé)14．a(chǎn)pology D．a(chǎn)dj.不遺余力的；堅信的；堅決的15．blame E．n.復(fù)習(xí)；修訂，修改答案11.E12.D13.B14.A15.Ceq\x(Step1Careful-reading)1．Accordingtothefirstpassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Boyshavemorefriendshipsthangirls.B．Boysandgirlshavethesameattitudetowardsfriendship.C．Boysshareactivities，whilegirlssharefeelings.D．Boysalwaysseemtohavealottotalkaboutwiththeirbestfriends.答案C2．Accordingtothesecondpassage，themostimportantthinginlifeforanotheris.A．money B．friendshipC．security D．comfort答案B3．Accordingtothesecondpassage，allofthefollowingarethemeaningsoffriendshipEXCEPTthat.A．friendshipmeansnotbeingaloneB．friendshipmeanshavingsomeoneyoucanrelyonC．friendshipmeansbeingadmittedtoothersD．friendshipmeanshelpingothersdoanythingatanymoment答案D4．Accordingtothesecondpassage，weknowthat.A．onceafriendalwaysafriendB．onceathiefalwaysathiefC．thebestwaytohaveafriendistobeafriendD．thebestwaytohaveafriendistogiveothersmuchmoney答案Ceq\x(Step2Post-reading)Fillineachblankwithonlyonewordaccordingtothetwopassages.Teenagers’friendshipsThemeBoysandgirlshavedifferent1.attitudestowardsfriendship.DifferencesBoys：·Boys’erests.·It’shardforaboytochooseasinglepersonashisbestfriend.·Aboyis3.likelytobecautiousaboutsharinghisfeelingswithhisclosefriends.Girls：·Girls’friendshipsare4.anchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport.·Usually，afemalecanquicklytellwhoisherbestfriend.·Agirlmaybe5.eagertotellherclosestfriendsaboutthethingshappeninginherlife.ConclusionThequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesameandfriendsareneededbyallofus.WhatfriendshipmeanstomeTopicFriendshipinmyeyesNotbeing6.alone·SeeingtouriststakingpicturestogethermademefeelsadwhenIwastravellingbymyself.·Lifeisnofunwithoutsomeone’scompanyandsharing.HavingsomeonetorelyonLastyear，Ilostmynotesforthefinalexamonatrolleybus.JennyletmecopyhernotessothatIcould7.revise/reviewthemandfinallypasstheexam.Beingcommittedtoothers·OnceIquarreledwithJennyandshe8mentedonmebitterly.·Iforgaveherandshe9.apologizedtome.ConclusionWhenweareoldandlookbackonourlives，wewillnot10.forgetthosewhomwelovedandthosewholovedus.重點詞匯Boysandgirlshavedifferentattitudestowardsfriendship.男孩和女孩對待友情有著不同的看法。attituden．看法，看法attitudetowards/to...對……的看法或者看法take/have/showan...attitudetowards/to...對……實行……看法(1)What’syourattitudeto/towardsthismatter?你對這件事抱有什么看法呢？(2)Chinawilltakeanopeningattitudeto/towardstheworld.中國將會對世界實行一種開放的看法。(3)Hehasagoodattitudetowards/tohiswork.他有良好的工作看法。[單項填空](4)Incommunication，asmileisusuallystrongsignofafriendlyandopenattitude.A．the；/ B．a(chǎn)；anC．a(chǎn)；/ D．the；an答案C解析依據(jù)句意“在交往中微笑通常是友好和開放看法的一種標記?！笨芍小耙环N”的意思，而且sign又是可數(shù)名詞，strong的第一個音素是輔音，所以用a；其次個空因為friendly前有冠詞a，而且friendlyandopen是并列關(guān)系，用一個冠詞修飾后面的名詞attitude即可。