高考熱點(diǎn)題型與考點(diǎn)專練英語一題型二命題點(diǎn)6段中句過渡銜接

命題點(diǎn)6段中句?過渡銜接【考向研析】考向1并列關(guān)系表示句子或詞語之間具有的一種相互關(guān)聯(lián),或是同時(shí)并舉,或是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的關(guān)系。這種邏輯關(guān)系通常有表示并列或平行的并列連詞,常見的主要有:and、also、first、second、third;foronething、foranotherthing;some、others、stillothers,neither...nor...,either...or...,aswellas,notonly...butalso...,butyet,still,while等。注意這些并列連詞對分析行文中的邏輯關(guān)系非常重要,也有助于破解相關(guān)的題目考向2轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系主要指英語行文中后句對前句構(gòu)成逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn),則空格處很有可能是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的句子考向3因果關(guān)系主要指前后的句子有著原因和結(jié)果之間的關(guān)系,這種關(guān)系往往說明了前因后果或者前果后因等情況考向4遞進(jìn)關(guān)系主要指英語行文中后句對前句是一種順承邏輯關(guān)系。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,則空格處很有可能是個(gè)遞進(jìn)的句子【真題研磨】【考向1】并列關(guān)系【典例展示】 (2023·全國甲卷·節(jié)選)·Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.__37__.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterselfcontrol,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.

A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheunfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyunfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience【解題思維】·第一步分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考點(diǎn)為考查段中句?！さ诙奖疚闹饕v如何成為有耐心的人。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Practicegratitude可推知,表示感激也可以培養(yǎng)我們的耐心?？涨拔奶岬?感恩有很多好處:研究表明,它讓我們更快樂,有更少壓力,更樂觀?？仗帒?yīng)該進(jìn)一步說明感激還可以培養(yǎng)耐心?！さ谌礁鶕?jù)考點(diǎn)和段落標(biāo)題及段落語境可知,感恩也有助于我們有更強(qiáng)的自控力,也就是能夠讓我們練習(xí)更多的耐心。句中表示并列的連詞also和上文構(gòu)成邏輯上的并列關(guān)系。試填答案:__E__

【考向2】轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系【典例展示】 (2021·浙江高考·節(jié)選)“Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends.”hesaystoChinaDaily,“butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit.__32__”Seekingotherlikemindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo’shunch(直覺)paidoff.

A.Andthat’stotallyfine.B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamilyfriendlyhobby.D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahandwrittennotefromsomeonefaraway.【解題思維】·第一步設(shè)空處前一句講到“過了一段時(shí)間你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己收到的明信片沒有發(fā)出去的多”?！さ诙皆O(shè)空處后一句講到“然而,Paulo沒有放棄自己的愛好,而是采取了網(wǎng)絡(luò)方式”。·第三步根據(jù)邏輯判斷,設(shè)空處應(yīng)與其前一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,意為“那完全不成問題”。試填答案:__A__

【考向3】因果關(guān)系【典例展示】 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·節(jié)選)MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.__36__Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixthfloorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandafortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.【解題思維】·第一步定位前句“MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.”意思是:我和我丈夫剛在巴黎待了一周,說明了背景?！さ诙蕉ㄎ缓缶洹癝othefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixthfloorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.”意思是:所以我們做的第一件事就是租了一個(gè)非常昂貴的公寓,在第六層,只有一個(gè)櫥柜那么大?！さ谌礁鶕?jù)空后的句子中的So可知,該句與設(shè)空處是因果關(guān)系。試填答案:__F__

【考向4】遞進(jìn)關(guān)系【典例展示】 (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·節(jié)選)Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.__39__Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostselfconfidenceatanytime.

