中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-第二篇-語(yǔ)法突破篇-語(yǔ)法專題六連詞

PARTTWO第二篇

語(yǔ)法突破篇語(yǔ)法專題（六）連詞第1頁(yè)考點(diǎn)一并列連詞【中考考點(diǎn)】(1)并列連詞and,but,so,or等主要使用方法。(2)常見(jiàn)隸屬連詞基本使用方法。分類連詞詞義例句表示并列and和;同;與Theboyoftensingsanddances.both…and………和……都BothJohnandBobareright.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……Notonlyyoubutalsoshelikesskating.neither…nor…既不……也不……NeitherInorLindahasbeenthere.aswellas而且;還;又TomaswellasIalwayswalkstoschool.第2頁(yè)分類連詞詞義例句表示選擇or或者;不然Workhard,oryou’llfallbehind.either…or…或者……或者……EitherheorIamgoingshopping.表示轉(zhuǎn)折but不過(guò);可是She’squiet,butshe’sactiveinclass.表示因果for因?yàn)镮havetostayuplate,forIhavelotsofworktodo.so所以Hewasbadlyillyesterday,sohedidn’tshowup.第3頁(yè)【拓展】

(1)notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…和either…or…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最近主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)一致。Notonlyhebutalsohisparentsarelisteningtothesong.不但他而且他父母都在聽(tīng)這首歌。NeitheryounorIamseriousenough.你和我都不夠嚴(yán)厲。(2)both…and…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。BothBillandJohnruneverymorning.比爾和約翰天天晨跑。(3)aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與aswellas前面主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)一致。第4頁(yè)(4)“祈使句+or+結(jié)果句”相當(dāng)于“Ifyoudon’t…,you’ll…”,其中,or意為“不然”。Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.快點(diǎn)兒,不然你會(huì)遲到。(5)but意為“不過(guò)”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,不能與though或although連用。有類似使用方法還有so不能與because,since,as連用。Hetriedtocatchupwithothers,buthefailed.他試圖趕上他人,但失敗了。Hegotuplate,sohedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.因?yàn)樗鸫餐砹?所以沒(méi)有趕上早班車。第5頁(yè)考點(diǎn)二隸屬連詞1.表時(shí)間。常見(jiàn)詞(組)有when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,not…until…,assoonas。I’llgotothecinemaafterIfinishthehomework.做完作業(yè)后,我將去看電影。Ihaven’theardfromTomsinceMay.自從五月份以來(lái),我還沒(méi)有收到湯姆信。2.表原因。常見(jiàn)詞有because,since,as。Janeworearaincoatbecauseitwasraining.因?yàn)檎谙掠?所以簡(jiǎn)穿著雨衣。Wehadbetterhurryasit’sgettingdark.因?yàn)樘炜旌诹?我們最好快點(diǎn)。第6頁(yè)3.表?xiàng)l件。常見(jiàn)詞有if,unless。I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifIamfreetomorrow.假如明天我有空,我會(huì)幫你學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Youwillbelateunlessyouleaveimmediately.除非你馬上走,不然你會(huì)遲到。4.表結(jié)果。常見(jiàn)詞組有so…that,such…that。Hespokeforsuchalongtimethatpeoplebegantofeelsleepy.他講了那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,以至于人們開(kāi)始打起瞌睡來(lái)。5.表讓步。常見(jiàn)詞(組)有though,eventhough/if,although,“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”。Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,hisworksarenotwidelyread.即使他被看作是一位偉大作家,不過(guò)他作品并未被廣泛地閱讀。第7頁(yè)6.表目標(biāo)。常見(jiàn)詞組有so,sothat,inorderthat。Shewentdowntownsothatshecouldbuysomeclothes.為了買些衣服,她進(jìn)了城。7.表方式。常見(jiàn)詞(組)有asif,asthough,as。Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.他表現(xiàn)得若無(wú)其事。8.表地點(diǎn)。常見(jiàn)詞有where,wherever。Sitwhereveryoulike.請(qǐng)隨便坐。9.表比較。常見(jiàn)詞(組)有than,(not)as…as。LindaisolderthanLucy.琳達(dá)比露西年紀(jì)大。第8頁(yè)【注意】

if意為“假如”時(shí),引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;if意為“是否”時(shí),引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。They’llgohomeassoonaspossibleiftheirworkisfinished.假如他們完成了工作,他們將會(huì)盡快回家。Iwonderifhecanmakesoup.我想知道他是否會(huì)做湯?！颈嫖觥?/p>

so…that…與such…that…這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“如此……以至于……”,其區(qū)分以下:so+adj./adv.+that從句=such+名詞(短語(yǔ))+that從句。Thegirlwassokindthatwealllikedher.=Shewassuchakindgirlthatwealllikedher.這個(gè)女孩如此善良,以至于我們大家都喜歡她。第9頁(yè)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1.微信支付使我們生活便利。即使我們不帶著錢,我們也能買到東西。WeChatPaymakesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythings

wedon’ttakeanymoney.

2.這首歌不但在韓國(guó)而且在世界其它地方也流行。Thesongispopular

inKorea

inotherpartsoftheworld.

3.直到你告訴我,我才意識(shí)到他是一名著名科學(xué)家。I

realizehewasafamousscientist

youtoldme.

4.上周六,湯姆和瑪麗都沒(méi)有和我們一起去看電影。

Tom

MarywenttothemovieswithuslastSaturday.

5.我一收到你來(lái)信就會(huì)給你打電話。I

youup

Ihearfromyou.

evenif/thoughnotonlybutalsodidn’tuntilNeithernorwillcall/ringassoonas第10頁(yè)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練Ⅱ.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)連詞填空

6.Smiletotheworld,

theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.

7.Tony,comeon

we’llmisstheWorldCup.

8.It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,

youshouldbecareful.

9.Myunclehaslivedinthiscity

hewastwentyyearsold.

10.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youwon’tknowthingsclearly

youcanwritethemdown.

and

so

unless

if

since

though

but

when

as

orandorsosinceunless第11頁(yè)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練11.—Wouldyouliketowatchamoviewithme?—I’dloveto,

Ihavetostudyforthemathtest.

12.Youwon’tfailinthefinaltest

youstudyhardthisterm.

13.Thestudentsweresinginghappily

Ipassedtheschoolhall.

14.Graceisgoingtogivemuchmoneytocharity,

sheisnotrichenough.

15.

itisoftencoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes.

butifwhenthoughAs第12頁(yè)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練Ⅲ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換16.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyis

young

hecan’tgotoschool.

17.Lilyisonlyfiveyearsold,butshecanswimverywell.

Lilyisonlyfiveyearsold,shecanswimverywell.

18.BothLiHanandhisparentsaregoingtovisittheflowershow.

LiHan

hisparentsaregoingtovisittheflowershow.

19.Inhersparetime,Mrs.Wanglovesreadingaswellaswriting.Inhersparetime,Mrs.Wangloves