故選C。Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport，butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.女孩之間的友情通常建立在共同的情感和相互支持之上，而男孩之間的友情則以共同的活動或愛好為基礎(chǔ)。bebasedon...依據(jù)……，以……為基礎(chǔ)※base...on...把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)上※basicadj.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的※basicallyadv.主要地，基本上※basisn．基礎(chǔ)；基本原則；依據(jù)onthebasisof在……基礎(chǔ)上；基于留意：在短語base...on...中，base為及物動詞，為主動語態(tài)，base后應(yīng)有賓語，否則應(yīng)用被動形式，即bebasedon結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)Anyorganizationshouldbebasedonteamwork.任何一個組織都要以合作為基礎(chǔ)。(2)Thisexperienceteachesmealesson：Neverjudgeapersonsimplyonthebasisofthefirstimpression.這次經(jīng)驗教給我一個道理：恒久不要僅僅在第一印象的基礎(chǔ)上評判一個人。[單項填空](3)Nowadaysmanypeoplemaketheirchoicesaboutwhattheybuy，advertisementsratherthantheirownjudgment.A．basingon B．basedonC．tobaseon D．wasbasedon答案B解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處是非謂語動詞，baseon和其邏輯主語choices是動賓關(guān)系，故用動詞的過去分詞形式，故選B項。Aboyislikelytobecautiousaboutsharinghisfeelingswithhisclosefriends.對于與密友們共享感情這件事，男孩會更加謹慎。cautiousadj.當心的；謹慎的※becautiousabout/of對……謹慎※cautiouslyadv.當心地；謹慎地※cautionn．當心；謹慎withcaution＝cautiously當心翼翼地(1)I’vealwaysbeenverycautiousaboutgivingmyaddressandtelephonenumbertostrangers.我在給生疏人我的地址和電話號碼時特別謹慎。(2)Thewomanopenedthedoorcautiously(cautious)andwalkedin.→Thewomanopenedthedoorwithcautionandwalkedin.這個女人當心地打開門，走了進去。Agirl’sclosestfriend，however，mightbeeagertotellheraboutsomethingthathashappenedinherlife.而一個女孩的密友則可能會迫不及待地向她吐露自己生活中發(fā)生過的一些事。eageradj.熱切的，渴望的beeagertodo...渴望做……beeagerfor...急于得到……留意：表達“渴望做某事”的短語：※beanxioustodosth.※bedyingtodosth.※bekeentodosth.※longtodosth.(1)Robert，whousedtobeasuccessfulcaptain，iseagertotalkabouthislifeinthearmy.羅伯特曾是個勝利的上尉，很想談?wù)勊能娐蒙睢?2)Sheiseagerforsuccess.她渴望勝利。[單項填空](3)Theyarenewskillssothattheycanbequalifiedforthejobsinvariousfieldstheyarestrange.A．a(chǎn)nxiousto；aboutwhichB．eagerfor；towhichC．eagerfor；aboutwhichD．a(chǎn)nxiousto；towhich答案B解析句意為：他們迫切想駕馭新的技術(shù)，以便能勝任各種生疏領(lǐng)域的工作。beeagerfor急于得到；beanxioustodosth.急于做某事；bestrangetosth.對……感到生疏。故選B項。Whenasked，theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding，...當被問及這個問題的時候，他們往往在回答之前都要遲疑一下，……respondvi.回答，答復(fù)；響應(yīng)，做出反應(yīng)※respondto答復(fù)……；對……做出反應(yīng)respondthat...回答說……※responsen．回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)，回答inresponseto對……做出反應(yīng)make/givearesponseto對……做出回答/應(yīng)(1)Howdidtheeditorrespondtooursuggestion?編輯對我們的建議反應(yīng)如何？(2)Thedoctorrespondedthathewouldbecautiousabouttheheartoperation.醫(yī)生回答說他對心臟手術(shù)會很謹慎。(3)Hewenttoopenthedoorinresponse(respond)toaknock.聽到有人敲門，他走過去開門。