A.Alittleselfforgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.【解題思維】·第一步確定考點(diǎn):通過對該題上下文語境的分析可知,本題考點(diǎn)為考查遞進(jìn)關(guān)系?！さ诙秸Z境分析:根據(jù)空前的Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.的意思可知,你需要你的親朋好友來幫你增加這篇寫作的內(nèi)容?？蘸蟮囊馑际?通過那種方式,關(guān)于讓你變得特別的東西和你個(gè)人品質(zhì)的閃光點(diǎn)方面,你們是可以交流意見的?！さ谌礁鶕?jù)考點(diǎn)和上下文的語境可知,他們可能也想嘗試一下這種訓(xùn)練。試填答案:__C__

【考場技法】技法1根據(jù)并列關(guān)系確定答案并列關(guān)系掌握特點(diǎn):不管句內(nèi)還是句間并列,都有相應(yīng)的并列連詞技巧運(yùn)用:找準(zhǔn)并列連詞,分析行文中的邏輯關(guān)系技法2根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系確定答案轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系掌握特點(diǎn):指英語行文中后句對前句構(gòu)成逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系技巧運(yùn)用:空格前后兩句話之間如果是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn),則空格處很有可能是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的句子技法3根據(jù)因果關(guān)系確定答案因果關(guān)系掌握特點(diǎn):指前后的句子有著原因和結(jié)果之間的關(guān)系技巧運(yùn)用:是說明了前因后果還是前果后因等情況技法4根據(jù)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系確定答案遞進(jìn)關(guān)系掌握特點(diǎn):后面的句子是對前面所述內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步解釋說明,即行文中后句對前句是一種順承邏輯關(guān)系技巧運(yùn)用:空格前后兩句之間是邏輯上的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,則空格處很有可能是個(gè)遞進(jìn)的句子【多維演練】Test1體裁:說明文詞數(shù):279+79話題:相機(jī)選擇建議用時(shí):15分鐘Lifeisfullofspecialmomentsthatdeservetobepreservedinphotos.Ifyou’regoingtothebeach,awaterproofcamerawillhelpyoudothat.Awaterproofcameraisanidealtoolforcapturingdivingmemoriesandmomentsofdeepseafishingtrips.Besides,itworksequallywellforwaterparkvisits.__1__

Aswithanycamera,youcanchooseawaterproofcamerawithaviewingscreenthatallowsyoutoseethephotosyouhavejusttaken.__2__Forclearviewinginanysituation,awaterproofcamerawithahighresolutionLCDviewingscreenisbetter.

__3__Inmostcases,you’llwantthesmallestandlightestcamerayoucanfind.Lookforawaterproofcamerathatweighs140gorless.Intermsofsize,chooseawaterproofcamerathat’snomorethantwoandahalfinchesinlength,twoinchesinwidth,andoneandahalfinchesinheightsoit’seasytocarryaround.

Itisagoodideatoreadreviewsofthecameracarefullyandthoroughlybeforebuyingawaterresistantcamera.Reviewscangivepeopleanideaofthekindofsettingswherethecameracanbeusedandhowwellthecameraperforms.__4__Iftheplaintsareaboutthepany’snegativeresponsetoqualityproblems,theycanbeusefulinformationaswell.

Ifyou’reusingawaterproofcameraunderwater,trytogetasclosetoyoursubjectaspossible.You’dbettertakeitwithyouallthetime.__5__Itcouldraisethecamera’soperatingtemperatureandcausedamage.

A.Thesizeandweightofyourwaterproofcameramatter.B.Somewaterproofcamerashaveavoicecontrolfeature.C.Hereissomeadviceonhowtochooseandusesuchcameras.D.Itisbecausewaterwillabsorbwarmcolorslikeorangeandred.E.Youalsoneedtotakespecialnoteofanystatementofdissatisfaction.F.Meanwhile,donotleaveawaterproofcameraindirectsunlightforlong.G.Thescreenshouldbeclearenoughtoseeunderwaterorindirectsunlight.答案:1~5.CGAEFTest2體裁:說明文詞數(shù):228+78話題:批判性思維建議用時(shí):15分鐘Criticalthinkingismakinganefforttoimprovethewayyouthink.__1__Weusethisprocesstosolveproblems,makeargumentsandevaluateclaims.It’simportantinjustabouteveryareaoflife.