[單項填空](4)Youcandependonthattheschoolwillimmediatelytothestudents’requestthattheyshouldhavemoretimetorelax.A．this；answer B．it；referC．/；follow D．it；respond答案D解析句意為：你可以信任學(xué)校將會很快回復(fù)學(xué)生們的要求，這個要求是他們應(yīng)當享有更多的休息時間。第一空dependonitthat...信任……；其次空respondto對……做出回復(fù)。故選D項。Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame，regardlessofthebasisofthesefriendships.不管友情的基礎(chǔ)是什么，男孩和女孩所看重的摯友身上的品質(zhì)好像是一樣的。regardlessof不管，不顧，不理睬(如后無賓語則不需用of)(1)MostAustralianssupportactiontacklingglobalwarmingregardlessofcosts.大部分澳大利亞人支持不計代價實行行動應(yīng)對全球變暖問題。(2)Iprotested，butshecarriedonregardless(regard)．我極力反對，但她束之高閣仍一意孤行。[易混辨析]※regardlessof可以接名詞作賓語，還可以接what，whether...ornot引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語。※inspiteof可以接名詞作賓語，還可以接thefactthat從句作賓語。[選詞填空]regardlessof，inspiteof(3)Youropinionshouldbebasedonthefactsregardlessofwhetheryouaccept.(4)I’llapologizetoMaryinspiteofthefactthatshewillnotacceptmyapology.[單項填空](5)expense，wemusttakeeverymeasuretosavetheoldman’slife.A．Becauseof B．AsaresultofC．Regardlessof D．Withregardto答案C解析句意為：不管什么代價，我們都必需實行一切措施來挽救老人的生命。becauseof因為；asaresultof因為；regardlessof不管，不顧；withregardto關(guān)于，至于。依據(jù)句意，故選C項。Iendedupreturningtothetrainstationandspendingtherestofthedayinthewaitingroom.最終我返回到火車站，在候車室里度過了當天余下的時間。endup最終成為，最終處于endup＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.,adj.,介詞短語))結(jié)果……endupwith以……結(jié)束endupas...最終成為或變成……(1)Ifyoudon’tstopquarreling，you’llendupbeingblamed.假如你們不停止爭吵，你們最終會受到責(zé)怪的。(2)Thequarrelendedupwithmyapologytohim.這場爭吵以我向他致歉結(jié)束。(3)Heendedupasachiefofthefirm.他最終成了公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。[單項填空](4)Youaremosttotakingoverthiscompanyifyouplayyourcardsright.A．possible；endwith B．perhaps；endofC．probable；endin D．likely；endup答案D解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空是sb.belikelytodosth.某人可能做某事；其次空是固定短語endupdoingsth.結(jié)果……。故選D項。FriendshipmeanshavingsomeoneIcanrelyon.友情意味著有人可以依靠。relyon希望，依靠，信任relyon/upon＝dependon/upon希望，依靠；信任relyon/uponsb.todosth.依靠/信任/希望某人做某事relyon/uponsb./sth.for...依靠某人/某物……relyon/uponitthat...信任，希望……(1)Youshouldrelyon/uponyourownjudgement.你應(yīng)當信任自己的推斷。(2)Hecan’tbereliedon/upontotellthetruth.不能希望他說真話。(3)Youcanrelyon/uponitthathewillhelpyouovercomethedifficulty.你放心好了，他會幫你克服困難的。[單項填空](4)Heisthefirstpersonyoucanthinkofto，forheisalwayswillingtohelpoutwhoeverisintrouble.A．liveon B．relyonC．takeon D．turnon答案B解析句意為：他是你可以考慮依靠的第一個人，因為他總是樂于幫助有困難的人。relyon依靠，信任，符合句意。liveon以……為生；takeon雇用，呈現(xiàn)，擔(dān)當；turnon打開。Thankstoherhelp，Iwasabletopasstheexam.多虧了她的幫助，我才能通過考試。thanksto幸虧，多虧；因為，由于[易混辨析]thanksto，dueto，owingto，becauseof※thanksto通常突出一種感謝之情，含“多虧”意味?！鵧ueto用于較莊重的書面語中，側(cè)重“起因于”，在句中多作表語，有時作狀語。※owingto可以和dueto換用，但在句中多作狀語，也可作表語?！鵥ecauseof著重某種行為的理由，在句中通常作狀語。(1)Thankstoyourhelp，wefinishedthetaskaheadoftime.多虧了你們的幫助，我們提前完成了任務(wù)。(2)Hecouldn’tattendthemeetingbecauseof/dueto/owingtoillness.由于生病，他沒能參與這個會議。

[單項填空](3)theconsistenteffortsmadebythepeopleofHangzhou，preparatoryworkfortheG20Summithasbeenasuccess.A．Thanksto B．IntermsofC．Withregardto D．Inadditionto答案A解析句意為：多虧了杭州人的一樣努力，G20峰會的籌備工作取得了勝利。thanksto幸虧；intermsof在……方面；withregardto關(guān)于；inadditionto除了……之外。依據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項。Friendshipmeansbeingcommittedtoothers.友情意味著忠誠于他人。committedadj.不遺余力的；堅信的；堅決的，效忠的※becommittedto對……忠誠；致力于……※commitvt.做出(錯或非法的事)；犯(罪或錯等)；承諾；保證commitacrime犯罪commitoneselfto＝devoteoneselfto用心致志于，獻身于※commitmentn．(＝promise)承諾；保證makeacommitmenttodosth.答應(yīng)做某事(1)ThePresidentiscommittedtoreformingthehealth-caresystem.總統(tǒng)致力于改革衛(wèi)生保健制度。(2)Mostcrimesarecommitted(commit)byyoungmen.多數(shù)罪行都是年輕人犯下的。(3)Shedoesn’twanttomakeabigemotionalcommitment(commit)toSteveatthemoment.她不想在此刻在感情上對史蒂夫做出重大承諾。[單項填空](4)Headmittedhavingamistake.A．committed B．constructedC．completed D．contributed答案A解析commitamistake犯錯誤，符合句意。construct建設(shè)；complete完成；contribute捐助，投稿。BecauseIamafriend，Ihavehadtolearnpatienceandmercy.因為我是一個摯友，我就要學(xué)會有耐性和寬容。mercyn．憐憫；寬?。粚捜?；慈愛※withoutmercy無情地havemercyonsb.憐憫某人showmercytosb./havemercyonsb.憐憫某人atthemercyof任由……的擺布It’samercythat...……真是萬幸?！鵰ercifuladj.慈愛的，慈善的bemercifulto對……慈愛(1)Thepassers-byshowednomercytothepoorboy.過路人對這個可憐的男孩一點都不憐憫。(2)Wewereatthemercyoftheweather.我們拿天氣毫無方法。(3)ItwasamercythathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.他被北京高校錄用真是幸運。經(jīng)典句式Whenasked，theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding，...當被問及這個問題的時候，他們往往在回答之前都要遲疑一下，……※在時間、地點、讓步、方式、條件等狀語從句中，假如謂語部分有動詞be，從句的主語又和主句的主語一樣或從句主語是it時，常把從句中的主語或it以及動詞be省略?！跁r間、地點、條件狀語從句中常省略itis。常見的有wheneverpossible，wherenecessary，wherepossible，ifnecessary，ifso，ifpossible，ifany等。(1)Whenstopped，thedrunkdriverbecamenervous.當被擋住的時候，那個醉酒的司機驚慌起來。(thedriver是stop動作的承受者，兩者為被動關(guān)系)(2)Whilewaiting(wait)there，hesawtwoprettygirlscomeoutofthebuilding.在那兒等時，他望見兩個美麗的女孩兒走出大樓。(he是wait動作的執(zhí)行者，兩者為主動關(guān)系)(3)Whenever(itis)possible，hewillcometohelpme.他一有可能就來幫助我。[單項填空](4)Ifforthejob，you’llbeinformedsoon.A．toaccept B．a(chǎn)cceptC．a(chǎn)ccepting D．a(chǎn)ccepted答案D解析從句的主語和主句的主語you一樣，并且主語和動詞accept之間是被動的關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞形式。前面的句子補充完整為If(youare)accepted...，是省略了主語和be動詞的條件狀語從句。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Iamdoingrevisionfortheexamination.2．Theoldladyisverycautious(謹慎的)．3．Strictsecurity(平安)measuresareinforceinthecapital.4．Hehasn’trespondedtomyletterintime.5．What’syourattitudetowardsglobalwarming?6．