Mostofourthinkingisnotcriticalthinking.Wedon’tneedtomakemanyjudgmentstotraveltoworkorcookdinner.__2__Criticalthinkingcansaveusfromblindlymakingpoorchoices.Sohowcanyouimproveyourcriticalthinkingskills?Youneedtopractise.Therearemanywaysofdoingthat.Hereareafew:

__3__Lookatarticlesorbookswrittenbypeopleonallsidesoftheissue.Foreachsource,evaluatetheargument:Whatclaimisitmaking?Whatreasonsdoesitgive?Arethereasonslogical?

?Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?Whatistheclaimant’sbackgroundandhowdoesthismotivatetheiropinion??Evaluateyourownthinking.Wheredoyoutendnottothinkcritically?Whydon’tyou?Howcanyouimprove??Questionthingsyouassume.Whatclaimsdoyouacceptwithoutknowingthereasonsforthem?__4__Trytofindoutwhatothersbelieveaboutthatclaimandwhy.

Asyougrowincriticalthinking,you’llbeeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.__5__

A.Sticktoyourclaim.B.Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.C.Whenyouthinkofone,dosomeresearch.D.It’sanalyzingfactsseparatelysoyoucanmakedecisions.E.Anditmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschoolaswell.F.We’llonlyuseitifwemakeaconsciousefforttoaskquestionsaboutwhatwesee.G.Butwhenaproblemesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.答案:1~5.DGBCETest3體裁:說明文詞數(shù):254+82話題:結(jié)束語建議用時(shí):15分鐘“Regards”.“Bestwishes”.“Takecare”.Thewordsattheendofanemailmayseemunnecessary.__1__Eventhemostmon“SentfrommyiPhone”cantellthatthesenderhastakenthetimetoreplyalthoughclearlynotattheirdesk.Signoffmayjustbeawordorashortphrase,followedbyyoursignature,andyetfindingtherighttonetocloseyouremailoftenrequiresasurprisingamountofthoughtandskill.

Whenyou’restrugglingwithhowtoendanemail,it’sbesttoconsiderthecontext(語境).__2__Herearethreeofthemostmonemailsettingsandthetriedandtruesignoffsthatworkbestforeach.

Bestwishes.__3__However,beawareofitsgreetingcardvibe(氛圍)anduseitonlywhenitfitswellwiththetoneofyouremail.

Cheers.ArecentstudybytheemailappBoomerangratedcheersasthemostlikelysignofftogetanemailresponse.__4__Cheersworkswellifyouremailisfriendlyandconversationalbut,unlessyou’reactuallyBritishorAustralian,itmayeoffasaffectedinmoreformalsettings.

Best.Bestconveysbestwishesinacheerful,shortandinformalway.Ifyougetalotofemails,youknowthatnearlyeveryoneusesthissignoff.__5__

Anyway,theappropriatesignoffdependsonyourpositionandyourrelationtothepersonwhoreceivesyouremailandthenatureofexchange.Nexttime,takethesefactorsintoconsiderationandtrytheabovesignoffs.A.However,thesignoffmatters.B.Surprisingly,thatisn’tathankyouasmostpeopleassume.C.Beingbothfriendlyandformalmakesthissignoffasafebet.D.Actually,it’sthemostimportantfactorinchoosingrightwords.E.Whatworksforaclosecolleaguewon’tworkwithadistantacquaintance.F.Youshouldalwaysbearinmindthatnotallsignoffsconveycertainmessages.G.Thedisadvantageisthatitcanbedullifyouwantyourmessagetobeattentiongetting.答案:1~5.AECBGTest4體裁:說明文詞數(shù):248+60話題:走進(jìn)大自然建議用時(shí):15分鐘Today’schildrenspendtoomuchtimeonline,whichgivesthemanabnormalperceptionofreality.Weadultsareexpectedtofilltheirliveswithwonderbytakingthemtoasitefeaturingsomethingnatural.Natureisactuallythebestenvironmentforchildrentoenjoy,explore,andabsorb.Whenexposedtonature,childrendon’tjustseethebeautyasweadultsdo.__1__Theyautomaticallybeehandsoninnature,climbingonrocks,swingingfromtreesandpickingthingsup.

Childrenbegintowonderinnature.Naturalmaterialssuchasleavesandsticksprovideendlesspossibilitiesforplayandimagination.__2__Childrenhavetoeupwithideasofhowto