Heiseager(急不行待的)toknoweverythingabouthissonwholefthomethreeyearsago.7．Theyshowednomercy(慈愛)tothelittlegirl.8．Hewouldn’tlistentomyapologyandshowedmethedoor.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(bebasedon，thanksto，endup，relyon，regardlessof)9．Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)respectandunderstanding.10．Hecontinuedspeakingregardlessofmyfeelingandobjectiononthematter.11．We’vereachedourgoalof$50,000，thankstothegenerosityofthepublic.12．Everytimetheywentdancing，theyendedupinabadmood.13．Theyhavetorelyontheriverfortheirwater.Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換14．Ifheisgivenmoretime，hecandoitbetter.→Givenmoretime，hecandoitbetter.15．Youmayrelyonhiscomingontime.→Youmayrelyonhimtocomeontime.16．FinallyIwouldliketothankyouallforyourcoming.→Inconclusion，Iwouldliketothankyouallforyourcoming.17．DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?→Doyoumindmy/meopeningthedoor?18．Ifitisnecessary，weshallgohomeatonce.→Ifnecessary，weshallgohomeatonce.基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Idon’tthinkheisamantobereliedon/upon.2．Thequickrecoverywastrulyinresponse(respond)tomedication.3．Hesayswhathethinks，regardlessofotherpeople’sfeelings.4．Iamgoingtojoininwhatreallyinterestsmewithouthesitation(hesitate)．5．Acakeismade，andcandlesareputontopbased(base)onhowoldthepersonis.6．Onceyoustartthecar，youmustdrivecautiously(caution)tokeepoffanytrafficaccidents.7．Sheiseagerforherparents’approvalofhertravellingabroadalone.8．Ibelievethatanactiveattitudetowards/tolifeisimportantandweshouldfillourlifewithhappinessandsunshine.9．BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishstartedborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages，endingupwithdifferentwords.10．Onthepresentbase，hedecidestobecommitted(commit)tosteelindustry.Ⅱ.單項填空11．Youcanrelyonshewillcometoyourhelp.Sheishonestandkind-hearted.A．itthat B．itC．that D．thatit答案A解析考查固定用法：relyonitthat...希望……。12．—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.，I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A．Ifever B．IfbusyC．Ifanything D．Ifpossible答案D解析ifpossible是ifitispossible的省略形式。13．WhatwastheattitudeTrumptakingthesecuritymeasure?A．of；over B．towards；aboutC．of；to D．from；towards答案C解析theattitudeofsb.某人的看法；theattitudeto/towards(doing)sth.對(做)某事的看法。14．Itisillhealththatsheisnownotsoactiveinthemovement.A．insteadof B．inplaceofC．thanksto D．infaceof答案C解析句意為：正是由于身體不好，她現(xiàn)在不能主動參與活動。thanksto由于，因為，符合句意。15．WhenIthepastandthinkhowmuchtimehasbeenwasted，myheartbleeds.A．lookbackon B．lookforwardtoC．lookoutof D．lookawayfrom答案A解析句意為：當我回顧過去，想想奢侈了多少時間，我的心在滴血。lookbackon回顧；lookforwardto期盼；lookoutof向外看；lookawayfrom把目光從……移開。依據(jù)題意，故選A。16．whathisparentsthink，heisleavinghomeforanewjobinabigcity.A．Regardlessof B．InsteadofC．Intermsof D．Lackof答案A解析regardlessof不顧，不管；insteadof代替；intermsof就……而言；lackof缺乏。句意為：不顧他父母的想法，他準備離開家去大城市找一份新的工作。17．Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep，andyoumayjustsweetdreams.A．keepupwith B．putupwithC．endupwith D．catchupwith答案C解析句意為：你在睡覺前聞一聞這些花，即可終得美夢。keepupwith跟上；putupwith忍受；endupwith以……告終；catchupwith趕上。依據(jù)句意，故選C項。18．—Whydidyoupromotehimtoapositionofleadership?—hisqualificationsandideas.A．Onbehalfof B．RegardlessofC．Onthebasisof D．Inrelationto答案C解析句意為：——你為什么把他晉升到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)崗位？——以他的資格和見解。onbehalfof代表，為了……的利益；regardlessof不管，不顧；onthebasisof以……為基礎(chǔ)；inrelationto與……有關(guān)。依據(jù)題意選C。19．Theparkwasfullofpeople，themselvesinthesunshine.A．havingenjoyed B．enjoyedC．enjoying D．toenjoy答案C解析句意為：公園里擠滿了人，他們盡情地享受著陽光。people和enjoy之間是主謂關(guān)系；且非謂語動詞的動作與謂語動詞的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選C。20．Ialwayscannothelppeopleintroubleahand.ButIamsobusytodaythatIcan’thelptheworkforyou.A．togive；todo B．giving；doingC．give；do D．giving；do答案D解析句意為：我總是不由自主地幫助處于困難中的人們，但我今日很忙，不能幫你工作了。cannothelpdoingsth.不由自主做某事；can’thelp(to)dosth.不能幫忙做某事。實力提升Ⅲ.完形填空Bulliessometimeshappenedinadorm.Davidwasaverygood-heartedboyandtheothersinthedormstoleallhisdorm21andhidit.They22doingitlaughingly.toeventakeupmychallenge.But25，thestrongestofthemwanderedintotheboxingroomhard.Iletthe27manwhowasmuchquickerthanI，puttinguponlyanadequate28whilekeepinghimontherunwithaggressiveswings.Quickpeopleusuallyburnout.He29muchlongerthanIexpected.Butfinallyhestartedto30andIpulledbackmyrightarmwithwhatIknewwasgoingtobethekillerblow.Buta31thinghappened.Myfriendshouted，“That’senough！”andhesteppedinto32myblowtothisman.Ifeltcheatedoftherighttosquareupforwhathewasdoingtomyfriend.Iwas33whymyfriendwouldtryto34himafterweeksofsleeplessnights.Thebully35himandleft.Myfriend’s36andcompassionwereinfluential，evenonthisrottenguy.Hehada37Icouldn’tunderstandatthattime.Heneveraskedforhisfurniturebackafterthe38，butacoupledayslater，itwasreturned39tohisroomwhilehewasinclass.Iwantedafightbutkindnesswaswhat40thisbully.Theystoppedbotheringpeopleinthedormafterthat.語篇解讀大衛(wèi)宿舍里的其他人將他的家具藏起來，拒不承認。我為摯友自告奮勇挑戰(zhàn)他們。我立刻要給出對方致命一擊的時候，大衛(wèi)出手擋住了我。我意識到，應(yīng)付欺凌，善意比打斗更有效。21．A.money B．furnitureC．light D．treasure答案B解析依據(jù)下文的“Heneveraskedforhisfurniturebackafterthe”可知，此處指大衛(wèi)的舍友偷了他宿舍里的家具(furniture)。故選B。22．A.advised B．a(chǎn)llowedC．denied D．a(chǎn)dmitted答案C解析依據(jù)下文的語境可推知，他們拒不承認(deny)。故選C。23．A.threatened B．prayedC．laughed D．beat答案A解析依據(jù)本句中的“totakerevengeonthem”以及下文在拳擊室里的較量可知，“我”威逼(threaten)他們那幫人。故選A。24．A.brave B．cowardC．grateful D．a(chǎn)shamed答案B解析依據(jù)本句中的“toeventakeupmychallenge”可知，他們很膽小(coward)。故選B。25．A.firstly B．recentlyC．eventually D．fortunately答案C解析他們都沒有志氣應(yīng)戰(zhàn)，最終(eventually)他們中最強壯的那個人站了出來。故選C。26．A.godown B．goupC．goagainst D．goout答案A解析因為這是一種較量，所以“我們”三個人都知道“我們”兩個會有一個人被重重地戰(zhàn)勝。godown有“戰(zhàn)勝”之意，符合語境。故選A。27．A.weak B．toughC．polite D．gender答案B解析依據(jù)上文的“thestrongestofthemwanderedintotheboxingroom”可知，他身體強壯，難以應(yīng)付。故選B。28．A.attack B．frightC．shock D．defense答案D解析因為他速度快，“我”想耗盡他的力氣，因此最初只是適當?shù)姆佬l(wèi)(defense)。故選D。29．A.lived B．reactedC．lasted D．thought答案C解析出手快的人有爆發(fā)性但不能長久，他比“我”預(yù)想的堅持得更長。last用作動詞時，意為“持續(xù)”，符合語境。故選C。30．A.struggle B．ignoreC．emphasize D．simplify答案A解析最終他耗盡了力氣，起先變得牽強地掙扎著(struggle)應(yīng)付“我”。故選A。31．A.bad B．funnyC．sad D．strange答案D解析依據(jù)下文可知，“我”剛要給對方致命一擊的時候，大衛(wèi)卻出手攔下了“我”。大衛(wèi)作為受欺凌者，做出這樣的舉動“我”覺得很驚奇(strange)。故選D。32．A.help B．blockC．bite D．beat答案B解析依據(jù)下文的“Ifeltcheatedoftherighttosquareup...”可推知，大衛(wèi)阻擋(block)了“我”。故選B。33．A.puzzled B．excitedC．moved D．embarrassed答案A解析依據(jù)本句中的“whymyfriendwouldtrytohimafterweeksofsleeplessnights”可知，“我”對大衛(wèi)的做法感到很困惑(puzzled)。故選A。34．A.tease B．protectC．destroy D．ruin答案B解析依據(jù)上文的“hesteppedintomyblowtothisman”可知，“我”對“我”的摯友盡力愛護欺凌他的人很是不解。故選B。35．A.struck B．caughtC．thanked D．offered答案C解析“我”的摯友以德報怨，剛好救了他，因此那個人對他表示感謝(thank)。故選C。36．A.fight B．clevernessC．kindness D．strength答案C解析依據(jù)上文可知，大衛(wèi)表現(xiàn)出的善意(kindness)對那個人產(chǎn)生了影響。故選C。37．A.heart B．virtueC．temper D．courage答案B解析大衛(wèi)不是以暴制暴，而是以德報怨，是一種美德(virtue)。故選B。38．A.quarrel B．debateC．fight D．discussion答案C解析依據(jù)上文可知，“我”和對方進行了一番打斗(fight)。故選C。39．A.undamaged B．brokenC．safe D．shabby答案A解析因為對方意識到大衛(wèi)的善意，所以將他的東西原物奉還。undamaged意為“未破損的”，符合語境。故選A。40．A.developed B．producedC．promoted D．prevented答案D解析依據(jù)上文可知，大衛(wèi)用善意阻擋(prevent)了欺凌。故選D。Ⅳ.閱讀理解WhatifonedayFacebook，TwitterandInstantMessengerjustweren’tthere？ProvostEricDarrofHarrisburgUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinPennsylvaniatellsNPR’s(NationalPublicRadio)GuyRazthathewantedhisstudentstonotonlythinkaboutthisquestion，butliveit.“Oftentherearebehaviors，habits，waysweusetechnologythatwemayourselvesnotevenbeabletoexpressclearlybecausewe’renotawareofthem，”Darrsays.Sothisweek，Darrwillenforceacampus-widesocialmediablackout—noFacebook，noTwitter，noinstantmessaging—nothing.SocialMediaExileAccesstothesepopularsocialmediatoolswillbeblockedfromcampuscomputersthroughtheweek.Thisisnotadisciplinary(紀律上的)exercise，Darrsays，butanacademicone.Attheendoftheweek，studentswillwritereflectiveessaysabouttheirtimewithoutsocialmedia.ThreeHarrisburgUniversitystudents，AshleyHarris，GioAcostaandOluyemiAfuape，volunteeredtodiscusstheexperiment，anditturnsouttheyhavemixedfeelings.Afuapeisn’tabigfanofFacebook，andsayshedoesn’texpecttobechallengedbytheblackout.ButHarrisisgoingtohaveahardtimenotpostingherwhereaboutstofriends.“Mybiggestproblemisnotbeingabletofindpeople，”Harrissays，“becauseIuseFacebookandTwittertofindpeopleatschool，toseewherethey’reat.”Evenbeforehearingabouttheblackout，Acostafounditnecessarytocuthimselfofftheconstantsocialmediachatter.“IhadmyphonesettoreceiveFacebook，texts，tweets—andring—soIhadtoturnthatoffbetween3and6inthemorningsoIcanactuallysleepduringthattime，”Acostasays.“Ifyoudon’tsetthelimits，it’sa24-hourthing.”HopeFromThe“Post-Facebook”GenerationOutspokensocialmediacriticJaronLanier(whowasalsonamedoneofTimemagazine’s100mostinfluentialpeopleoftheyear)saysHarrisburgUniversity’sexperimentmaybetooextreme.Hewouldpreferthatstudentsdonateapennytocharityeverytimetheyaccesssocialmedia.“Becausethatwouldcreateawareness，theywouldbeawareofhowmuchtheyweredoing，”Laniersays，“makingtheuseofitintosomethingthat’smoreconsciousandmoreconsidered.”Lanierismainlyworriedthatsocialmediacreatessuperficialtiesratherthanlastingfriendship.Buthesayshe’soptimisticaboutthe“post-Facebookgeneration”—teenagershehearsfrominhighschoolswhodon’tidentifywithFacebook.Lanierhopesthisgenerationwillsparksomethingofarenaissance(新生)，declaring，“No，weareindividuals；weinventourselves；we’renotgoingtohavesomethird-partyadvertisingbusinessdefineus.Weinventourowntaste，andfurthermore，wedecidewhatfriendshipmeans.”語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。哈里斯堡科技高校做了一個試驗，看看全校停用社交媒體一周會怎么樣。41．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“l(fā)iveit”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A．MakingalivingwithouttheInternet.B．Leadingalifewithoutsocialmedia.C．Experiencingthepopularityofsocialmedia.D．Beingawareoftheimportanceoftechnology.答案B解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)“notonlythinkaboutthisquestion，but(不但思索這個問題，而且)”可知，是遞進關(guān)系，就是說，還要實行行動。故選B。42．Whatdoweknowaboutthecutoffexperiment?A．Theexperimentlastedaweekandwasverysuccessful.B．Onlythreestudentsparticipatedintheexperiment.C．Theparticipantshadterriblefeelingstowardthecutoff.D．Theexperimenthadsomethingtodowithstudents’schoolwork.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SocialMediaExile部分中“Thisisnotadisciplinary(紀律上的)exercise，Darrsays，butanacademicone.(試驗不是紀律上的而是學(xué)業(yè)上的。)”可知，與學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)。故選D。43．WhatisLanier’sopinionabouttheexperiment?A．Theuniversityshoulddotheexperimentinamoremoderateway.B．Theexperimentshouldincludethe“post-Facebookgeneration”．C．Studentsshoulddonatesomemoneytotheexperiment.D．Theexperimentcanmakethestudentsmoreconsciousandconsidered.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)HopeFromThe‘Post-Facebook’Generation部分中的“Jaron